Professional Documents
Culture Documents
http://bajaheatingandac.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/07/Heat-pump-repair-
300x200.jpg
Outcomes
Identify the main components of the system and
their respective functions
Select the main components in according the
thermal capacity of the system
ndex
Outcomes
1. Compressors
2. Expansion devices
3. Evaporators
4. Condensers
Bibliography
1- Compressor
1.1 Classification: According to its operation
principle
Positive displacement
Reciprocating compressors.
Wide range of cooling capacities (1/8 - 100 HP)
Wide range of applications
http://www.antartic.cl/media/reciprocating_download.swf
Rotary compressors.
Suitable for air conditioning
Vane compressor
Scroll http://www.antartic.cl/media/scroll_download.swf
Classification
1.1-According to its operation principle
Reaction compressors
Centrifugal compressors(industrial)
Turbomachinery
Continuous flow
From 80 to 8000 tons of capacity
Classification
1.2-According the assembling
Hermetic compressors
Electric motor and compressor are mounting as
a sealed unit
Wide range of applications (small and medium
capacities)
In advance, do not allow the internal
mechanical maintenance (no demountable)
Classification
1.2-According the assembling
Semi-hermethic
Electric motor and compressor are mounting as
a sealed unit
Allow internal maintenance (demountable)
Normally for medium capacities
Classification
1.2-According the assembling
Open compressors
Electrical motor separated from the
compressor
Direct coupling of the motor or by pulley and
belt transmission
Allows internal maintenance (demountable)
Usually used in medium and high capacities
(hasta 100 HP)
Clasificacion
1.2- According the assembling
(continuacin)
Fell into disuse in small applications
Allows to change the velocity and so its
operation capacity.
Usual leakage of refrigerant in the mechanical
seal
2- Expansion devices
http://www.aires- https://lh3.googleusercontent.c
acondicionados.info/wp- https://www.sanhuaeurope.com/upl om/v1NT3oS-
content/uploads/2013/09/copp oads/images/products/thermal- qnMoBSsr6UiaHyn4w9N6N0v
er-capillary-tube.jpg ZawDdzHoFyQtW6avedQnLyr
expansion-valves-rfka-series-1-
cDCKySj35WRBxYYP8=s126
514c5efd3af283.98767611_fill_370
_250.jpg
2.3-Thermostatic expansion
valve (TEV)
Sensor bulb location
http://machineryequipmentonline.com/hvac-
machinery/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Air-
Conditioning-Equipment-0370_thumb.jpg
The Thermostatic expansion
valve parts
http://www.waybuilder.net/free-
ed/Courses/05%20Building%20and%20Contruction/05
0207%20HVAC%20Refrig/Lesson14.gif
How act the valve
Suction line
liquid
Cooled bulb
How act the valve
Suction
line
Capillary
tube
liquid
HEATED BULB
External equalizer expansion valve
Suction line
Capillary tube
Equalizer tube Installation
http://www.achrnews.com/NEWS/2004/39/Files/Images/1
12344.jpg
Refrigerant distributor
http://www.achrnews.com/NEWS/2001/26/Files/I
mages/14805.jpg
Refrigerant distributor
http://www.bcf-
europe.com/images/1101_distributori_venturi.jpg
Thermostatic expansion valve
http://img.weiku.com/waterpicture/2011/10/29
/3/Thermostatic_expansion_valve_634594093
510002686_2.JPG
TEV location
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/JYNKxevBbCOVbUYDmm37aR
fgSfOkhUDp8nGOeLai3odxetHbCg6SfMltgNnIncV_oYtM=s96
Dimensioning capillary tubes
Dimensioning capillary tubes
Convertion of capillary diameters
Capilar
D.I. 0.026 0.031 0.036 0.042 0.044 0.049 0.050 0.054 0.055 0.059 0.064 0.070 0.07
Plg.
0.024 1.44
0.025 1.20
0.026 1.00 2.24
0.028 0.72 1.50
0.030 0.52 1.16
0.031 0.45 1.00 2.00
0.032 0.86 1.75
0.033 0.75 1.64
0.034 0.65 1.35
0.035 0.58 1.16 2.34
0.036 0.50 1.00 2.10
0.037 0.48 0.90 1.79 2.22
0.038 0.39 0.80 1.59 1.92
0.039 0.35 0.71 1.41 1.75
0.040 0.31 0.62 1.25 1.56 2.56
0.041 0.29 0.56 1.12 1.38 2.26 2.50
0.042 0.25 0.50 1.00 1.24 2.03 2.23
0.043 0.23 0.45 0.87 1.11 1.83 1.98
0.044 0.20 0.39 0.81 1.00 1.62 1.79
0.045 0.36 0.73 0.90 1.47 1.60 2.32
0.046 0.32 0.67 0.82 1.34 1.47 2.07 2.27
0.047 0.59 0.74 1.20 1.31 1.89 2.06
3- Evaporators and Condensers
NATURAL
CONVECTION
http://player.slideplayer.es/14/4399908/data/ima
ges/img7.jpg
3.1-Finned evaporators
Attached by pressure or welding
Cross section
INLET
OUTLET
INLET
OUTLET
INLET
OUTLET
INLET
OUTLET
PLATE EVAPORATORS
3.3-Finless evaporator
Finless coils
3.5-Submerged evaporator
http://www.precisionspindleinc.com/images/
space_saving_design.gif
3.6-Flooded type evaporator
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/rhqMYBq5JkBHSon0
S4G1cOEuFcnfP_ErwLV5ZcsUBfOQZ6302EFUQM0Glpl
bQ3N_6ckk=s110
3.7-Shell and tube type evaporator
https://encrypted-
tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQZUKKvf9hp4
_FqjZFMuwfI0G-uCJG6Bkb9B_4kDKbPaxOB_T6dGQ
3.8-Fan coil evaporator
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/L4014yfbrl13
1lK92LLtJ-
W7JGDDkFVcMFXPrVTMeb2B_LscNvPX5Wgd
AKmpTtB86e3F=s114
4-Condenser
4.1-Concentric Tube Condenser
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/CbofTEmdiNX5cT
kGLBfM82y86NaG_0cSvjL_3xHb5zY0nsdJimnYORn
5Rl6ND0pogAnVr-8=s128
4.2-Water multi tubular
condenser
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/9GBek4
eo8zLGNQTH4_YiAfdC3Z0NZ9OEnG_gbc
T1F4hrxsPrskKySIMv06yPFC5Di7View=s1
70
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/z7s-
Ln1x9nqxIbQTuWVZWKlw8SNTMB6ya1xgXEe0
fjTulQRMbxApd8usQcDNmGIQbXkxSQ=s114
4.3- Vertical air forced convection
http://www.mokon.com/about-
mokon/releases/mokon-announces-new-
outdoor-air-cooled-condensers-for-portable-
central-chillers/outdoor.jpg
Solenoids valves
https://encrypted-
tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTb_
DXEyykES-WYpo0ewAhEo-
p3OsFs9pEccGB6Gd5MLzx_90zZ
Reciprocating compressor
http://www.zoombd24.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/air-
compressor.jpg
Rotary vane compressor
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/c https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Kn
ommons/thumb/2/2d/Rotary_vane_pum oMYrNoEcyXU2FCypPH2leDKat2nA
p.svg/200px- TOH21IyAwMkArldbmtYeqwvV5XLkA
Rotary_vane_pump.svg.png kMmnumaTiYe8=s85
Rotary vane compressor
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qjfmaGawmmQ/THv7
mSmdcZI/AAAAAAAAAA0/pf045IBHnaE/s1600/
Compresores4.bmp
Rotary excentric compressor
http://www.blog.simec.biz/wp-
content/uploads/2014/08/comp_2.jpg
Scroll compressor
https://lh3.googleusercontent
.com/f1NB-
oCYY2inNrxS6a7GR5aJX0n
PVkKbRQjQwB1bcAQ9- http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_tNDQnIGR8GA/S8WO
RQMdzeJp4oGNmjb84hAO4 wen6dXI/AAAAAAAAADI/yOWs0PMcdRQ/s160
KYjA=s85 0/scroll+operating+principle1.png
Hermetic compressor
https://encrypted-
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/SbEO0eqKVT tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9Gc
eBhn4xAcymQsbAqMzWdu6giiF8fP_iWnUwExC RnMvVNuppwTWCJQgZoNWrN4IJn1JI
mEkGrdIeh_znt6hsgNmvB=s85 HKZ_87EsFSuFqi_IVXJW9F8ky
Semi-hermetic compressor
https://encrypted-
tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQOMLF3-
PeotrkQBDqkLMkt3g0-H8Epg99MpD9-dYO3XnJP3-
deFsozhaM
Semi-hermetic compressor
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_THV9TgyiIYEB_ICf6ORpn4J6M2
HgJwH_4Tdu6DOrXnJKxTM831ICFxlz_1LjV5DGr1P=s136
Open compressor
https://encrypted-
tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ
vFdWRV97XiNemaLEEY3R8PbTzsSX3oj
heDJkOwyur0vHNyRasTU_2
Screw compressor
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/lt3SpYN81rcZiSG30-
JjFA84QLzA1Db7QV66s_Ml5mKilgVqS6wVupsIIaPhqymBmHIIdg=s121
Centrifugal compressor
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/h1JoZr7wfgW
1jZc8QG6KgV8cD5DTiEpfZeh2yLQvgbj9X0QaV https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/oVcdc
jeGOz6I62ecFetDNqCy=s136 VFPSxzvO-
zJK3NxEas9QzGUYthYhoh1GDdYMm6_
np148SqutG8g-B-nxx8UUnkIhq0=s85
Bibliography