ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION DESIGN GUIDE Calculations for Electricians and Designers 2nd EditionCooperating organisations Preface Chapter 1 Design sequence Li loaders 12 Supply cheratestics 13 tata aan 1A Ditton design 15 Sandad fal ets 16 dao and sui 17 Fral ascent 18 Comnce wh 857671 CChapter 2 simple installations and final ci 22 Supply chaacrstes 23 faetng of sntchgee 2A aalehcut marron tices and cables 25. raleicutwokage dp imitans 25 feltpeteton 27 Sheree arent protection 20 Potctne corbin 29° Standad fal ats Chapter $ Maximum demand and diversity 51 toduten 52 stalaton outing 53. rol heut auent derand 54 estySeten fleets 35. Gampleinalitons as 25 2% u Chapter 4 Selection of cables for current-carrying capacity 41 40 Symbsie AL Peli desen 42 Ovreuren requirements 45. anentcaying capac bis hosel tse a a 44 Protection apt oetcad and stonereut 445, Protection apirat au ree ory 46 Coens or eo.in nl sultans one Chapter Voltage drop 51 Valage hp in arses instalation 52 _Oisrbuton stm vhage cep 53 asc velage dep calaiion S54 Const fr cence 56 Cone for candiceropetaing temperate s st ease & 57 Conecton or both conde opeaig temperate land power 66 Chapter Calculation of fault current 651 Deteminaton ol prospective ft caert 62 Determined by enquiry 165 Deemined by aleiion Chapter? shock protection 72. Protective messi avamatidcornecion f .epy 73 Crit callers Chapter8 Protection against fault current 181 The adabatic equation 82 Selec tom Table 547 83 nvocton to caltons 4 Sime caeton 85. Energy letvuh ladon 6 Pltng protec conduc abate 187 Prtcive condor se eheth or aura cable 28 Pltng of cate sou adabates 89. Calon of amour apsbity 110. Conduit and waking, 181 Eating and bodirg conducees Chapter 9 Calculations associated with testing 91 Genel 92 Continaty 93 Earth iautloop impedance 2, 9A Recced sectin protect conditrs or o © n n % 8 85 5Chapter 10 Impedance of copper and alumi conductors 101 vedston 102 Conduceresisaee and temperate 10S enpedanee a ables em voge cop tables Chapter 11 Harmonics 2 Cable tinge 113 vetagedop 4 Overanent pcecton Chapter 12 Protection against voltage disturbances a1 meaeton 122. Theormoges 125 Power tequncy faut otage 12 Pome Hequncy sess ages 125 anhingo 1 AV ubsoons Chapter 15. usbar trunking 151 Symbols 182 Votage dop Appendix A Symbols ‘Appendix 8. Standard final circuits Appendix C Avoidance of unintentional operation of ‘ireuit-breakers (C1 Ung it presons Appendix D Further cable calculations 1 cable 122 Temparaures (cre ad sheath) 13 ndosance of abe in pall 14 Calan of hex vhages Appendix E Symbols from CENELEC report RO64-005 Appendix F Equipment data Index dete ee dees us is ng 120 ps ps 29 1 13s, 189 Cooperating rer The IT actos the carson made by the folowing egpsabons inthe Bena itd PO. Calbrath ing ME MIE MC ‘BEAMA Instalfationstt¢ Sayre AE CEL British cables Assodation lectrial Contractors’ Assocation of Scotland /a SELECT arg ME MLE Electrical Safety Counc uring Bay BSc CEng MEE FCESE RA Technology id MM. Cones Ene Institution of Engineering and ‘Tecnology PE: Domodhe 8S CEng ET (Gvilbed Ops ing EE Sodety of Electrical and Mechanical Engineers serving Local Government CC Tenwel CEng MEE MORSE Author PRL Cook CEng FEEar tla] 1s took pes spp asting f d cet ons fan rin nares teyhpkTiorngoahe es Teevey send The book has ako been prepared © provide a desen seauenc, clans and dia oa compote design Al necessary cable and cept tao cary cut the ‘aledaone i inided Coast wil be able to check the ease of thar ‘devin ako indies calalatons an! necesay erence dat oui the deren tags ch ae coe oa arpa in sore alton tecoimamtseges | 7 airing copes |Design sequence 1 Lond characteristics 1 Supply charatoristies 1 Antallation outing 1 Distribution design 1 Standard final circuits 1 eolation and switching 1 Final arsersment 1 Compliance with 857671, igure 1a espnsenence Load characteristics toad and location (Chapter 5) ‘The fis sep in ary instalation design sto ident he badsand ther eho in temsat te sal lcaton WR eran poet, shad tai cres ‘Once he lads ne Deen dened he preted cation fe the cor supp fn be seectet types head creo he alsen Le cue to the per Teas. Lag the eomirg Supply at any ater eatin will incase the cost of fhe esalaton and stn a less satsacory ces Votages wl vary with load ‘ay be Riga ae a er de a ret las ot tl FerercerentHighvologe (4) dstbton systems arto be pretend low oka (wher proczablan tore of od drand apd faces fr HY/LW astra Ts Wi ecuce vtage top, which may be important fo lage leas and for mets? ‘ompreso. 2. Standby systems assessment oft consequences ct ssc supp, perhaps by ik assessment wit the Caste il eerie te eed fer stanby arenes Decors ae peecly ‘modo ety tgs a fe dec wl let he dbaon des, house tee 22 1.2 Supply characteristics °° prealaproach tothe cect dsuibue atinldeteitaton ol th ad 2ad load Guratersicsspcesay 0 determine hel suply choc indi > sappy vtage eV ort) > apply sytem (INS, HGS OFT ‘af agveenent withthe ierded eect supe shoud aso be reached, # posse 1.3 Installation outline Wit the sup postion determined a dstibtn che ule can be pepe wih sui dtbten boards at etch i ood erie types each bal or eh for of Amul storey bung ©) 14 Distribution design 8 LA Protective deviees and cables (Chapter 4) Cree the ditrbuion boods hve been etd togeter with tice minum emends,prtetve doves (verre) and cates fr busber tnkrg can be selected sutteet io cay talons. 1.4.2 Voltage drop (Chapter 5) Wit thal cable conductor ze dete othe land rc, vgs do cat becaasted anit recessy cable cords ses increased reduce lage do, \otage cop cele cr check porto derermiaon of at el and earh {autloop impedances, as votage do she mast hy imng fcr ta éstbtan create fal eeut meat the vag dp equrrant ts uly at © met he fonh aut nop mpedance or sock pectin resumen. 50 1.43. Prospective fault currents (Chapter 6) wit the cable cond sed for vale dap and of koow eth the faut impedances, earth fet op ergedsnces and prospective fuk cuents an be Caled ith he psec uk cers kom (rnin and mewu) ether theephase or sige phase os appopat,swichgear rags can be sete ord "ype ef davis detained sucha seo craitbrasa pe. 1.4 Shock protection (chapter 7) 857671 equesin he ever of futo ear tata pete device operates wan 2 prescbed ime Wt candor sv od length detarrine, te cath ul op impedonee can be csi’ ar he appropri protective deve selected THs wil sera be carat cut as pata 143 show LAS Selection of protective conductors (Chapter 8) the pected fhe ome curecaming ana (el cme ‘ect a) 2 he Ine conscasrolurer cds oe reaied Howe fomrmon pracize win We UK IO se tedied sexton peetne I, or 1cramp the amoung of cables oat in wth pe (Get pate cenit) ble 1.46 Special installations or locations ‘The nate of any special nstlatns of ecatons wl have to be Borne mind em the start the design a hs may allt the spy fequtements ean pak, ‘sins, wel a dscomecion tes 1.5 Standard final circuits ‘nce the stibton system hasbeen prepared, the designer can move on othe fol dats The base design ent to se Standard lets whereer possible te sey devin. Chapter (and Append 8) sumrurs the clans or srl Fetlaons ond nl rat 1.6 Isolation and switching Lil ctelaon'sveqited in deterring he saten ard sitchin ecient: revels 2 most mparant expect of det Wal desgned ond cone lected fects fr wleton end emergency sng eee forthe se we ot te insalson 17 Final assessment ‘on camplen ofthe design wil nxmaly be neces to seve ain the be requrements withthe chet not oy th respec to ae ing and aequte functor, but abo posse hae growh, 1.8 Compliance with BS 7671 1.81 Departures Depa ftom the dat of Pars $107 of 6S 7671 ae w bo resrod on tha [ect talon Cafe; heer the fundamental principles of Pat ae be complied wah ‘The ute fnew atelier that rent in depres arn BS 7671 at Ppohbied proving the reuling dees of slaty 8 nt ess thn tof comebarce, “hese depres ao be recoded on he Cer intslaton Ceres 1.8.2 Electrical installation certifiates ‘The designe wil ace lord esponsibtyforhe design by cern the best of Ieftertannnge th ah ecg in aera IAT The igh eH no comeleted unl he create has bean sre Cnemonmnetnte atten, 1 1Simple installations and final circuits 1 Supply characterstles 1 Fault protection ‘= Fault rating of switchgear Short-ceclt current 1m Final circuit overcurrent ‘devices and cables . 1m Final crcult voltage drop . Tiitations 2.1 Introduction ‘Wis ptr provides astoifomard approach caning ou Spl station and fal east designs tom eadly ovale desgn data I's a Sandaone chapter ns wishing go statin such des. axa more argc speach te stlaton deg reades canst ot Chapter | "Design sequena fellowed by ‘Gp and werk ery tough the ull eppoah 2 2.2 Supply characteristics 2.2.1 General ‘vrtlaion design rt start wth he supply haters, cing the earbing trangerets The marion requred sta dtaed onthe 65 7671 Gecncl Irstaion Corse pr of whch reproduced in Fue 2 ‘The HeetySofay, Quality and Connty Reuben 2002 requ the elccty 145 ap ga sept 2 ThcS dyes croc! mmo + Tce n tah pe onthe su » arti nto. | 42.2.3 Declared supply characteristics ‘An engi to an eect srt othe sup chatacters fa domes supply ‘sect te leunginirnaton berg pve: 1 ein eth too impedance Z: 1035.0 for PME supp CNS syste) (08 or sepa wth supple (TNS syste) 21 hee no ert pried (Ts) > Prxpectve fut rent aging cern enc areas, the maximum pespecive fat exrent hy tle gen 2s 1618, “The est eel bop impedance gen of 350 equates to ae cae only 720 AA prospec aut curert of 16 KA equates an exe oop pede of aorxmaty 0015 andi not coreatble wih 2 bon impedance of 035 However, thse waste pamela, sed, erable fe designe t have the orfience tht te des wil be acetal or ey spy, end be vid forthe etme ofthe stalin een ithe supply agement cutie the ling ore changed 185 7671 lows digo be cared ton the basefthe acuslagphy caer, ewer talib devgr gency recrsdeut akc the nap arecen rove ‘sng he sap cacti above eos std ccs canbe eve od ‘ed for al veins wiht tes alain, Tezeclstoe form te ac of ‘sanded cats fund such pbeatons athe chccar Gude te Bulking ‘Regulators a he On Ste Gule The oul fo thse lense gen ths ‘ape and deta ofthe carmen cans enn appore B. 2.3 Fault rating of switchgear Aleaupmentinilrg swtchgearasenblis eg comprsinghusbs evita, ‘onal musthave fear ig exeedng he respective oer the Pont of coonectan tothe inlision Manor's prove sseer gs, "nhich maybe les tan he rang of ome of te component pas Fem formation oo te eg of sevice cable on pias propery, estas can hema ofthe attention (educton) io lad Seve tor the fue rode by the detnbution compan. Capos 6 provdes ahice en the, Home, fr domes Dremices consumer nts and fzebonds wth coon faut rag of 16 4A cn be wed 50 father clan i not necessary Coniane Uns and usd 1 [SEN GOE35'8 Annex ZA Specteaon prurient of consumer unis compet ith fies, nd protective cee) re abe wistnd tea cure ferprspece fut lees ipo 16 LA when fe eect dsb ses ype 2 hse BS 8 neg tna mate hay 100A The snr 100k cto ae inate by elect caramel eet hese vequtemert WE the ‘vrenantGevces nth canumer rte dstiaton boss may not ete the (Ca cen thigh faut carers they wl be abl to cay the cents wed the dstibuion compan’ fse ope. Clay. tibet oss usual the case the fel ing the fis cea rekrin he dstrbuon Berd rconeume itis of ‘loti Bernese Yyigure23 Contre even snd ce sate ng to dere faut particu aus doanstear fhe consue . Fauklevls rae ash as 184A ard rapid deooase wen he rstalaton, 09 acta the seo creuteakrsn theca rit i car us. 2.4 Final circuit overcurrent devices and cables Ins section the ccutons to bo usd ar state at th sta of ach subsection and ‘tha used fl explanaton& gen in Chapt 4,5 and 6. Howse vary singed tpbratonsare gen n each subsecten 2.41 Radial final circuits Derivation of forma & 1, the design cae 2s determined tm tha bat be connected o he 1a. Sthe ted caent reat sen ofthe protected 12 tthe cuenta capac of cable for emus sve nits parte mtied conan |. the tabulted came carying capac of cable found in Append ot the One Gude Aopen 4 of 8S 767 “Tabuloted cable ating () and asnsalledcurent carrying capacity (,) Aormuls ‘When ovecurent poz is be povided the arene carying capacity ofthe cabl srt, i determined by apn tig acts tthe bled cable ratings tom Append ae 5 7671, betgeccucac. shee Ge thetic oun se Title ACI of BS 767 FF ofthe OnSte Gude isthe aig fer fo aio: temperate, 60 Table 481 of 5 7671 oF FI tthe One Gude , thet cr other estty fs see Tle 48 of 857571 Cs the ating fro depth bred el se Tale 4B of BS 7671, lat ecm Dse 2lsthe rag tact for conduct unounded by heal ieion sae Regulation 5239 ol 857671 Tbe F2 fhe OmSte Gude ithe ang lace apple when avons protection beg pois by a9 Clearer defce wi afisng cor eer an 145 eg C= 0725 0 Senercosed ses BS 3036 ce ithe aig fac for buried cus: 0 for ables bused inte ground requrrgoeioed poecton others ey epecion affigue 2. canbe een tht the urentcaring capac of cable ‘natal teal or exceed the reat veered ted Cate Ip ket snd hence bycombiing te two equatons above we hae ty a ra CGE en. ‘This equation canbe eed as, when veer tect is w be rove, the tebe ab ings fom Append of BS 7671 must aus or ccc the eet ‘ovrcant dec sing cone frre parr talon concn. example 1 ‘Act supplinga shower with a loading cf 6 KY would have desgn curently sank. sx 1000" mov ~7°* The nomial eure aingin amps of he pret de (ase rh Hele tr 2 jets sled sothat i fot hn of eq othe desig cet te ceut hae Sin the exe of he 6 KW shower must be 2 26; selec say 9 52 A cuit brea tats y= 32 A The apistaled cable ang) rust be eal of ee ton sD Lesa orooad protectonis tbe proved apy equation 24 lotr Bers 2 ” 2 Example 2 Forthe shower crt above, the abet tempeatue i assumed (sis usu © be 30°C, 0 Gis 1 the cable ot din the gound or geuped, 0, Cand C, ae | the cable nat stale i thermal nation, <0 is and the oreut proce device ota emrensed (erable) se 50 Hence WS epermiatereT = S28 Fora themeplasic (PC insulted and sheathed at cable weh pctv conductor ‘om lable €D5 of 85 7671 of abla 5 ofthe On Ste Cul insted in an ltd walle? cable aden as has 2 ablated og of 32.8 fer state rrthod A 24.2 30 and 52 A ring circuits Ring circuit cable tabulated ating (1) Formule In 767 theres archanged forthe spi cate ofthe 30 and 32 Atal rage eguston 4351103), hoe the oetbad protcion mequrenens ae amined wig 20 A teed cables (= 208) preg te once in ary ps Weng, is nite weceed 20.8 There 2 20butl) hESC CAG CIC oe 242) FOGCETOC example ‘ng ral cut wired wih temeplaic (VC) insted cable a er Tle 400 fncsed cin 2n insted wall are pseced by 9 52'A cat eaker (p=32 Ate eal muntequloreneed 204 Te cable tng hcaleted tsirg ecuaton 242, Hep aC C6 Gand "hen 2 2048 Fro Tbe 405 (oun 7)25 rm? cates ae aici nebo | 1m2.4.3 Circuits without overload protection ‘Thee ae mary ceumstnces where the oxzcent dee nee rox poe oxeoad Protecton bem the ad fed oh shower rma connecting deve [at be prow faut poco, In hese ccumstnces the cole bute rahe forms tors ad crt Radial crt cable tabulate rating () formula without overload protection a A. GEG CGGE. eS he ys the design cant ofthe cet et: tact check nd beac For uber itormaion see scion 5. 2.5 Final circuit voltage drop limitations Maximum cable lngth (La) to mest voltage drop limits (596 of 250 V = 115 Vor 3% for lighting = 68.) dl eres Force er than fing ad at exe fhe cast (rim = ee Forging crests when every datibted ood tg sot0c0 5 8 GFA) = Giddy «Gy, a8 Foret cts ape 1000 8 ip int » Cy here 1s inden cunt Cou) tae bop paramo pe mae hon Ampeno yg is able eg the vokage dpi rat io be xed Cia ting fcr tht cn be appa fhe oad cet pci ee thon he curerecaryirg capac of he cable inthe pba rslaon| caren isha sh leon the ste sie. Tisfac ervpesats rhe tmp ofthe cate ot he edad cent boing lca teres abe we es rw/A) a See cemsamngeeeses 2 nove feretetee-% Jem eee ose ‘haps the maximum pemited noma opertng condor epee 7, 2.5.1 Radial final circuit voltage drop ‘he olagedop in an etalon mst ot eaceed a valu ppoprie fr the sole ane fectvefrcring ofthe equpment be supe. (Se ehaptar 5 for fler tesiren). Fo rl cies scion 6 of Appeei¢o 8 7671 rcrmends or istaltonscomected dest fo a pute low vckage reer 0 maxi volge

Hob camping ff hv elements > Mam over 2h > Gites oven 2 bw ‘Therefore he tal iste capciy = Wk at 240 ¥ Aircon = 10 ado 1 fra ete ad Hee |= 1200218. gpg me aout Fem Tate 5,105 ceutlon is "The ist 10. othe aed cate pls 086 fhe einer othe ted caren pis SA atocteteuttncorprted nthe onal unt hercfore =10-+ 2218710) «2744 100 Hence 9500152. ceut ieeced cemsamngeeeses 3 Example Sighting dealt Saciow $f Tbe 31 Corser 10 downstairs hs assume 1000 demand pe hing poet 100 There ect demand = 10100 ara -ASAcait(or6 Af SEN 60808 craitbreserigusd) wadbe ste forungsen Tarps Tungsten rps exit a bref mush curen uen inti switched on TRS ish cunt nora gored fr mule LS anos to ot sid ae _goips Forages toed amps anheatlamos aceus sod been oe nash rere) Hower exraion vege cr doch lings tobe supped bya ype B cheutbrede specy 910 A ct reduce unered uppeg on wiven ie a Sarna. A BATYpeC ot ber ay ao be appt. Fora buthostplest crus thelbad acer tobe asssedard manta (a apd fete selection of al ees an catecer Warford shold be conten pret tage od Imps a heat rp daha Eing reformer, mos See Append fran exact fem one marsacurs parce Example 4: immersion heater cuit Seetow Sf Tle 31 Corsi 3 nein beter cot dont = 302 «250 Example 5: motor crcuit Sees Gof Tbe 31 Coreider a 8k snge phase meter witha power factor 08 33.4 Diversity between final circuits 3.4.1 Simple installations The alonaces for Gey in Tabi 3.2 (Tbe 2 ofthe Orie Gace efx very spectc sats rd ean only provide guidance. The gues gen in the able may need tobe incased or decese,depenngon te pac crcmsanes. ‘he ent demand of goup of fal crits supped rom one derbuon board (erdscbmon) may be eteated uring the alluancra or duet gen ele 3.2. Thaalonanees fons 1 5 ae poled othe cure dear ol tons of equprent supple by the sub dbuton bord The alonances in ow 9 (Coventoral sc) {ee opted othe ed cet of he evecare recive dee fr he ci The we fhe metodo deterring manirum demand srt preced where spectedby a compaent cecal deagn engncet. ‘ter he design cust oe ed cis nd sib ave been dtd theconuc sins rosen is mecessryt check he iatns cn tage cop "table Nowa deste facet fe shy dan rts 100% get otros et ‘wring mts hon rear tc 3 ea fmtttese "Fart ppon hl, on stv warts eerie secre ete, + Trmpnan to srg ath baton Bsr and conimar its ct sextet eter be ier ey ‘he eet and rt hous sna atone cane ‘funda thee eae he crc peste See a te 3Example 1: small office (oredr 2 ara ofc comping: 1g: 20 of 100 fucrescent amines J poner 2 IOKN machine anda 2K mache (oth t 250 ots) W Sede out clause o 32 Aeros snd wnt the rai derrand 1 ighing: 20 10 w torscoreuminates 90, 20610018 _ 5, ling demond = $0» 2010018 55,4 et: one 2 he 51 18 tot eau cali $f Tbe 52 ey of 0 eunnae ana’ VAlgues se nal te hy shod bused rt Sino de tr vga by 280 are up he 9/10 = sere is soe row scars power: 3 10 hv achine and 22 LN machina (both 250) Net: See ron 2 cola 5 of he 52 ar esty of OD fer ES, 75 sco i socket outlet crete 52 Acute soci cut demand = (102.39) 4( 72.5 32) 32 +224 = 584 Ci 3)" 9) 20794 54 Net: See 1a 3 oie 2 desi of 10% logs 70 or see Totel= 1854504544 1798 ‘ne denger may no teal demand onthe socket orcas YSbuaness maces of 1 W arg 6g computes, ard ese the socket crt ate-desty demand Soca ateiverty demand = HN 625 and ese the firey demand Toal= 1554504052 70074, 2nd des orev A maumum cemana| Example 2: domestic installation Cordes domesicitaliion coor on lec ecler Wa 72 1 shoner two hing ce fy wo sed ote crt ‘loti Bernese 3 From row 9 of able 52, let lad (er nial hush, cling india rings of bod) 1009 ot caren demand ot gest cet + AO of cree demand of evry her 108 of gest crit cooker as eagle 29331 ms 40% othe 22k homer as xompe in 531.308 igtungar 331 creat! ana sreut2 ana octets Stat sa rout? 50a Teta ober ase 0% ae sasan Installation demand wean Corsiing furry 8 dnelings naock spl tom ene submai (eg Hen. Alamance fr desi made fr the dalings onary ane subman sd beeen “bmi a5 recssry and then between Bods of dings Fr glance Such raerstonees se Fig 5. and Compl isan’ bl, 3.5. Complex installations The foouing has been abstacte om an unpublished (an 1979) HEC Docunere (54(Seruanat254 Tstenaton of mam demand. For oes of side dieting linge oi inurl ands conmet rer, the allwonees set be sessed by an experince pron. so Accuracy Estimates of maimim demand cn wh be made aenetey The ane gen re reas very approwmae aes wth wie tances, an ust be sme many resvators The dene wil need 0 dee: 1 ether hey cr use ais kruger orf elite sure ihatherthe vues gun bles 33 and 34 ond Fe 34 we apa nd W ihetherthe ves give nthe tates and gue wil eed tobe sere ting 2 the te protes fhe sds 1 the caneidrce finial ad withthe ouds ~ chart may be el invisespect, the reonstip of the cil lading of mats tothe mechanic oa. The machi lads more cou guide oe elecrealiend hon rao tig =e tgs en converte etd (ented) 4 hestng ae cong is te seer devas andhow tse ght corede sm produc deren the tibiae sources of sp 34 the lonancns, any for spur canst oral goth = ths mast be Ciscised withthe chert 1& by specal considaatens which apy he prio in and 3.5.2 Estimation method ‘The maximum demand of aniston Pas the sum of head isa, Fy, raped bya demand aa Pa BP, 7; Ista raed lod fr he etalon conser, beige sum ofl the land dec arnt, grey onthe ssf cons cuty {5 isda actor tats th tof he msm demand ofa tlio tothe comespondng tal tales ed. ‘ile 35 proves fr some ye apenas iso sable ered detain boas sppng manly or whl one ype ofa egg or heating, ‘he eco fr paraiar wots regen In Table 5 ‘able 3.5 demand factors may be used fo sub subuton boas whee hee & a ‘ype ivan butcare needs oe ke, parc ype ot los predates valivabste the eof Tbe 33. Sub-distbution pont estimation Forinrrvite dtuson beaten on ype nd many emi Tale 5 proves dead facia fo ec type of load The mas eran onthe “uation boa Pe en gen bx Pon Pigs + Pot + Pts + Pate she ys th sumo the parca pes flan eg Ighng 1 eat be per Ba a tar peo em, Tolerance “Theda of esting demand cute is mentioned nee paragraphs The run enorin lates 5 an 5 810%, ‘emustberenenbotd athe aa en bles 5.5 ard 4 arepudy uae: pater olomutonrecwnt i aspeceraalitan lays ure hapa, cemsamngeeeses 3 2 aes 3 mw 3 2 a Es bern tc er camp sons aks te ss 3Felence Moctn ab 350| ‘ansady mh abot 00 rs. ox Fagen pepcton ono 02 Unda te 2 ating mits (2) 05-08" pense amb sney ta Nero Soon her 1b Vout ors kr tig Shin bed os-07 Shaheecingbedand bones 05-08) 123 Feahogteet ote Me Uphtingotsreettumnte 10 Sa Porte pal ee ‘naseion pee es Son inesesion 12 10 1 gore order en xia soson pees 10 ui 05 04 mible Forsmdinnisxig se Seeicttdsy Senco elas pho Sone laltns etic 3 a ‘lemons on wien an don Baode ea Socketoute drcuits “he estimation of derand on sodtoutet ces proses obvious diel. The salves gre in able 3 ery apt eos compen» number foes ich se nt expected beloade uy ard srutancou, Frommer ard distil instalation a spe estate ofthe darand based tpn he recited usage of he ‘ads eds tobe mace Fo lings the flowing pies pudace ® ow here aed cup fed by sockets, eg wet het space heating, ‘pect lowe rth rst be rd hi to be ated tat he g lc owe ot 3 3asockct cuts or estan ofthe fect of the ack ules on the mora Adnan Each sodt cut mst be designed fos am matin dered. Y rgures.4 1a End eet ‘ronda rth ema depend 2 Sherer crs omic exean58) Explanation: 1 the derand fac the ratio of the maxi demand fan irstalton w the faked oad Canes) hg consent wg 9) pc md dares ecard) on ‘ores Example 2in 3.4.1: domestic instalation cot Considering sa 8 doings in aoc Fem curve for @delins deand acto fr typical med domestics 02 A divest demand fr subral:66.44+0.22(5-N66.4 = 168.768 ence 4200 rer may be selected (soe tisis an example of hw acs te apd, Atal demands rast be suse tnd oped wt pares ning the elect dite) cupmanmeeeceu 3 3YA Ta tC ae) (cy for current-carrying capacity = Symbols 1 Protection against overload and |= Preliminary design shortcut = omcuentrqitonents ™ Pteton nt ul cent . ca oa 1 Corrections for grouping Motors 4.0 symbols ‘The symbol used inthis chaps he guide av thse used in BS 767% a8 allows 1 feat cnet bleedin Ape of BS 2671 for eye ei, bie mre nd eae i | yet aoe ret eng othe dec cig the ei pst © ering ar ped whe iin ot te om te ‘hich esl careejng aac ate tds (Append ct B76). ‘Theva agate sows (Garang corto ambi gre Gy_ereng corto depth red ale G_beraig cert menor den hee 5 'G_Bereng aor forpeng ipa of conc hon rear tc a 4.1 Preliminary design 4s descibed in Chaser 3, Fue 3, the dese wil howe prepared genes intaltonoutine rahe mode ue ollncnces fot erty determined desen rere of ral ceuts dstbton boas, ubmais, man deuon board Wit he design cet (4) ofeach cet deterring (ee Cate 3) and th oad pole prt stating arent, the oral tentang he pene devices (ard thecal ype ond ang forthe res can be salted 4.2 Overcurrent requirements Foch istllton and esr cet tha that etalon mut be protects apie overeurent by deices wach wil ope atmaicaly 1 peer my to pesons (Gnd nest) and damage tthe nstalaton ncudng the cables The ovecurer aves must be of adequate breakng apaty and be so ensvuced hat hey wil lnephe supe without dange an all ace restrain. Cabies mabe cto cony eae overaurenswthut damage Overcets yb 1 fadtcurns (eat faut hor eu or 2 overt cents 42.1 Fault currents faut carers are 2 2 eel of tut in re cables or he enupmet. Thee f 3 sudden mease curt, props 10 er 20 mes he etl tg, ha cure borg Ienied by ta mpedances ofthe sauce of supp, the cables, he aut sal eh retumpeth The cures realy of she uate, bat faut eoecon i nonetes reauted exept exceptional cramstaces Ge Reglabon «545 o 857671). 42.2 Overload currents Coad curentsdo ot aie a a result of a in the cable or equipment. They ae beats he ate hasbeen rcensed by Be adn outed. Cond pectin only que if ood pone woud not be reed The lad on acre spying 2 (62) 72 HW shower wil not inease less he Sowers read by one ang ihe ag wen the adequacy of Be ci rst be ceded -Adaibtion cast upping nb of ulings coud be event Sonal rmahinay bang tad one or mor ote buldegs supped hers ovoad curate ar lt be ofthe oder of. to 2 ima the ang of the cable os merdened above faut cen maybe of header of 101 20 tes te ang Coats of es tn 1.2 10 8 tines he device ating depen pon the type tf dee (ee Tale ad schon 42.8‘ ero), ky res n pation othe device Regution 435 reat that every cet sal be desgred Sb bat smd oetoods of ea dation 2 unio to aca 4is usa er ne device she cet provide Bt alt protein and anyone econ hats ete. Te common exept sth vecure: dees rr ‘ut, where the recent dence atthe og of the cat pres protection gprs aut careres ana the mot sane respect agahs need. WMT (etbad prtectan may nt be necessary a ial the cable selected must be la sufi ize to cary the lod caret. The curen-caming epeiy of cle for continous snice under the paticar Contos ofits rslaton (1) must be equ tox pester tan te cute which tects designed (Bat a cuert iended to be cried in noma sence hee aan “Th nmin cat rc sting ofthe poet device (ms si be ul tor peat than he des cent ofthe eet hee 42 ution 421 and 42.2 must ava be cle wth (fad cure 2y30 te averting must be ecu gate than SOR siy 500524) here nerd protections being povided the carer cain capac of cable for Corsinuous sence under he pare candtns of sista mus be eq bor gesernan the nominal caren or auent ett fh pate dance a leek @29 42.5 Small overloads ‘The sands for onset dices (ses end cate) specty a arent bow nich the device must not ope (se 9). Th the rants ore ‘pong caret) sce Tbe 1, They dso spect the cure ot ich he dence indtapesena oie cee ef isrga ve cae Cvetoads blon the nang of nontreping curent (i) wl ot apr the verre dice ‘ves between | and nw tke lenge than the conven tne farther ‘fomeen se secon 621 o he Conmentry 00 EE Wing Regus cemsamngeeeses 4 he) ating (2) cats ing aes pp forces. fons 3 Current-carrying capacity tables 43:1 Tabulatedcorrent carping capacty Arpendtch 9570 pons caercomngcaptes chen in rn eed creo Exh able sacs te cable typ, the ambient enparatue, he conduct operating ‘ampere and he rlerence metodo rial (se Table 2 of BS 767). The ‘exe! ea ay pra cae found by erent Table a3. 8S 7571 “he busted cable cent angi tho cert that wilincease he tperte the ve condos ofthe cable om te tabled aren ial 30) he ‘auld manenam condi operaing terpetie (eg, 7° or hermepoto PAC nated ates and 90° or thomenating) tec the defined condor, or ceampese the exact fom Tle 401A emai 44 4 143.2 Ambient temperature rating factor Cy CGyisgenty ables 461 ond 462 of 5 7671, Tabe 4B ed for cablenin i Te 1282 ores loin te ground "Yenc fram Table DUA af BS 761i cert ng aly seecae 7c Hermes True en noncreued ther tal shah (agp eros) {YTablea8y ofa 71 ng bcos (fr anbion serps ran $0" Tecate Ties nbn: commederbereand stern ME arming shrmepstie turmesting "Spe ee Example x ue o Fem the able shou above fra 4 min cable stn abet tempest of 30° = oe ow teclzedncandut nan ting wal ~ 26 Aor wo cables ange pace cor 2 es a {de and 24 forte row cables tee pase 26 5» on ating (correction factors re er Td ~ the aca contin finalist oe nat a thse refeence condos tena ‘eco at ape ote abdaed ing to ge the ables cet aig Inthe seal astalaton condone ‘YTable ann of 771 argon (Crate ound ean 20% FN GG UGC. as = whe “on Le isthe curentaryng eco cable for eons service ue the g paretrnnion conden once * 1, sth tautedcurentcarying capac of cable found in Append » 857671 % ithe aig fac for upg, see Teles ACI w 406 of 857671 oF ® Toble 3a the One Gade % y isthe rang fcr or ambient npr, oe Taties A ad 42 of « ithe ang lace for terest of sd se able 455 of 5 7671 2 CC ithe ating tc for depth of ued cable Table 488 of 8 7671 “ CC ithe ming face for ona surounde by hema ieson ose 3 Regain 5259 of 85767 Table Ff the One Gude isthe tag iacapplied wen oveoad protections bes ponies by 20 ® ‘rescence tha fing acon geste than 15 eg, = 0725 for x ‘Stemercoced ses 085 505 = (ithe ang cor or buted cre: fr ates ued nthe grout ea requ oveied pect cherie leutesecnoeee ote | aS Caisse eine Deiges | a8<<) 4.3.3. Group rating factor ¢g "465 Forth equation =I Ca Ce CACC Cys gen by Tees 41-46 of 7671 {Gre Tet C1 bow) Ronee her cables oe nt able orale axed seosecion 46, ‘ytatla tet of 5367 argc ee oc Fane race ra gap a ces ot HAD emule ces be use avenge labes DIA ak 1h at gto tounlorm ro a oy ae, 2 Wieretvioa caanes teen ene abetting sar eevee Theta crease: ‘eager sige te: 5 Nagroup onto singin cerectes ayer be comms sea erent ode ote ° [laid ivtsbesDIA wtAsnd vowel setng csbladseosioean gs #9 Hlautohomn cpt coins nealing cay moran fe reapa eating ‘elemretornaperpse fain rata he rath esp Fern 9 ‘fhe cer wonrmaly vues eeprom ted ere ‘Seas inn groans nicotene he oer bie cane ne {inti ow attr cet G3 ales, ‘roving factors for three-phase and single-phase cruisin common enclosure Tabi 41 prosaic fr grouping hich psy no form grup tat areal singe pheecral vee pas ccuts. To estate upg a raupsot Sg phase ond thee hase ccs the along mthod mayb sed. To ectimatethe raping factor forthe single phase routs nthe gy: ply the ruber offree ase acu by 15 (hehe arse or tree oes rt, ‘ard ald theres othe amet fs phase cats, ‘op he equelen nanber of srg pose cca ruse wth Tbe C1, To etme the greig tc for the thes phase cuts nthe grou: “hig the mabe ge pane tats 2/5, nda he raha the rarer of bree phase rts ‘ove he equ numberof roe pase crus ue with Table AC, occas 4 Example Two tweephase ics and two singleptuse cress instal in commen else opr her quan rambo of sglphase cicuts= @1x3/2) +2=5 Fe fom ibe dchlaresrge pe 089 Gd str rts) cial rumba of roe phase ccs = (22/8) +2= 53. Fara, Fom Tele 41 or he tee phase ces ~ 068 ard nt 065 a for ‘sm crts) Wen cating crt carecmingcapaces (|) use the sgl phase factor for singe pase ccs ad th tee ras acer fore pase cas {Grouping involving ight loaded celts Note 9 able 4 sos “ose how tis appl conser the cramp blow: example Sic ig ghase cats (2x 32 A, 14 10.83.26 A) ae wed with sgl themopatc nuited cable Tele ADIA) comma encase for pat of He run see fie toe 4Facto G fom Tbe C1 fr 6 gouped cuts 057 ithe ad of ay fhe cats ss than 03 Gyhamperes the cable canbe scoured clang the pune goth other cables. ‘he rang of he 10 me abies om ele 401A 155 8 Hence 03 Cpa forthe 6 Actouts © 3 057 x 185=23 8 I he bod ofthe 6 Acct ls thon 25 & they can be dicot or _goupig pupeses Inthe earl fused above, he greup acter erthe 4 feng cats is. (and not 057 for 6 cu), 3) AS Thermal insulation factor Ci Fox asia ound by hey tig rete alengh £05 mere, thecurenecaryngcapecy shale alr te absence of mae precise wfrmaton, 23505 mos te carer caning cpacty tht ale lpped det a sua and open (eference Mead ©). her cables toby sou by thal ron rs thn 5 the cueing canny of he able sha be reduces apperty cepending onthe Saco! cab engih mnsubten and eral rogers he stn. The ag, teas Table 522 ve appro to endo es up w 10 mm? thermal ihn hag hema candi rater ha 04 We 1 table 52.2 0f 8576 marcy temslebon “Tenehnnslation Beating factor com) ‘0 example Fer mo 6 rm? hamopete waded cables 1 ale 405 of 857571 a an abit temperate 25" cnned 9 cond 0 tery nated wl eens hod 8 1 =524 tom ble aos {, =080 tom om 1 of Tbe a1 C= 105 fom ble 4 CC) eso tater lewance orinslaton is recessny = asthe eure device snota eile use Gy GyandG~ ashe eal nat ad nthe round. iterating innstaledcondions: ——=hGQEGG ECs ewe Osoridse rete ice cupmanmeeeceu 4 4.3.5 Overcurrent device and buried circuit rating factors Cy Ce Cs and Cy Ovecurent device factor Cy Mast overt dace af esd a Kee 0 tp at bow 14S, i fen nore fen Ly see pdsion €8311 Whee isthe coe.) Whee th smo the cave and neo prtecton beg pride, a arg fcr mi be 2ppld| a= 14s “Te moat cormon etrpe i the sevenload (o seal) fae, whee is assumed have 3 ale 2, Ther C= 148 0725, 25 ven Regution 458.101 fra wend potcton is provided heir the device pe the reg fcr i (Gaerne fue peed of operon unde aut condone ihe eau trg "srs quick compared wt cher doves) Buried cet rating actor Ce The Duras cable ings Tablas DAS and AEN of 8S 7671 ate determina at pound ann terpeatiteo 0° (compared with 30% fo cables iad mi), ‘Whit these raved atigs wl rest the sae cnducoepeaig emperte fl ad (70% or Tete 4O4A), under ooo candions the ctor ey ‘ceed te Britg temperate (115 “Cer le «D4. The eof We ag tor Prevents the cable going over ths teen dung an eveod, see Regen 435105, Sil thermal resistivity rating factor C, Sal heal est affects th ang ocean the ground se Table 485 of ‘Append 4 65 7671 Sai thers seit con be mesnued ah commer oll rtments the rests pot maze Ce tken 25 09. Depth of laying rating factor Cy Layog cable at a depth ester than 700 mm ineases the equ cent aig, see Table 484 of 85 797, Example tour fae copper ameured cables aed tg dts Donat oa at a ph of 125 Cloud aren empeaize be len 2620 C and te thernd essiy menses LO Kn/W ress. Cre protection s by 5 83 tee are an instal sng 200A pr cet equred Dterine minum esac eabie {o meat the bad requtements f owed petectanis req! G om Tbe 43 8070 Go abe 862 for a rundarbiento 20°C 46. tom Table a frsol heal ety 18 i fom Tle 2B4 5086, Gist 51 ee Replaon 435..100 . foe cable adi the ground 08 when eveoad psec equ, see Regu 4351102 "2 Gyatetatx0Se1 102095 Fem Table 408A, cau 7 fr ltence method 0 the minirum esa 210 me, (85 mm 90 “Cheroseting sated cables at slidable A) but se 236 buon. 43.6 Conductor operating temperature ros spect bythe manufacture, conde opeaing at aterpeare exceeding 70°C ae at stl rsa for we wth wg cessor ow volage Suchet ed contol esembies or cher pes cf equpment Regan S125 refs. Hower, 90°C ted cable canbe wed provided the conduct open tempera does pot aaed 70°C where the cecal design's based cn auertags shen inthe caine abe for 70°C thermoplastic nud cates 4.4 Protection against overload and short-circuit 4.41 General ire fe ower de (so cath spr cio pst nr {sua then he abe ang in retold contre, g mut Be egal of Beer thon the hw oceuit bree tg, Sa 2h substation, epCaKsCHGCICee Tusted ang 2 WC CsCoCiCiCe aan example Coridr vere phase cats in acomson tn edo awaland unencosed, sng srl crethemeplsicnsiod cables able ADV, nan arbre 25° toad is 1A per phase. ype 8 carers are tbe se 20 Aceves From Tbe #5, Cg= 108 (Gu 0.60 on | coun Sf Table 41 |. asno then elton {C.Ca.G Com 1 as ype deviant he cables re not neal the gourd WG. escaGcie Sologow reds tx x1 atx 3244 tom Tle DIK ech, $= 8 cupmanmeeeceu 4 4.42 Overcurrent protection of conductors in parallel Ideal cables in prl ae alowed by 85 267, se Reguaton 5232. They ae ‘omrmanly se igh cent supes © man suitchibas when sel cables suber conentcmngcapacty no ovale to acter The paced ta be pled 1 Deteme 2 Skt sevice ype an ing, 20th ys 3 Usng Table 4, knowng the rence mead andthe numba of kas deternine the up ang fc Cy Sele cables sch hat MCC CG Ce Rok to aprcpate able Append #1 sim the cable condos Example Cone» 760 Ad, o be supe byt sree exper 20°C themosting initd nonarowed cables pr pst al ised on hota ay nd uch 1 arson 2 Dose type ard rang 800A MCCB soy = 800 8 5 ftwo calles per phase acto be used fo al tom Tbe 4S fr erence metiod (Ne 5), C=O As cles a not BE din he pure abies assumed to be 30°C GEGGGCa1 43 hjnc=800%2 x09 = 440 5 Tole 42th, colam 9 gves 150 re with rang of 468 A ‘Tee, 2150 min aes per pose aed ne! any wold be eed 4.5 Protection against fault current only (omission of overload protection) Note Thee a many casmeure whee the ote deve wil be prog aut encore pn poms, emer en io ‘The geal equation ube oer pecan int egies NENG ECCGOC asp (Gand Coil be 1 se secon 43.5 and poe 4 of Append 4 of BS 7671: 508 ako Secton a6 on on-sataneaisovetoad) 4Example ‘Aste example of secton 44, expt that ein pectin nt nessa Nee nCEGCuCe lee AOSD E MOSH Tx T= 275A oem Tibi DIA cahie 5 $= a? ‘This eqizn appropri fer motr iets wher the mate starer provides oxetoad precio, end for chets supe ned ons 85 707 alls i se oy ed Feds for ecmpe wate heates; howe, ti Ul proce ovtod petecton less is mpracicabie(epulain 4552), (ee secton 8 for motor reas) ‘The omison a read protean isa aloued vere unexpeied disconnection woul aise dongs sex Regt 453.33, ora potcon rat pied thn the abate check of Regulation 4545.25 ‘arid ot Ths isthe same check as rpc conducts (Chapter 8) ac 252 s2El Geatanpostin tt ES deme 9 she 'Sithe cosectinl rnof conductor iam? | ie the ete od arent a ompetes, presse or aca the ms vale. due acount berg len of the careening et fhe crit Irgedanes 1 ithe daston in seconds of the fut curent isa lctertaing occur of he easy epee cette heat ‘apc fhe conduct ral andthe sppepate al id fr terperzes forthe common mitral se ale &31 of 65 7671 tis otabes to = Uo/ fem the dcechaacrssin Appa of BS 7671, ore manwacrr an ki Table 31 08 757 The abst ution may nt conrey any ined understanding, Honeve the ‘eqn canbe rerangd io eve cay demons objcve a flew: ewes hes rs proprens!t the thermal ney lt ugh bythe pete device Under tenor 125 isthe tema apaiy ofthe conduct cemsamngeeeses 4 Vigere a tethaignerey of occur dees emt — Seen [ I | s } i i ‘ i oa OLA comet te oon = i : 3 ona 1A ww 100KA ‘om * 6 Corrections for grouping not liable to simultaneous overload Conectons for gouring ae usualy made 2s descibed shove in 43. However i he cles oe lable to elon but nt lle wo simultaneous oad, stead Of equator 441 Gh W/GyCuCe CACC) the use (ba ofthe lone two formule may alow sale able be ve 2 [2 aaa hee a & wt 4the are conecons also o be mae or aber tempat, ation buted ables ed sa eae ses, he eatin become —— TERRES BEGG ie. stb gst thn or equal tho lager oth no ost cble rupings we ull to be lable bah india nd to srahoneous toad example Corser fne tree phase ets eb oretbogbutrtsnutaneousyin common tunkng ned toa nal and unendosed usngsngecretreropltcinute cables tole «DIA inanamien of 25°C Loads 17 8 pe pze. ype cu beakers tetobeed orc Tbe 1 | eno thermal ston (Com hastpe 8 autres 6 Cyand C= 1s cables a ot iste inthe oun te ae “GEGWGTe SEGe ‘rust be equ oo gster han 275 Aad om Table AOA rn? cable can be teed cupmanmeeeceu Figure 2 sang 4.7 Motors Meormsavite TU — “ae = “ie Repost ete) Cp Soe ‘he suring caret fr dren ine staring can be upto 8 times hiHad eaten. witha surg que 15 2 tines eed mie State stair can de sarirg oar The machine i connec in tr his. rung op ped tenses fo eta concta The ine aren 1/8 Gat ut sar xq ecco V3 ‘The cable supligthe mer tec les Sed wo he the mae oad (oninues rr pcm 1000 gy, _ wet «1000 Tr Bouse shee th motoring the vag ete Ines kw ethematrrang ne ces the motor power fac Secaseo high string cates he overated wl be moat thas of sh ng ht yl tnd he srg ges Example 1 Corer 9 18 mtr at 400 wth lend power feterot a8 rmotrh~1000 _ __16%1000 *°"FaUncos ~ xa00-08 Fultoud caren i 29 Aan 32850 motr few 5 88 (B5 EN 602692) is selected o event sng serine. = 094 example 2 _Aezre 9 fu care amazed herent inetd able 90min kg sto be eed ard nl be ped wa pero able ay Tbe DAA of 57671 nates 4? faxcarecable would be sabe. proposed to use te cable amour as the Cheuk prectve condi. ‘3250 fuse has a coninuus caer aig of 32 A, but behaves thew a @ SoAtise, grr ui ne 4Cay the 32450 wi ret poi ovetoad potecon: ths & roid bythe motor "Enea tbe cometh the se wl pctet bth the conductors nd the ace (te cable te vee ofa a. Lets aime he moar oe supe om dbuton bose Co Fg 64 9 secian 652, Net: fr the nt ats of lage ittlaon 2 np the pict 20"Cendacdcarecan tthe oping enpseue e seton 632 7 008a7 - 0: 1-2 2a = 09583" 00897" = 096 ad = 282 = 240A Flom Fewe 325 (2) of Apna of 8 767 (See hope 8, thesamnacon ime Hora SoA ane wth fade marta 20 he 3 we Using the fora k wher kis ven by Tb 48 857671 Forte nc condo 52 ES 201 an? TE ‘The cabl coe seis mm so thsi nitty ors BES. «709 mm Forthe amour $= Fomcolum 4 Tle, thea ofthe armauing 35 mn? sth saison. Example 3 ‘nen 2 tee phase mos conve by a stata starter the ends of the vee rc windings te exterded om the md eas the stat, Te execs the windrgs tr for stared eta foram we made theses gue 42. The steady runing cert) each ofthe sx conduc beteen asada stoner and soto 1 (38) that reg te canccors sping te sare, lotr Eerste 4 |. (om poston deta cennsctad) = 208301 hee ihe winding cen Look ae * 95 “The 6 cables (cuts) comectrg he motor tote starter sul un in common cont orrurkng Te CI (sonen #55) pues a grup ring tr Gf 08 or ‘Sich an arangore A proce fr the select of tr cables tated bythe folonng example, ‘une bad cane 37 A ‘Supply cable, io be eeere theme (PIC) SUA on 2 pst Wa smrvert epee 30°C (Cy Ce Ce Ca Ge Ce= De Motor cables, 1 besingle-are 70 Cheeta (0) in condi, ‘ict iempeatte 40° (C= 087, Tbe 48), double cat enclosed (= 0.8 le 4, Fox the suppl cable Repaton 4551. (2) s met by asta or which RECO AGO 40/0 11TH ‘tres cor Gm? cable hea tabu ang 5 8 lun “able 008). the delayed oveld tps operate ts, 50), condion (of ego 4351, Ia 145 hee = CoC CoG ee Sectn 4.2.5 fr, Ismet because |y= 504 ard 145x451 TxD 1D 404, 654 For the motor cables te poses eques tat, A EbBGECCEGC= 4OKN5 x087 2082 TET ET ED 6am sgl ore cadies cant he nave ase cet ube ab, 1036 Ae selected ee clan 5 of table 4014. fovea protections satan fre spy cabs the mor cables il also be protected. This can be demonstaed a flons: Ip=s0 (which alse assent) Forthe maces, wich ar a double cutie, = NCeG = se Ua UB 1 =254 oe Tene euler of hs cert inte dea comeced mo cablesis Wx3625— 65 Cconsaquerty he mm? moot cables ae poet y te von tips 2508) in Be Ine conduc enanperinace 4