UNIVERSIDAD TCTICA DEL NORTE

FICA

INGENIERIA EN MANTENIMIENTO AUTOMOTRIZ

FORMULARIO DE CLCULO INTEGRAL

Alumno: Franklin Ayala

Curso: Tercero A

Ing. Fausto Tapia

2016 - 2017
EJERCICIOS CLCULO INTEGRAL
A. DERIVADAS

1. =

Primera derivada:
Frmula: =
6
= 2232
=
3
= 1
Simplificando la ecuacin
23 2

Segunda derivada: Frmula: =

= 3(2 32)1/2 =+
3
1(2 3 2
= 3(2 32)2 1 ) 2 (6)(3)
2
1
2 2
= 3(2 3 ) 92(2 32)3/2 Simplificando la ecuacin
3 2
= 9 Ordenando la ecuacin
232 (232)3

2. = = tan
=2(22) = 2()

3. = =
= 2 tan 2 = 1()

4.=() = cot
2 2
= 4( (1 2 )) = 2
=42(122)

5. =
= 2 sin + cos (2)
= sin
= 2 sin + x2cos Ordenando la ecuacin
= cos
 6. = ( + )

Primera derivada:
=(+4)
= cos
Segunda derivada:
= sin
=(+4)

7. =() = tan
= (3 2). (3 2) = 2()
=32(32).(32)+32(32).(32)
= 2[32(3 2). (3 2)]
= 62(3 2). (3 2)

= +

8. =

2(3 2) (2)(2 + 2)
= =
(3 2)2
2
3 3
62 +2 +4 Suprimiendo trminos semejantes
= (32)2

10
=
(3
2)2

= ( )
9. +
2 3 2 3
31 3 3 (2 + 1) (6 )( 1)
= 4( 3 ) ( )
2 +1 (23 + 1)2
31 3 6 +3
5 2
6 5
+6 2
= 4( ) ( ) Realizamos trminos semejantes
23+1 (23+1)2
1
3 3 9 2
= 4( ) ( ) Multiplicamos.
23+1 (23+1)2
3
362 31
= ( )
(23+ 1)2 23 + 1

10. =

= ( 1)1/2
Primera derivada:
1(1)3/2 .
= ( 1)1/2 Ordenamos la ecuacin
2
( 1) 3/2
= ( 1)1/2
2
Segunda derivada
3
1( 1)2 1
= (( 1)3/2)
2 2
3
( 1)2 1 3
5
= (( 1) 3/2
( 1) 2. )
2 2 2

1 1 1 3
= ( )
2( 1) 3 2 ( 1) 3 2( 1) 5

1 1 3
= 2(1)3 + 4(1)5 Realizamos trminos semejantes
2(1)3

2 3
= + 4(1)5 Simplificamos la ecuacin
2(1)3

1 3
= +
( 1)3 4( 1)5

11. =
Frmula: =
Primera derivada:
6
= =
2232 1
3 Simplificando la ecuacin
= 23 2

Segunda derivada: Frmula: =

= 3(2 32)1/2 =+
 3
1(2 3 2
= 3(2 32)2 1 ) 2 (6)(3)
2
1
= 3(2 32)2 92(2 32)3/2 Simplificando la ecuacin
3 2
= 9 Ordenando la ecuacin
232 (232)3

12.=()
= 2 sin(3 2) . 3cos(3 2)
= 6 sin(3 2) cos(3 2) Ordenando la ecuacin

13.= (.)
= tan
12
= (.2+22.) = 2()
2
2
.2 22. Multiplicamos y simplificamos
= 2 + 2

2 . 2 2
= +2.

14. = ( + ) = ln

1 1
= 2( + 3) =
(+3) 2

2
= Simplificamos
(+3)

= +
15. =


=
2(32)(2)(2+ 2) 2
=
(3 2)2
3 3
62 +2 +4 Suprimiendo trminos semejantes
= (32)2

10
=
(3
2)2

= ( )
16. ()

= ln 4 ln(3 4)
4 3 3
=
4 3 4

17. =

= 33
= 3(32)
= 92

18
. =()
33
=
3

19. =

= 22

20.=()()
= 3(sec ) ( 2 ) + 3(tan ) (sec ) (tan )
=33+3(sec)(2)

21. = +
3
=
23 + 5

22. =
+

(1 + 2)(5) (5)(1 + 2)(2)

=
(1 + 2)2
5 + 52 102 103
=
(1 + 2)2
 5 52 103
=
(1 + 2)2

23. = ( )
1 2
= 3 3
( 4 2 ) 3( (4 2 )2 )
2
=
12 32

24.=+

=(2)()+(cos)(2)+2(2)()
=2+2+22
= 2 + 2 cos
=(2+2)

25. =

(cos 4 )(2) (tan )( )

=
(cos 4 )2
(cos4)(2)+(tan)()(cos4)2
=

26.=(+)()
= (2 + cos )(2 cos ) + (2 )(2 )
= 22 + 2 cos 2 cos 2 + (2 )2

27. =
1
= (1)+ () 1

= ln + 1 1
= ln
28.=(+)
sec . tan + sec 2
=
sec + tan sec
(tan + sec )
=
tan +sec
= sec

29. =

= (3 2)1/2
1 2
1
) 2
= 2 . (3 1 . (2)
(3 2)2
1
(2)
= 2 2 1/2 2 [(3
) ]

=
(3 2)2/2
3
=
2

= 2
3
30. =

= sin 3 . (cos 3. 3)
= 3 (sin 3 . cos 3)

31. =

( sin )(cos 2 1) ( sin 2 .2)(cos 1)

=
(cos 2 1)2
sin . cos 2 + sin + 2 sin 2. cos 2 sin 2
=
(cos 2 1)2
sin (1 cos 2) + 2 sin 2(cos 1) (cos 2
=
1)2

32. =

cos . 1. sin
=
2
cos sin
=
2
 1 sin cos
=
. +
2
cos
= 1 sin
+
2
.

1 cos
= +

cos 1
=

33. = + + +
= cos cos + . sin + 2 + 4
= sin + 2 + 4
34.=
2
=
1 (2)2
2
=
1 42

35. = +

1 sin
=
1 + sin
(1 sin )1/2
=
(1 + sin )1/2
1 1 1
1 1 1/2
2 ( cos )(1 + sin )2 2 (1 + sin ) 2 (cos )(1 sin
= 2 (1 sin ) )
[(1 sin )1/2]2
1 1
[(1 sin ) 2 ( cos )(1 + sin ) 12 (1 + sin ) 1 (cos
2
)(1 sin )1/2]
2
=
(1 sin )2/2
1 1 1
(1 sin )2 ( cos )(1 + sin )2 (1 + sin )2 (cos )(1 sin )1/2
=
2(1sin)
1 1
(1 sin )2 ( cos)(1 + sin )2 (cos )(1 sin )1/2
=
2(1 sin ) 2(1 sin )
1
( cos )(1 + sin )2 ( cos )(1 sin )1/2
= 1 + 1
2(1 sin)(1 sin)2 2(1 sin)(1+ sin)2
 ( cos ) 1 + sin + 1 sin
= ( )
2(1 sin 1 sin + 1 + sin
)
=
cos 2
2 sin
=
cos
2 sin
2

+
36.=

+1 11
= sin ( )
1 ( 1)2
2 +1
= sin ( )
( 1)2 1
37.=(())
= sin(cos(cos )) . (-sin(cos )) . (-sin )
= sin(cos(cos )) . (sin(cos )) . (sin )

38.=()
1
= (2)(sin 5)(cos5) ( ) ( 5)1/2(5)
2

5(2)(sin 5) (cos5)
=
25

39. =
(+)

[(2 ) + (2 sin )](2 + 1)3 [3(2 + 1)2(2)(2 cos)] [(2 + 1)3]2

=
(2 cos 2 sin )(2 + 1)3 6(2 + 1)2(2 cos ) (2
+ 1)6
=
(2 + 1)2[(2 cos 2 sin )(2 + 1) 6(2 cos )]
(2 + 1)6
=
(2cos 2sin)(2 + 1) 6(2 cos) (2
+ 1)4
=
42 cos 23 sin + 2 cos 2 sin 62 cos (2 +
1)4
=
23 sin 2 sin 22 cos + 2 cos 2 cos

=
40.=()
2 cos sin . 2
=
(2)
2 cos 2sin
=
2
(2 cos x sin
=
)
2
=
2 cos x sin

B. INTEGRALES

1. + + =
3 2
5 4 8 + 9 2 + 7 =
5 4 3 2 7
=
5 8 9 2 +
5 4 + 3 2
+c
1

5 42 + 33 2 + 7 + R.
+
2. =

4

(52+). 3
2 1

53 + 3
2 1
3
53+ =
5 35 3 2
= + +
5 2
3 3

5 2
3 3
3 3 + + R.
2

3.=
3 2
3
3 +
3

a 3 + c R.

4. =

2
2
1
2
+
1

21 + R.

5. =
1
()2

1 1
2()2

1 3
2
2. 3 +
2

1 3
22.2
3 +

2.()3
3 + R.

6. =
1
(3)3
1 1
33 ()3
1 4
33 . 3
4 +
3

3 3
3.
4 + .
4
7. ( )( ) =

(32 6 4 + 8)

(32 10 + 8) =
= 3 2 10 + 8

3 3 10 2 8
3 - 2 + 1+

3 52 + 8 + .

8. =

. Sustitucin

= =
=

= ln +
ln( ) + R.

9. (+) = Sustitucin
1
=+1
2
1 =1
2 2
=..
=
2 2
..= .
1
ln( + 1) + +R
+1

10. =

1 Sustitucin:
(1)2
1 =1
=
12 = 1 =


= (1)
21

1 2
3
()
+3 2
2

(1)3
2 +c R.
3

11. =
()1
2 =
Sustitucin:
1
=()2 =
1 1
() =

2 =
3

1 ()2 + =
3
2
 3
=
1 2()2 +
3

2 3
3 ( ) + R.

1
12. =;2+1=;= 2.; 2 =.
+

1
= 2 .

1 1
= . 2 .
1
= .
2 2

1 21
= . +
1
2 2

= 2 + 1 +

13.. =; =

.; =

= .

= . +

= . +

14.. =;=23;= 3.;

=
3
1
= 4 .
3

1 4
= ( )+
3 ln 4

)+
= (
1
423
3 ln 4

.(+)dx =;21=;=2.; .=
2

= .
2
1
= .
2

1 2
= . 1+ 2

... =;=2;=2.; =.
2

2
= 7 . .

= 7 .
2

1
= 7.
2

1 7
= .( )+
2 ln 7

1 72
= .( )+
2 ln 7

1
1
. . =; = ;=
2

=.

= +
1

= +

18.. = ; = ; =
2.

= 5. 2

= 2 5 .


= 2 (5 ) +
ln 5

5
=2( )+
ln 5

19. . =; =1; =.

=

= ln +

= (ln 1) +

20. + . =;=;= .ln.

=
.
1+.

1
= .
1+. ln
1 1
= .
ln 1+

2

11
= ( . )+
ln
1
= .+
ln


21. . =; =; =.

=
1 2

1 1+
= ln +
2 1

11 +
= ln +
2 1

22. + . = ; 44 +1 = ;

= (43 4). ; = (3 1).
4

1
= . 4

1
=4

1
= ln +
4

23.. . =;2=;=2.; =.
2

=..

= .
2

1
= . 2

1 2
= . +
2

24.()

. 7.

7..

1 8 (5 2 3)8
7. = . = +
10 8 10 80 = 52 3

du= 10x.dx

dx.x=.10

EXAMEN PRIMER BIMESTRE

25. U= a-bx
1
. du=-b

1 1 =
2.

xdx = xdx
3
1 2
. +
3
2

2 3
2 +
3

2 3
= ( )2 +
3
 u=lnx

=
.
( )
1 +
2 2 = ln
4 2 2
1 2+
= ln ( )+
4 2
1 2 +
= ln ( )+
4 2

.( +) .
u= + 1
1
= 2 /
du= . dx
4
3 adu=/.
= 4 +
3
3 4
= .3 + 4

3 4
. ( + 1) 3 +
3
4
= . 4/3 +
4

.()dx
= [ln(6 5)3].4 ln(6 5)
18(6 5)2
=43(65)3 [ ]
(6 5)3
72
= 3 (6 5)3
(6 5)3

=
1 +

= ..
2

. ( + )
=
2

.(1+)
=
2
INTEGRACIOS POR PARTES ILATE
FORMA: I= INVERSAS
= L= LOGARITMICAS
A= ALGEBRAICAS
T= TRIGONOMETRICAS
E= EXPONENCIALES

.
u= x =
=
du=dx v= - cos x + C
..=()
= cos + +

u= x =
.

du=dx v=

=.

.
. +

.(+). u= 2 2 + 5 =

== du=(2x -2) dx v=

2 2 + 5 . (2 2)

2 2 + 5 . 2 ( 1) u= x-1 =

2 ) du=dx v=
2 + 5 . 2( 1)(
= 2 2 + 5 . 2( 1)() + +C

u=3
.
du=32
= SUSTITUCION: = /3

u=x/3 du= 1/3dx
= 3. 3 3 3 3. 32
=3


= 3. 3 3 + 9 3.2 v= 3()

= 3. 3 3 + 9 [2 3 3 3 3. 2x. dx] v = -3 /3
u=2 = /3

= 3. 3 3 + 9 [2 3 3 + 3 3. 2x. dx] du=2x.dx v=-3 /3


= 3. 3 3+ 9 [2 3 3+ 3 (2. 3 3+ 6 3. dx)]

= 3. 3 3 + 9 [2 3 3 + 3 (2. 3 3 18 3)] u= 2x = /3

= 3. 3 3 + 9 [2 3 3 + (6. 9 3 54 /3)] du=2.dx v=-3 /3

= 3. 3 3 + [92 273 + 54. 81 3 4863)] +

=
1
= 2. . ( 2 )

=2.2.
=2.2()+

.(++)()
u= 2 + 5 + 6
= 2.
=
du=2x+5.dx 2
2
(2) 2 v=
= + 5 + 6. .2+5 2
2 2
(2) 2 2
= 2 + 5 + 6. 2 + 5 . + .2. = 2 + 5
2 4 4
(2) 2 1 =2
= 2 + 5 + 6. 2 + 5 . + 2.
2 4 2
(2) 2 1 2
= 2 + 5 + 6. 2 + 5 . 2+ =
2 4 4 2
2
v=
4

35.

= =

1 1 1
( 2
) 2 ( )
2 2

= =
1
3 3
22 +
23 =
1
1
+
2 2 2
3

1
2 + 32
2
1 1

2 + ( 2 ) +
2 2 2

+

36.
= =

1 1 1 = =
(22)22( )


1 1 1 =
2222( )

1 1
2222(1)
1 1
2 22
2

1 1
22 2 (22) +

+
 .()
37

=() =

2 2
() .
2 2 1 2 = =
2 1 2
() 2
2 12 =
2

2 1
() + 2
2 12
2 1 2+ 1 1
() +
2 2 12
2 1 (12) 1
() +
2 2 12
2 1 (1 2) 1
()+
2 2 12 1 2
(1 2)
2 1 1
() +
2 2 (1 2)12
1 2
2 1 2 1 1 1
() + (1 ) 2 2
2 2 12
2 1 1 1
() + 1 2
2 2 2 12
2 1 1 1
() + ( 1 2 + ()) ()+
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1
() + 1 2 + () ()+
2 4 4 2
2 () 2() 4
() + 1 2 + +
2 4
()
() + +


38. ()
1 1
2 () =()
()

2()

= =

(())() = 2() = 2()

()+() = ()

()+(())+

()
39. ()

1() 1 ()
. . =() =()
() () () ()

= =
()()

=()() =()()

=()

(())()

()+()

()+(()())+
 . ()
35
=() =()

3 3 = 3 = 3
() (())
(3) (3)
=
() 3 3 ()
+ ()
(3) (3)
3 1
() + 3()
(3) (3) 1
(3)
3
() + [3()]
(3)
=() =()

= 3 = 3
1 3
() + [ ]
(3) (3)
3 1
[() 3 3 = ()
() + ()]
(3) (3) (3) (3)
3 1 3() 1
() + [ 3()]
(3) (3) (3) (3)

3 3 () 1
() + 2 3()=()
(3) (3) 2 (3)
3 3 () 1
() + = ()+ 3()
(3) 2 (3) 2 (3)
3 () 3()
= () ( +
(3) () )
+ 2(3)

(3)3()+3() ()+
= )
() (
2(3) ()

(3)3()+3()
2(3)
= ()
2(3) + 1
2(3)
((3)3()+3())(2(3))(2(3)+1)(2(3))
=()

()
()+ ()
()= +
()+

36.()
=() =()

= =
() (()


() () =



()
[()] =() =()

= =

=

()

[ ]

()
[() (()]


() ()
[ + ()]


() () 2
( ) ()=()

2

() () 2
= ()+ ()
2
2
()() 2 )
= ()(1+
2
2
()()
2+ 2

()( )
= 2
2

()() 2+ 2

=
2
()( )
2
 ()()
2 =()
2+2
2
(()())(2)(2+2)(2)
()= +

()
()
()= +
+2
2

(()()

()= +
+

37.()
()
=() =

()
() = = =

()()
()
= () =

()[()]

= = =
()[]

()
()[() ]

()[()+()]

()()()=()

()()=()+()2()=()()

() () 2
() = +
 (()())
() = +

.= U=x
du=

. = . . dv=3.
1 3
V=
3
1 3 1 3
. 3. = . . Sustitucin
3 3
1 1
. 3. = . 3 3.
3 3
3 1 3 1 1
. . = . 3 +
3 3 3
1 1 3
. 3. = 3 +
3 9

39.= U= 2 2=

du=-2x.dx dx=
2
3
=. Sustitucin
2
1
= . .
2
1
= . 2
1
= ( 1)
2
1
(
2 1) +
=2 2

40.(+). Sustitucin
3
=lnx ( 2 + 3)-(3 2 + 3) U=lnx du=
3 3
3
2
=ln ( 2+3)( x+3) dv=(2 2 +
3 3
3)
3
3 2
2
=ln ( 2+3) 3 +
3
V= 2 +
3 9 + 2 3 2
3
. 2 = 2=
dx=2u.du

=.2. 2(.
dv= u=z

=2 du=dz
v=
=2.( ( 1))

=2( 1) + 2(z. .
Sustitucin

=2 2 + 2z 2+

2. 2 +

42..( ) 1
+ U=ln(1+)
2
= . ln( 1) 2 ( 2 ) (1)(1+)(1)
2 2 12 (1+)2
1+
du= (1) =
(1+)
=
2
(1+)(1)
2 1 2 1+1 2
= ln (1+) 12
2 12

2 1 2 1 2
= 1
ln (1+)-( 1 2 12 dv= x.dx v=
2 2

2 1
= 1
ln (1+ ) ln(1+)+c
2 2 1
+

43. dx

U=2 dv= 2
2
=2.2 du= dx v=-1

2
=- + 1. 2
-U=lnx dv= 2

2
=- +2. du= V=- 1 dx

 2
= + 2 (
+ 1 ) +

2
= + 2 (
+ (1)) +

2 2
= 2 +

1
()
44.
U=ln(lnx) du=
1
du=


=ln().1 dv= V=ln(x)
1
=Ln(x).ln(lnx)- ln() .

=Lnx.ln(lnx)- 1
=Lnx.ln(lnx)-ln(X) +c
=Lnx(ln(lnx)-1)+c

3
. U=arctg3x du=
1+9 2

33 3 3 3
3
.
3 1+92
dv=2 V= 3

33 3
3 1+92

33
3 9 9(1+92) 3 1 +92

33 1 2 1 9
.9 + - 3 =9 +
3 2 9 9 9 1+92
1+92

33 2 1
3 + 18 9 18 0 -9 9

9(1+92
33 2 1
+ .+ U=1+92 du=18x dx
3 18 62
33 2 1
+ .ln(1+92)+ xdx=
3 18 62 18

SUSTITUCION .

46.() z= despejar x ; 2
= 2. 1
. x=sen z dx=cos z dz cos .
2
= 2 1
=
2
2
2
 = u= du=2z.dz

.=...
=.(.)

=.+.+

47.()=

=() =
Identidad trigonomtrica

= = u=x du=dx

= dv= v= -
ctg x

= - x.ctg x +

= = - x.ctg x ln | | - + C

48..= u=x du=dx

= dv= v= tg2x - 2x

=()

=()



=()|| +

49. = .
+
= (
)

+
= (
)

=(+)


=+++

50..= ..

=.().
=.(.)

=..

=..

1 2

Resolvemos la integral 1


. =.
= = =

=


= =
Resolvemos la integral 2

. = = =

=

=.

=


= =

Juntamos 1 y 2

. =..


= +

.
51. = . = = =

= .
.

()
=
.

()
=

+
=


= +



= +


||+ +
=

= ||+ +

52.= () ( )

+
=

=+


= (+)

=
= ( + + )


=+

= + + +

53. = =

=.
=(+)

=+.

=+. =

=
= .
=
= .

=

= +



= +

54. = = .()=

=.(+)
=
( )
=. + =

= ( + )
=

= + +

=+ + +



= + + +

55. = ..=

=(+) =

= (+) =


( )
=
= +

=+

=+

= +



= +

56.= =

= =


=
=

= ( ) +

= + +

= + +

= ++

57.= =.

=(). =
=. =

=.
=

=.

=

= + + +


= + + +

. dx

Solucin
2 1
= . 2 .
2

=2.2. u=ctg

=2.2. du=2.dx
2

=- 2.
3
= +c
3

Solucin
(1 2) (1 + 2)
= .
2 2
1
= 1 2x
4
1
= 22dx4
1 1 1
= .2x + 4+c
4 4 16

. .

Solucin Por partes
1/2
=21/2.lnx - 2 .dx u=x dv=1/2


= 21/2.lnx- 2.-21/2+c du= v=21/2

=21/2.lnx - 41/2+c

. .

Solucin

2.dx POR PARTES

=-xctgx-. u=x dv=2.

=-xctgx+ln||+c du=dx v=-ctgx

. .
1
Solucin/((+)+().)
2
1
= (3+5).+(35).2
1
= 8.+2.2
1 8 8 1 2 2
= . .
2 2
8 2
= + +
16 4

. .

1
Solucin/((+)+().)
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 5
= ().+ ( + ). u= 6
2 2 3 2 2 3

u=
6
 1 1 5
= ( )+ 5 ).
( du=6
2 6 2 6

du=
6
1 1 6 6
=6+. dx=du
2 2 5 5
dx=6du
3 5
=3 + +c
6 5 6

64.

1 1 2 1 1 2
(+ ). + ( ) .
2 3 3 2 3 3
1 1 1
. .
2 2 3
1 1 1
+ . +
2 2 1 3
3
1 3
:+ cos (3 ) +
2 2

65. (+)()
1
[cos( ) cos( + ). ]
2
1
[cos(++)cos(++)]
2

(=2;=2.= )
2
1
[2.2.]
2
1 1
[2 .]
2 2
1 1
[2() 2]+
2 2
2 2
Resp: 2 +
4

66.()(+)
1 1
cos()+ cos( + + )
2 2
1 1
. [ cos(2 + )
2 2

= 2 + ; = 2. =
2
 1 1
.
2 2 2
1 1
.
2 4
1 1
.
2 4
1 1
: . (2+)+
2 4

67. .

2()
21()
2()..

=2;=2..=
2
2


1
.
2
1 2

2 2
4
:
4