LOSA NERVADA

Acero fy=4200kg/cm2
Concreto fc= 280kg/cm2
Cermica = 80 kg/m2
Mortero de cemento e= 3cm
b = 50cm
Peso propio losa nervada 315kg/m2

= (315 2 ) + (80 2 0,50 ) + (215 3 0,03 0,50) + (150 2 0,50)

= 304,75

= 400 2 0,50

= 200

= 1,2 (304,75 ) + 1,6 (200 )

= 685,7 = 686

A B C D E

686kg/m

4m 4m 4m 4m
 Calcular los momentos internos de la losa.
Formula de 3 momentos.
M1*L1 + 2M2*(L1 + L2) + M3*L2 + [qu*(L1^3) / 4]+ [qu*(L2^3) / 4]=0

1) 2()(8) + 4() + 10976 2 + 10976 2 = 0

16 + 4 + 21952 2 = 0
4 + 16 + 4 + 21952 2 = 0
4 + 16 + 21952 2 = 0

= 1176
= 784
= 1176

A B

686kg/m = 0
(4) + (686 )(4)(2) 1176 = 0
4m 4 + 4312 = 0
1176kg/m
= 1078

D E

686kg/m = 0
( )( )
686 4 2 + 1176 + 4 = 0
4m 1176 + 4 = 0
1176kg/m
= 1078

A B C

686kg/m

4m 4m
= 1078 784kg/m

= 0

784 + 686 (8)(4) 1078 4 = 0
4 + 12544 = 0

= 1078
 C D E

686kg/m
784kg/m
4m 4m
= 1078

= 0

784 686 (8)(4) + 1078 + 4 = 0
4 = 12544

= 3136

A B C D

686kg/m

= 1078 = 3136 1176kg/m

4m 4m 4m

= 0

1078(12) 3136(8) (4) 1176 + 686 (12)(6) = 0
= 2548

A B C D E

686kg/m
AY=1078kg

4m 4m 4m 4m BY=3136kg

CY=2548kg
1470kg -1666kg
1274kg
1078kg DY=3136kg

EY=1078kg

+ + + +
V(x) _ _ _ _

-1470kg -1078kg
-1666kg -1274kg

847 847
399 399

M(x)
-784

-1176kg -1176kg
 Ecuacin de Cortes Ecuacin de Momentos
V(x)1= 1078 686X M(x)1= 1078X - 343 2
V(x)2= 4214 686X M(x)2= 4214X - 343 2 -12544
V(x)3= 6762 686X M(x)3= 6762X - 343 2 -32928
V(x)4= 9898 686X M(x)4= 9898X - 343 2 -70560

Chequeo por Corte

Vu * 0.53 * ( f'c) * b * d

= 0,85 0,53(280)(10cm)(23cm)
= 1733,81 > 1666
Calculo de acero de refuerzo

14
() =

14
() = 10 23 = 0,762
4200
Acero en Apoyos B Y D

K = Mu / (fc b d^2)
1176
K = = 0,08

280 2 0,10 (23)2

(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,08 = K (El menor valor de w)

W1=1,6
W2= 0,09

6300
= (0,85)2 ( ) = 0,4335
6300 + 4200
= 0,75() = 0,75(0,4335)
= 0,325125

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,09))
Ju = 0,95
As = Mu / ( Fy Ju d)

1176
As = = 1,4242

0,90 4200 0,95 0,23
2

Dimetros de las cabillas.

1 " = 1,27 2 7 " = 3,88 2

2 8
5 " = 1,98 2 1" = 5,07 2
8
3 " = 2,85 2 138 " = 1,27 2
4

Apoyos B Y D

1 58 "(1,982 )

Apoyo C

784
K = = 0,05
2
280 0,10 (23)
2
(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,05 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,63
W2= 0,057

= 0,325125

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,057))
Ju = 0,97

784
As = = 0,92972

0,90 4200 0,97 0,23
2

1 12 "(1,272 )

Apoyos A Y E
2 686 (4)2
= = = = 457,33
24 24
 457,33
K = = 0,031

280 0,10 (23)2
2
(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,031 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,6597
W2= 0,035

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,035))
Ju = 0,98

As Tramos (AB DE)

847
K = = 0,011

280 0,5 (23)2
2
(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,011 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,68
W2= 0,0123

= 0,325125

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,0123))
Ju = 0,99

1 12 "(1,272 )

As Tramos (BC CD)

399
K = = 5,38 103

280 2 0,5 (23)2

(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 5,38 103 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,69
W2= 6 103
= 0,325125
Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)
Ju = 1 - (0.59 (6 103))
Ju = 0,99

399
As = = 0,462

0,90 4200 0,99 0,23
2
0,462 <

As Tramos (BC CD)

0,762

1 12 "(1,272 )

14
= 50 23
4200
= 3,832

2 58 "(1,982 )
 LOSA MACIZA

Acero fy=4200kg/cm2
Concreto fc= 280kg/cm2
b = 100cm
e=17cm

= 0,17 = = 0,14 =
24 28

(1)(0,17)
= 2500 = 425
3

= 425

= 100

= 1,2 (425 ) + 1,6 (100 )

= 670

A B C D C

670kg/m

4m 4m 4m 4m

Calcular los momentos internos de la losa.

Formula de 3 momentos.
M1*L1 + 2M2*(L1 + L2) + M3*L2 + [qu*(L1^3) / 4]+ [qu*(L2^3) / 4]=0
 16 + 4 + 10720 2 = 0
4 + 16 + 4 + 10720 2 = 0
4 + 16 + 10720 2 = 0

4020
=
7
2680
=
7
4020
=
7
A B

670kg/m = 0
4020
670 (4)(2) (4) = 0
7
33500/ 8375
4m 4020 = 7 =
7
Kg/m 4
7

D E

670kg/m = 0
670 (4)(2)
4020
(4) = 0
7
33500/ 8375
4m = 7 =
7
4020 4
Kg/m
7

A B C

670kg/m

4m 4m
8375 2680
= Kg/m
7 7

= 0
2680 8375
670 (8)(4) / (8) (4) = 0
7 7

20100
=
7
 C D E

2680 670kg/m
/
7
4m 4m
8375
=
7

= 0

2680 8375
/ 670 (8)(4) + (8) + (4) = 0
7 7

20100
=
7

A B C D

670kg/m
4020
Kg/m
7
8375 201
= 7
=
7

4m 4m 4m

= 0

670
(12)(6) 8375 (12) 20100 (8) 4020 / (4) =0
7 7 7

18090
=
7

A B C D E

670kg/m
AY= 8375/7kg

4m 4m 4m 4m BY=20100/7kg
10385
9715 k CY=18090/7kg
8375 kg 9045 7
kg 7 kg g
7 7 DY=20100/7kg

EY=8375/7kg

+ + + +
V(x) _ _ _ _
9045 9715
10385 8375
kg 7 7
k kg
7 7
kg g
1068,24 1068,24
863,14 863,14

M(x)
4020/7kg 2680/7kg 4020/7kg
 Ecuacin de Cortes Ecuacin de Momentos
8375
V(x)1= 670X 8375
7 M(x)1= 7
- 335 2
28475
V(x)2= 670X 28475 80400
7 M(x)2= 7
- 335 2 7
46565
V(x)3= 670X 46565
7 M(x)3= 7
- 335 2 32160
66665
V(x)4= 670X 66665 466320
7 M(x)2= 7
- 335 2 7

Chequeo por Corte d=h-r d= 17cm-3cm d=14cm

Vu * 0.53 * ( f'c) * b * d

= 0,85 0,53(280)(100cm)(14cm)
1385
= 10553,629 >
7
Calculo de acero de refuerzo

14
() =

14
() = 100 14 = 4,662
4200
Acero en Apoyos B Y D

K = Mu / (fc b d^2)
4020
K = 7 = 0,001
2
280 2 1 (14)
(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,001 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,68
W2= 0,0123

6300
= (0,85)2 ( ) = 0,4335
6300 + 4200
= 0,75() = 0,75(0,4335)
= 0,325125
Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)
Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,0123))
Ju = 0,99

4020
As = 7 = 1,162

4200 2 0,85 0,99 0,14

1,162 <
AS Apoyo (C)
2680
K = 7 = 0,004

280 2 1 (14)2

(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,004 = K (El menor valor de w)

W1=2,56
W2= 0,005

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,005))
Ju = 0,99

2680
As = 7 = 0,772

4200 2 0,85 0,99 0,14

AS Apoyo (A-E)

2 670 (4)2 1340

= = = =
24 24 7
1340
K = 7 = 0,004

280 1 (14)2
2

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,004))
Ju = 0,99
 1340
As = 7 = 0,42

4200 2 0,85 0,99 0,14

AS Tramos (AB-DE)
1068,24
K = = 0,019

280 2 1 (14)2

(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,019 = K (El menor valor de w)
W1=1,67
W2= 0,02

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,02))
Ju = 0,988

1068,24
As = = 2,162

4200 2 0,85 0,988 0,14

AS Tramos (BC-CD)
863,14
K = = 0,016

280 2 1 (14)2

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)
Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,016))
Ju = 0,99

863,14
As = = 1,742

4200 2 0,85 0,99 0,14

>
= 4,662

= 4,662
4,662
= 2 = 4
1,27
 ESCALERA

Parmetros de Diseo

Escaln 30cmX16,50cm 0,30mX0,165m

Acero Fy= 4200
2

Concreto Fc= 2500 2

Mortero de call y cemento e= 3cm

Uso: Comercial 500 2

CALCULAMOS

h= 20cm (criterio) debe de estar entre 15cm y 20cm

Anlisis de Carga.(CP)
=

= 2500 3 1 0,20 = 500

= ( )
0,30 0,165
= 2500 3 3,33 ( ) = 206,4
2
 =

= 80 2 1 = 80

= 1900 3 1 0,03 = 57

= 500 + 206,4 + 57 = 843,04

= 500 2

= 500 2 1 = 500

CALCULO DE qu

= 1,2 (843,04 ) + 1,6 (500 )

= 1811,648

= 0
2083,8(0,575) 4892,4(2,5) 2083,8(4,425) + (5) = 0
= 4530

= 0

4530 2083,8 4892,4 2083,8 + 0

= 4530
Ecuacin de Cortes Ecuacin de Cortes
V(x)1= 4530 1812X M(x)1= 4530X - 906 2

= 5660,2727
 B

Chequeo por Corte d=h-r d= 20cm-3cm d=17cm

Vu * 0.53 * ( f'c) * b * d

= 0,85 0,53(280)(100cm)(17cm)
= 12815,1216 > 4530
 Calculo de acero de refuerzo (AS)

14
=

14
= 100 14 = 5,672
4200
12 " = 1,27
5,67
= 4,46 = 5 = 12 " 20
1,27
Calculo de Mu

2 1812 (5)2
= = = 1887,5
24 24
Acero en Apoyos

K = Mu / (fc b d^2)
1887,5
K = = 0,023

280 2 1 (17)2

(0.9w) (0.531w 2 ) 0,023 = K (El menor valor de w)

W1=1,720
W2= -0,025

6300
= (0,85)2 ( ) = 0,4335
6300 + 4200
= 0,75() = 0,75(0,4335)
= 0,325125

Ju = 1 - (0.59*w) (0.80 < Ju < 0.99)

Ju = 1 - (0.59 (0,025))
Ju = 0,98

As = Mu / ( Fy Ju d)

1887,5/ 100
As = = 2,9942 /

0,90 4200 0,98 17
2

Para el AS en apoyos tomamos el ASminimo= 12 " 20

 As en Tramos

5660,2727100
= 1,270,90,98420017 = 8,98

8,982
= 1,272 = 7,072

1
= 0,1414 14cm
1,07

12 " 14