CREATED BY: ADINDA KEMALA EKA (1406605742), GUGUM PERMANA (1406576143)

PRINCIPLE CHAPTER
PRACTICE PACKAGING 24
AND MAUHIBAH YUMNA (1406577650)

Heat Moisture and Gases Microorganism Mechanical Strength

Insulating effect = thermal Control the shelf life of Microorganism activity can Strength of the packaging
conductivity product. Moisture activity reduce shelf life product. depends on the ability to
Low thermal conductivity depends on humidity, and Main cause: contaminated withstand crushing,
will cause low conductive gases activity depends on air or water, poorly sealed abrasion and puncturing
heat transfer. permeability. lips or caps, damage or fracturing.

Printing Barcode

Flexographic Photogravure Offset Screen Printing Ink-jet Printing Barcode use to avoid the
Printing Printing Litography Ink passes through Electrically need for individual price
Using fast-drying Uses engraved Incompability a porous surface charged droplets labelling and allow
ink and applied chromium-plate of grease and of a printing of ink by itemised bills for
by rubber plate. roller. wate. screen. charged deflector customers.

Semi-Rigid Rigid Plastic Containers

Textile Wood Plastic Containers Properties: tough, unbreakable, easy to
Used as shipping Wooden shipping High impact polystyrene seal, can be easily colored for aesthetic
containers or as over- (HIPS) and acrylonitrile appeal and UV-light protection.
containers used for a butadiene styrene (ABS)
wraps for other range of solid and liquid Polyvinyl chloride Methods of container
packaging for bulk foods foods Multi-chamber PET manufacture:
Fruits Vegetables Plastic cans
Grain Sugar 1.Thermoforming 4.Injection blow moulding
Flour Salt Tea Spirits 2.Blow moulding 5.Extrusion blow moulding
Beers Wines 3.Injection moulding 6.Stretch blow moulding

The molten glass is shaped in a mold by the blow-

Active Packaging Glass and-blow process or the press-and blow process
improves the
Oxygen scavenging chemical
CO2 Production durability of the
Ethanol Production Removal of Odours, glass refining
off-flavours of ethylene agents and help
Antimicrobial Action
Time-Temperature remove gas
Aroma Release bubbles from the
Moisture Removal Indicators, etc glass

Paper pulp is produced from

Metal impermeable to light, moisture,
odours, and micro-organisms to Paper & Board wood chips by acid or alkaline
provide total protection hydrolysis, in which lignin in
Two Process: wood pulp is dissolved and
Foil 1. Kraft Process removed by washing to leave
wrappers 2. Sulphite cellulose fibers.
Other Process
Three- Two-piece Aerosol Lids Bag in-box Types of Material
Alumunium 3.Paperboard Cartons
piece cans Cups and 1.Paper
cans
trays
packaging 4.Moulded Paper Pulp
cans two- or three- 2.Coated Paper
Container
made by the piece lacquered etc It is a convenient lightweight secure
used to
hermetically seal
draw-and-wall- tinplate or container for liquid foods Single films; Flexible
iron (DWI) aluminum cans
heat-sterilized
process or fitted with a Modified Atmosphere Coated films; Films
foods and also valve through
drawand- Packaging (MAP) Laminated films Due to long polymers
to package which the
redraw (DRD) Coextruded films
formed by addition
powders, syrups product is The air has been modified to prolong the
process. reactions, or by
and cooking oils. dispensed. shelf-life of food and to keep the color fresh Edible & Biodegradable films condensation reactions

Consumers Recycling Energy Need to Make Food Packaging

Toxicological Effect Food Wastage
2%
Developed Countries
67%
Industrial Countries
the migration of plasticiers,
pigments, metal ions and
Depends on:
In many european other components of
types and sources of raw materials
countries and in japan. plastic into foods can
cost of transportation
All new containers have poisoned the food energy used 31%
50-55% recycle glass. amount of wastage Developing Countries