Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Corporation
Financial Statements
1. Corporate Information
Perfast Corporation (the Company) is a domestic corporation registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on January 16, 2010. The Companys registered address is
Miputak Ave., Dipolog City, Philippines.
The Company serves customers of motorcycle vehicles through selling of Kawasaki, Yamaha,
Honda, Kymco, and Suzuki motor units in Zamboanga Del Norte.
Basis of Preparation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared using the historical
cost.
The accompanying financial statements are presented in Philippine peso (P=), which is also
the Companys functional currency.
All values are rounded to the nearest centavo unless otherwise stated.
Statement of Compliance
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in compliance with Philippine
Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
As a result of the guidance in PFRS 13, the Company re-assessed its policies for measuring fair
values, in particular, its valuation inputs such as non-performance risk for fair value measurement
of liabilities. The Company has assessed that the application of PFRS 13 does not materially
impact the fair value measurements of the Company. Additional disclosures, where required, are
provided in the individual notes relating to the assets and liabilities whose fair values were
determined.
.
PAS 19, Employee Benefits (Revised)
On 1 January 2013, the Company adopted the Revised PAS 19 Employee Benefits. For defined
benefit plans, the Revised PAS 19 requires all actuarial gains and losses to be recognized in other
comprehensive income and unvested past service costs previously recognized over the average
vesting period to be recognized immediately in profit or loss when incurred.
PAS 36, Impairment of Assets - Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets
(Amendments)
These amendments remove the unintended consequences of PFRS 13 on the disclosures required
under PAS 36. In addition, these amendments require disclosure of the recoverable amounts for
the assets or cash-generating units (CGUs) for which impairment loss has been recognized or
reversed during the period. These amendments are effective retrospectively for annual periods
beginning on or after January 1, 2014 with earlier application permitted, provided PFRS 13 is also
applied. The amendments affect disclosures only and have no impact on the Companys financial
position or performance.
PAS 19, Employee Benefits Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions (Amendments) The
amendments apply to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans.
Contributions that are set out in the formal terms of the plan shall be accounted for as reductions
to current service costs if they are linked to service or as part of the remeasurements of the net
defined benefit asset or liability if they are not linked to service. Contributions that are
discretionary shall be accounted for as reductions of current service cost upon payment of these
contributions to the plans. The amendments to PAS 19 are to be retrospectively applied for annual
periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. The amendments have no impact on the Companys
financial position or performance.
PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment Revaluation Method Proportionate Restatement
of Accumulated Depreciation
The amendment clarifies that, upon revaluation of an item of property, plant and equipment,
the carrying amount of the asset shall be adjusted to the revalued amount, and the asset shall
be treated in one of the following ways:
a. The gross carrying amount is adjusted in a manner that is consistent with the revaluation
of the carrying amount of the asset. The accumulated depreciation at the date of
revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the
carrying amount of the asset after taking into account any accumulated impairment losses.
b. The accumulated depreciation is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset.
The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. The
amendment shall apply to all revaluations recognized in annual periods beginning on or after
the date of initial application of this amendment and in the immediately preceding annual
period. The amendment has no significant impact on the Companys financial position or
performance.
a. The gross carrying amount is adjusted in a manner that is consistent with the revaluation
of the carrying amount of the asset. The accumulated amortization at the date of
revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the
carrying amount of the asset after taking into account any accumulated impairment losses.
b. The accumulated amortization is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset.
The amendments also clarify that the amount of the adjustment of the accumulated
amortization should form part of the increase or decrease in the carrying amount accounted for
in accordance with the standard.
After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest method less allowance for credit losses. Amortized cost is calculated
by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition cost and fees that are an integral
part of the effective interest rate (EIR). The amortization is included in profit or loss under
Interest income. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in profit or loss under
Provision for credit and impairment losses.
After initial measurement, these financial liabilities not qualified as and not designated at FVPL
are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is
measured as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of the
estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred). The
carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account and the amount of
loss is charged to profit or loss. Interest income continues to be recognized based on the original
EIR of the asset. The financial assets, together with the associated allowance accounts, are written
off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has been realized. If, in
a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event
occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is
reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, any amounts
formerly charged are credited to Other income in profit or loss.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization and
impairment loss, if any.
The initial cost of property and equipment consists of its purchase price, any directly attributable
costs of bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use and the initial
estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is
located to the extent it had recognized an obligation for that cost.
Expenditures incurred after an item of property and equipment has been put into operation, such as
repairs and maintenance, are normally charged to operations in the year in which the costs are
incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditures have resulted in
an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item of
property and equipment beyond its originally assessed standard of performance, the expenditures
are capitalized as an additional cost of property and equipment. When the property and equipment
are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and the related accumulated depreciation and
amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in profit or
loss.
Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the property and equipment
The useful life and the depreciation and amortization method are reviewed periodically to ensure
that the period and method of depreciation and amortization are consistent with the expected
pattern of economic benefits from items of property and equipment.
An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the
assets, which is calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset, is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognized.
Intangible Assets
This consists of software costs, stated at acquisition cost and is amortized on a straight-line basis
over estimated useful life of five (5) years.
An intangible asset is recognized only when its cost can be measured reliably and it is
probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to it will flow to the
Company.
Interest income
Interest and financing fees on finance leases and loans and receivables (including dealers and
manufacturers subsidy) are initially credited to unearned interest income and amortized over the
term using effective interest method. Any direct costs to acquire finance leases and loans and
receivables are capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method.
Interest income on impaired receivables is recognized based on the rate used to discount future
cash flows to their net present value. Interest income from cash in bank is accrued as earned.
Service fees
Service fees earned for the provision of transaction services such as processing fees are recognized
upon completion of the underlying transaction.
Income Taxes
Current taxes
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid
to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
The Companys principal financial instruments are composed of cash in banks, loans and
receivables, loans payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and subordinated debt. These
financial instruments are used in operations. Financial instruments used in financing are bank
loans, subordinated debt and notes payable. The main risks arising from the use of financial
instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk.
The Credit Committee establishes and oversees the execution of the Companys credit risk
management program. The Committee sets out objectives related to overall quality and
diversification of investments. It establishes policies for the selection of counterparties,
outsources providers as well as accreditation of insurance companies.
Credit officers' conduct credit risk review on the prospective borrower based on verified
information. Team heads evaluate the prospective borrower based on the recommendation of the
credit officers.
Loan amounts that exceed the approval limit of the loan division head are brought up to the Credit
Committee. Loan amounts that exceed the limit of Credit Committee are elevated to the Executive
Committee and recommended to the BOD for approval.
Market Risk
Market risk is exposure to changes in market rates that may adversely affect the Company
value and ability to meet obligations as they mature. Market risks cover interest rate and
foreign exchange risks.
Noncash investing activities pertain to transfer of repossessed vehicles classified as assets held for
sale to property and equipment.