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TPS60400-Q1 Output
Input 2 1 I O = 1 mA
IN OUT 1.6 V to 5 V,
1.8 V to 5.25 V
CI CO Max 60 mA 2
GND
1 F 1 F
4
3
Copyright 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TA = 25C
5
0 1 2 3 4 5
VI Input Voltage V
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS60400-Q1, TPS60401-Q1, TPS60402-Q1, TPS60403-Q1
SGLS246B JUNE 2004 REVISED OCTOBER 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 13
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9.1 Application Information............................................ 13
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 13
9.3 System Examples ................................................... 15
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 21
7 Specifications......................................................... 3 11 Layout................................................................... 21
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21
7.2 ESD Ratings ............................................................ 4
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 12.1 Related Links ........................................................ 22
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 22
7.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 5 12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 22
12.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 10
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
12.6 Glossary ................................................................ 22
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 22
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision A (June 2008) to Revision B Page
Added Device Information table, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes,
Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and
Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section....................................... 1
Changed TPS6040x to TPS6040x-Q1 throughout document ............................................................................................... 1
Added AEC-Q100 Test Guidance bullets ............................................................................................................................... 1
Changed Input voltage range throughout document to 1.8 V to 5.25 V................................................................................. 1
Changed input voltage 5.5 V to 5.25 V. ................................................................................................................................. 1
Added device options TPS60401/2/3-Q1 .............................................................................................................................. 1
Deleted Available Options table and moved device family products section and renamed to Device Comparison Table .... 3
Changed reference to Thermal Information .......................................................................................................................... 3
Deleted Machine model (MM) from ESD Ratings table.......................................................................................................... 4
Added table note to reference values .................................................................................................................................... 4
Deleted Dissipation Ratings section and replaced with Thermal Information table ............................................................... 5
Changed Figure 1 and Figure 2 Output Current limit to 60 mA ............................................................................................ 6
Split equation (1) into two separate numbered equations ................................................................................................... 11
Moved equation definitions to corresponding equation ....................................................................................................... 11
Deleted Voltage Inverter title ............................................................................................................................................... 13
Deleted Table 4 and Table 5 manufacturer part information ............................................................................................... 13
Moved Figure 21 and 22 to Application Curves section....................................................................................................... 15
DBV Package
5-Pin SOT-23
Top View
OUT 1 5 C
FLY+
IN 2
C 3 4 GND
FLY
Not to scale
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
CFLY+ 5 I Positive terminal of the flying capacitor C(fly)
CFLY 3 I Negative terminal of the flying capacitor C(fly)
GND 4 GND Ground
Supply input. Connect to an input supply in the 1.8-V to 5.25-V range.
IN 2 PWR
Bypass IN to GND with a capacitor that has the same value as the flying capacitor.
Power output with VO = VI
OUT 1 O
Bypass OUT to GND with the output filter capacitor CO.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
IN to GND 0.3 5.5
OUT to GND 5 0.3
Voltage range V
CFLY to GND 0.3 VO 0.3
CFLY+ to GND 0.3 VI + 0.3
Continuous power dissipation See Thermal Information
Continuous output current 80 mA
Maximum junction temperature, TJ 150 C
Storage temperature, Tstg 55 150 C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics.
100 100
TPS60401-Q1 TPS60402-Q1
VI = 5 V VI = 5 V
95 95
90 TPS60401-Q1 90
V I = 3.3 V
TPS60403-Q1
85 TPS60400-Q1 85 VI = 5 V
VI = 5 V TPS60403-Q1
Efficiency %
Efficiency %
TPS60400-Q1 V I = 3.3 V
80 80
V I = 3.3 V TPS60402-Q1
V I = 3.3 V
75 75
70 70
65 65
60 60
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
I O Output Current mA I O Output Current mA
TPS60400-Q1
VI = 5 V
10 10 TPS60403-Q1
I I Input Current mA
I I Input Current mA
VI = 5 V
TPS60401-Q1 TPS60403-Q1
VI = 5 V VI = 2 V
TPS60401-Q1
1 VI = 2 V 1
TPS60402-Q1
VI = 5 V
TPS60400-Q1 TPS60402-Q1
VI = 2 V VI = 2 V
0.1 0.1
0.1 1 10 100 0.1 1 10 100
I O Output Current mA I O Output Current mA
I DD Supply Current mA
0.4 0.4
TPS60403-Q1
0.2 0.2
TPS60400-Q1
TPS60402-Q1
TPS60401-Q1 0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
V I Input Voltage V V I Input Voltage V
40 40
I O = 30 mA I O = 30 mA
35 C I = C (fly) = C O = 1 F 35 C I = C (fly) = C O = 10 F
30 30
r o Output Resistance W
25 25
r o Output Resistance W
20 TA = 85 C 20
TA = 25 C
TA = 25 C TA = 85 C
15 15
10 10
5 5
TA = 40 C TA = 40 C
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V I Input Voltage V V I Input Voltage V
30 30
r o Output Resistance W
r o Output Resistance W
25 25
20 TA = 25 C 20
TA = 25 C
TA = 85 C
TA = 85 C
15 15
10 10
5 TA = 40 C 5
TA = 40 C
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V I Input V oltage V V I Input Voltage V
1 V I = 1.8 V 1
V I = 1.8 V
V I = 2.5 V V I = 2.5 V
VO Output V oltage V
VO Output V oltage V
2 2
V I = 3.3 V
3 3
V I = 3.3 V
4 4
VI = 5 V VI = 5 V
5 5
6 6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
I O Output Current mA I O Output Current mA
Figure 11. TPS60400-Q1 Output Voltage Figure 12. TPS60401-Q1 Output Voltage
vs Output Current vs Output Current
0 0
TA = 25 C TA = 25 C
1 1
V I = 1.8 V V I = 1.8 V
V I = 2.5 V V I = 2.5 V
VO Output V oltage V
VO Output V oltage V
2 2
V I = 3.3 V V I = 3.3 V
3 3
4 4
VI = 5 V VI = 5 V
5 5
6 6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
I O Output Current mA I O Output Current mA
Figure 13. TPS60402-Q1 Output Voltage Figure 14. TPS60403-Q1 Output Voltage
vs Output Current vs Output Current
250 24
I O = 10 mA
23.8 I O = 10 mA
V I = 1.8 V
200 23.6
V I = 3.3 V
f osc Oscillator Frequency kHz
23
V I = 3.3 V
V I = 2.5 V
100 22.8
VI = 5 V 22.6
V I = 1.8 V
50 22.4
22.2
0 22
40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TA Free-Air Temperature C TA Free-Air T emperature C
Figure 15. TPS60400-Q1 Oscillator Frequency Figure 16. TPS60401-Q1 Oscillator Frequency
vs Free-Air Temperature vs Free-Air Temperature
57 250
I O = 10 mA VI = 5 V
240
56 V I = 3.3 V
VI = 5 V
230
55 V I = 3.3 V V I = 2.5 V
f osc Oscillator Frequency kHz
f osc Oscillator Frequency kHz
220
54
210
V I = 1.8 V
53 V I = 2.5 V 200
190
52
V I = 1.8 V
180
51
170
50 I O = 10 mA
160
49 150
40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
TA Free-Air Temperature C TA Free-Air Temperature C
Figure 17. TPS60402-Q1 Oscillator Frequency Figure 18. TPS60403-Q1 Oscillator Frequency
vs Free-Air Temperature vs Free-Air Temperature
300
TA = 25C
250 V I = 3.3 V
V I = 1.8 V
150
100
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
I O Output Current mA
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS6040x-Q1 charge pumps invert the voltage applied to their input. For the highest performance, use low
equivalent series resistance (ESR) capacitors (for example, ceramic). During the first half-cycle, switches S2 and
S4 open, switches S1 and S3 close, and capacitor (C(fly)) charges to the voltage at VI. During the second half-
cycle, S1 and S3 open, and S2 and S4 close. This connects the positive terminal of C(fly) to GND and the
negative to VO. By connecting C(fly) in parallel, CO is charged negative. The actual voltage at the output is more
positive than VI, since switches S1S4 have resistance and the load drains charge from CO.
VI
S1
C (fly)
S4
+ VO (-VI )
1 F
CO
S2 S3 1 F
GND GND
VO Q1
OSC Q +
Q4 VO
VO CHG Phase C (fly)
MEAS OSC Generator B
Q
50 kHz Q2 Q3 Q5
V O > 1 V
GND
VI VO
DC_ Startup
VCO_CONT
VI / V O
MEAS
V O < V I V be
where
IQ = quiescent current (5)
VI
C (fly) 1 F
+V
Typical
5 3
Load
C1+ C1 V
TPS60400-Q1
2 V O (V I )
OUT
IN
1 IO
CI CO
1 F GND 1 F
4
GND
Load Current
60 mA
0.4 V
25 mA
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
3 5
C1 C1+
TPS60400-Q1
2 1 5 V,
Input 5 V IN OUT
Max 60 mA
CI CO
GND
1 F 1 F
4
VI = 5 V VI = 5 V
I O = 30 mA TPS60400-Q1 I O = 30 mA TPS60401-Q1
VO Output Voltage mV
VO Output Voltage mV
100 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV
TPS60403-Q1 TPS60402-Q1
50 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV
4 s/DIV 20 s/DIV
t Time s t T ime s
1 5
OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1
2
IN
RP
3 4
C1 GND V O (V I )
CI CO CP
1 F 1 F
GND GND
An output filter can easily be formed with a resistor (RP) and a capacitor (CP). Cutoff frequency is given by
Equation 12.
1
c =
2pRP CP (12)
The ratio VO/VOUT is determined by Equation 13.
1 5
OUT C1+ V OUT
TPS60400-Q1
2
IN
LP
3 4
C1 GND V O (V I )
CI CO CP
1 F 1 F
GND GND
Table 3 contains the typical measurement results using the TPS60400-Q1 device.
VI
C (fly) 1 F
C3
1 F
1 5
OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1
2
IN
VO = VI / 2
3 4
C1- GND
CI
CO
1 F
1 F
GND GND
After power is applied, the flying capacitor (C(fly)) connects alternately across the output capacitors C3 and CO.
This equalizes the voltage on those capacitors and draws current from VI to VO as required to maintain the
output at 1/2 VI.
VI
C (fly) 1 F
+
C1 D2
1 5
OUT C1+ V (pos)
+
TPS60400-Q1
2
IN
V I
3 4
C1 GND
+ CI CO +
C2
1 F + 1 F
GND GND
VI V O (2 V I)
C (fly) 1 F C (fly) 1 F
1 5 1 5
OUT C1+ OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1 TPS60400-Q1
2 2
IN IN
3 4 3 4
C1 GND C1 GND
+ CO
CI CO
+ + 1 F
1 F 1 F
GND GND
GND
Copyright 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
C (fly) 1 F C (fly) 1 F
1 5 1 5
OUT C1+ OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1 TPS60400-Q1 V O (V I )
2 2
IN IN
3 4 3 4
C1 GND C1 GND
CO
CI
+ 2.2 F
1 F
GND GND
VI VO (V I)
C (fl y ) 1 F
1 5
OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1
2 CO
SDN IN
1 F
3 4
C1 GND
CI
1 F
GND GND
R2
1 5
OUT C1+
CO CP
TPS60400-Q1 1 F
2
IN
TLV431
3 4 R1
C1 GND
CI
0.1 F
GND GND
A 0.1-F capacitor was selected for C(fly). By this, the output resistance of the inverter is about 52 .
RPMAX can be calculated using Equation 14.
R1
VO = - 1 + Vref - R1 II(ref )
R2 (14)
A 100- resistor was selected for RP.
The reference voltage across R2 is 1.24 V typical. With 5-A current for the voltage divider, R2 gets Equation 16
to Equation 17.
(15)
V - VO
RPMAX = CO - RO
IO (16)
With: VCO = 3.3 V; VO = 2.7 V; IO = 3 mA
RPMAX = 200 52 = 148
With CP = 1 F the ratio VO/VI of the RC post filter is Equation 18.
1.24 V
R2 = 250 kW
5 mA
2.7 - 1.24 V
R1 = 300 kW
5 mA (17)
VO 1
= 0.01
VI 1 + (2p125000Hz 100W 1 mF)2 (18)
Figure 34. Step-Down Principle Figure 35. Step-Down Charge Pump Connection
The maximum input voltage between VI and GND in the schematic (or between IN and OUT at the device itself)
must not exceed 5.5 V. For input voltages in the range of 5.5 V to 11 V, an additional Zener-diode is
recommended (see Figure 36).
5V6
VI
C (fly) 1 F
1 5
OUT C1+
TPS60400-Q1
2
IN
3 4
C1 GND VO V I
CI CO
1 F 1 F
GND GND
Figure 36. Step-Down Charge Pump Connection With Additional Zener Diode
11 Layout
CFLY
IN OUT
COUT
CIN
GND U1
12.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 12-Apr-2017
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TPS60400QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AWP
& no Sb/Br)
TPS60401QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AWQ
& no Sb/Br)
TPS60402QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AWR
& no Sb/Br)
TPS60403QDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AWS
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 12-Apr-2017
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2016
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 10-Mar-2016
Pack Materials-Page 2
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