Pre-Caleulus Name Chapter 7 Review Date Hour 7.1 SUBSTITUTION : Solve the system by the method of substitution. Show all work. x? —y2 =O offs y=1 X=y+h x-@-x)#0 Grif -y2=4 AX-A=O a, ~ya=Q ax . (i, i‘) "tay +\ - yea-t yet 4. Geometry The perimeter of a rectangle is 480 meters and its length is 1.5 times its width, Find the dimensions of the rectangle. i 15x 2x4 3X=24BO w29br 7 5x 2480 Q= 144 9, X*4le 7.2 ELIMINATION Sore the sys seme using elimination. Show all work. 3 2: =2)2a 3x 2y = 1.25x —2y heniley feta 245g) “#) *Ge26 45) = o &f 5x — By GxrBy= BKFBYHIO TIO — ~(5x-By -Gx+3 3xtay=0 O=0 ~Ox-2y=d) : 5 BY? "35 uWyeo Infinitely y : = man 33) yee (iw yao ONY 2x-322. a ee Sdtions 7 Bs) e& oe =. 2c onan fe to BB XB Oy oy 9. Airplane Speed Two planes leave Pittsburgh and Philadelphia at the same time, each going to the other city. One plane flies 25 miles per hour faster than the other. Find the airspeed of each plane if the cities are 275 miles apart and the planes pass each other after 40 minutes of flying time. a5 2 BAS = Ux4+50 axes 3 4xeT15 3€a75)= a(axras) X=2193,15 Plane | aiS.715 planed7.3 & 7.4 MULTI-VARIABLE SYSTEMS Use back substitution to solve the system of equations. . Priv eemre uy-a(-G) #16 3x-145¢@)=-10 eae Hy + 1aale 3x -3)<-10 Zr ia axzal G6) ta x27 Determine the order of the following matrices. off 4X2 ie eee AKY 7 0. Write the augmented matrix for the system. fey 5 Q Bai Q B.] Sxty = 5 10 4 8x +102 =-1 oa e Solve each system using Row Echelon Form or Matrices. Include all notations/necessary steps, x—3y+22=5 3 2 s 4x + 2y +32 = 11 4 a3 i [xeave z “| x-2y+z=6 va i 2x—y+5z=18 “A : i Qx+y+2z2=7 | = 1-32 RAR lye “a1 alo sala 53 ia Vas fl jaf 2-1 Shi] Ry-aalo 5 | eZ eae - : “2116 das 33 alle \ [P33 2) HR HHT aon, fepel-s i ie ac sQLO 0 FN] tRaloo i[3} 2 Xe yel 253 Taye (1. #R. | Oo 1 ‘ 2 ,1,D “te, Loo 113 7.5 MATRICES Eee Find x and y. aa : neta 4 49) [set 4 ae X43 S51 eee | o -3 2 || 0-3 2 Yeux yell -2 yt5 6x 216 6 x=1Find, if possible, (a) A +B (b) AB, (e) 4A, and (4) A+ 3B fag UG eet “20 6 i 5 {| 18,A 5 i ‘ )B=|-4 8 ©) #10 73 4] -1 ; ~THY aa ‘OTe 710 3 . 073 3 F ® la 5: [3 i v3 « wT | i He oS pa (€) [a4 0 a8} @) [eo 15 10 aos -T 23 a0 (A) [et 34G3ead))_ (FT -$7 1a 8 4 et +146) 54¢-%8) tea 19. Sales Ata dairy mart, the numbers of gallons of skim, 2%, and whole milk sold on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of a particular week are given b the following matrix. Skim 2% Whole milk milk milk 40 64 52) Friday =|60 82 76| Saturday 76 96 84] Sunday A second matrix gives the selling price per gallon and the profit per gallon for each of the three types of milk sold by the dairy mart. Selling price per Profit gallon per gallon Glumn 1 id total sales Skim milk: ; = fess 030] 296 milk For each type of Milk. 2.93 0,35] Whole milk column 2 Shows total profit For each ‘pe of milk. (a) Find AB. What is the meaning of AB in the context of the situation? 4382 4 HOS) GHAI4 529) 4OC.a8)4 04-3) +53) | Og! AB= | COR.us)t sashtI1EQ.93) GO (aS 82.3) WE ID|= lars 47.2 TW. S)+ IC O.71) +8499 WHALE 3484639) (b) Find the dairy mart’s profit for Friday through Sunday 414 $6.24 77. $ 190.867.6 INVERSE MATRIX Use an inverse matrix to solve (if possible) the system of linear equations. fg x]- fi st'y- x] or (3-5) ft 3-s]'Ls y}-a0] 73 LS 3x-5y=5 ly |* MES) eB) oe nee 2 &ib 6 3 a-i\'fe afl -) a]. 5 14 7 aa). a 4.[0) @-3) zl la x+2y+2—w x] Fi 2 bev] Ca x \ 99.) 2x tytztw y ee eee feed I y -2 peat af \it 3 ols fo z}'\t we o a or. ' wl |o 21. Fast-Food Sales A smail fast-food chain with restaurants in Santa Monica, Long Beach, and Anaheim sells only hamburgers, hot dogs. and milk shakes. On a certain day, sales ere distributed according to the following matrix. Number of items-sold Santa Monica Long Beach Anaheim f 4006 1000 35007 ; 400 300 200) = 4 Milk shekes | 399 500 9000 | The price of each item is given by the following matrix. Hamburge: Hot dog Milk Shake 180.90 $0.80 $1.10) =B BA: [490 \GIO 13210] wwe the product BA. pret the entries in the product marix HA. € ACK column iS total dollacs at +ne 3 locations,