Bi 1: Cc khi nim c bn

Khi nim v in ton m my

in ton m my(cloud computing), cn gi
lin ton my ch o, l m hnhin tons
dng cc cng nghmy tnh v pht trin da vo
mngInternet.
Mi lnh vc lin quan ncng ngh thng tinu c
cung cp di dng cc "dch v", cho php ngi s
dng truy cp cc dch v cng ngh t mt nh cung
cp no "trong m my.
in ton m my c 2 gc nhn
Pha ngi s dng
Pha nh cung cp
- nh ngha khc v TM in ton
m my:
L mt gii php ton din cung cp cng
ngh thng tin nh mt dch v. N l mt
gii php in ton da trn Internet
cung cp ti nguyn chia s.
- Cc my tnh trong cc m my c
cu hnh lm vic cng nhau .
M hnh in ton m my
in ton my ch o
Cc dch v trong in ton m my
Cc dch v IT truyn thng
 Cc dch v IT truyn thng
My tch l cng c tng hp, l thit b vt l
cung cp mi dch v cho ngi dng
Cc mc cung cp theo m hnh ny l:
Nn tng
Thc thi
ng dng
D liu
khai thc, ngi dng phi u t mi
thit b ca cc mc ny.
Cc loi dch v trong TM
C 3 loi dch v c nh ngha v s
dng trong in ton m my:
-IaaS: C s h tng nh l mt dch v.
-PaaS: Nn tng nh l mt dch v
-SaaS: Phn mm nh l mt dch v
Infrasture as a Service (IaaS):
nh ngha l Phn cng nh mt dch v, Cung cp
cc dch v s dng phn cng cho ngi s dng
(gi l ti nguyn), ngi dng ch cn thu dch v
qua mng
Cung cp nhiu ngun ti nguyn nh l my ch,
lu tr, firewalls, load balancers, cc a ch IP
Gip ngi dng linh hot hn trong vic s dng ti
nguyn.
IaaS xut hin rng ri bi cc nh cung cp Amazon,
Memset, Google, Windows.
Infrasture as a Service (IaaS):
Iaas phc v ngi dng cc h thng ti nguyn:
Cc my ch
H thng lu tr
H thng mng v qun tr mng
Cc cng ngh:
Thng mi ha phn cng
o ha cc h thng my ch, lu tr v mng
Cng ngh Server template rng buc phn cng v h iu
hnh.
Qun l t ng dch v ti nguyn o
Cc cng ty, t chc cung cp dch v ny: Amazon EC2,
IBM Blue Cloud, Eucalyptus, Google Engine
M hnh dch v IaaS
H tng coi nh l
mt dch v m
my
Platform as a Service (PaaS):
PaaS: Coi nn tng nh mt dch v. L mt m hnh
phn phi ng dng.
PaaS cung cp: Theo ng Internet, ngi dng khng
cn ti v hoc ci t. Gm
Tt c cc ti nguyn cn thit xy dng cc ng
dng.
Dch v hon thin ng dng.
Dch v PaaS bao gm:
Thit k, pht trin ng dng
Th nghim ng dng
Trin khai ng dng
Lu tr, ng gi ng dng
 Platform as a Service (PaaS)
PaaS cn cung cp cc dch v:
Tch hp dch v web, c s d liu
Bo mt
Kh nng m rng
Lu tr v qun l cc phin bn
Li ch: Trin khai nhanh chng vi chi ph thp, C th
trin khai cc ng dng c nhn hoc cng cng, Kh
nng m rng d dng, Cp nht phin bn nhanh
chng v bo mt tt, Khng hn ch v mt a l.
Hn ch: Qun l cht khch hng, hn ch ngn ng
pht trin v cng c s dng pht trin.
 Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Cc cng ngh dng trong dch v PaaS:
Cc cng c pht trin phn mm:
Cc cng c online
Tch hp cc cng c pht trin cc b vi cc dch v
m my
Mi trng hot ng phn phi ng dng trong qui m
ln:
Cho php s dng vt ra ngoi gii hn ca phn cng
vt l
C kh nng m rng ng dng trung gian nh c s d
liu v tp tin h thng
V d: MS Azure, Google AppEngine, IBM Rational,
Developer Cloud
M hnh dch v PaaS
Nn tng c coi
nh l mt dch v
 Software as a Service (SaaS)
Phn mm nh mt dch v:
L m hnh trong ng dng c lu tr nh mt
dch v khch hng truy cp qua Internet.
c qun l bi nh cung cp.
Cho php ngi s dng truy cp t xa.
Phn mm khng phi ci t ti my tnh ngi dng,
m ngi dng chy trc tip ng dng trn cc m
my.
Li ch ca SaaS:
Tit kim chi ph mua phn mm v ci t
D dng ty chnh, tip th tt hn.
Truy cp bt c u c my tnh v Internet.
Bo mt tt hn, Giao din gn gi vi ngi dng...
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Cc cng ngh dng trong dch v SaaS:
AJAX:Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
(JavaScript v XML khng ng b), l b
cng c cho php tng tc ng dng web
SOA:
Multi-tenancy
VD cc dch v:
Google docs: ca Google
Hotmail: ca MS
M hnh dch v SaaS
Phn mm c coi
nh l mt dch v
Ngi dng ch lm
vic vi d liu nhn
c
Saas==Web-based
Application
VD:
Google map,
Facebook,
Tng hp so snh cc m hnh
Cc thnh phn trong in ton m my
Cc thnh phn trong in ton m my
Client (lp khach hang):

Bao gm phn cng va phn mm, da vao

o, khach hang co th truy cp va s dung
cac
ng dung/dich
vu c cung cp t in toan
am my.
VD: may tinh va ng dy kt ni Internet
(thit bi phn cng) va cac trinh duyt web
(phn mm).
 Cc thnh phn trong in ton m my
Application (lp ng dung):
Phn phi phn mm
nh mt
vu thng quan Internet, ngi dung
dich khng cn phai cai
t va chay cac ng dung o trn may tinh cua minh,
cac ng
dung d dang c chinh sa va h tr.
Cac hoat ng c quan ly tai trung tm cua am my,
khng nm phia khach hang (lp Client).
Cho phep khach hang truy cp cac ng dung t xa thng
qua Website.
Ngi dung khng con cn thc hin cac tinh nng nh cp
nht phin ban, ban va li, download phin ban mi Thao
tc se c thc hin t cac am my.
 Cc thnh ph n trong i n ton m
my
Platform (lp nn tang):

Cung cp nn tang cho in toan va cac giai phap cua
vu, chi phi n cu truc ha tng
dich cua am my
L im ta cho lp ng dung, cho phep cac ng dung

hoat ng
trn nn tang o.
Infrastructure (lp c s ha tng):
Cung cp ha tng
may tinh.

Khach hang khng phai mua server, phn mm, trung
tm d liu hoc thit bi kt ni.

Ti nguyn ny c khch hng thu (hoc mi n ph)
s dng.
Cc thnh phn trong in ton m my

Server (lp server - my ch ):

- Bao gm cac san phm
phn cng va phn mm
may tinh,
c thit k va xy dng c bit
cung cp cac dich vu cua am
my.
- Cac server phai c xy dng va co cu hinh
u manh,
am ng nhu cu s dung cua s
lng ln ngi dung.
Cc nh cung cp TM
Hin nay c rt nhiu nh cung cp
cc dch v in ton m my. VD:
Amazon, Google, Microsoft,
Salesforce, IBM, Zoho...
Mi nh cung cp c mt th mnh
ring, khch hng c th so snh
chnh sch cc nh cung cp ny
chn c dch v thch hp
nh cung cp thch hp.
 CC NH CUNG CP

01/13/14 27
Kin trc ca in ton m my
Kin trc ca in ton m my
C nhim m my, cung cp cc dch
v khc nhau
Gia cc m my c th s dng c
dch v ca nhau. Cung cp dch v tng
th, n c o ha
Ngi s dng ch cn chn dch v
thch hp ca mt m my no cung
cp khai thc.
 Cch tng tc vi cc m my?

Ph thuc vo nhiu yu t, c bn nh sau:

nh cung cp chng ta ang s dng
Cc cng c cho php truy cp vo cc ng
dng in ton m my
Cc nn tng (AJAX, HTML, Framework,
PythonDjango
Cc ng dng web ( Gmail, google talk,
Googlecalendar, google doc,...)
Web API
Cc trnh duyt web (firefox, Chrome, IE...)
Tng hp cc dch v, cng ngh,
ng dng ca 3 loi dch v
Cu hi t tm hiu
Nhm 1: Trnh by cu trc, cc thnh
phn v cch thc hot ng c bn ca
in ton m my?
Nhm 2: M t cc dch v s dng
trong in ton m my? Li ch ca
in ton m my?
Nhm 3: Trnh by ng dng in ton
m my trong xy dng m hnh th
vin s?
Bi tp
Tm hiu v m t bng ti liu v dch
v Dropbox
Tm hiu v dch v GoogleApp ca
Google, m t ci t v thc hnh trn
my.
Amazon EC2 l g? Tm hiu c ch hot
ng ca n?