Group group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4 group 5 ANOVA:

3 7 9 2 9 X = 518 n=
5 4 8 6 6 X2 = 3558 k=
1 0 8 1 3 (X)2 = 267880
2 5 8 10 2 Xbar1 = 4.54 X1 =
7 1 8 4 6 Xbar2 = 4.83 X2 =
1 2 4 6 10 Xbar3 = 5.26 X3 =
4 9 8 5 7 Xbar4 = 5.10 X4 =
8 1 1 2 1 Xbar5 = 6.15 X5 =
7 7 3 10 8 Sums of Squares
0 9 9 6 9 SSBetween 29.69
7 8 1 0 9 SSWithin 849.89
7 2 2 9 2 SSTotal = 879.59
6 4 8 5 5
5 0 3 1 9 Degrees of Freedom
3 2 7 2 5 df between = 4 (k-1 = 5-1)
4 9 0 1 7 df within = 95 (n-k = 100-5)
5 8 4 10 7 df total = 99 (n-1 = 100-1)
5 5 2 8 5
6 2 4 7 8 Mean Square Errors
6 10 10 8 4 MSEBetween 7.42
MSEWithin 9.26
Average 4.54 4.83 5.26 5.10 6.15 F Ratio
Sum 91 97 105 102 123 F(4, 95) = 0.80
Std_Dev 2.36 3.37 3.15 3.28 2.66 p< 0.5269 Sig?
Count 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00
Std_Error 0.53 0.75 0.71 0.73 0.60 t test
Group Mean Diff X-Y
7.00 1&2 -0.28 0.92
1&3 -0.71 0.881
6.00 1&4 -0.55 0.904
Result

1&5 -1.61 0.796

5.00
2&3 -0.43 1.032
4.00
2&4 -0.27 1.052
2&5 -1.32 0.961
3.00 3&4 0.16 1.017
3&5 -0.90 0.923
2.00
4&5 -1.05 0.945
1.00

0.00
1 2 3
Group 4 5
 100
To begin this simulation, start in the green box below. Click
5 the "delete" key. This will produce a new set of random
numbers. The spreadsheet will calculate whether there is a
91 X12 = 8261 significant difference between the conditions using an
97 X22 = 9323 ANOVA versus using ten independent t tests for multiple
105 X32 = 11046 comparisons of the group means.
102 X42 = 10401
Please look in the red boxes for the results of both tests
123 X52 = 15139 (ANOVA and T TESTS). Please record on the tally sheet A)
the F ratio, B) if the ANOVA yielded a significant result by
Partitioning of the Sums of Squares typing a 1 for "yes" and a 0 for "no." C) For the t test, count
SSBetween SSW ithin the number of significant "results" you obtained, and
indicate this number on the tally sheet as well.

Repeat this 50 times, then

(k-1 = 5-1)
(n-k = 100-5)
(n-1 = 100-1) Once you do 50 simulations, print out the tally sheet and
hand it in with your homework, and email this sheet to your
professor as well!

As always, have fun with statistics and LEARN.

Oh, and don't forget...these data are simply random

numbers.
No!

t df p< sig?
0.308 38 0.760 No!
0.807 38 0.425 No!
0.614 38 0.543 No!
2.02 38 0.050 No!
0.414 38 0.681 No!
0.258 38 0.798 No!
1.378 38 0.176 No!
0.153 38 0.879 No!
0.972 38 0.337 No!
1.114 38 0.272 No!
# Sig = 0
x below. Click
f random
her there is a
using an
or multiple

both tests
tally sheet A)
nt result by
e t test, count
d, and
.

sheet and
sheet to your

N.

andom
Attempt F Ratio ANOVA Sig? T TEST Sig?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50 Note how the absolute number of type
ABSOLUTE # 0 0 differs for the ANOVA and t tests, but t
proportions are more similar....rememb
performed only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pa
tests!
 Note how the absolute number of type
differs for the ANOVA and t tests, but t
PROPORTION 0 0 proportions are more similar....rememb
# TESTS 50 500 performed only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pa
tests!
the absolute number of type I errors
the ANOVA and t tests, but that the
s are more similar....remember...you
only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t
the absolute number of type I errors
the ANOVA and t tests, but that the
s are more similar....remember...you
only 50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t
0.21
0.38 800
0.2 2.38 F Critical (4, 800)
0.5 34 # above critical
0.34 0.0425 proportion above F Critical.
0.55
0.49
0.66
1.19
0.57
2.47
0.58
0.27
1.53
0.52
2.07
0.28
0.56
0.76
0.36
0.88
0.05
0.43
0.21
0.56
0.86
0.76
2.31
1.28
0.32
0.1
0.81
2.34
0.81
0.57
1.13
0.86
1.2
1.12
0.78
1.03
0.83
0.16
2.74
1.08
1.47
0.74
2.79
1.65
0.51
0.63
2.09
4.02
0.27
0.3
1.19
0.71
2.03
0.91
1.07
0.44
1.19
0.32
2.04
0.89
0.87
0.7
2.11
1.43
0.7
0.23
1.08
0.85
1.66
0.47
0.54
1.17
1.55
0.33
0.42
0.71
0.27
0.68
1.23
1.3
0.44
0.18
0.37
0.99
0.39
1.84
0.52
1.25
1.29
0.4
1.68
0.15
1.05
2.06
1.13
2.94
1.81
1.82
1.29
0.16
1.66
0.82
0.58
0.41
1.29
1.3
1.6
1.04
1.74
0.96
0.76
1.08
2.49
1.16
0.99
1.48
0.06
0.92
3.8
1.1
0.95
1.3
0.54
1.2
0.74
1.66
0.59
0.19
0.47
1.65
1.18
0.29
0.42
1.5
0.63
0.09
0.37
0.93
2.46
0.54
0.77
0.82
1.04
0.58
0.27
1.07
0.97
0.88
1.8
0.62
2.12
0.81
1.32
0.93
0.47
1.94
2
1.12
0.7
0.6
1.8
0.9
2.7
0.46
0.5
1.8
2.2
1.1
0.54
0.83
0.12
0.45
0.6
0.68
1.67
0.54
0.86
1.6
1.2
0.22
1.5
0.58
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.86
2.4
1.3
0.42
1.12
0.22
2.3
1.7
1.5
0.94
1.6
0.65
2.7
1.6
0.41
1.3
0.94
0.76
0.94
0.43
0.81
0.56
0.25
0.55
1.45
1
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.97
0.11
0.16
0.6
0.91
3.74
0.24
1.11
1.49
0.75
0.36
1.26
2.35
1.56
0.68
0.9
1.91
1.8
0.79
1.06
0.12
0.91
1.19
0.18
0.74
1.16
0.01
0.42
1.77
1.03
0.61
0.54
0.25
3
0.48
1.9
0.31
0.74
0.55
0.56
0.18
1.16
0.43
1.35
1.56
0.86
0.54
1.34
0.88
2.03
2.14
1.14
0.73
1.35
0.72
0.44
0.81
2.06
1.8
0.23
0.28
0.98
0.88
0.9
0.4
0.4
1.4
1.4
0.13
0.8
1.4
1.04
2.9
0.29
0.21
1.22
0.09
1.42
0.18
0.38
1.22
0.06
0.3
0.8
2
0.99
0.87
0.54
1.44
1.5
0.58
0.95
0.67
0.6
1.4
0.8
1.8
0.66
0.58
0.83
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
1.2
0.26
1.92
0.38
0.76
0.77
0.44
1.37
3.07
1.7
3.2
0.4
2.6
0.5
0.4
2
0.95
0.42
0.86
0.46
0.31
0.16
0.72
0.55
0.08
0.53
0.07
0.34
0.4
0.6
0.12
0.5
0.6
0.12
0.34
0.12
0.69
0.94
0.26
0.85
0.48
0.67
0.77
0.97
0.26
0.36
0.08
0.38
0.2
0.2
0.31
0.89
0.32
1.15
2
0.3
1.4
0.75
0.21
1.12
0.32
0.24
0.57
0.82
0.66
0.23
0.38
1.06
1.36
0.62
0.85
1.6
0.75
2.02
0.77
0.24
0.26
0.6
0.07
0.04
1.12
1.67
1.05
0.31
0.65
0.97
1.59
0.7
1.7
0.14
0.59
0.85
0.71
0.39
0.19
1.3
0.05
0.91
1.05
1.12
 0.8
0.55
1.08
0.11
0.47
0.24
1.5
0.24
1.9
0.24
0.62
0.53
0.76
2.52
1
1
0.32
1.13
1.29
0.52
0.19
0.78
1.27
2.11
0.96
0.76
0.26
0.28
3.32
1.3
0.14
0.07
1.44
0.8
0.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.4
0.34
1.4
0.6
1.5
2.16
0.76
1.42
1.32
1.63
2.69
2.64
0.92
1.18
1.02
0.77
0.27
0.33
2.11
0.1
1.08
0.19
1.37
0.32
0.77
0.67
2.33
2.19
1.25
0.71
0.18
1.69
1
0.9
0.69
0.96
2.5
0.69
1.18
0.73
0.2
0.63
0.65
0.52
0.84
1.72
0.55
0.47
0.43
0.17
0.45
0.83
0.38
0.86
0.79
0.5
0.99
2.18
1.31
1.25
0.34
1.45
0.9
0.07
1.28
0.12
0.75
1
0.44
1.5
0.55
0.87
1
0.08
1.88
0.81
0.25
0.29
0.29
0.49
0.18
0.48
0.43
0.26
0.53
2.55
1
0.6
1.3
0.06
2.84
0.27
0.51
0.48
1.98
0.8
0.3
1.6
1
1
1.1
0.36
0.52
1.5
1.3
1.17
0.9
0.95
0.22
0.55
1.65
0.99
0.48
1.49
1.14
0.9
2.74
0.56
0.15
0.87
0.81
1.25
0.45
2.63
0.29
0.56
0.84
0.7
0.33
1.15
0.96
1.98
1.01
1.25
1.15
1.25
1.79
0.18
0.05
0.56
0.87
0.38
0.8
0.58
1.19
2.7
0.33
0.91
0.63
0.88
0.2
0.32
0.4
1.81
0.21
0.56
0.72
0.51
2.67
1.06
0.46
2.23
0.41
0.92
0.61
0.83
0.97
0.5
0.55
1.17
1.88
0.83
0.77
1.41
1.63
2.07
0.61
0.7
1.51
0.31
1.26
0.9
1.92
1.98
2.18
1.15
0.43
2.54
0.47
0.12
0.67
0.94
0.49
1.33
0.69
1.16
0.21
0.37
0.92
1.86
0.44
1.32
1.69
2.24
0.98
0.73
0.34
0.17
0.7
2.11
0.16
1
0.45
0.11
0.28
1.38
0.86
2.48
2.1
1.01
0.8
1.59
0.57
0.34
0.69
0.07
2.19
0.57
0.95
1.32
0.95
0.74
0.95
0.81
0.61
0.7
0.55
0.67
1.97
0.21
0.43
0.65
0.19
0.21
0.51
0.64
1.74
1.27
0.21
0.42
0.9
0.6
0.09
0.82
3.19
0.39
0.71
0.63
0.6
2.09
1.18
0.5
1.24
0.11
0.46
1.8
0.29
0.17
0.11
1.44
1.35
0.29
0.4
0.76
0.57
0.51
0.99
0.28
0.8
0.68
0.28
0.29
1.4
2.37
0.09
1.39
1.42
0.75
0.12
0.86
0.55
1.63
1.54
0.88
1.1
1.13
1.64
3.14
2.14
0.2
0.6
1.34
0.26
0.27
0.45
0.64
1.32
0.6
1.23
0.75
0.34
0.86
0.99
1.23
0.75
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.4
0.28
0.99
0.61
0.37
0.53
2.61
0.24
0.25
0.2
0.64
1.6
0.42
 1.4
1.9
0.8
0.96
1.2
SSTOTAL group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4 group 5
10.50017 53.3974 82.50706 6.240906 89.05612
27.89532 16.06971 58.24586 33.59699 41.15076
0.432924 0.12589 61.98845 0.431092 9.669524
2.866799 25.04044
Shhh....Don't 67.80111
play with 95.51326is 2.812333
this sheet...this our
49.53234
secret 0.282893
page where56.66638
we do some 17.13652 31.50209
of the background
0.803062 4.624929
math that 16.70748
makes this work! 33.26644 96.52251
15.53258 83.15771 59.0354 21.60706 49.20667
56.34629 1.799956 1.800514 2.575987 1.274082
45.24374 52.41663 9.721487 99.43789 62.0046
0.001174 90.03298 78.91801 31.928 77.99317
55.13628 70.46605 0.625457 0.116078 73.05801
53.7539 3.336861 3.826917 77.52262 5.03237
31.98848 16.75202 59.52047 20.82788 23.42167
21.88593 0.189341 6.980484 2.064648 81.01433
7.651136 4.301513 45.78469 4.377269 24.32176
18.76923 74.62082 0.014979 1.671987 55.41438
20.34176 61.39628 13.98216 97.27149 52.77018
21.34941 28.36922 3.194919 69.95197 28.15632
37.07545 3.085032 19.29827 46.33591 69.68393
41.80065 92.69555 94.57301 62.6452 17.54465