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eRAN6.

Capacity Monitoring Guide

Issue 10
Date 2014-08-27

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com

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Capacity Monitoring Guide About This Document

About This Document

Purpose
This document describes the networking and protection of SDH, PDH, Ethernet, ATM, SAN
and video services. In addition, network management information, orderwire and clock planning
is described briefly.

This document provides guides to get the information about how to construct a network.

NOTE

l For details about the MML commands, parameters, alarms, and performance counters, see section
"Operation and Maintenance" in 3900 Series Base Station Product Documentation for 3900 series base
station, "BTS3202E Product Documentation" for BTS3202E base station, and "BTS3203E LTE Product
Documentation" for BTS3203E base station.
l The main control, transmission, and baseband processing units are deployed on the same board and share
the CPU for BTS3202E and BTS3203E LTE. The main control board and baseband board in this document
are corresponding units in BTS3202E and BTS3203E LTE. The CPU usage of the main control board is the
CPU usage of boards in BTS3202E and BTS3203E LTE.
l This document does not apply to scenarios where a large amount of traffic volume is involved. For guidance
in these scenarios, contact Huawei technical support.

Product Versions
The following table lists the product version related to this document.

Product Name Solution Version Product Version

BTS3900 l SRAN8.0 V100R008C00


l eRAN6.0
BTS3900A

BTS3900L

BTS3900AL

DBS3900

BTS3202E

BTS3203E LTE V100R006C00

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Capacity Monitoring Guide About This Document

Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Field engineers
l Network planning engineers

Organization
1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring Guide

This section describes changes in each issue of this document.

2 Overview

This chapter describes the types of network resources to be monitored and the method of
performing capacity monitoring.

3 Capacity Monitoring

4 Resource Allocation Problem Identification

This chapter describes how to identify resource allocation problems. Network abnormalities can
be found through KPI monitoring. If a KPI is deteriorated, users can analyze the access counters
(RRC resource congestion rate and E-RAB resource congestion rate) to check whether the
deterioration is caused by resource congestion.

5 Related Counters

Conventions
Symbol Conventions

The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Description

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide About This Document

Symbol Description

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not


avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.

Calls attention to important information, best practices and


tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.

General Conventions

The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in


boldface. For example, log in as user root.

Italic Book titles are in italics.

Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in


Courier New.

Command Conventions

The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected.

[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.

{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by


vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide About This Document

Convention Description

[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by


vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.

GUI Conventions

The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Convention Description

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles


are in boldface. For example, click OK.

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"


signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Keyboard Operations

The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Format Description

Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.

Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt
+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means
the two keys should be pressed in turn.

Mouse Operations

The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Action Description

Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.

Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and


quickly without moving the pointer.

Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide Contents

Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii


1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring Guide.......................................................................1
2 Overview.........................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Network Resources.........................................................................................................................................................8
2.2 Capacity Monitoring Methods......................................................................................................................................10

3 Capacity Monitoring...................................................................................................................11
3.1 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................12
3.2 Downlink User Perception............................................................................................................................................14
3.3 Synchronized User Capacity Usage.............................................................................................................................15
3.4 PRACH Resource Usage..............................................................................................................................................16
3.5 PDCCH Resource Usage..............................................................................................................................................17
3.6 Connected User License Usage....................................................................................................................................19
3.7 Traffic Volume License Usage.....................................................................................................................................20
3.8 Paging Resource Usage................................................................................................................................................20
3.9 Main-Control-Board CPU Usage.................................................................................................................................21
3.10 Baseband Processing Unit CPU Usage......................................................................................................................22
3.11 Transport Resource Group Usage...............................................................................................................................24
3.12 Ethernet Port Traffic...................................................................................................................................................25

4 Resource Allocation Problem Identification..........................................................................28


4.1 Resource Congestion Indicators...................................................................................................................................29
4.1.1 RRC Resource Congestion Rate................................................................................................................................29
4.1.2 E-RAB Resource Congestion Rate............................................................................................................................29
4.2 Resource Allocation Problem Identification Process...................................................................................................30

5 Related Counters.........................................................................................................................32

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring Guide

1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring


Guide

This section describes changes in each issue of this document.

10 (2014-08-27)
This is the tenth commercial release.
Compared with issue 09 (2014-04-15), this issue does not include any new information.
Compared with issue 09 (2014-04-15), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

ALL Optimized the description.

No information in issue 09 (2014-04-15) is deleted from this issue.

09 (2014-04-15)
This is the ninth commercial release.
Compared with issue 08 (2014-03-14), this issue does not include any new information.
Compared with issue 08 (2014-03-14), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.9 Main-Control-Board Modified the formula of "Percentage of times that the main-
CPU Usage control-board CPU usage reaches or exceeds a preconfigured
threshold (85%)."
3.10 Baseband Processing
Unit CPU Usage

No information in issue 08 (2014-03-14) is deleted from this issue.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring Guide

08 (2014-03-14)
This is the eighth commercial release.

Compared with issue 07 (2013-12-23), this issue includes the following new information.
l 3.3 Synchronized User Capacity Usage
l 3.7 Traffic Volume License Usage

Compared with issue 07 (2013-12-23), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.1 Introduction Modified Table 2-1.

3.2 Downlink User Changed the monitoring item to downlink user perception,
Perception and modified the monitoring principles and the suggested
measures.

3.5 PDCCH Resource Modified the monitoring principles, monitoring methods, and
Usage suggested measures.

3.8 Paging Resource Usage l Deleted the monitoring item L.Paging.Dis.Num.


l Added suggested measures for the core network.

3.9 Main-Control-Board Modified the suggested measures.


CPU Usage

3.11 Transport Resource Cancel the monitoring of packet loss rate.


Group Usage

No information in issue 07 (2013-12-23) is deleted from this issue.

07 (2013-12-23)
This is the seventh commercial release.

Compared with issue 06 (2013-10-30), this issue does not include any new information.

Compared with issue 06 (2013-10-30), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.1 Introduction Added the restriction on the application scope of this


document.

2.2 Capacity Monitoring Added the principle of defining resource consumption


Methods thresholds.

3.2 Downlink User Changed the monitoring item to downlink user perception,
Perception and modified the monitoring principles.

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Compared with issue 06 (2013-10-30), this issue includes the following changes.
l SRS Resource Usage: The SRS subframe reconfiguration switch is turned on by default.
SRS resources will not become the network bottleneck and therefore will not be monitored.
l PUCCH Resource Usage: The PUCCH algorithm switch is turned on by default. PUCCH
resources will not become the network bottleneck and therefore will not be monitored.

06 (2013-10-30)
This is the sixth commercial release.

Compared with issue 05 (2013-08-26), this issue includes the following new information.
l 5 Related Counters

Compared with issue 05 (2013-08-26), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.2 Downlink User l Modified formulas for measuring the monitoring items.
Perception l Added the suggested measures and the conditions for
taking measures.

SRS Resource Usage l Modified the maximum number of UEs supported by SRS
resources when the system bandwidth is 10 MHz.
l Modified suggested measures when the SRS resource
usage exceeds 60%.

3.4 PRACH Resource l Modified the value of N in the formula for calculating
Usage random preamble usage when the system bandwidth is 5
MHz or 10 MHz.
l Added a suggested measure: enabling PRACH resource
adjustment algorithm if required.

PUCCH Resource Usage Modified suggested measures when the PUCCH resource
usage exceeds 60%.

3.5 PDCCH Resource Modified formulas for measuring the monitoring items.
Usage

3.12 Ethernet Port Traffic Added the bandwidth that operators configure for the
BTS3202E and the BTS3023E LTE board, and modified the
unit of bandwidth.

4 Resource Allocation Added the congestion rate threshold. Optimized the resource
Problem Identification allocation problem identification process.

Compared with issue 05 (2013-08-26), this issue includes the following changes.
l "eNodeB Resources" and "Cell Resources": Deleted these two sections. The contents in
these sections are described in Table 2-1, which contains four columns: Resource Type,
Meaning, Impact of Resource Insufficiency on the System, and Monitoring Item.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 1 Changes in eRAN Capacity Monitoring Guide

l "General Process": Deleted this section. The thresholds for the resources to be monitored
and the related handling suggestions are described in Table 3-1. The counters involved in
capacity monitoring formulas are provided in 5 Related Counters.

05 (2013-08-26)
This is the fifth commercial release.

Compared with issue 04 (2013-07-22), this issue does not include any new information.

Compared with issue 04 (2013-07-22), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.8 Paging Resource Usage Modified paging specifications of the BTS3202E and
BTS3203E.

No information in issue 04 (2013-07-22) is deleted from this issue.

04 (2013-07-22)
This is the fourth commercial release.

Compared with issue 03 (2013-06-26), this issue includes the following new information.
l 3.11 Transport Resource Group Usage

Compared with issue 03 (2013-06-26), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3.11 Transport Resource Added the figure to illustrate the position of Transport
Group Usage Resource Group in TCP/IP model.

eNodeB Resources Modified the description of Main-control-board CPU, LBBP


CPU, transport resource group and Ethernet port.

3.8 Paging Resource Usage Modified the suggested measures.

No information in issue 03 (2013-06-26) is deleted from this issue.

03 (2013-06-26)
This is the third commercial release.

Compared with issue 02 (2013-05-27), this issue does not include any new information.

Compared with issue 02 (2013-05-27), this issue includes the following changes.

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Topic Change History

3.5 PDCCH Resource Added the suggested measures when the uplink or downlink
Usage PRB usage reaches or exceeds 90%.

SRS Resource Usage Added the SFN cell scenarios.

2.2 Capacity Monitoring Modified the figure.


Methods

4.2 Resource Allocation Modified the problem identification flow chart.


Problem Identification
Process

No information in issue 02 (2013-05-27) is deleted from this issue.

02 (2013-05-27)
This is the second commercial release.

Compared with issue 01 (2013-04-28), this issue does not include any new information.

Compared with issue 01 (2013-04-28), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

3 Capacity Monitoring Added the descriptions about how to query parameter values.

4.1 Resource Congestion Added counters related to KPIs.


Indicators

3.1 Introduction Modified tables.

Compared with issue 01 (2013-04-28), this issue includes the following changes.
l Appendix

01 (2013-04-28)
This is the first commercial release.

Compared with Draft A (2012-12-30), this issue does not include any new information.

Compared with Draft A (2012-12-30), this issue includes the following changes.

Topic Change History

Appendix Added the description about how to query resource-related


data.

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Topic Change History

2 Overview Optimized the general process of capacity monitoring and


handling.

3 Capacity Monitoring Revised the description according to the template.

4 Resource Allocation Revised the description according to the template.


Problem Identification

No information in Draft A (2012-12-30) is deleted from this issue.

Draft A (2012-12-30)
This is the first draft.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 2 Overview

2 Overview

About This Chapter

This chapter describes the types of network resources to be monitored and the method of
performing capacity monitoring.

2.1 Network Resources

2.2 Capacity Monitoring Methods

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 2 Overview

2.1 Network Resources


Figure 2-1 shows the network resources to be monitored.

Figure 2-1 Network resources to be monitored

Table 2-1 describes the types of network resources to be monitored and impacts of resource
insufficiency on the system.

Table 2-1 Network resources

Resource Type Meaning Impact of Resource


Resource Monitoring
Insufficiency Item
on the System

Cell resources Physical Bandwidth Users may fail 3.2 Downlink


resource blocks consumed on to be admitted, User
(PRBs) the air interface and experience Perception
of admitted
users is affected.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 2 Overview

Resource Type Meaning Impact of Resource


Resource Monitoring
Insufficiency Item
on the System

Synchronized Maximum User experience 3.3


user capacity number of is affected. Synchronized
synchronized User Capacity
users in a cell Usage

Physical Random access Access delays 3.4 PRACH


random access preambles are prolonged, Resource
channel carried on the or even access Usage
(PRACH) PRACH attempts fail.
resources

Physical Downlink Uplink and 3.5 PDCCH


downlink control channel downlink Resource
control channel resources scheduling Usage
(PDCCH) delays are
resources prolonged, and
user experience
is affected.

eNodeB RRC connected Maximum New services 3.6 Connected


resources user license permissible cannot be User License
number of users admitted, and Usage
in experience of
RRC_CONNE admitted users is
CTED mode affected.

Traffic volume Maximum User experience 3.7 Traffic


license traffic volume in and customer Volume
an eNodeB income are License Usage
affected.

Paging eNodeB paging Paging 3.8 Paging


resources capacity messages may Resource
be lost, affecting Usage
user experience.

Main-control- Processing KPIs 3.9 Main-


board CPU capability of the deteriorate. Control-Board
main control CPU Usage
board of the
eNodeB

Baseband Processing KPIs 3.10 Baseband


processing unit capability of the deteriorate. Processing
CPU baseband Unit CPU
processing unit Usage

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 2 Overview

Resource Type Meaning Impact of Resource


Resource Monitoring
Insufficiency Item
on the System

Transport eNodeB logical Packets may be 3.11 Transport


resource groups transport lost, affecting Resource
resources user experience. Group Usage

Ethernet ports eNodeB Packets may be 3.12 Ethernet


physical lost, affecting Port Traffic
transport user experience.
resources

2.2 Capacity Monitoring Methods


Capacity monitoring can be implemented using the following two methods:
l Daily monitoring for prediction: Counters are used to indicate the load or usage of various
types of resources on the LTE network. Thresholds for resource consumption are specified
so that preventive measures such as reconfiguration and expansion can be taken to prevent
network congestion when the consumption of a type of resource continually exceeds the
threshold. For details, see 3 Capacity Monitoring.
l Problem-driven analysis: This method helps identify whether a problem indicated by
counters is caused by network congestion through in-depth analysis. With this method,
problems can be precisely located so that users can work out a proper network optimization
and expansion solution. For details, see 4 Resource Allocation Problem Identification.
NOTE

l Thresholds defined for capacity monitoring in this document are generally lower than those for alarm
triggering so that risks of resource insufficiency can be detected as early as possible.
l Thresholds given in this document apply to networks experiencing a steady growth. Thresholds are
determined based on product specifications and experiences in working with existing networks. For example:
l The CPU usage threshold 60% is specified based on the CPU flow control threshold 80%.
l The eNodeB's RRC connected user license usage threshold 60% is specified based on the peak-to-
average ratio (about 1.5:1). When the average usage reaches 60%, the peak usage approaches 100%.
Threshold determining considers both average and peak values.
l Telecom operators are encouraged to formulate an optimization solution for resource capacity based on
prediction and analysis for networks that are experiencing fast development, scheduled to deploy new
services, or about to employ new charging plans. If you require services related to resource capacity
optimization, such as prediction, evaluation, optimization, reconfiguration, and capacity expansion, contact
Huawei technical support.

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Capacity Monitoring Guide 3 Capacity Monitoring

3 Capacity Monitoring

About This Chapter

3.1 Introduction
This chapter describes monitoring principles and methods, as well as related counters, of all
types of service resources. Information about how to locate resource bottlenecks and the related
handling suggestions are also provided.

3.2 Downlink User Perception

3.3 Synchronized User Capacity Usage

3.4 PRACH Resource Usage

3.5 PDCCH Resource Usage

3.6 Connected User License Usage

3.7 Traffic Volume License Usage

3.8 Paging Resource Usage

3.9 Main-Control-Board CPU Usage

3.10 Baseband Processing Unit CPU Usage

3.11 Transport Resource Group Usage

3.12 Ethernet Port Traffic

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3.1 Introduction
This chapter describes monitoring principles and methods, as well as related counters, of all
types of service resources. Information about how to locate resource bottlenecks and the related
handling suggestions are also provided.

Note that resource insufficiency may be determined by usage of more than one type of service
resource. For example, a resource bottleneck can be claimed only when both RRC connected
user license usage and main-control-board CPU usage exceed the predefined thresholds.
NOTE
You need to determine busy hours of the system for accurate monitoring of counters. You are advised to define
busy hours as a period when the system or a cell is undergoing the maximum resource consumption of a day.

Table 3-1 describes types of resources to be monitored, thresholds, and handling suggestions.

Table 3-1 Types of resources to be monitored, thresholds, and handling suggestions

Resource Resour Conditions Handling Suggestions


Type ce
Monito
ring
Item

Cell 3.2 Downlink PRB usage Optimize RF performance, expand


resources Downlin 70% and downlink user- the cell bandwidth, and add carriers or
k User perceived rate < 2 Mbit/s eNodeBs.
Percepti (default value, user-
on configurable)

3.3 Synchronized user capacity Take one of the following measures:


Synchro usage 60% l Optimize parameters.
nized
User l Optimize RF performance.
Capacit l Expand the cell bandwidth.
y Usage l Add carriers.
l Split cells.

3.4 Usage of preambles for Enable the backoff algorithm for the
PRACH contention-based access PRACH.
Resourc 75%
e Usage
Usage of preambles for Enable the PRACH resource
non-contention-based adjustment algorithm and reuse of
access 75% dedicated preambles.

3.5 CCE PDCCH Set PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust


PDCCH usage Symbol Switch to ON(On).
Resourc 80% Number
e Usage Adjust Switch
is set to OFF
(Off)

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Resource Resour Conditions Handling Suggestions


Type ce
Monito
ring
Item

PDCCH Take one of the following measures:


Symbol l Add carriers.
Number
Adjust Switch l Split cells.
is set to ON l Optimize radio frequency (RF)
(On), and performance.
uplink or
downlink PRB
usage 70%

eNodeB 3.6 RRC Main-control- Add licenses.


resources Connect connecte board CPU
ed User d user usage < 60%
License license
Usage usage Main-control- Add eNodeBs.
60% board CPU
usage 60%

3.7 Traffic volume license Increase the licensed traffic volume.


Traffic usage of an eNodeB 80%
Volume
License
Usage

3.8 Percentage of paging Take one of the following measures:


Paging messages received on the l Decrease the number of cells in the
Resourc S1 interface 60% tracking area list (TAL) that the
e Usage congested cell belongs to.
l Adjust the paging policy of the
core network to reduce signaling
overhead.
l If the core network is provided by
Huawei, enable the precise paging
function.

3.9 l Average main-control- Take one of the following measures:


Main- board CPU usage l Make the loads balance.
Control 60%, or
-Board l Use boards with higher
l Percentage of times that specifications to replace old
CPU the CPU usage reaches
Usage boards.
or exceeds 85% 5%
l Add eNodeBs.

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Resource Resour Conditions Handling Suggestions


Type ce
Monito
ring
Item

3.10 l Average baseband Take one of the following measures:


Baseban processing unit CPU l Add boards.
d usage 60%, or
Processi l Use boards with higher
l Percentage of times that specifications to replace old
ng Unit the CPU usage reaches
CPU boards.
or exceeds 85% 5%
Usage l Make the inter-BBP loads
balance.

3.11 l Proportion of average Expand the bandwidth of the transport


Transpo transmission rate to resource group.
rt configured bandwidth
Resourc 80%, or
e Group l Proportion of maximum
Usage transmission rate to
configured bandwidth
90%

3.12 Proportion of average Expand the eNodeB transmission


Etherne transmission rate to capacity.
t Port allocated bandwidth
Traffic 70% or Proportion of
maximum transmission rate
to allocated bandwidth
85%

3.2 Downlink User Perception

Monitoring Principles
Growing traffic leads to a continuous increase in PRB usage. When the PRB usage approaches
to 100%, user-perceived rates will decrease. As downlink is a major concern in an LTE network,
this document describes only how to monitor downlink user perception.
NOTE
The uplink user perception can be monitored using the same way.

Monitoring Methods
The following items are used in monitoring this case:
l Downlink PRB usage L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Used.Avg/L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Avail x 100%
l Downlink user-perceived rate (Mbit/s) = L.Thrp.bits.DL/L.Thrp.Time.DL/1000

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where:
l L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Used.Avg indicates the average number of used downlink PRBs.
l L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Avail indicates the number of available downlink PRBs.
l L.Thrp.bits.DL indicates the total throughput of downlink data transmitted at the PDCP
layer in a cell.
l L.Thrp.Time.DL indicates the duration for transmitting downlink data at the PDCP layer
in a cell.

Suggested Measures
If both of the following conditions are met:
l Downlink PRB usage 70%
l Downlink user-perceived rate < a user-defined threshold (default value: 2 Mbit/s)

Then:
l If the cell spectral efficiency is low, you are advised to increase the cell throughput by
optimizing RF performance.
l If the cell spectral efficiency is high, you are advised to:
Add carriers or expand the bandwidth of the existing carrier.
Add eNodeBs.

3.3 Synchronized User Capacity Usage

Monitoring Principles
When the number of RRC connected users in a cell exceeds the maximum number defined in
the product specifications, cell KPIs deteriorate. RRC connected users include synchronized
users and users in the out-of-synchronization state. Synchronized users consume air interface
resources and the number of synchronized users is approximately equal to the number of RRC
connected users by default. Therefore, the number of RRC connected users (instead of
synchronized users) is monitored.
NOTE
When the number of RRC connected users in a cell reaches or exceeds the preconfigured threshold, the user-
perceived rate has already decreased to an unacceptable level. Therefore, the user-perceived rate should be
considered first. The number of RRC connected users in a cell can be considered first when the user capacity
of a cell takes priority over user experience.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:

ynchronized user capacity usage of a cell = L.Traffic.User.Avg/Maximum number of


synchronized users in a cell x 100%

where
l L.Traffic.User.Avg indicates the average number of RRC connected users in a cell.

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l The maximum number of synchronized users in a cell is 400 for the LBBPc or 1200 for
the LBBPd.

Suggested Measures
When the synchronized user capacity usage of a local cell reaches or exceeds 60%, you are
advised to:
l Release UEs in idle mode as early as possible: Reduce the UE inactivity timer length by
running the MOD RRCCONNSTATETIMER command with the UeInactiveTimer
parameter specified. This measure lifts signaling overhead and increases CPU usage.
l Transfer UEs out of the local cell: If a neighboring cell is lightly loaded, adjust the antenna
downtilt angle or decrease the transmit power of the local cell to shrink the coverage area
and reduce the number of users in the local cell. In addition, expand the coverage area of
the neighboring cell for load balancing.
l Add cells or expand the local cell bandwidth.
l Split the local cell into multiple cells

3.4 PRACH Resource Usage

Monitoring Principles
The PRACH transmits preambles during random access procedures.

If the number of contention-based random access attempts in a second reaches or exceeds N,


the preamble conflict probability and access delay increase. The values of N are determined
during preamble design, considering factors such as that the preamble conflict probability should
be less than 1%.

If more than 100 non-contention-based random access attempts are initiated per second,
dedicated preambles will become insufficient and the eNodeB will instruct the UE to initiate
contention-based random access instead, increasing the access delay for the UE. In handover
scenarios, the handover procedure is prolonged.

Monitoring Methods
The following items are used in monitoring this case:
l Random preamble usage = (L.RA.GrpA.Att + L.RA.GrpB.Att)/3600/N x 100%
l Dedicated preamble usage = L.RA.Dedicate.Att/3600/100 x 100%

where
l L.RA.GrpA.Att indicates the number of times that random preambles in group A are
received.
l L.RA.GrpB.Att indicates the number of times that random preambles in group B are
received.
l L.RA.Dedicate.Att indicates the number of times that dedicated preambles are received.
l The value of N varies as follows:
If the system bandwidth is 15 MHz or 20 MHz, N is 100.

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If the system bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz and the PRACH resource adjustment
algorithm is disabled, N is 50.
If the system bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz and the PRACH resource adjustment
algorithm is enabled, N is 100.
To check whether the PRACH resource adjustment algorithm is enabled, run the LST
CELLALGOSWITCH command to query the value of the RachAlgoSwitch.

Suggested Measures
You are advised to take the following measures:
l f the random preamble usage reaches or exceeds 75% for X days (three days by default) in
a week, enable the adaptive backoff function by running the following command to help
reduce the peak RACH load and average access delay:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=x, RachAlgoSwitch=BackOffSwitch-1;

If the system bandwidth is 5 MHz or 10 MHz, it is good practice to enable the PRACH
resource adjustment algorithm by running the following command:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=x,RachAlgoSwitch=RachAdjSwitch-1;

l If the dedicated preamble usage reaches or exceeds 75% for X days (three days by default)
in a week, enable the PRACH resource adjustment algorithm and reuse of dedicated
preambles between UEs by running the following command:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: LocalCellId=x,RachAlgoSwitch=
RachAdjSwitch-1,RachAlgoSwitch=MaksIdxSwitch-1;

This helps reduce the probability of UEs initiating contention-based random access in the
case of dedicated preamble insufficiency and therefore helps reduce the access delay.

3.5 PDCCH Resource Usage

Monitoring Principles
This capacity indicator measures the number of control channel elements (CCEs) that can be
used by the PDCCH.
l If PDCCH symbols are insufficient or the cell is heavily loaded, CCEs may fail to be
allocated to UEs to be scheduled, which will result in a long service delay and unsatisfactory
user experience.
l If PDCCH symbols are excessive and the cell is lightly loaded, the resources that can be
used by the PDSCH increases. This will also result in low spectral efficiency.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:

CCE usage = (L.ChMeas.CCE.CommUsed + L.ChMeas.CCE.ULUsed +


L.ChMeas.CCE.DLUsed)/3600/1000/Max number of PDCCH CCEs x 100%

where
l L.ChMeas.CCE.CommUsed indicates the number of PDCCH CCEs used for common
signaling.

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l L.ChMeas.CCE.ULUsed indicates the number of PDCCH CCEs used for uplink


scheduling.
l L.ChMeas.CCE.DLUsed indicates the number of PDCCH CCEs used for downlink
scheduling.
l Maximum number of PDCCH CCEs is defined in the following table.

Table 3-2 Maximum number of PDCCH CCEs

System Ng Maximum Number of PDCCH CCEs


Bandwidth
(Configurabl Number of Number of Number of
e) PDCCH PDCCH PDCCH
Symbols = 1 Symbols = 2 Symbols = 3

5 MHz 1/6 4 13 21

1/2 4 12 21

1 3 12 20

2 2 11 19

10 MHz 1/6 10 26 43

1/2 9 26 42

1 8 25 41

2 6 23 39

15 MHz 1/6 15 40 65

1/2 14 39 64

1 12 37 62

2 9 34 59

20 MHz 1/6 20 54 87

1/2 19 52 86

1 17 50 84

2 13 46 80

In the preceding table:


The number of PDCCH symbols depends on the PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust
Switch parameter value, which can be queried by running the LST
CELLPDCCHALGO command:
If the parameter value is Off, the number of PDCCH symbols is equal to the PDCCH
Initial Symbol Number parameter value, which can be queried by running the LST
CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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The value of Ng is equal to the PHICH resource parameter value, which can be
queried by running the LST PHICHCFG command.

Suggested Measures
l If the PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust Switch parameter value is Off, you are advised
to set this parameter to On by running the following command:
MOD CELLPDCCHALGO: LocalCellId=x, PdcchSymNumSwitch=ON;

l If the PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust Switch parameter value is set to On and the uplink
or downlink PRB usage reaches or exceeds 70%, you are advised to take one of the
following measures:
Add cells or split existing cells.
Optimize RF performance to reduce the interference to PDCCH from neighboring cells.

3.6 Connected User License Usage

Monitoring Principles
The RRC connected user license specifies the maximum permissible number of users in
RRC_CONNECTED mode. If the RRC connected user license usage exceeds a preconfigured
threshold, users may fail to access the network.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:
RRC connected user license usage = L.Traffic.User.Avg/Licensed number of RRC connected
users x 100%
where
l L.Traffic.User.Avg indicates the average number of RRC connected users in a cell.
L.Traffic.User.Avg indicates the sum of the average number of RRC connected users in all
cells under an eNodeB.
l The licensed number of RRC connected users can be queried by running the following
command:
DSP LICENSE: FUNCTIONTYPE=eNodeB;

In the command output, the value of LLT1ACTU01 in the Allocated column is the licensed
number of RRC connected users.

Suggested Measures
Measures to be taken also depend on the main-control-board CPU usage.
If the RRC connected user license usage reaches or exceeds 60% for X days (three days by
default) in a week, you are advised to take the following measures:
l If the main-control-board CPU usage is less than 60%, increase the licensed limit.
l If the main-control-board CPU usage reaches or exceeds 60%, add an eNodeB.
For details about main-control-board CPU usage, see section 3.9 Main-Control-Board CPU
Usage.

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3.7 Traffic Volume License Usage

Monitoring Principles
When the traffic volume of an eNodeB reaches or exceeds the licensed volume, the eNodeB
performs flow control, which affects user experience and customer income.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:

Traffic volume license usage of an eNodeB = (L.Thrp.bits.UL+L.Thrp.bits.DL)/(Licensed


eNodeB traffic volume x 3600) x 100%

where
l L.Thrp.bits.UL and L.Thrp.bits.DL indicate the uplink traffic volume and downlink traffic
volume of a cell, respectively. (L.Thrp.bits.UL+L.Thrp.bits.DL) indicates the sum of
uplink and downlink traffic volume of all cells under an eNodeB.
l The licensed eNodeB traffic volume can be queried by running the following command:
DSP LICENSE: FUNCTIONTYPE=eNodeB;

The licensed eNodeB traffic volume is equal to the Allocated parameter value in the record
whose License Identifier is LLT1THRUL01.

Suggested Measures
If the traffic volume license usage of an eNodeB reaches or exceeds 80% for X days (three days
by default) in a week, you are advised to increase the licensed traffic volume.

3.8 Paging Resource Usage

Monitoring Principles
The eNodeB and BTS3202E and BTS3203E LTE can process a maximum of 750 and 500 paging
messages per second, respectively. If the number of paging messages exceeds that capacity,
paging messages sent from the eNodeB to UEs may be discarded, which leads to a decrease in
the call completion rate.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:

Percentage of paging messages received over the S1 interface = L.Paging.S1.Rx/3600/


Maximum number of paging messages that can be processed per second x 100%

In the preceding formula, L.Paging.S1.Rx indicates the number of paging messages received
over the S1 interface.

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Suggested Measures
If the percentage of paging messages received by the eNodeB over the S1 interface reaches or
exceeds 60% for X days (three days by default) in a week, you are advised to:

l Decrease the number of cells in the tracking area list (TAL) that the congested cell belongs
to.
l Adjust the paging policy of the core network. That is, reduce the number of paging messages
sent after the first or second paging failures to reduce signaling overhead.
l Enable the precise paging function if the core network is provided by Huawei.

3.9 Main-Control-Board CPU Usage

Monitoring Principles
The CPU usage of the main control board reflects the busy level of the eNodeB. If the main-
control-board CPUs are busy processing control plane or user plane data, signaling-related KPIs
may deteriorate, and users may experience a low access success rate, low E-RAB setup success
rate, or high service drop rate.

Operators can determine whether signaling-related KPI deterioration is caused by insufficient


main-control-board CPU processing capability or poor radio conditions. The evaluation is as
follows:

l If the CQI related performance counters indicate that the channel quality is poor, KPI
deterioration may not be caused by main-control-board CPU overload but by deterioration
in channel quality.
l If the KPIs deteriorate and the main-control-board CPU usage exceeds a preconfigured
threshold, you are advised to perform capacity expansion according to "Suggested
Measures."

Monitoring Methods
The following items are used in monitoring this case:

l VS.Board.CPUload.Mean
l Percentage of times that the main-control-board CPU usage reaches or exceeds a
preconfigured threshold (85%) = VS.Board.CPULoad.CumulativeHighloadCount/
(3600/5) x 100%

where

l VS.Board.CPUload.Mean indicates the average main-control-board CPU usage.


l VS.Board.CPULoad.CumulativeHighloadCount indicates the number of times that the
main-control-board CPU usage exceeds a preconfigured threshold.

Suggested Measures
The main-control-board CPU of a local eNodeB becomes overloaded if either of the following
conditions is met for X days (three days by default) in a week:

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l VS.Board.CPUload.Mean reaches or exceeds 60%.


l The percentage of times that the main-control-board CPU usage reaches or exceeds 85%
is greater than or equal to 5%.

Take one of the following measures:

l Transfer UEs from the eNodeB: If a neighboring eNodeB is lightly loaded, adjust the
antenna downtilt angles or decrease the transmit power of the local eNodeB to shrink the
coverage area and reduce the CPU load of the local eNodeB. In addition, expand the
coverage area of the neighboring eNodeB for load balancing.
l Replace the main control board with a UMPT: If the main control board is an LMPT, replace
it with a UMPT.
l Add eNodeBs.

3.10 Baseband Processing Unit CPU Usage

Monitoring Principles
If the eNodeB receives too much traffic, which is expressed either in bit/s or packet/s, the
baseband processing unit CPU responsible for user plane processing is heavily loaded. As a
result, the eNodeB has a low RRC connection setup success rate, low E-RAB setup success rate,
low handover success rate, and high service drop rate.

Monitoring Methods
The following item is used in monitoring this case:

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l Percentage of times that the baseband processing unit CPU usage reaches or exceeds a
preconfigured threshold (85%) = VS.Board.CPULoad.CumulativeHighloadCount/
(3600/5) x 100%

where

l VS.Board.CPUload.Mean indicates the average baseband processing unit CPU usage.


l VS.Board.CPULoad.CumulativeHighloadCount indicates the number of times that the
baseband processing unit CPU usage exceeds a preconfigured threshold.

Suggested Measures
The baseband processing unit CPU becomes overloaded if either of the following conditions is
met for X days (three days by default) in a week:

l The average baseband processing unit CPU usage reaches or exceeds 60%.
l The percentage of times that the baseband processing unit CPU usage reaches or exceeds
85% is greater than or equal to 5%.

When the CPU usage of baseband processing unit is high, you are advised to perform capacity
expansion as follows:

l Migrate cells in the eNodeB. If the eNodeB has multiple baseband processing units and
one of them is overloaded, move cells from the overloaded baseband processing unit to a
baseband processing unit with a lighter load.
Baseband processing unit load can be indicated by the following:
Average CPU usage
Percentage of times that the CPU usage reaches or exceeds a preconfigured threshold

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Number of cells established on a baseband processing unit


l Substitute a baseband processing unit with high specifications for one with low
specifications. For example, if the baseband processing unit is an LBBPc, replace the
LBBPc with an LBBPd or a UBBP. If the baseband processing unit is an LBBPd, replace
the LBBPd with a UBBP.
l If the eNodeB has a vacant slot, add a baseband processing unit to share the network load,
and then move existing cells to the new baseband processing unit.
l Add an eNodeB: If the eNodeB already has the maximum number of baseband processing
units and more baseband processing units are required, add an eNodeB.

3.11 Transport Resource Group Usage

Monitoring Principles
A transport resource group carries a set of data streams, which can be local data or forwarded
data. Local data is classified into control plane, user plane, operation and maintenance (OM),
and IP clock data. Forwarded data is not divided into different types. If a transport resource
group is congested, it cannot transmit or forward data, which affects service provision.

A transport resource group for user plane data is a monitored object.

Figure 3-1 shows the position of transport resource group in the TCP/IP model.

Figure 3-1 The position of the transport resource group

Monitoring Methods
The following items are used in monitoring this case:

l Proportion of the average transmission rate to the configured bandwidth =


VS.RscGroup.TxMeanSpeed/Bandwidth configured for the transport resource group x
100%

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l Proportion of the maximum transmission rate to the configured bandwidth =


VS.RscGroup.TxMaxSpeed/Bandwidth configured for the transport resource group x
100%

where

l VS.RscGroup.TxMeanSpeed indicates the average transmission rate of a transport resource


group.
l VS.RscGroup.TxMaxSpeed indicates the maximum transmission rate of a transport
resource group.
l The bandwidth configured for a transport resource group can be queried by running the
following command:
DSP RSCGRP: CN=x, SRN=x, SN=x, BEAR=xx, SBT=xxxx, PT=xxx;
In the command output, the value of Tx Bandwidth is the bandwidth configured for the
transport resource group.

Suggested Measures
A transport resource group is congested if one of the following conditions is met:

l The proportion of the average transmission rate to the configured bandwidth reaches or
exceeds 80% for five days in a week.
l The proportion of the maximum transmission rate to the configured bandwidth reaches or
exceeds 90% for two days in a week.

When a transport resource group is congested, you are advised to expand the bandwidth of the
transport resource group. The following is an example command:

MOD RSCGRP: CN=x, SRN=x, SN=x, BEAR=IP, SBT=BASE_BOARD, PT=ETH, PN=x,


RSCGRPID=x, RU=x, TXBW=xxxx, RXBW=xxxx;

If the problem persists after the bandwidth adjustment, you are advised to expand the eNodeB
bandwidth.

3.12 Ethernet Port Traffic

Monitoring Principles
The Ethernet port traffic is the channel traffic at the physical layer, including uplink and downlink
traffic. The eNodeB Ethernet port traffic reflects the throughput and communication quality of
the Ethernet ports on the main control board of the eNodeB. Based on the monitoring results,
you can determine whether the transmission capacity allocated by an operator for the S1 and X2
interfaces on the eNodeB meet the requirements for uplink and downlink transmissions.

Monitoring Methods
The following items are used in monitoring this case:

l (Item 1) Proportion of the average uplink transmission rate to the allocated bandwidth =
VS.FEGE.TxMeanSpeed/Allocated bandwidth x 100%

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l (Item 2) Proportion of the maximum uplink transmission rate to the allocated bandwidth =
VS.FEGE.TxMaxSpeed/Allocated bandwidth x 100%
l (Item 3) Proportion of the average downlink reception rate to the allocated bandwidth =
VS.FEGE.RxMeanSpeed/Allocated bandwidth x 100%
l (Item 4) Proportion of the maximum downlink reception rate to the allocated bandwidth =
VS.FEGE.RxMaxSpeed/Allocated bandwidth x 100%

where

l VS.FEGE.TxMeanSpeed indicates the average transmission rate of an Ethernet port.


l VS.FEGE.TxMeanSpeed indicates the average transmission rate of an Ethernet port.
l VS.FEGE.TxMaxSpeed indicates the maximum transmission rate of an Ethernet port.
l VS.FEGE.RxMeanSpeed indicates the average reception rate of an Ethernet port.
l VS.FEGE.RxMaxSpeed indicates the maximum reception rate of an Ethernet port.
l The allocated bandwidth can be queried by referring to Table 3-3.

Table 3-3 Allocated bandwidth

Value of LR Main Allocated Bandwidth


Switch Control
Board

Disable UMPT Min(1.5 Gbit/s, the transmission bandwidth of the


Ethernet port)

LMPT l For items 1 and 2: 300 Mbit/s


l For items 3 and 4: 450 Mbit/s

Boards in l For items 1 and 2: 50 Mbit/s


BTS3202E l For items 3 and 4: 150 Mbit/s
and
BTS3203E
LTE

Enable UMPT l For items 1 and 2: value of UL Committed


Information Rate (Kbit/s)
LMPT
l For items 3 and 4: value of DL Committed
Boards in Information Rate (Kbit/s)
BTS3202E
and
BTS3203E
LTE

l You can run the LST LR command to query the values of LR Switch, UL Committed
Information Rate (Kbit/s), and DL Committed Information Rate (Kbit/s).
l The types of main control boards can be queried by running the following command:
DSP BRD: CN=x, SRN=x, SN=x;

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In the command output, the value of Config Type is the type of the main control board.

Suggested Measures
You are advised to perform transmission capacity expansion if either of the following conditions
is met:

l The proportion of the average uplink transmission rate (or downlink reception rate) to the
allocated bandwidth reaches or exceeds 70% for at least five days in a week. The actually
allocated bandwidth can be obtained from the operator.
l The proportion of the maximum uplink transmission rate (or downlink reception rate) to
the allocated bandwidth reaches or exceeds 85% for at least two days in a week.

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4 Resource Allocation Problem Identification

About This Chapter

This chapter describes how to identify resource allocation problems. Network abnormalities can
be found through KPI monitoring. If a KPI is deteriorated, users can analyze the access counters
(RRC resource congestion rate and E-RAB resource congestion rate) to check whether the
deterioration is caused by resource congestion.

4.1 Resource Congestion Indicators

4.2 Resource Allocation Problem Identification Process

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4.1 Resource Congestion Indicators


Resource congestion indicators (such as the RRC resource congestion rate and E-RAB resource
congestion rate) can be used to check whether the network is congested. Table 4-1 lists the
counters related to KPIs.

Table 4-1 Counters related to KPIs

Performance Counter Description

L.RRC.ConnReq.Att Number of RRC Connection Request messages received from


UEs in a cell (excluding retransmitted messages)

L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ Number of RRC Connection Setup Complete messages received


from UEs in a cell

L.E-RAB.AttEst Number of E-UTRAN radio access bearer (E-RAB) setup


attempts initiated by UEs in a cell

L.E-RAB.SuccEst Number of successful E-RAB setups initiated by UEs in a cell

L.E-RAB.AbnormRel Number of times that the eNodeB abnormally releases E-RABs


that are transmitting data in a cell

L.E-RAB.NormRel Number of times that the eNodeB normally releases E-RABs in


a cell

4.1.1 RRC Resource Congestion Rate


The RRC resource congestion rate is a cell-level indicator. It is calculated using the following
formula:

RRC resource congestion rate = L.RRC.SetupFail.ResFail/L.RRC.ConnReq.Att x 100%

where

l L.RRC.SetupFail.ResFail indicates the number of RRC connection setup failures due to


resource allocation failures.
l L.RRC.ConnReq.Att indicates the number of RRC connection setup requests.

If the RRC resource congestion rate is higher than 0.2%, KPI deterioration is caused by resource
congestion.

4.1.2 E-RAB Resource Congestion Rate


The E-RAB resource congestion rate is a cell-level indicator. It is calculated using the following
formula:

E-RAB resource congestion rate = L.E-RAB.FailEst.NoRadioRes/L.E-RAB.AttEst x 100%

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where

l L.E-RAB.FailEst.NoRadioRes indicates the number of E-RAB setup failures due to radio


resource insufficiency.
l L.E-RAB.AttEst indicates the number of E-RAB setup attempts.

If the E-RAB resource congestion rate is higher than 0.2%, KPI deterioration is caused by
resource congestion.

4.2 Resource Allocation Problem Identification Process


Figure 4-1 shows the Resource Allocation Problem Identification Process.

Figure 4-1 Resource allocation problem identification process

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The fault location procedure begins with the identification of abnormal KPIs, followed up by
selecting and performing a KPI analysis on the top N cells.

Cell congestion mainly results from insufficient system resources. Bottlenecks can be detected
by analyzing the access counters (RRC resource congestion rate and E-RAB resource congestion
rate).

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5 Related Counters

Table 5-1 lists counters involved in capacity monitoring.

Table 5-1 Counters involved in capacity monitoring

Resource Counter Name Description


Type

PRBs L.ChMeas. PRB.DL.Used.Avg Average number of used downlink


PRBs

L.ChMeas.PRB.DL.Avail Number of available downlink PRBs

L.Thrp.bits.DL Total downlink traffic volume for


PDCP SDUs in a cell

L.Thrp.Time.DL Total transmit duration of downlink


PDCP SDUs in a cell

PRACH L.RA.GrpA.Att Number of times the contention


resources preamble in group A is received

L.RA.GrpB.Att umber of times the contention


preamble in group B is received

L.RA.Dedicate.Att Number of times the non-contention-


based preamble is received

PDCCH L.ChMeas.CCE.CommUsed Number of PDCCH CCEs used for


resources common DCI

L.ChMeas.CCE.ULUsed Number of PDCCH CCEs used for


uplink DCI

L.ChMeas.CCE.DLUsed Number of PDCCH CCEs used for


downlink DCI

L.ChMeas.CCE.Avail Number of available CCEs

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Resource Counter Name Description


Type

RRC connected L.Traffic.User.Avg Average number of users in a cell


use

Traffic Volume L.Thrp.bits.UL.PDCP.SDU Total uplink traffic volume of PDCP


License Usage SDUs in a cell

L.Thrp.bits.DL Total downlink traffic volume for


PDCP SDUs in a cell

Paging L. Paging.S1.Rx Number of received paging messages


resources over the S1 interface in a cell

L. Paging.Dis.Num Number of discarded paging messages


from the MME to UEs due to flow
control in a cell

Board CPU VS.Board.CPUload.Mean Average board CPU usage


resources
VS.Board.CPULoad.Cumulati- Number of times that the CPU usage
veHighloadCount of boards exceeds the preconfigured
threshold

Transport VS.RscGroup.TxPkts Number of packets successfully


resource groups transmitted by the resource group

VS.RscGroup.TxDropPkts Number of packets discarded by the


resource group due to transmission
failures

VS.RscGroup.TxMaxSpeed Maximum transmit rate of the resource


group

VS.RscGroup.TxMeanSpeed Average transmit rate of the resource


group

Ethernet ports VS.FEGE.TxMaxSpeed Maximum transmit rate on the


Ethernet port

VS.FEGE.TxMeanSpeed Average transmit rate on the Ethernet


port

VS.FEGE.RxMaxSpeed Maximum receive rate on the Ethernet


port

VS.FEGE.RxMeanSpeed Average receive rate on the Ethernet


port

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