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For sound surrounded the home of

regularlysound is a form of energy. It


travels in the form of waves.
Definition:
a wave is a disturbance that carries
energy without the transfer of Matter.
Example when you play tabla
membrane starts vibrating.
we have learnt in the previous class
that we hear sound when the sound
energy produced by vibrations,
travelling in the form of waves, reaches
our ears.
2 2 + 5

Properties of a sound a wave.


Each wave or disturbance is
characterised by properties such as
frequency, time period, and amplitude.

Definition:

Frequency: it is defined as the number


of vibrations produced by vibrating
object in one second. Next it can also
be defined as the number of waves
passing through a point in one second.

It is represented by the symbol and its


SI unit is Hertz.
Time period: it is defined as the time
taken by a vibrating object to complete
one migration one vibration stuck.
Since one vibration produces a time
period is also the time taken by a wave
to pass through a point. It is denoted
by stop stop. And it is inversely
proportional to frequency. If the
frequency of way is 500 Hz, then its
time period will be.
And linking amplitude: it is defined as
the maximum displacement of a
vibrating object in a medium from its
leading position being position being
position in position being position may
position the information may
positionmean position stop the SI. The
SI unit of amplitude is leader. Meetup
leader metre. Two waves with the
same frequency can add an can have
different amplitudes. See figures 7.1 a
and 7.1 the B a is the amplitude. State

Characteristics of somesound
sound has basically three
characteristics: pitch, loudness, and
quality.
Pitch: we know that sound is produced
by vibrations. If the vibrations are
asked fast (i.e., the frequency of the
vibrations is I) I I I I Ihigh), then the
sound is high-pitched shrill. Similarly, if
the vibrations are slow (i.e., the
frequency of the vibrations is low),
then the sound is low pitched of flat or
lack lack that flat stop in other words
files fast vibrations means I frequency I
frequency I frequencyhigh I frequency
high-pitched or chill chill shrill sounds
slow vibrations low-frequency low
pitched or flag sounds the ultrasound.
The pitch of a sound depends on
frequency.
The frequency of a crying baby is
higher than that of a kind adult also,
normally the voice of women is a rich
and that of man.
On a keyboard or a piano press the key
middle C and listen to the sound. Now
press the key TV and listen to sound.
Definitely the is a higher pitch
now press that the D and then heE .
Surely he has a higher pitch 20. So
compared to see the advantage but
compared to the B has a lower pitch.
However vitamin C is fixed frequency
to 61.6 thirds to 93.6 and he frequency
of 329.6 Hz these frequencies do not
change but the exchanges according to
the situation in one case he said that
middle C has a lower pitch other B D
ghazal. So which is related as frequency
is constant

The frequency of a sound depends on


the size ties this (or tension), and mask
of the vibrating object. Frequency
increases with tightness, and decreases
and the lengths of the mass of
vibrating object. For example the
figures produced by tuning fork of
length 14 cm will be more than that
produced by tuning fork of length
1620.

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