will Compose Develop real or imagined Develop real or imagined Develop real or Develop real or imagined Narrative experiences or events using experiences or events using imagined experiences experiences or events using Texts effective technique, effective technique, relevant or events using effective technique, well- relevant descriptive details, descriptive details, and well- effective technique, chosen details, and well- and well-structured event structured event sequences. well-chosen details, structured event sequences. sequences. and well-structured event sequences. Orient the Engage and orient the Engage and orient the reader by Engage and orient the Engage and orient the Reader reader by establishing a establishing a context and point reader by setting out a reader by setting out a context and point of view of view and introducing a problem, situation, or problem, situation, or and introducing a narrator narrator and/or characters. observation, observation and its and/or characters. establishing one or significance, establishing multiple points of one or multiple points of view, and introducing view, and introducing a a narrator and/or narrator and/or characters. characters. Organization Organize an event sequence Organize an event sequence that Create a smooth Create a smooth that unfolds naturally and unfolds naturally and logically. progression of progression of experiences logically. experiences or events. or events. Development Use narrative techniques, Use narrative techniques, such as Use narrative Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, dialogue, pacing, description, techniques, such as such as dialogue, pacing, and description to develop reflection to develop dialogue, pacing, description, reflection, and experiences, events, and/or experiences, events, and/or description, reflection, multiple plot lines to characters. characters. and multiple plot lines develop experiences, to develop events, and/or characters. experiences, events, and/or characters. Transitions Use a variety of transition Use a variety of transition words, Use a variety of Use a variety of techniques words, phrases, and clauses phrases, and clauses to convey techniques to sequence to sequence events so that to convey sequence and sequence and signal shifts from events so that they they build toward a signal shifts from one time one time frame or setting to build on one another particular tone and outcome frame or setting to another. another, and show the to create a coherent (e.g. a sense of mystery, relationships among experiences whole. suspense, growth, or and events. resolution). Word Choice Use precise words and Use precise words and phrases, Use precise words and Use precise words and phrases, relevant relevant descriptive details, and phrases, telling details, phrases, telling details, and descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the and sensory language sensory language to convey sensory language to capture action and convey experiences to convey a vivid a vivid picture of the the action and convey and events. picture of the experiences, events, setting, experiences and events. experiences, events, and/or characters. setting, and/or characters. Closure Provide a conclusion that Provide a conclusion that Provide a conclusion Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects follows from and reflects on the that follows from and follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences narrated experiences or events. reflects on what is on what is experienced, or events. experienced, observed, observed, or resolved over or resolved over the the course of the narrative course of the narrative
Adapted by Elizabeth J. Nelson from the Common Core State Standards