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http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-based-Switching-Voltage-Regulators/
Author:hanlin_y
I'm a high functioning autistic who graduated in Electronics Technician Common Core and Food Technology at BCIT. I enjoying learning new stuff and
working on electronic projects.
Image Notes
1. Boost converter with six outputs powering LED strings from 12V.
1 - Arduino
1 - 10 ohm resistor
2 - 150 ohm resistors
1 - 1k resistor
1 - 4.7k resistor
1 - 10k potentiometes
2 - 10M resistors
2 - 10uF capacitors
1 - 2A 100uH inductor
1 - 2A schottky diode
1 - 4.7V zener diode
1 - P-channel power MOSFET (eg. IRF9540N)
1 - N-channel small signal MOSFET (eg. 2N7000)
1 - NPN transistor (eg. 2N3904)
1 - PNP transistor(eg. 2N3906)
1 - 10 ohm resistor
1 - 1k resistor
1 - 4.7k resistor
2 - 100k resistors
2 - 10M resistors
2 - 150 ohm resistors
1 - 10k potentiometer
2 - 10uF capacitors
1 - 2A 100uH inductor
1 - 2A schottky diode
1 - 4.7V zener diode
1 - NPN transistor
1 - PNP transistor
1 - N-channel small signal MOSFET
1 - P-channel power MOSFET
1 - low voltage op-amp (eg. LM358N)
The converter circuits have protection features. When first powered it starts at 0% to minimize the inrush current. The zener diodes at the analog inputs are used for
overvoltage protection. They ensure that the feedback voltage does not exceed their breakdown voltage of 4.7V. The RC snubber reduces the ringing at the drains of the
MOSFETs. In this circuit R13 prevents you from setting the voltage too high. The maximum voltage to use depends on the breakdown voltage of the schottky diode, the
Vdss value of the MOSFET and the voltage tolerated by your load. The formula R13=Vref/((Vmax-Vref)/(R11+R12)) calculates the value of R1 that should be used. The
same formula can also be used for the other converters with resistors' numbers substituted.
Efficiency
Load: 1.70W, Input: 11.9V@150mA, Output: 17.0V@100mA, Efficiency: 95.1%
Load: 15.3W, Input: 10.3V@1.66A, Output: 21.9V@700mA, Efficiency: 89.5%
Efficiency
Load: 5.09W, Input: 460mA@11.5V, Output: 11.3V@450mA, Efficiency: 96.1%
Load: 2.00W, Input: 11.8V@200mA, Output: 4.42V@453mA, Efficiency: 84.7%
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-based-Switching-Voltage-Regulators/
Image Notes
1. Buck converter
Efficiency
Image Notes
1. Non-inverting buck-boost converter
Efficiency
Load: 5.28W, Input: 11.3V@670mA, Output: 18.9V@280mA, Efficiency: 69.7%
Load: 7.49W, Input: 10.8V@1.1A, Output: 19.7V@380mA, Efficiency: 62.7%
Image Notes
1. Inverting buck-boost converter
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-based-Switching-Voltage-Regulators/
Image Notes
1. 3W LEDs as a load
In the sketches you can adjust timer 1's PWM frequency, the feedback voltage, and the maximum duty cycles for each output with the following:
A higher frequency allows smaller inductances to be used. This allows higher current ratings because when inductors are in parallel they have a higher current rating and
a lower combined inductance. Only timer 1's frequency can be changed with two outputs available. To change it for the other timers refer to the datasheet. You can use
the following calculator for selecting the inductors and other parts: https://learn.adafruit.com/diy-boost-calc/the-cal....
. TFor boo
File Downloads
two_stage_converter.ino (5 KB)
[NOTE: When saving, if you see .tmp as the file ext, rename it to 'two_stage_converter.ino']
one_stage_converter.ino (3 KB)
[NOTE: When saving, if you see .tmp as the file ext, rename it to 'one_stage_converter.ino']
http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-based-Switching-Voltage-Regulators/
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http://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-based-Switching-Voltage-Regulators/