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EQUITY REPORT
Operating Expenses
During 1Q10, operating expenses rose 31.9% to KWD 13.81 million from KWD 10.47 million in 1Q09. Staff costs increased 19.5% YoY to
KWD 6.32 million from KWD 5.29 million, while other expenses stood at KWD 7.49 million, up 44.6% from KWD 5.18 million. Despite the
increase in operating costs, the cost-to-income ratio decreased 114 bps YoY to 32.0% during 1Q10, owing to a considerable growth in
operating income.
Net Profit
Net profit plunged 82.9% to KWD 1.87 million during 1Q10 from KWD 10.99 million in the year-ago period, due to higher provisions for
impairment of loans and advances. Subsequently, the adjusted EPS was down to KWD 0.005 from KWD 0.032.
Peer Comparison
In order to do a peer comparison for Burgan Bank, we have taken comparable banks operating in Kuwait region including Gulf Bank of
Kuwait (GBK) and Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait (ABK).
During April 2010, Burgan entered into a contract to provide credit facilities to KGL Ports International (KGL PI), for its Shuwaikh Port
container handling equipment project worth KWD 44.50 million. In another deal, the bank signed an agreement with Kuwait National
Airways to extend a KWD 10 million credit facility for another year. Furthermore, the bank raised KWD 100.80 million through a rights
issue, the proceeds of which would help Burgan to further strengthen its presence domestically and capitalize on its expansion
strategy, mainly across high growth markets in the MENA region. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services reaffirmed the bank’s long- and
short-term counterparty credit ratings at BBB+/A-2, with a negative outlook.
In March 2010, Burgan partnered HP ProCurve to further enhance its IT infrastructure and support its business expansion plans in
2010. This will enable the bank to enhance its network infrastructure to support the growing number of users, as well as reduce its
downtime, network restrictions, and server connection capabilities.
A substantial change in credit metrics may call for a revision of our estimates and recommendation.
Loan portfolio is expected to recover in tandem with economic growth in 2010. However, any further slowdown in the
economy may impact credit expansion.
Valuation Methodology:
We have used the Target P/BV approach based on the Gordon Growth Model (GGM) for arriving at Burgan Bank’s fair value, as
explained below:
Target P/BV Multiple Approach using the Gordon Growth Model (GGM)
The model uses sustainable return on average equity (RoAE), cost of equity (Ke) and expected growth in earnings (g) to arrive at the
target P/BV for the company using the formula:
Subsequently, we multiplied the target P/BV multiple for 2010E with the 2010E BVPS to arrive at the company’s fair value over a
medium-term investment horizon.
We have used the following assumptions to arrive at the target P/BV multiple for 2010:
i. Sustainable RoAE has been taken as the 5-year average of the RoAE over 2010E-2014E.
ii. The cost of equity (Ke) has been calculated as 9.99% using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
iii. The terminal growth rate (g) has been taken as 2.00%.
TAIB RESEARCH
Sensitivity Analysis
The following tables present a sensitivity analysis for the estimated fair value per share based on various terminal growth rate, cost of
equity and RoAE scenarios. The shaded area represents the most probable outcomes.
Investment Opinion
Kuwait’s economy grew at a CAGR of 4.3% over the past five years (2004-2009), whereas it contracted by 2.7% during 2009, according
to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Kuwait experienced rapid economic growth during the past several years, spurred by booming
oil revenues. The country holds crude reserves of nearly 104 billion barrels, representing about 8% of the total global reserves. The
slowdown in economic activity began around mid-2008, when oil prices started tumbling after touching historical highs. Since then, the
central bank has taken several measures, such as reducing interest rates and guaranteeing deposits, in order to strengthen the overall
economy. During 2009, the retrenchment in the oil sector prompted the government to unveil an economic development plan outlining a
spending of up to USD 140 billion over the next five years to diversify the economy away from oil and to improve the investment
scenario, while boosting private participation. In addition, interest rates on credit facilities to residents and non-residents were
consistently reduced from 6.6% in Mar-09 to 5.5% in Mar-10. However, banking assets have remained almost flat since Sep-09. The
overall assets of local banks stood at KWD 40.58 billion as of Mar-10, compared to KWD 39.52 billion in Mar-09, an increase of a
marginal 2.7% in contrast to the robust compounded growth of 16.9% over 2005-2009. Meanwhile, total deposits stood at KWD 28.54
billion, up 4.6% over KWD 27.29 billion in Mar-09 compared to the robust CAGR of 20.1% during 2005-2009. Private sector deposits
(78.0% of total deposits) advanced 5.9% YoY to KWD 22.28 billion as of Mar-10, whereas government deposits were up 17.0% to KWD
3.71 billion.
After restructuring in 2002, Burgan launched a major management reshuffle in 2003-04, to emerge as one of the fastest growing banks
in the region. In terms of asset size, the bank currently ranks as the fourth largest bank in Kuwait and is also the third largest commercial
bank, with over 110 branches, 300+ ATM’s, and a customer base of over 0.30 million. Further, the bank embarked on a regional
expansion strategy in 2008, aimed at extending its presence in North Africa and widening the scope of operations in the MENA region
through the acquisition of majority stakes in four commercial banks in Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, and Tunisia. Accordingly, the bank
completed the transfer of Jordan Kuwait Bank, Gulf Bank Algeria, Bank of Baghdad, and Tunis International Bank from United Gulf Bank
during 2009 for KWD 194 million. However, weakness in the regional credit market affected bottom-line, which plunged 82.9% to KWD
1.87 million during 1Q10. In contrast to a robust CAGR of 33.8% during 2006-09, the loan portfolio increased marginally by 1.0% YoY
during 1Q10, reflecting the difficult macroeconomic conditions prevailing in Kuwait. Furthermore, total assets declined 3.8% YoY to
KWD 4.14 billion, while customer deposits dropped 8.7% YoY to KWD 2.44 billion. At the same time, credit quality concerns in the
country’s banking sector amid weak macroeconomic conditions resulted in over a five-fold jump in provisions for impairment of loans &
advanced to KWD 22.51 during 1Q10, which remain a key concern with respect to the quality of financing receivables and investments.
Owing to mounting credit quality concerns, we suggest a cautious approach for investing in Burgan Bank’s stock.
We had updated Burgan Bank on March 01, 2010 with a NEUTRAL recommendation (target price of KWD 0.391 with a 5.7% upside).
Currently, the company’s stock is trading at a P/E multiple of 26.41x and 14.91x on 2010E and 2011E earnings, and at a P/BV
multiple of 1.03x and 0.99x on 2010E and 2011E BVPS, respectively. Meanwhile, the stock has gained 5.4% since the beginning of
this year compared to a loss of 8.2% by the KSE (Kuwait Stock Exchange) Index. Considering the above factors, we have arrived at a
target price of KWD 0.350, representing an upside of 4.5% over its current price of KWD 0.335 (as on July 08, 2010). Accordingly,
we are reiterating our earlier NEUTRAL recommendation on Burgan Bank.
TAIB RESEARCH
TAIB RESEARCH
Financial Statements
Fees & Commissions Income 24.60 31.84 6.69 8.17 36.62 42.11 48.01
Fees & Commissions Expense -2.18 -1.88 -0.29 -0.49 -2.16 -2.53 -2.93
Net Fees & Commissions Income 22.42 29.97 6.40 7.69 34.46 39.59 45.08
Net Gains from Foreign Currencies -0.24 4.50 1.79 1.02 1.02 0 0
Net Gains / (Loss) from Investments at Fair Value
through Income Statement 3.15 -0.44 -0.21 -0.02 -0.02 0 0
Net Gains from AFS Investments 21.03 4.43 -0.18 -0.12 3.50 4.47 5.81
Share of result from an associate 0 0.79 0.00 7.91 7.91 0 0
Dividend Income 2.26 1.08 0.14 1.27 2.18 2.82 3.39
Other Income 4.47 12.55 1.94 0.89 6.15 6.46 6.78
Total Operating Income 121.11 154.71 31.59 43.16 168.09 179.30 204.38
Staff Expenses -17.99 -20.99 -5.29 -6.32 -22.81 -24.33 -27.73
Other Expenses -15.50 -22.54 -5.18 -7.49 -31.21 -33.30 -37.95
Operating Profit before Provisions 87.62 111.17 21.12 29.35 114.06 121.67 138.69
Provision for Impairment of Loans & Advances -36.40 -79.39 -4.30 -22.51 -72.57 -60.40 -51.57
Provision for Impairment of Investment Securities -10.16 -3.45 -0.60 -0.02 -0.81 -0.39 0.00
Operating Profit 41.07 28.34 16.22 6.82 40.69 60.88 87.12
Contribution to the KFAS -0.36 -0.06 -0.11 -0.02 -0.41 -0.61 -0.87
Zakat -0.39 -0.06 -0.12 -0.01 -0.41 -0.61 -0.87
NLST -0.98 -0.16 -0.30 -0.05 -1.02 -1.52 -2.18
Taxation of Overseas Subsidiary -3.53 -7.38 -1.99 -2.34 -9.79 -14.03 -19.21
Total Taxation -5.26 -7.66 -2.51 -2.42 -11.62 -16.77 -23.13
Attributable to:
Equity Holders of the Bank 37.07 6.21 10.99 1.87 17.44 30.89 49.31
Non-Controlling Interest -1.33 14.39 2.73 2.53 11.56 13.15 14.61
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EQUITY
Share Capital 94.67 104.13 104.13 104.13 140.13 140.13 140.13
Share Premium 64.76 64.76 64.76 64.76 129.56 129.56 129.56
Treasury Shares -16.59 -18.29 -18.32 -16.92 -16.92 -16.92 -16.92
Statutory Reserve 39.22 39.87 39.22 39.87 43.94 50.03 58.74
Voluntary Reserve 39.59 40.25 39.59 40.25 44.32 50.41 59.12
Treasury Shares Reserve 37.29 37.30 37.29 36.77 36.77 36.77 36.77
Investment Revaluation Reserve 7.48 12.45 7.36 13.64 13.64 13.64 13.64
Share Based Compensation Reserve 0.48 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.54 0.54
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve 5.03 10.68 13.21 11.20 11.20 11.20 11.20
Retained Earnings 38.36 33.80 39.88 35.67 43.10 47.80 65.67
Shareholders' Equity attributable to Equity
Holders of the Bank 310.29 325.48 327.65 329.91 446.28 463.16 498.45
Non-Controlling Interest 75.52 102.80 80.33 116.83 123.17 136.31 150.92
Total Equity 385.80 428.27 407.98 446.75 569.45 599.47 649.38
Total Liabilities and Equity 3,943.00 4,093.98 4,303.35 4,139.62 4,364.83 4,747.60 5,245.90
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Investing activities
Proceeds/(Purchase) of investment securities 50.34 -29.40 -5.15 1.74 -5.41 -10.61 -14.03
Investment in an associate 0 -14.65 0 0 0 0 0
Acquisition of a subsidiary, net of cash 36.37 11.13 0 88.93 88.93 0.00 0.00
Additions to property and equipment -5.22 -5.16 -1.25 -0.91 -12.63 -14.07 -15.79
Dividends received 2.26 1.08 0.14 1.27 2.18 2.82 3.39
Net cash from/ (used in) investing activities 83.75 -36.99 -6.26 91.04 73.07 -21.86 -26.43
Financing activities
Other borrowed funds 149.28 -74.92 -15.66 -20.63 -20.63 0 0
Share Issue 0 0 0 0 100.80 0 0
Purchase of treasury shares -18.82 -1.76 -1.76 0 0 0 0
Sale of treasury shares 1.32 0.07 0.03 0.84 0.84 0 0
Cash dividend paid -51.58 0 0 0 0 14.01 14.01
Cash dividend paid to non controlling interests 0 -3.33 -1.90 -2.75 -2.75 0 0
Net cash used in financing activities 80.20 -79.95 -19.29 -22.54 78.26 14.01 14.01
Effect of foreign currency translation 3.21 3.60 5.30 -0.06 -0.06 0.00 0.00
Net movement in non controlling interests -0.04 5.16 0 0.05 0.05 0 0
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents 119.77 51.13 -84.24 102.42 69.45 49.12 90.53
TAIB RESEARCH
Financial Ratios
Margins
Interest Expense / Interest Income 67.4% 49.6% 59.5% 43.2% 43.3% 42.7% 42.4%
Interest Yield 7.7% 6.3% 6.4%* 5.3%* 5.9% 6.0% 6.2%
Cost of Funds 4.8% 2.9% 3.6%* 2.1%* 2.4% 2.4% 2.5%
Net Spread 2.9% 3.4% 2.8%* 3.3%* 3.5% 3.6% 3.7%
Net Interest Margin 2.5% 3.2% 2.6%* 3.0%* 3.4% 3.4% 3.6%
Cost to income ratio 27.7% 28.1% 33.1% 32.0% 32.1% 32.1% 32.1%
Capital Adequacy
Shareholders' Equity to Total Assets 7.9% 8.0% 7.6% 8.0% 10.2% 9.8% 9.5%
Shareholders' Equity to Gross Loans & Advances
and Financing Activities 14.1% 13.8% 14.2% 14.1% 17.8% 16.9% 16.4%
Operating Performance
YoY Change in Net-Interest Income 33.1% 49.7% 68.7% 13.0% 10.9% 11.6% 13.8%
YoY Change in Non-interest Income -2.7% -0.4% -57.9% 88.6% 4.4% -3.4% 14.5%
YoY Change in Total Operating Income 14.6% 27.7% -13.1% 36.6% 8.6% 6.7% 14.0%
YoY Change in Net Profit -50.5% -83.2% -55.3% -82.9% 180.8% 77.1% 59.6%
Valuation Ratios
Adj. EPS (KWD) 0.027 0.005 0.032* 0.005* 0.013 0.022 0.036
Adj. BVPS (KWD) 0.226 0.237 0.238 0.240 0.325 0.337 0.363
P/E (x) 12.43 74.15 10.48 61.44 26.41 14.91 9.34
P/BV (x) 1.48 1.42 1.41 1.40 1.03 0.99 0.92
CMP** (KWD) 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.335
* Annualised
NA ─ Not Applicable
** Price as on July 08, 2010
TAIB RESEARCH
DISCLAIMER:
All reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information contained herein is not misleading or untrue at the time of publication,
but we make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness. All information is for the private use of the person to whom it is provided
without any liability whatsoever on the part of TAIB Securities WLL, any associated company or the employees thereof. Nothing contained
herein should be construed as an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell. The value of any investment may fall as well
as rise. Past performance is no guide to the future. The rate of exchange between currencies may cause the value of the investment to
increase or diminish. Consequently, investors may not get back the full value of their original investment