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Can we do it? Pravita Iyer
Mahadevan Iyer
Hello and welcome once again. Of late there
has been a lot of discussion both from within Publisher & Editor-In-Chief
the power industry and officials in the Mahadevan Iyer
government on how to stop the import of miyer@charypublications.in
electrical equipment from China. And its
quite understandable, as it is perceived to be
Editorial Co-ordinator
threat to the Indian economy and security
Nafisa Kaisar
considering the vulnerability of the countrys
nafisa@charypublications.in
T & D networks to hacking as the Indian
power sector today is under modern SCADA
system which maintains the balance between
Advertising Department
demand and supply in the grid. Director Advertisement
Just last year, IEEMA had raised concerns Pravita Iyer
over the increasing exposure to Chinese pravita@charypublications.in
power equipment as according to them
individuals and companies of other countries may have access to their advantage. In Advertising Manager
response, the Central Electricity Authority introduced the domestic procurement norm by which Yasmeen Kazi
any equipment for government-funded power projects have to be procured locally. Then what yasmeen@electricalindia.in
about power projects by private players? Can a nations security be divided into categories
-- government, semi-government, private etc. It cannot be. But then singling out only power Design
sector will not solve the problem. Nilesh Nimkar
Last week, the richest man in China increased his stake in Indian Paytm by a huge margin. I charydesign@charypublications.in
remember the founder of Paytm, Mr Vijay Sharma saying at a press conference a few months
back that Paytm was as Indian as the once government-controlled Maruti, which is now 56% Sub-Editor
owned by Suzuki. Well, there is a stark difference betwen controlling an automobile company Dhanya Nagasundaram
and having access to every Indians bank account details and their buying habbits -- which is edit@charypublications.in
a security threat? Its anybodys guess. After the de-monetisation drive in November last, there
was a huge push by the government to drive people to digital payment, mainly Paytm. Subscription Department
Nafisa Khan
Notwithstanding the above fact, can India ban the import of Chinese power equipment?
Considering the fact that as per international tariff and trade norms of which our country is a
sub@charypublications.in
signatory, you cant put any country under disadvantageous position. It is difficult to prove the
involvement of China even though that country is always found at the center of many Accounts
problems. Also as mentioned above, there are many private power producers, like Reliance, Dattakumar Barge
which sources most of its power equipment from China for its own and EPC projects. Recalling accounts@charypublications.in
what a senior member of a leading audit firm once said and I quote, the Chinese companies
are attractive because they have the capacities and are cost-competitive. Price competitiveness Customer Care
and limited manufacturing capacity of BHEL are main reasons for private players to do China Sonali Pugaonkar
shopping for their power equipment. What required is a complete re-think by the government mktg@charypublications.in
in the lines of what is being thought about in the US with regard to outsourcing. Probably a
White Paper could be brought out that evaluates the myths ruling in this crucial sector. The
nation which hopes to be a leading economic power in the world cannot grow without
affordable power on demand. Electrical India is also available online on
www.electricalindia.in. For online enquiries
Do send in your comments at miyer@charypublications.in
contact at: dgmarketing@charypublications.in
www.electricalindia.in
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Printed, Published and owned by Mahadevan Iyer from 906, The Corporate Park, Plot 14 & 15, Sector 18, Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400703 and Printed at Print Tech., C-18,
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FEATURES
Influence of the joint design Castrol, Romax Technology set-up Joint Venture . 26
30 Diego Cisilino
Siemens , Allguer berlandwerk in a
Curse of Dual Certification for Distribution
36 Transformers B Lal
partnership for smart grid expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Reactive Power Management & Voltage Control ADB, India sign $500 million loan for
40 to avoid Blackouts Rajesh Chourishi better Power Systems, Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Solar Panel Cleaning System
54 Avipsa Dey, Nishi Shah, Sonali Ghatge, Vaishali Sapkal INTERVIEW
Capacitors - Get More Power & Save Money We are investing aggressively in
59 Anuraj Kumar R&D and planning to offer T&C
Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems services to export market
62 Dr. L Ashok Kumar
72
An Overview of Superconducting Transformer 46
Technology Balasaheb Doiphode
Hambir Singh, Muvendra Kumar Singh CEO
Power Quality: A Growing Concern SCOPE T&M Pvt. Ltd.
76 Andrew Sagl
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E
nergy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a company irrigation needs are intermittent, between 200 to 250
under the Ministry of Power signed multiple days in a year, leaving most of the days with additional
Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) with the power available. Solar PV grid connected pump sets will
Government of Andhra Pradesh worth Rs. 24,700 crores for bridge the gap and the surplus power may be fed back to
energy efficiency and solar projects in the state. The the grid.
execution of projects through this MoU will help the state Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu encouraged
reduce consumption of power and add over 80,000 jobs in EESL and this partnership. Naidu affirmed that EESLs
the state. Through this MoU, EESL will distribute energy partnership with the Government of Andhra Pradesh is
efficient domestic appliances like LED bulbs, LED tubelights essential for the states energy efficiency projects.
and 5-star rated fans under the Unnat Jeevan by Affordable Saurabh Kumar, Managing Director, EESL, said, The
Saurabh Kumar
LEDs and Appliances for All (UJALA). Andhra Pradesh was the state of Andhra Pradesh has been leading in energy
first state to execute the UJALA programme for LED bulbs in 2015. EESL will efficiency efforts and stands as an example to other states of the country to
continue to execute the programme in the state for a period of three years. emulate best practices. Such commitment will provide a conducive
EESL will also install of 50,000 Solar Photo-Voltaic (PV) grid connected environment for energy efficiency measures to be adopted all over the
agriculture pumps sets in each DISCOM area. It is acknowledged that country.
R
ecently, Bhoomi Poojan and Foundation lamps. IIT Bombay believes that the sustainability
Stone Ceremony of Indias First Locally- of solar solutions can come only when local
Owned Solar Panel Manufacturing Plant communities are involved in various operations
was held. For the first time in India, a solar of solar technology implementation and
module manufacturing plant fully owned and distribution. To take this forward, IIT Bombay has
operated by local tribal communities is being set begun promoting local manufacturing of solar
up in Dungarpur, Rajasthan. The foundation Dungarpur, Rajasthan products in rural areas. The Institute has helped
stone laying ceremony was held a few days back. implement this first-of-its-kind solar PV module
Considering the importance of renewable energy in India, IIT Bombay manufacturing plant, which will be completely owned and operated by
had already started a Department of Energy Science and Engineering and tribal women in Dungarpur, Rajasthan.
established a National Centre for Photovoltaic Research and Education. In IIT Bombay will provide hand-holding support to the community till
order to identify and tackle the challenges in implementation and they become fully capable of technical and business operations. A corpus
dissemination of renewable energy technology in society, IIT Bombay has amount exceeding 24 lakhs was collected for set-up of the manufacturing
lead projects which provide solar lamps to school students across India. The plant by the tribal women. Additional funds were provided by Idea Cellular.
Institute has already distributed 1 million solar lamps and has been given The plant is expected to be operational within 4 to 5 months and will focus
the responsibility to plan and execute distribution of 7 million more such mainly on off-grid solar market.
NTPC installs Robotic Dry Cleaning System for Solar PV Plant at NTPC Dadri
N
TPC is Indias largest power utility with by A. K. Jha, Director (Technical), NTPC Limited in
www.electricalindia.in
an installed capacity of48,143MW, it presence of D.K. Sood, RED (DBF) & ED (CSR/R&R)
aims to become a 130 GW company by and S. K. Sinha, GGM (Dadri) and other senior
2032. Established in 1975, NTPC aspire to be the officials of NTPC recently.
worlds largest and best power major. The The system is first of its kind in India having
company is committed to generating reliable several unique features such as robo operation
power at competitive prices in a sustainable with seasonal tilt, energy independency, remote
manner by optimising the use of multiple energy monitoring & management, self-cleaning
sources with innovative eco-friendly mechanism etc. which makes it suitable for
technologies. remote solar sites. The system aims at conserving
Robotic Dry Cleaning System for Solar panels Robotic Dry Cleaning System water alongside reducing power generation loss
at Solar PV plant at NTPC Dadri was inaugurated due to soiling to the extent of 3-4%.
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NEWS National News >>
T
he Government of India and the State of Sikkim signed a Distribution department of the State.AT&C losses and transmission losses
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) under the Scheme Ujwal would be brought down through compulsory distribution transformer
DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY) recently, for operational metering, consumer indexing & GIS mapping of losses, upgrade/change
improvement of the States Power Distribution Department. With the transformers, meters etc., smart metering of high-end consumers, feeder
signing of MoU, the total number of States covered under UDAY has audit etc., besides eliminating the gap between cost of supply of power and
reached twenty-two. Sikkim would derive an Overall Net Benefit of realisation.The reduction in AT&C losses and transmission losses to 15%and
approximately Rs. 207 crores through UDAY by way of cheaper funds, 3.50% respectively is likely to bring additional revenue of around
reduction in AT&C and transmission losses, interventions in energy efficiency, Rs.179crores.
etc.during the period of turnaround. The ultimate benefit of signing the MOU would go to the people of
The MoU paves way for improving operational efficiency of the Power Sikkim.
T
i.
he Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime
Minister Narendra Modi has approved:
Investment for generation component of Arun-3 HEP (900 MW) for an
The project is located on Arun River in Sankhuwasabha District of
Eastern Nepal. The Run-of-River scheme envisages about 70 metre high
concrete gravity dam and Head Race Tunnel (HRT) of 11.74 Km. with
estimated cost of Rs. 5723.72 crore at May 2015 Price Level. underground Power House containing four generating units of 225 MW each
ii. Completion period of the project shall be 60 months from the date of on Left Bank.
financial closure which is planned for September this year. SJVN limited bagged the project through International Competitive
iii. Ex-post facto approval for the existing implementing agency, already
Bidding. An MoU was signed between Government of Nepal and SJVN
incorporated in the name of SJVN Arun-3 Power Development Company
Limited for the project in March, 2008 for execution on Build Own Operate
(P) Limited (SAPDC) registered in Nepal as a 100% subsidiary of SJVN
Limited for implementing the project. and Transfer (BOOT) basis for a period of 30 years including five years of
iv. Any component of work already or being made by the Nepalese construction period. The Project Development Agreement (PDA) signed on
authorities shall be so certified by Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and 25.11.2014, which provides 21.9% free power to Nepal for the entire
shall be accordingly deducted from the project cost requirements, concession period of 25 years.
others one by the Electricity Transitions Commission (ETC), and the other approved till about for years prior to that.
by the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE). Between 2014 and 2024, India has a 10-year window. If in this 10 year
The reports were released by Piyush Goyal, Minister of State (I/C) for window, the price of solar and battery reaches the Rs.5/ unit mark, all new
Power, Coal, New and Renewable Energy and Mines, Government of India, capacity additions would be in renewables. In case, this price goal would be
as part of a day-long conference organised by TERI on Energy Transitions. achieved, or nearly achieved, by 2023-24, if appropriate infrastructure to
The TERI report indicates that current installed capacity and the capacity absorb large amounts of renewable energy, together with battery-based
under construction would be able to meet demand till about 2026, keeping balancing power, is in place.
India power sufficient. The report estimates that no new investments are Piyush Goyal, Minister for Power, Coal, and Renewable Energy,
likely to be made in coal-based power generation in the years prior to that. Government of India, said, Universal access to electricity is one of the
The TERI report also estimates that beyond 2023-24, new power primary aims of the Government, and meeting demand is a major facet of
generation capacity could be all renewables, based on cost competitiveness this initiative. We see India becoming the energy capital of the world.
A
BB India will deliver a 110 Claudio Facchin, President of ABB
kilovolt (kV) digital Groups Power Grids division, said,
substation to Technopark, This will be among the first digital
the largest Information Technology substations in India and supports the
(IT) park in India, based on built-up countrys vision of smarter grids and
area, located in the southern state of cities. It highlights the increasing
Kerala and spanning an area of digitalisation of the grid, a key focus
930,000 square meters. Due to the area of our Next Level strategy and
nature of the industry, the campus is reinforces our digital thrust based on
highly dependent on reliable, round Technopark India our common ABB Ability offering.
the clock power to serve the 350 Pitamber Shivnani, President,
companies employing more than 50,000 people. Power Grids Division, ABB India, said, India is today a global hub for digital
Technopark is currently in an expansion mode and is envisioned to services and transitioning from conventional to the digital power grid is the
become a self-contained township with potential to employ a hundred need of the hour. Digital substations are more dependable and flexible
thousand people working in the fields of IT, biotechnology and while reducing life-cycle cost and physical footprint. ABB continues to
nanotechnology, increasing the need for reliable power supplies for pioneer technologies that support the future for Indias digital power grid
commercial and residential consumers. and the vision of Indias National Smart Grid Mission.
B
HEL is an integrated power plant Manufacturing Line and upgraded 105 MW
equipment manufacturer and one Solar Photovoltaic Cell Manufacturing Line
of the largest engineering and was inaugurated by Honble Union Minister
manufacturing company of its kind in India. for Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
It is engaged in the design, engineering, Anant Geete, at the companys
manufacture, construction, testing, manufacturing plants in Bengaluru. Atul
commissioning and servicing of a wide Sobti, Chairman & Managing Director,BHEL;
range of products and services for core Directors on the Board of BHEL and other
sectors of the economy, viz. Power, dignitaries were present on the occasion.
Transmission, Industry, Transportation Dignitaries at the inauguration...
With the commencement of commercial
(Railways), Renewable Energy, Oil & Gas, operation of these lines, the annual
Water and Defence with over 180 products offerings to meet the needs of manufacturing capacity of BHEL has been enhanced to 105 MW of Solar
these sectors. Cells and 226 MW of Solar Modules.
Recently, BHELs state-of-the-art 200 MW Solar Photovoltaic Module
T
he Chandigarh-based Hartek Group, one of Indias maximising operational efficiency through a more
fastest growing concerns catering to the power sector, responsive power system network.
www.electricalindia.in
has bagged a prestigious smart grid order from the Hartek Singh, Hartek Group Chairman and Managing
Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) for the Director (CMD), said, This prestigious order is our
supply, installation and commissioning of Supervisory Control stepping stone to establishing our leadership in smart
and Data Acquisition (SCADA) relays at 55 substations in the grid power solutions. It is an acknowledgement of our
upcoming Smart Cities of Ludhiana, Amritsar and Jalandhar. expertise in executing smart grid technologies. Known
By equipping these substations with SCADArelays, Hartek for world-class quality standards and timely completion
Group will enable collection and storage of information relating of projects, we at Hartek Group are proud to partner with
to any indications for troubleshooting and maintenance, thus the PSPCL for this important undertaking. A state-of-the-
Hartek Singh
making the power systems smart and robust. art Transmission and Distribution (T&D) network based
These smart grid-enabled substations, including 29 in Ludhiana, 14 in on smart grid applications like SCADA can go a long way in catering to
Amritsar and 12 in Jalandhar, will cater to a population of about 40 lakh by efficient power supply. Smart grids make Smart Cities.
R
eNew Power, Indias well known renewable energy 6 GW of energy assets globally across North America, the Middle
independent power producer, revealed an equity fund East and SE Asia. This investment in ReNew Power marks its first
raise of $200 million for a 10 % stake in the company entry into Indias energy sector.
through the subscription of newly issued shares by JERA, a Sumant Sinha, Chairman and CEO of ReNew Power, said, We
leading Japanese power company with a global presence. are delighted that JERA has chosen to enter the Indian renewable
Following the companys founding six years ago, this latest energy sector by investing in our ever-expanding and fast-
investment round now values ReNew Power at $2 billion. growing company. Their belief and investment in us further
JERA is a joint venture between two of Japans largest utilities Sumant Sinha reinforces our capabilities and commitment towards changing
companies, Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc. and Chubu Electric
Power Co., Inc. As one of the worlds leading energy firms its capabilities the future of India through transforming our countrys energy
expand across in the entire energy supply chain, from participation in LNG landscape. ReNew Power will continue to focus on developing sustainable
and other fuel resource projects and fuel procurement, through fuel and innovative solar and wind energy solutions and investing in high-
transportation to power generation. JERA currently operates approximately quality projects to create positive returns for our stakeholders.
S
uzlon Group, a well known renewable energy solutions service capabilities. We are proud to have played a pioneering
provider in the world, achieved the 10,000 Megawatt role in providing clean energy solutions to the nation and
(MW) cumulative wind energy installations in India (over making a significant contribution to its energy security and
7,500 wind turbines installed pan-India). The companys 10,000 sustainability. We remain committed to enable the Government
MW of wind installation is capable of powering over 5 million in achieving its target of 40% renewable energy by 2030.
households per annum (p.a) and offsets ~21.5 million tonnes We are committed towards a ramp up in volumes, expand
of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emission annually which is equivalent presence in focus markets, realising business efficiencies,
Tulsi Tanti
to planting over 1500 million trees. introduction of new generation products and enable
Two decades ago, the company embarked on a journey in digitisation to enhance services and continuous optimisation
the clean energy space from Gujarat. Today, with cumulative wind energy of the capital structure. We have established a multi-pronged strategy that
installations of over 15,500 MW worldwide, Suzlon operates across 17 covers continuous R&D and innovation in design, manufacturing and O&M
countries and has over 1700 customers across the globe. services. We also have a strong presence across customer segments. Our
Tulsi Tanti, Chairman and Managing Director, Suzlon Group, said, This team is looking forward to work collaboratively with our customers, bankers
landmark achievement is a testament of the customer confidence in and partners to scale new heights and contribute towards a greener
Suzlons technologically advanced products and project execution and tomorrow.
T
ata Power Delhi Distribution (TPDDL) is committed to like AMI (Advance Metering Infrastructure), DA (Distribution
provide value-added services (VAS) to its consumers and Automation), ADR (Automated Demand Response), Distributed
with this in mind it has launched a Smart grid project Energy Resources (Solar), Street Light Management, Grid
involving setting up of Radio Frequency Mesh Communication Substation Automation Solution (GSAS) Backup Communication.
Project in its licensed area of 510 sq. km in North and North- The collaboration also includes deployment of 20 lakh
www.electricalindia.in
West Delhi. The project will help Tata Power-DDL to provide endpoints, comprised of communication card for smart meters
greater service options to customers and accurate information and automation of operational applications and integration with
on their energy consumption patterns, helping them to manage current & future applications like Advanced Distribution
their usage more efficiently and improve overall reliability by Praveer Sinha Management System (ADMS), SCADA and SAP etc.
reducing outage time. The project will also help in enhanced Praveer Sinha, CEO and MD, TPDDL, said, We at Tata Power
monitoring and control points throughout Tata Power-DDLs network on real DDL have always strived hard in bringing in the best technology and
time basis and will aid in reduction of commercial losses. solutions to our customers. The implementation of this advanced smart grid
The project will be implemented in partnership with the global energy project involving RF canopy technology in our entire area is the first in the
management pioneer Landis+Gyr. The contract covers the design, supply, country. I look forward to a great association with our partner Landis+Gyr
installation, testing, commissioning and AMC of a single RF mesh best in to help us in achieving the dream of setting up of the first Smart grid project
class Gridstream network platform that can support multiple applications in the country.
www.omicronenergy.com/transformer
NEWS International News >>
B
uilding Energy, an Italian multinational that operates as a and know-how. Encompass areas such as energy trading, the
Global Integrated IPP in the renewable energy industry, management and optimisation of its own and third-party energy
has signed a purchase agreement to acquire 4energia, an production portfolio, the development and coordination of the
independent energy trader founded to buy electric power from operational and IT processes needed to buy and sell energy from
small and medium scale plants for energy producers in Italy. independent producers.
The agreement will see the merger of these two established Fabrizio Zago, CEO of Building Energy, said, We are very
players in the energy industry. As part of the companys constant
pleased to announce the acquisition of 4energia. For us, this is a
development strategy, the acquisition will expand Building Fabrizio Zago
new piece in the strategic jigsaw to strengthen our business in the
Energys in the energy market.
Innovation has always been at the core of Building Energy, but this new energy industry. This transaction merges two dynamic companies known for
addition will drive this forward on the back of the synergies created with their innovative approaches and it will allow us to develop new growth
4energia. The latter has always offered a comprehensive approach to every strategies and synergies to further consolidate our positions in Italian and
aspect of managing an electric power portfolio and its substantial expertise international markets.
G
amesa recently inaugurated its Phase one of this new facility,
new factory in the Nellore region, already up and running, is earmarked
in the state of Andhra Pradesh, one for the manufacture of the blades for
of the countrys fastest-growing wind the G114-2.0 MW class S turbines, a
power producing regions. product custom-configured for Indias
Construction of this manufacturing wind conditions. Phase two, due to
facility, one of the companys largest in come online in the middle of this year,
India, is framed by Gamesas growth plans, will increase blade production capacity
The dignitaries at the inaugural function...
which contemplate capex of more than
as well as enabling the production of
100 million through 2017 to reinforce its
generators and photovoltaic inverters.
manufacturing presence in this market.
Ramesh Kymal, Gamesas CEO in India, said, Inauguration of this factory
The inauguration ceremony was presided by N. Chandrababu Naidu,
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh; Ramesh Kymal, CEO of India; Jos Antonio fortifies Gamesas industrial presence in India, a country in which we have
Cortajarena, Chief Corporate and General Secretary; Iaki Murgiondo, cemented our position as the leading OEM, which has made it one of the
Industrial Managing Director, and Enrique Pedrosa, Commercial Managing companys most important markets. We are certain that this new facility will
Director, among other executives, attended on behalf of Gamesa. generate wealth via job creation and purchases from local suppliers.
G
eorgia Power continues to advance electric port Level 2, 208/240-volt charger. The charging
transportation inGeorgiathrough innovative islands accept either a Georgia Power Card, powered by
programs that make driving an electric vehicle ChargePoint and available at GeorgiaPower.
(EV) more convenient than ever in 2017. To ChargePoint.com, or an existing ChargePoint card.
www.electricalindia.in
accommodate the growing number of EVs on Georgia Both business and residential customers continue
roads and highways, the company installed 25 new to realise the benefits of driving electric with Georgia
public EV charging locations last year in 25 cities across Power. The company has issued more than 1,700
the state, with more to come in 2017. Since launching rebates to residential and business customers through
itsGet Current, Drive Electricinitiative in 2015, Georgia the Get Current, Drive Electric. The company also
Power estimates that approximately 2,500 EV chargers continues to encourage EV-driving customers to
have been installed statewide by the company and its consider its special Plug-in Electric Vehicle charging
customers. rate (PEV), which helps them save even more just by
From Savannah to Rome, Georgia Power public making simple changes like setting a timer to charge
charging islands feature multiple options for EV drivers their EV at night and shifting electricity usage as
including a DC fast charger (CHADeMo/SAE combo plugs) as well as a dual seasons and demand times change.
A
ccording to a report by Marketsandmarkets, the transformers, cables, generators, energy storage, and
superconducting wire market is expected to grid protection, and is expected to create new revenue
grow from an estimated USD 638.1 Million in pockets for the superconducting wire market during the
2016 to USD 1,008.2 Million by 2021, registering a CAGR forecast period.
of 9.6% from 2016 to 2021. The global market is set to HT superconductor to be the fastest growing
witness significant growth, due to the focus on energy segment in the superconducting wire market
application, high energy physics experiments in Europe With regard to the type segment, HT superconductors
and North America, and the growing demand for cost are expected to constitute the fastest growing market
effective and energy efficient MRI systems. from 2016 to 2021. This is because of cheaper cryogenic
The energy segment is expected to hold the largest share of the systems required for HT superconductor material, which makes the
superconducting wire market, by application, during the forecast superconductor devices cost effective. These are used in manufacturing of
period energy efficient superconducting cables and fault current limiters.
The research segment led the superconducting wire market in 2015, Europe: The leading market for superconducting wire
and is projected to dominate the market during the forecast period. The The superconducting wire market has been analysed with respect to
energy application segment is estimated to have a lesser market share than three regions, namely, North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. Europe is
research application segment in 2016 but projected to surpass the research expected to dominate the global superconducting wire market with
application segment during the forecast period. This segment is primarily maximum European countries investing in various applications to speed up
driven by the use of superconductors in a wide range of equipment such as the process of commercialisation of superconductor equipment.
W
rtsil will supply a 30 MW combined heat CGGC, established in 1970, is a state-owned
and power (CHP) plant to China Gezhouba enterprise engaged in construction, environmental
Group Cooperation (CGGC) UN Power in protection, real estate, cement ,civil explosive, finance
China. This will be the first gas-fired medium-speed and, equipment manufacturing . CGGC UN Power, as its
engine power plant in China, marking the entry of a key member, is focused on the integrated service for
new technology in the market. This is a landmark various distributed energy solutions such as gas engine
CGGC contract signing
project and proof that innovative, flexible and efficient power plants and is investing in power generation in
power generation plays a key role in the Chinese power system. The Smart China. CHP plants are gaining foothold in the Chinese market, supported by
Power Generation plant, consisting of three Wrtsil 34SG engines running the need for a reliable heat and power supply as the population increases.
on natural gas, is scheduled to be fully operational during 2018. Wrtsils The new Guangdong Huadian Panyu Wanbo CBD Distributed Energy Project
scope covers the equipment supply. The order is booked in the first quarter power plant will be located in Guangzhou. It will generate electricity that
of 2017. will be fed into the national grid.
T
he World Banks Board of Executive Directors has Geothermal power is the second-largest
approved $55.25 million in grants to support the renewableenergyresource in Indonesiaafter hydropowerand a
Geothermal Energy Upstream Development Project in clean alternative to coal-fired power generation. Some 30
www.electricalindia.in
Indonesia, which aims to facilitate investment in geothermal millionIndonesians or 12 %ofthe population lackaccess to
power generation in the country. modern and reliable electricity.
The granthas two components with different objectives. The The Geothermal Energy Upstream Development Project will
Clean Technology Fund (CTF) is contributing $49 million to also support Indonesiascontinued efforts to shift to a greener
support infrastructure development and exploration Peter Johansen energy development path and reach its target of increasing
drilling. The Global Environment Facility (GEF) contributes an theshare of new and renewable energy in the primary energy
additional$6.25 million to support technical assistance aimed at building mixto 23 percent by 2025.
capacity in geothermal exploration, including safeguards due diligence.The Peter Johansen, Senior Energy Specialist, World Bank, said, The
Ministry of Finance and PT. Sarana Multi Infrastruktur, a state- Project has a special emphasis on the eastern part of Indonesia, where
owned infrastructure financing company, will match the CTF funding for the percentage of families lacking access to modern and reliable
theProject. electricityremains very high.
FLIR
Exx-Series
ADVANCED
THERMAL IMAGING
REIMAGINED FROM THE HANDLE UP
FLIR redesigned the Exx-Series from the handle up to deliver the best performance,
resolution, and sensitivity of any pistol-grip handheld thermal camera.
The new Exx-Series cameras are packed with the features you need to quickly
troubleshoot electrical distribution and mechanical systems, so you can avoid
equipment failures, increase plant safety, and maximize up-time.
T
ata Power, Indias well known integrated power sector employer in India with the highest retention rate in
company, has appointed Natarajan a globally competitive industry. TCS remains the most
Chandrasekaran as the Chairman and Additional valuable company in India with a market capitalisation of
Director of the company. over US $70 Bn. Under his leadership, TCS was rated as the
He is the Chairman designate of Tata Sons Limited and worlds most powerful brand in IT services in 2015 and
currently the CEO and Managing Director of Tata recognised as a Global Top Employer by the Top Employers
Consultancy Services, a well known global IT solutions and Institute across 24 countries.
consulting firm. He is the Chairman of Tata Steel Limited Chandrasekaransaid, I am honoured to be appointed
and Tata Motors Limited. He is also director of The Indian N Chandrasekaran as the Chairman of the Board of this historic organisation
Hotels Company Limited and the Reserve Bank of India. which has been serving the nation for the past 100 years
Chandrasekaran joined TCS in 1987 after completing his masters in with dedication. It will be my endeavour to help the management team
computer applications from Regional Engineering College, Trichy, Tamil fulfil Tata Powers commitment to light up the lives of our future
Nadu, India. Under his leadership, TCS has become the largest private generations.
W
ith a continued focus on strengthening and to rebuilds to retrofits.
building the electrical infrastructure in the Greenwell is a licensed professional engineer in
Southeast, Burns & McDonnell ranked the Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, New Hampshire, New York,
No. 1 firm in electrical power and transmission and Rhode Island and Utah. She graduated from North Carolina
distribution by Engineering News-Record hires State University with a bachelors degree in construction
Carolyn Greenwell to serve as a project manager in its engineering and management.
Orlando location. In this role, she will oversee civil and She said, My passion is uncovering creative,
structural design of transmission lines, as well as grow sustainable and cost-effective solutions to better
the global firms transmission line team in the region. Carolyn Greenwell strengthen our nations power delivery infrastructure. I
Greenwell has more than 18 years of industry love that Burns & Mac allows me to live out this passion
experience. Shes managed, developed and supported more than 40 and contribute to an incredible team of individuals focused on making
transmission line projects throughout her career ranging from design our clients successful.
Georgia Power chooses Pedro Cherryto lead Customer Service & Operations
G
eorgia Powers Chairman, President and CEO,Paul and performance management. He returned to Southern
Bowersrecently revealed thatPedro Cherryhas Company in 2006, serving as finance manager for
been elected Executive Vice President of the Southern Generation/Southern Power and then as
companys Customer Service and Operations (CSO) assistant to the CFO of Southern Company.
organisation by the companys Board of Directors, In 2010, Cherry became Metro West Region manager
effectiveMarch 31. for Georgia Power and in 2012 was named Vice President
Since March 2015, Cherry has served as Senior Vice of community and economic development. Prior to joining
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President of the Metro Atlanta Region for Georgia Power. Southern Company, Cherry worked as an engineering and
In this role, he was responsible for the companys Pedro Cherry business analyst forCarolina Powerand Light Corp.
operations, sales, customer service, economic and community Cherry earned a bachelors degree in industrial engineering and an
development, and external affairs activities for 1.2 million customers MBA in operations management and finance fromAuburn University.
across metroAtlanta. He serves on the boards of theAtlantaPolice Foundation, the Georgia
Cherry began his career with Southern Company in 1997 at Department of Economic Development, the Atlanta BeltLine Partnership
Southern Energy Inc., the subsidiary that later became Mirant Corp., and Zoo Atlanta, among others. He is chair of the Aerotropolis Atlanta
where he held positions of increasing responsibility, including Chief Alliance and is also a member of the CFA Institute, 100 Black Men
Financial Officer (CFO)for South America and the Caribbean Region, ofAtlantaandAuburnsAlumni Engineering Council.
Vice President of international finance and Vice President of planning
S
chneider Electric India, Managing providing access to energy in India.
Director (MD) and Country President, Anil Chaudhry, MD & Country President,
Anil Chaudhry was felicitated by Piyush Schneider Electric India, said, It is with great
Goyal, Honble Minister of State (I/C), Ministry honour that I receive this recognition given
of Power, Coal & Mines and Renewable, at to me by the Honble Minister. Schneider
Intelect 2017, in recognition of his special Electric has always been working closely
contribution towards the power sector in India. with the Government to achieve its vision to
Schneider Electric, a global specialist in provide safe, reliable and affordable power
the energy management and automation, has to its citizens. All our efforts are in sync with
Piyush Goyal felicitating Anil Chaudhry
set itself on a path breaking agenda in the the Governments overall agenda for the
area of energy management and energy efficiency in India. The power sector. We are aware of the Governments resolve to promote
company has listed out the current trends of Decarbonisation, clean energy in the country and are geared up to support its initiatives
Decentralisation and Digitisation as the growth pillars towards through our technology for the renewable sector.
T
ata Powers Maithon Power Limited CEO & ED- MPL on behalf of the company.
(MPL), the companys 74:26 joint Other reputed industry players like National
venture with Damodar Valley Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Bharat
Corporation (DVC), has always stood out for Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) and Oil and
its exemplary efforts towards energy and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) also
environment conservation. In recognition of attended the event.
its excellence, MPL was bestowed by South K Chandrashekhar CEO & ED- Maithon
Tata Power gets recognised...
Asia Forum for Energy Efficiency (SAFEE) Power Ltd, Tata Power, said, It gives me
withGlobal Energy Management Award 2017. The South Asia Forum for great pleasure to be a recipient of such a prestigious award. We, at Tata
Energy Efficiency (SAFEE) was formed in 2009 as a joint initiative of Power always strive to lead the reform process for sustainable power
World Energy Council- Indian Member Committee and Energy Saving and we are committed to safeguarding the environment for future
Commission-World Foundry Organisation (WFO). It is a not-for-profit generations. Awards like these, act as an impetus for us and our teams
organisation registered under the Societies Act. to only continue walking on our path towards sustainability. I would
The award which was in recognition of MPLsactive contribution in like to extend my heartfelt congratulations to all team members who
the field of energy conservation was presented at a function by R K have constantly shown a commitment towards excellence. I am sure
Verma, Chairperson, Central Electricity Authority toK Chandrashekhar, that we will continue this journey in the times to come.
V
ikram Solar, the globally recognised Gyanesh Chaudhary, Managing
solar energy solutions provider, Director and CEO of Vikram Solar, said,
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marked the beginning of the new This is the third time that weve been
calendar year with a double award win at honoured at the ET Bengal Corporate
the 5th ET Bengal Corporate Awards 2017. awards and it gives us double the pleasure
The company bagged the prestigious to have won two of the most coveted
Fastest Growing Company award for the awards this year. Further, the award
Team receiving the award
second time in a row, along with the coming from the revered Association of
Highest Job Creator award (INR 300 100 Crore category). Corporate Advisers & Executives makes it an acknowledgement of our
Celebrating the 5th edition of ET Bengal Corporate awards 2017, efforts at the most respected circles. We would like to thank the
the Association of Corporate Advisers & Executives, Kolkata and The organisers and the jury for this valued and prestigious honour. This will
Economic Times, acknowledged the success of eminent organisations further inspire us to scale new heights and achieve greater success in
and individuals for their outstanding contribution to the society. our forthcoming endeavours.
C
astrol, a well known lubricant brands, revealed the creation Carama a digital market place that connects
of a joint venture with Romax Technologys InSight business, consumers seeking car service and repair to trusted workshops,
a pioneer in predictive maintenance solutions. Andy Poon, Romax Technology, CEO, added by saying, Were
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With over 30 years experience working in the wind sector, this always looking at ways to drive innovation at Romax. The aim of
deal will combine Castrols global reach and knowledge of wind Romax InSight is to combine our deep understanding of design and
turbine lubrication with Romax InSights expertise in predictive operation of wind turbines with advanced data analytics to provide
maintenance, software and data analytics for wind turbines. practical solutions that reduce operations and maintenance costs. We
The lubrication and maintenance of a wind turbines expensive are delighted to find in Castrol a partner who shares this vision and
gearbox is critical to optimising its performance and reliability. Romax can provide a platform for growth. We look forward to working closely
InSight is a rapidly growing predictive maintenance provider, designing alongside them to take InSight to the next level.
software and engineering services which monitor the condition of
wind turbines, and predict breakdowns potentially resulting in a Credits: www.castrol.com
S
iemens and Allguer berlandwerk GmbH (AW), based in Kempten,
than what the village needs. During the course of the first project (IRENE:
Germany, have formed a joint venture named egrid to commercially
Integration of Renewable Energy and Electromobility), Siemens and AW
implement the results from IRENE and IREN2, two joint smart grid
therefore worked together with partners from science and industry to build
research projects in Wildpoldsried. It was agreed that Siemens would
a smart grid in the town situated in the Allgu region from mid-2011 to the
acquire a 49% share in the AW subsidiary, egrid applications & consulting
end of 2013. The goal was to balance out power generation and consumption
GmbH. The transaction is subject to clearance by the competent competition
and thus keep the grid stable.
authorities. The joint venture will offer innovative consulting services for
These efforts established the main requirements for the new IREN2
distribution grid operators and will continue to refine existing offers. The
research projects (Future-Viable Grids for the Integration of Renewable
joint venture's consulting services will focus on intelligence instead of
Energy Systems), which has been in progress from 2014 to 2017. This project
copper solutions for smart grid expansion. The primary action areas will be
is aimed at scientific studies and practical testing of the best ways to operate
the integration of large capacities from distributed generation plants and
autonomous island systems and topological power plants. The researchers
intelligent control of the distribution grid.
are examining new types of grid structures and ways to manage them
Michael Schneider, Head of the Power Technologies International (PTI)
according to technical and economic criteria, with the goal of determining
Business Segment within the Siemens Energy Management Division, said,
how energy systems with distributed power generation and additional
The results of the two research projects IRENE and IREN2 have far exceeded
components can be technically and economically optimised.
our expectations.
Wildpoldsried offered the best conditions for verifying theoretical
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I am very pleased about this, and it is an ideal starting point for our
results on the basis of a real-life smart energy system. Both research projects
new joint venture. Other grid operators will now be able to profit from our
in the Allgu region have established a basis not only for a future renewable
distributed infeed and storage solutions. It's from real-life practice and for
energy system between the conflicting priorities of regulation and the
real-life practice. Together with Allguer berlandwerk, we are thus actively
market but also for the new joint venture.
supporting the transition to a new energy mix, he further added.
Influence Of The
Joint Design
W
ith the steady increasing demands of this cost differential is accounted by the cable
Diego Cisilino of electric power in major cities itself. On the other hand around 60% of the
Product Manager around the globe combined with installation costs result from the civil works
HV Accessories the challenge for much greater system reliability required for the cable installation, while cable
Business Unit Power Accessories
of supply, utilities throughout the world are accessories themselves represent less than 2% of
Brugg Cables India Pvt. Ltd.
grappling with the inevitable increase in demand the total costs of the cable transmission lines.
for undergrounding high voltage cable For most installations, joints are required at
transmission lines and the need to improve the intervals along the route. This is because cable is
overall performance of this expensive asset. The supplied in fixed lengths given by the cable drum
The challenge is how to challenge is how to perform cable underground diameter and weight. The amount of cable on a
perform cable underground installations in the most cost effective manner. drum is in turn dictated by the cable diameter
The total costs of underground cable systems and transport options for the cable drum. For
installations in the most cost
can vary widely even for the same voltage, these reasons joints are required approximately
effective manner. The total power and length, making it difficult to every 500 m to 800 m of cable length. For long
costs of underground cable generalise. Using modern cable techniques, it cable transmission lines then the number of
systems can vary widely still costs approximately 4 to 15 times more joints and resulted joint bay infrastructure is
compared to an equivalent overhead line considerable. The trenching work and joint bay
even for the same voltage,
through normal / urban terrain. A major element construction of underground transmission lines
power and length, making it
difficult to generalise...
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Picture 4: Installation space for joint type MPSP with cylindrical metal casing and
horizontal split-box design...
dimensions of a joint bay infrastructure are During the assembly this joint outer protection
majorly governed by the space requirement of design requires first to bring the metal casing as
the joints to be constructed within the bay and well as the split-box joint outer protection into a
the minimum bending radius of the cables. As a parking position along the cable and therefore
consequence, the joint design has a direct impact the joint bay. After the assembly of the main joint
in the final join bay size and therefore direct body over the prepared cable distance, the metal
impact in the costs of the necessary civil work. casing as well as split-box is then assembled to its
While the joint bay width and depth are final position over the joint area. Considering a
determined by the necessary minimum clearance total joint length of approx. 2.8 meters, the
distances required for installation and safety necessary space to assemble the joint results
operational reasons, a particular attention is to approx. 6 meters considering necessary space for
be made to the necessary length for positioning final cable fixing into the joint bay with a cable
major components of the joint outer protection clamp. Considering the installation of 3 joints per
system in a parking positon as well as installation bay, a total length of at least 12 meters resulted
tools along the cable prior the final joint minimum necessary (Pictures 5).
assembly. As a result the total free length The new joint outer protection concept
required for the final joint assembly and therefore presents as improvement a simpler innovative
for the joint bay is majorly affected by the joint vertical split-box design for the joint outer
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outer protection design. A new vertical split-box protection, which does not require any parking
design demonstrates to be advantageous while position at all. The total joint installation length
eliminating the problem (Picture 3). required in this case is determined mainly by the
For a better understanding and quantification necessary cable preparation distances. As a result,
a comparison between two types of joint outer the necessary total installation length per joint is
protection is presented in the case of a 245 kV reduced to practically the joint length of about
Picture 5: Joint bay dimensions for joint
cable circuit joint bay installation. A traditional only meters considering necessary space for final with metal casing and horizontal split-
joint type with cylindrical metal casing and cable fixing after the joint assembly (Picture 6). box design...
horizontal split-box design filled compound Accordingly, the total joint bay length can
(Picture 4) is considered. then be reduced to only 6 meters, thus
Picture 6: Installation space for joint type MPFP with vertical split-box design...
savings due to less soil excavation work and its joint bay. The container is then transported to site
transportation, less necessary reinforced concrete and placed above the joint bay with help of a crane
for the joint bay, less back filling material as well (Picture 7). The advantage of the joint pit size
as less collateral damage to public pavements. optimization, combined with pre-fabricated joint
Further advantages are presented the state of the pit technic, is that the container joint pit cabin fits
art installation techniques without needing time perfectly to the suggested joint bay dimensions.
Picture 7b: Joint bay dimensions for a consuming plumbing or soldering work, allowing
joint with vertical split-box design... Conclusions
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further faster and easier installations. This is The new vertical split-box design offers
particularly important in view of maintenance further cost savings in infrastructure and
representing a 50% length reduction compared and repairmen work in case of unexpected failure installation times compared to traditional
to the previous outer protection design (Picture 7) of the cable network. horizontal outer protection designs. In future,
Based on the joint pit dimensions presented For the joint installation, suitable clean this innovative design will majorly influence the
above, the volume saving of the joint bay is conditions must be established at the joint bay execution of underground high voltage
approximately 27 m3 per joint bay. As a result and location, including temporary power supplies transmission lines. In view of the highly compact
proportional to this volume difference the new conditioning. For this purpose a 20 feet container dimensions, a future standardization of a pre-
vertical split-box design offers further can easily be adapted to the joint bay cabin thus cast joint bay is possible for voltages systems
considerable installation and infrastructure costs creating a protective dust and rain protection to the from 72.5 kV and up to 245 kV.
A
fter the enactment of Energy improved which is the main concern of BEE.
conservation Act 2001, BEE was Consequently a notification dated February
charged with the prime responsibility 2009 was issued by Ministry of Power specifying
of efficient use of energy in variety of equipment the energy consumption standard under S&L
B Lal particularly in the house hold appliances in a bid programme describing energy losses at 50% &
Director General to save electricity as per saying that a unit of 100 % loading of DTs up to 200 KVA rating units
Indian Transformer KWH saved is unit generated. This is of course, at 11KV level and labeled as star 1 to star 5
Manufacturers Association (ITMA) true for any equipment being operated on having progressively maximum to minimum
Ghaziabad electrical energy. The efficiency, performance losses respectively.
and conservation of energy depend upon Recently, BEE has issued an amendment to
quantum of energy losses in the equipment. By its February 2009 notification as per No. SO.4062
reducing the losses, the efficiency can be (E) dated 16th December 2016 effective from 1st
There is a conflict, the
manufacturers are requesting
Govt. of India to allow them
the compliance of one of the
authorities/ agencies
directive i.e. BIS or BEE for
the same goal of producing
Energy Efficient DTs, and
should not insist upon as in
both the cases, they have to
manufacture Energy Efficient
Distribution Transformers as
per only one standard
IS:1180 Part 1/2014
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stakeholders, so that they are able to do the manufacturer has to take care of all the raw manufacturers by way of registration fee,
business with ease which slogan is hallmark of materials also which need to be of a marking/labeling fee for each unit of
the present day Govt. of India and finds particular standard or BIS certified as defined transformer produced/manufactured.
specialmention in the current budget. by BIS. iv. To save the transformer manufacturer from
In the representation the following point It would be appreciated from carrying out drill of getting
have been stressed/highlighted for rendering theabovecomparison of requirementsbetween renewalofregistration separately with BIS &
justice to the transformer industry at National BIS & BEE ultimaterigmaroleofBIS is the main BEE by incurringhefty fee.
Level. nucleus which takes care of BEE as well. As In the end, the Ministry of Power is requested
1. The DTs have to be manufactured, supplied such one agency which enforces to re-consider to do justice in order to mitigate
and purchased only as per IS 1180 Part rigorousrequirementsshould beopted. the hardship and harassment of the transformer
1/2014, for BIS & BEE. It has been emphasised time and again industry.
Rajesh Chourishi
Accredited Energy
Auditor
Corporate Technical & Energy
Services,
Aditya Birla Group
2 2 j
power as it transmits the S = P + j Q = (P + Q ) X e
Usually, a power system network has a wide
active power... mix of active and reactive loads.Therefore, its
combined power factor varies from lagging to
leading through unity. Thus, the generation and
consumption of active and reactive components
of apparent power depend on nature of the load.
The inductive load consumes reactive power
Figure 1: Power Triangle while capacitive load generates it with their
(Relationship between S, P, and Q)
lagging and leading power factors respectively.
voltage along the line. The reactive power into level is an immediate image of the reactive
the line due to shunt capacitance charging will given below.
Generating units near load centres are out of power balance too high a voltage means a
exactly equal to thereactive power consumed by surplus of reactive power and vice versa. A
the series inductance losses. Approximate values service.
Heavily loaded lines having low Reactive dynamic shunt compensator automatically and
of 1.0 SIL are given in adjacent Table. instantaneously adjusts the reactive power
Power transfer limiting factors Power Reserves (RPRs).
Tripping of a heavily loaded line causes load output smoothly compared to the reference
There are three important factors which voltage level.
limittransmission of power. increases over other lines and loss of reactive
power and voltage. It improves transient stability by quickly
Thermal limit detecting and automatically adjusting its output
Voltage limit Load consumption would temporarily lower
to stabilise. AVRs would act to restore in response to system events.
Stability limit
H
ARTING Technology Group is a well known provider of industrial
connection technology for the three lifelines of 'Data', 'Signal'
and 'Power'. It has 13 production plants and branches in 43
countries. In addition, the company also produces retail checkout
systems, electromagnetic actuators for automative and industrial series
use, as well as hardware and software for customers and applications in
automation technology, robotics and transportation engineering.
Andreas Conrad, Senior Vice President Operations, said,Step by
step, we are expanding the HARTING global production network. The
demand for HARTING products and solutions in India and the proximity
to other customers in the Asia region were the impetus for this
26 million strokes
tested Test 4404 66 million strokes
tested Test 3479
Moving energy made easy with the worlds number 1 for moving cables:
O Largest selection, up to 7 price levels O Available as an assembled e-chainsystem
O From stock, from 1 meter, without cutting fees O Calculate lifetime online
O Largest test lab in the industry www. igus.in/chainextest
We are investing
aggressively in R&D
and planning to
offer T&C services
to export market
SCOPE T&M Pvt. Ltd., popularly known as SCOPE, was incorporated on 13th January,
1988 to become Indias first organisation to design and develop Test & Measurement
products working in strong electromagnetic induction environment prevailing at EHV &
UHV substations. In e-interview with Electrical India, Balasaheb Doiphode, CEO - T&M
Business, speaks about his companys business and future plans
What kind of transformation has happened in the Indian Test art technology, so that it remains contemporary even after 10 years.
& Measuring (T&M) instruments segment (say) since 1990? Almost every instrument of ours now has very intuitive test set-up
After liberalisation and entry of foreign players, there have been and easy user interface. It has in-built non-volatile memory, in-built
technological advancements which, has helped power sector in thermal printer, graphical touch screen display, real-time clock, PC
achieving stabilised power supply. T & M instruments also has gone communication, self-check and debugging feature. This has greatly
through a gradual makeover. Instruments which, were manually helped user to save testing time, have safe tests on site and also
operated in good old days are now operated either through laptop or manage the test data more effectively.
tablet. Weights of instruments have come down to more than 50%. More importantly they are designed to work in live substations
User Interface where earlier you required an expert to operate is now up-to 765 kV / 1200 kV where harsh electromagnetic fields prevail.
www.electricalindia.in
replaced with user friendly interface which can be operated through Following are some of the innovative technologies used in our
a technician as well. instrument:
Instruments now have much advanced electronics, communication Light weight Contact Resistance (Micro-ohm) Meters using ultra
abilities which had helped getting test data at centralised places and capacitor technology.
Analysis & Trend Monitoring software are helping user do effective Multi-channel Dynamic Contact Resistance Meters doing
health assessment. simultaneous 6 channel measurements on EHV CBs.
What kind of innovations have you done in your products as On-line Surge Arrester Leakage Current Analysers using wireless
far as customers advantages are concerned? communication technology between sensors and main
In every new instrument we develop, with use latest, state of the instrument.
After-sales service is always a focus area for SCOPE, since its Its contribution in SCOPE Group is continuously increasing. The
inception. Customer was facing the heat due to non-availability of the ready availability of pool of 80 trained engineers is great asset for
after-sales services from foreign manufacturer in earlier years. Also SCOPE as well for executing commissioning activity of some of the
the cost of the after-sales/repair services offered by foreign special T&M and Protection Solutions offered by SCOPE.
manufacturer was too high for the customers. SCOPE changed this Please tell me in brief about your Research & Development
with quick, on-site and at the same time very cost-effective after- (R&D) laboratory and its contribution to your business?
sales service. This was a welcome relief to the Utilities. SCOPE also Actually our R&D activities started one year before establishing
offers comprehensive Annual Maintenance Contracts including the company. So, SCOPE is always a R&D oriented company. Our R&D
annual calibration on-site at very attractive price. This is greatly lab has great role in establishing the brand SCOPE, as its our R&D
appreciated by Utility customers as it ensures 3 visits of our engineer which converted the problems / requirements of our customers into
in a year where he not only maintains the instrument, but more usable products. It created trust in mind our customers enabling
importantly gives training / re-training to new users and also helps in them to come to us with their demands.
interpretation of the results.
We believe that
We also offer upgradation After liberalisation and entry of foreign players,
indigenously developed
services for instruments of there have been technological advancements products and technologies
older generation to latest which, has helped power sector in achieving will greatly help our Utility /
level, so that customer gets stabilised power supply. T & M instruments also Industry customers and
value for his initial
has gone through a gradual makeover. overall our country as it will
investment, even after 10 see significant cost saving,
years of its use. We have well technical control remaining
established network of in our hands, greater adaptability to local problems, sustained
Service Centres spread at all metro cities to achieve this. But the focus availability and job creation.
in on providing on-site service.
The quality of our R&D team can be judged from the fact that till
Please tell me in brief about your venture into Test and now SCOPE has won 4 Best Product Awards at ELECRAMA exhibitions,
Commissioning (T&C) Services in field of testing Sub-station latest being in the last edition of ELECRAMA in Feb, 2016 at Bangalore,
from LV- HV- EHV & UHV and its contribution to your business? where our Wireless Surge Arrester Leakage Current Analyser won the
Aggressive expansion of power sector in India over past couple of Award for Best Overall Product in entire ELECRAMA.
decades had also witnessed dearth of good T&C Companies which Our major revenue and contribution comes from these
have technical competency of handling the niche T&C activity of EHV indigenously developed products which are not only sold in India, but
substations. Since we were manufacturers of T&M instruments, we are now exported to almost 40 countries.
were considered best people to do this activity. It was a friendly push
from our Utility customers that made us enter this field 10 years ago What would you like to suggest to the current and potential
and thus Isosceles Sales and Service Pvt. Ltd. (ISSPL) was formed. It is T&M instrument buyers?
headed by my counterpart Vivekanand Sindkar CEO (ISSPL), and Customer in India is quite learned. However, as there are various
had earned very good reputation of being a T&C company with a utilities and there are no standards available for most of the T&M
difference. We had worked with all major EPC Contractors and had products, following points may be noted by instrument buyers:
Testing instruments being a relatively niche area, thorough Do evaluate the past credentials of the seller and its product.
understanding of each technical parameter and its significance is Who are your major customers in India as well as abroad?
essential. Do not get carried away by selective positioning by
sellers of one parameter / range and ignore the other. All major Power Generation, Transmission & Distribution
Companies, Various Industries having their own substations, OEMs,
Select the product which have functions as per your need / Railways, Test Labs, T&C Companies are our major customers in India.
requirement and dont get carried away by features you may Similarly we have similar customers in 40 other countries.
never use.
Just to name few of them. Power Grid Corporation of India ltd
Actual field demo in environment where product is going to be (PGCIL), NTPC, NHPC, NPCIL, Tata Power, Reliance Energy, ADANI,
used is the best way to assess the capability of instrument. State TRANSCOs & GENCOs like MSETCL, MSPGCL; Industries like SAIL,
Dont be under ONGC, IOCL, Indian Railways,
impression that Foreign / Aggressive expansion of power sector in India Test Labs like CPRI, ERDA;
Western products are over past couple of decades had also witnessed OEMs / EPCs like ABB, BHEL,
better than Indian dearth of good T&C Companies which have CGL, SIEMENS, GE, ALSTOM,
products or for that technical competency of handling the niche T&C SCHENIDER, KEC, Techno-
matter products for some Electric etc.
activity of EHV substations. Since we were
specific countries are bad. Some of the major
manufacturers of T&M instruments, we were
Dont always look for considered best people to do this activity. foreign customers include
cheaper products, they Tenaga Nasional Berhard
may not be proven in EHV (TNB) Malaysia, PLN-
Switchyards Indonesia, EVN Vietnam, Dubai Electricity and Water Authority
Ensure that you had considered all required Accessories, Test (DEWA) UAE, Tri-Delta Germany etc.
Cables of adequate rating & length, all required software modules, What are your new plans in 2017?
carrying cases, transport trolleys etc. as per your requirement, in We are investing aggressively in R&D. We are looking at bringing
scope of supply and in cost. out more products to enable the customer do effective Asset
Look at the life cycle cost of product, not only initial cost. Look at Management of its substation equipment. We are working in the area
commissioning, after sales service, periodic calibration, of on-line monitoring solutions and will be also expanding our
consumable costs to arrive at this cost. activities in Protection Solutions. We are planning to offer T&C
Always ensure the seller has complete after-sales service / services to export market.
calibration facility in India. On-site service should be preferred as You can expect some new interesting T&M solutions from SCOPE.
it avoids unnecessary transportation of instruments. Also look at Above all ensuring continual customer satisfaction will be a permanent
time taken for services. part of our any plan.
www.electricalindia.in
T
he Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India signed a $500
million loan to help improve large-scale power transmission from the northern to the
southern regions, while helping integrate renewable energy in the countrys power
system.
The agreement was signed by Leonardus Boenawan Sondjaja, Deputy Country Director
of ADBs India Resident Mission; Raj Kumar, Joint Secretary (Multilateral Institutions),
Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India; and I. S. Jha,
Chairman and Managing
Director of Power Grid
Corporation of India Limited
(POWERGRID).
Sondjaja said, Expansion
of inter-regional connectivity
enables bulk power transfer to
the southern region which has,
at times, been affected by
power shortages. This loan will
also help strengthen the
transmission system to
During the loan signing ceremony accommodate renewable
energy-generation capacity.
Kumar said, The program will facilitate power transfers among states and regions, and
stabilise electricity supply and improve the quality of power. It will also help connect
renewable energy to interstate power system and enhance energy security in India.
The project, which is expected to be completed by December 2020, will help build 800
kilovolt (kV) and 320 kV High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converter stations and 765 kV
power transmission systems in India. It will also help POWERGRID add 6,000 MVA
transmission capacity between Raigarh in Chhattisgarh and Pugalur in Tamil Nadu; 2,000
MVA transmission capacity between Pugalur in Tamil Nadu and North Trichur in Kerala; and
3,000 MVA transmission capacity to accommodate renewable energy flows via Bikaner in
Rajasthan.
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The $500 million loan from ADBs ordinary capital resources will make up around 19% of
the $2.581 billion total project cost, with POWERGRID providing counterpart financing of
$2.081 billion. The loan has a 20-year term, including a five-year grace period with an annual
interest rate determined in accordance with ADB's LIBOR-based lending facility.
ADB, based in Manila, is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through
inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.
Established in 1966, ADB is celebrating 50 years of development partnership in the region. It
is owned by 67 members48 from the region.
Credits: www.adb.org
Solar Panel
Cleaning System
The project was sponsored by Government of Gujarat for 10 MW Canal-top Solar Plant
at Vadodara. The students are thankful to their guide Asst. Prof. Avipsa Dey for her
support and encouragement during the project
Avipsa Dey
Assistant Professor
Nishi Shah
emissions (greenhouse gases), peaking of most ensure sustained yield (electricity). However, the
oil reserves and impending climate change are panels are vulnerable to often overlooked, on
critically driving the adoption of solar photo site omnipresent practicalities such as deposition
voltaic as a sustainable renewable and eco of dust, bird droppings and water stains which
friendly alternative. Solar panels are the most significantly degrade the efficiency of the solar
favorite among the entire renewable sources, installations. Dust is a lesser acknowledged
because of the abundance of solar energy and its factor responsible for decreasing the efficiency of
free and easy availability. In India with about 300 PV installations. As we know solar panels are left
clear sunny days in a year, the daily average solar under open sky in dusty environment. When not
energy incident over India varies from 4 to cleaned for a long duration of time (from few
Figure 1: Dust accumulated Solar Cooker (Photo Courtesy- Figure 2: Dust prone solar water heater (Photo Courtesy-
Gujarat Institute of Solar Energy (GISE), Gandhinagar) Gujarat Institute of Solar Energy (GISE), Gandhinagar)
cleaning of the installed panel can help us to save the power losses to a great
extent, which otherwise if neglected can result into a huge monetary loss.
days to many months), the dust gets accumulated on the front surface of the
panels which block the direct incident light from the sun. Thus it is
significantly important to clean the panels at regular intervals of time for
maintaining a constant efficiency of the panels Fig.5 Graph showing the experiment results Power Output
(kWh) vs. Time (Week)
Experiment on Effect of Dust on PV Panels
According to an experiment conducted on a PV panel to study the effect Design & Development of the Cleaning
of dust for time duration of 8 weeks in the month of January to February. The Mechanism
radiation measured was during the peak solar insolation hours from 11AM Solar Panels are generally cleaned by human interference but it is quite
to 2PM. The power output per hour initially was 1.98kWh and at the end of tedious as well as time consuming and ultimately is not much effective.
8th week it was 1.49kWh, the total loss in power was of 0.49kW in duration Hence, designing and developing an automated system for cleaning the
of 1 hour. If we consider the losses to be steady taking an assumption of panels is significantly imperative to be implemented. The figure below
same operating environment throughout the year, this power loss can range shows the block diagram of the proposed mechanism. The components
up to 4,292.4kW (approx.) for 1 year. The amount of this loss is approximately highlighted in the diagram are micro controller (L293D-ARDUINO), DC Motor
equal to 4,292.4*4.34 Rs, if we consider the tariff rate of solar energy per with a motor driver, solid state relay, RTC (real time clock). L293D is a typical
unit as 4.34Rs. Thus this experiment leads to the conclusion that a regular Motor driver or Motor Driver IC which allows DC motor to drive on either
ELECTRICAL INDIA | March 2017 55
Automation >>
direction. L293D is a 16-pin IC which can control a set of two DC motors
simultaneously in any direction. It means that we can control two DC
motor with a single L293D IC. Dual H-bridge Motor Driver integrated
circuit(IC). It works on the concept of H-bridge. H-bridge is a circuit which
allows the voltage to be flown in either direction. As we know voltage needs
to change its direction for being able to rotate the motor in clockwise or
anticlockwise direction, Hence H-bridge ICs are ideal for driving a DC motor.
In a single L293D chip there are two h-Bridge circuit inside the IC which can
rotate two dc motor independently. Due its size it is very much used in
robotic application for controlling DC motors.
When supply is given to the micro controller it drives the motor
with the help of the motor driver circuit. The motor starts rotating in
the forward and backward direction as commanded by the micro
controller using rack & pinion linear mechanism. The micro controller Figure 7: PROTEUS Simulation of the cleaning mechanism
is a timer based and can be programmed as per the desired interval of
time required for cleaning. Therefore it is mandatory to determine the mainly to understand the motor mechanism. When pin no. 8 of two inputs
amount of dust which will be accumulated on the panels at a specific is made HIGH and another is LOW pin no. 9 then the motor will run in
location prior installing the system and according to the site survey forward direction (i.e. from HOME to EXTREME). If the delay is given for
results the interval for cleaning the module can also be programmed some seconds then the motor will stop automatically without giving any
or changed. The cleaning interval can also vary with respect to the command and if both the pins are made LOW then the motor will force stop.
seasons along with the geographic locations. Now if the inputs are reversed i.e. pin no.8 is LOW and pin no.9 is HIGH then
the motor will rotate in reverse direction (i.e. EXTREME to HOME).
3D Model
Design of the system using the software Figure 8: 3D Model of the cleaning mechanism
Proteus The 3 D model (Fig.8) shows the schematic of the actual model. The
Figure 7 shows 3 switches called HOME, MIDDLE AND EXTREME. These model is designed with rack and pinion gears which are used to convert
three switches indicate the portions of the PV Panel to be cleaned. HOME rotation into linear motion.The flat, toothed part is the rack and the gear is
and EXTREME stands for the two edges of the PV panel and MIDDLE the pinion. A piston coaxial to the rack provides hydraulic assistance force,
indicates the intermediate part of the panel. The IC L293D Arduino is and an open centered rotary valve controls the assist level. A rack and pinion
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programmed and connected to these 3 switches which act as an input to it. gears system is composed of two gears. The normal round gear is the pinion
L293D is a typical Motor driver or Motor Driver IC which allows DC motor to gear and the straight or flat gear is the rack. The rack has teeth cut into it and
drive on either direction. L293D is a 16-pin IC which can control a set of two they mesh with the teeth of the pinion gear. A ring and pinion gear is the
DC motors simultaneously in any direction. It means that we can control differential's critical point of power transfer. A ring and pinion gear set is one
twoDC motorwith a single L293D IC. The pins numbered from A0 to A5 are of the simplest performance modifications that can be performed on a
the analog pins whereas pins 0 to 13 are the digital pins. The switches vehicle. The most common reason to change ring and pinion ratios from the
HOME, MIDDLE & EXTREME are connected to the analog inputs of the original equipment is to retain power when bigger tires are put on a vehicle.
Arduino i.e. A0, A1, A2 respectively. The digital pin no 8 and 9 of the Arduino The torque can be increased by a ratio change when there is enhanced
are acting as the input to the motor driver. The pin 8 & 9 are given to the pin pulling or higher take off power from a dead start. A well designed
no. 2 and 7 of the motor driver circuit and the output pins of motor driver i.e. mechanism such as the rack and pinion gears save effort and time. Rack and
pin no.3 and 6 is given to the motor. The PROTEUS simulation is provided pinion gears provide a less mechanical advantage than other mechanisms,
Capacitors
Get More Power & Save Money
I
ndustrial Consumer has to pay to
Anuraj Kumar utilities for the power that he is
Deputy Manger - not using. The power we connect
Strategy at load has mixed of real power and
BCH Electric Limited apparent power, we can use only
real power to run our equipment but
bill is charged on total power but
there are means by which Kilowatt
hours can be reduced slightly and
that is done by improving power
factor.
Power Factor
Lets understand power factor
first, it is the ratio between the KW
and the KVA drawn by an electrical
Power factor is the ratio load. Where the KW is real power to
between the KW and the load and KVA is the apparent load
KVA drawn by an electrical power. It is the measurement how
an electrical equipment getting
load. Where the KW is real current in actual. A load with power
power to load and KVA is the factor of 0.85, results much higher lead to significant reduction in losses since losses
losses in supply system and consumer has to pay are proportional to square of the current.
apparent load power. It is the higher bill. Little improvement in power factor When power factor is less than one the lost
measurement how an
electrical equipment getting
current in actual. A load with
power factor of 0.85, results
much higher losses in supply
system and consumer has to
pay higher bill
Inductive load require a magnetic field to is not enough space. At peak demand
operate and while creating such magnetic load ELECTROLYTIC capacitors: used mainly for Compensation required (demanded
current lags the voltage. We need to compensate direct current rectifications. power factor)
these lagging current by leading current and this TRIM capacitors: their capacitance can be 5. Frequency
is done by capacitors. modified depending on the needs of the 6. System voltage and permissible over/under
Power factor correction is done by connecting application. voltage
the capacitors in parallel in motor circuit. The Capacitors Selection for 7. Ambient temperature and altitude from MSL
resulting capacitive current is leading current 8. Current & Voltage THD
power factor compensation:
and it cancels the lagging inductive current 9. Expected life
To identify the requirement of a capacitor
flowing from the supply. you require following details:
Analysis Of Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic Systems
P
hotovoltaic (PV) energy has great significantly from a sinusoidal waveform and this
(THD) and it is in phase with potential to supply energy with minimum distorted current can also lead to distortion in
the utility voltage. The impact on the environment, since it is the line voltage. Moreover, many modern
efficiency of the conventional clean and pollution free. A large number of solar equipment use digital controllers, based on
cells connected in series and parallel set up the microprocessors sensitive to variations in the
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system is low because the photovoltaic or solar arrays. One way of using voltage and current waveforms. Therefore, to
DC-DC converter and the photovoltaic energy is in a distributed energy increase the PV system utilisation the power
inverter are connected in system as a peaking power source. conversion can be designed to also provide
On the other hand, strict regulations have functions of a unified power quality conditioner.
series. The purpose of this been applied to the equipment connected to the The utilisation of two DC/AC fully controlled
article is to design a utility lines. Some of these regulations are converters make the system have the most
photovoltaic generation system related to harmonics distortion and power factor. versatile structure of converters applied as
for connection in a three-phase However, with the development of power energy conditioner. In this case, depending on
electronics, many equipment tend to increase the controller, the converters can have different
system using only a DC/AC the levels of harmonic distortion. The line current functions of compensation. For instance, they
inverter... at the input to the diode bridge rectifier deviates can realise active series and shunt filters
Electricity Generation During April 2015 to Jan 2016 & April 2016 to Jan 2017 (BU)
Type Apr '15 - Jan'16 Apr '16 - Jan '17 % Change
Thermal 778.009 824.003 5.91
Hydro 108.304 107.609 -0.64
Nuclear 30.827 31.294 1.51
Bhutan Import 5.159 5.516 6.92
All India 922.299 968.422 5.00
Source: Central Electricity Authority
Intersolar India 2017 12th International Wire & Cable Trade Fair for Southeast Asia
Venue: Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai Venue: BITEC Bangkok, Thailand
Date: 5-7 December, 2017 Date: 19-21 September 2017
Website: www.intersolar.in Website: http://www.wire-southeastasia.com/
An Overview of Superconducting
Transformer Technology
Hambir Singh
Asst. Shift Manager
Muvendra Kumar
Singh
Student, B-Tech
Rajkiya Engineering College,
Chandpur, Bijnor, UP
W
orldwide, demand of fossil fuels and point, electrical energy is wasted in the form of
lifestyle. This paper electrical energy for the growing heat in the Cu and Al wires/coil, iron core and
human luxurious life style and cooling tank. After the discovery of high
highlights the developments economic growth are increasing with 2% annual temperature superconductors (HTSrs),
of the high temperature growth rate. Due to the technical and non- commercial applications of 1st, 2nd and 3rd
superconducting (HTSting) technical reasons, in India, electrical power generation (G) of HTSrs are being demonstrated
losses due to theft and technical losses are about and implemented all over the world; where high
power transmission and 26% compared to international norms of 6-7%. temperature superconducting (HTSting)
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distribution equipments such Technical losses include power transmission and equipments and machines (such as lossless
as transformer. Demand of distribution (T&D) and end user which need transformers, generators, motors, pumps, cables,
more energy efficient electricity generation bearings etc) offer many benefits (Such as energy
energy, electricity generation machines and demand side efficiency. In the efficiency improvement, low pollution, low
and power transmission and power utility, transformer is the most important losses, ecological balance etc) over conventional
devices in T&D network. From power plants, electrical equipments and machines. HTSrs
distribution system require power of high voltages is transported into the provide highly efficient transformer with halved
energy efficient equipments grid and to the end user, where electrical size and weight, elimination of hazard oil, reduce
and machines... appliances operate at lower voltages (100-200 leakage reactance, possible fault current limiting
volts). So, transformer must be required for feature for improved system performance,
voltage conversions where at each conversion reliability and safety. In 1996, world's first
Sr. Name of elements and compounds Types of Jc Critical field Cryogenic or cooling Tc (K)
No. fabrication (Amp/cm2) Hc (Tesla) temperature (K)
HTSrs:
1. YBaCuO(123) with NdCaO3 substrate Thin film 1.2x106 - 77 88.9
2. TBCCO (2212) with LaAlO3 substrate Thin film 5.8 x106 - 77 91.8
3. YBCO/15 wt.% Ag Composite 8.6x 104 0 77 93
4. YBCO Wire >2 x106 Selffield 77 93
5. Bi-2212 / Ag Tape >107 5 77 -
6. MgB2 Sample 1.5x107 - - 39.6
LTSrs:
1. Nb3Sn Wire 6x104 28 4.2 18.5
2. NbTi Wire 5x105 11 4.2 9.5
3. V3Ga Wire 107 25 4.2 15
4. Ti2Nb Wire 8x106 105 4.2 9
5. Nb3Ge Wire 4x106 5 4.0 -
6. Pb Wire 4.4x104 550 4.2 7.7
Normal Conductor:
1. Cu Wire 100-500 - - -
HTSting transformer was established in Geneva Today, 1G (BSCCO) and 2 G (344-YBCO) and 3G provided the opportunity to reduce refrigeration
(Switzerland) by ABB. HTSting materials at and (YBCO- multi-filament) of HTSrs have been costs compared to LHe cryogenic systems.
above liquid nitrogen (LN2, 77 K) temperature developed for long length wires and power Thereafter, many types of HTSting electrical
have the ability to transport electricity with zero cables with higher current carrying density Jc, equipments and machines came into existence in
resistance. Now, new HTSting materials (Such as (>100-300 times) than Cu wire (Table 1). the electricity generation and power T&D
Tl7Sn2Ba2TiCu10O20+ with Tc ~65 C; (Tl5Pb2) systems. One of them is power transformer. When
HTSr in the Developments
Ba2Mg2Cu9O17+ with Tc ~ 28 C etc) are also transformers are under a loaded condition, Joule
being tested to conduct electricity at and above of Transformer heating (I2R losses) of the conventional conductor
the room temperature so called room temperature Developments of superconducting Cu coil gives more energy losses causing fossil
superconductors which can carry many times transformers began in the early 1960s when fuels resources depletion and emissions of the
more current than HTSting wires. Losses in HTSrs liquid helium (LHe) cooling based low pollutants especially greenhouse gases.
wires and cables are also significantly lower than temperature superconductors (LTSrs) NbTi and Since the discovery of HTSrs, technology of
the losses in conventional power T&D lines. HTSrs Nb3Sn were discovered and were available for the HTSting transformer has been investigated for
are being operated at 77 K promise to replace the commercial and power applications (Table 1). reduction of energy losses. The four major
Cu winding of transformers to reduce losses by as But, uneconomical power devices of LTSrs and techniques used to manufacture HTSting
much as 70-80%. Technical losses in conductors high cost of LHe (4.2 K) cooling systems were conductors are: (1) powder in tube method, (2)
and equipment (e.g., transformers) of power T&D more difficult to afford for all nations. But, ray of dip coating and other ceramic coating methods,
system are responsible for inefficiency of systems. hope was seen in 1986, when La and Cu oxide (3) deposition of bi-axially textured thin films on
Here, in this paper author highlights the materials came into existence with the high textured buffer layers or substrates, and (4) bulk
comparison of the efficiency of HTSting (from 2nd transition temperature (>35-90 K) and high growth techniques. Now, 2nd and 3rd G of HTSrs
and 3rd G HTSrs) and conventional transformers. critical density (Jc) at and above 77 K which have (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox (Bi2223) ;Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox
Table 2: Characteristics of the HTSting compounds
(Sources: AMSC, University of Houston, IGC, HTS-10 USA; ISTEC, Sumitomo, Hitachi Japan; Siemens, FZK Germany).
Sr. No. Name of HTSrs compounds Critical current , Ic ( A) Critical current density, Jc (kA/cm2) Cryogenic/cooling condition and Hc
1. Bi2223 /Ag sheath 34-70 12-55 77K, 0T
2. Bi-2212/Ag sheath 225-500 107-490 4.2K, 0T & 23T
3. Bi-2212 coated ~130 >170 4.2 K, 0T & 12T
4. Tl-1223 coated 4-25 8-100 77 K, 0T &12T
5. Y-123 coated 13-200 90-1100 77 K, 0T, IBAD/PLD
(Bi2212); (Tl,Pb) (Ba,Sr)2Ca2Cu3Ox (Tl1223) and operating temperature and service conditions. (Table 4). And economic benefits for consumers
YBa2Cu3Ox (Y123) are being used for all large- Because of the LN2 cooling based HTSrs winding, and businesses will increase many fold by the
scale power applications (Table 2 and 3). 3G modern HTSting transformers have very long life 2020 (Fig.1). Scientific studies have reported that
HTSting multi-filament (round) wire technology if it always operates at cryogenic temperature, positive impacts of HTSrs include an additional
realise a 5 to 10 times decrease in cost, weight 77K even during overload conditions. 35% saving in total owning cost over conductor
and size of electrical machines & equipment and and LTSrs based designs. And life-cycle cost
Environmental and
yet can transmit power at room temperature like analysis indicates that cost of HTSting transformer
Cu and Al (Source: HTS10, AMSC USA, etc). The Economic Benefits of HTSr may be 30-60% less of conventional transformer.
annual energy loss of a transformer in power T&D Transformers IEA estimates that if HTSrs devices are used in
system depends on the load and load-dependent Generally, transformers are installed in the USA then the emissions reduction of carbon, SOx
efficiency of transformer. In a conventional population dense city and town, which restrict and NOx would be 1.64 million metric tons,
power transformer, load losses are about 80% of the use of oil-filled hazardous transformers and 16891 metric tons and 8351 metric tons
total losses. Of this load loss, 80% are I2R losses numerous accidents have been reported all over respectively. For an example: the 50MVA HTSting
which are due to the resistance of winding wire. the world. But, HTSrs eliminate hazards of oil- transformer is expected to be about half the size
The remaining 20% consists of stray and eddy filled devices by the LN2 based HTSting technology and weight of a similar rated conventional
current losses. A study of US has estimated that because nitrogen is an inert and environmental transformer. It is capable of carrying 50%
annual energy losses are 839.7 MWh for the friendly gas, possess no fire hazards and no overload if cooled to 70K by providing extra
conventional and 160.3 MWh for the HTSting threat to the environmental conditions cooling and it could carry 100% overload if
transformer. It would save about 679.4 MWh of comparable to flammable oils and toxic chemicals operated at 66K. A comparable rating
energy per year. The use of HTSrs windings in such as PCBs and paint. Scientists have estimated conventional transformer 50MVA has volume W
transformers promise to reduce transformer that increasing energy efficiency of the power 2.29m x L 6.40m x H 4.57m. HTSting transformer
losses (12R). Total life of transformer is estimated generation and electrical machines by HTSrs width and length are about 1.26m x 3.31 m; and
by the life and characteristic conditions of could reduce energy consumption as much as height is about 3.26m (~30% less) of the
electrical insulation, which depends on the 20% by 2020 and will save million KW of power conventional transformer; weight is about 26
tonnes which is about 1/3rd of the conventional
transformer (Source: A general cable
superconductors white paper, Kalsi Green Power
System, 2009). HTSting transformers provide
several other benefits compared to a conventional
transformer:
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F
LIR Systems, Inc. has three new Exx-Series advanced significant improvement to FLIRs MSX technology, which
thermal imaging cameras for electrical, mechanical, now utilises a 5-megapixel visual camera for improved
and building applications: the FLIR E75, E85, and image clarity and readability. These improvements,
E95. The redesigned, Wi-Fi-enabled Exx-Series features combined with a display that is 33 % brighter and 30 %
intelligent interchangeable lenses, laser-assisted autofocus larger than previous Exx models, yield more vibrant and
modes and area measurement functionality, improvements detailed thermal imagery.
to FLIRs patented MSX imaging technology, and a larger, The Exx-Series cameras also feature a rugged, water-
more vibrant 4-inch touchscreen. These distinctive features, resistant design, and scratch-resistant Dragontrail cover
combined with increased sensitivity and increased native glass over an optically-bonded, projected capacitive (PCAP)
resolution, will help professionals identify hot spots or touchscreen. A simplified user interface delivers faster,
building deficiencies before potential problems become more intuitive operation, and coupled with enhanced Wi-Fi,
expensive repairs. Bluetooth and Meterlink connectivity, archiving and report
In redesigning the Exx-Series, FLIR developed a new generation has never been easier.
range of compact intelligent, interchangeable lenses that Andy Teich, President and CEO at FLIR , said,Redesigned
the camera automatically recognises and calibrates, from the handle up, the new series of Exx cameras is a significant
eliminating the need for manual calibration. The Exx-Series now also achievement in terms of advanced functionality, performance, and ease of use
features laser distance measurement that assures precise autofocus to in thermal cameras for electro-mechanical, plant, and building inspections."
improve temperature measurement accuracy, and specifically for the With an ever-broadening base of users who demand thermal cameras that
FLIR E85 and E95 models, provides the data for on-screen area are compact, capable and easy to use, the advanced Exx cameras check every
measurement in square feet or meters. In addition, the FLIR E85 and E95 box,he further added.
models offer increased thermal detector resolutions with up to 464348 The FLIR E75, E85, and E95 cameras will be available for sale in
(161,472 pixels), and measure temperatures up to 1,500 degrees Celsius. March through established FLIR distribution partners.
In conjunction with FLIR Tools, the FLIR E75, E85, and E95 are the
first Exx cameras to offer UltraMax, FLIRs embedded, super-resolution For further information: www.flir.in
process that improves effective resolution by four times up to 645,888
pixels and thermal sensitivity by up to 50 %. All models also feature
New igus servo cables with the world's smallest bend radius
A
t the 2016 SPS IPC Drives, igus presented years. In order to offer its customers an even
its new CF29 servo cable series one of better selection, igus is now expanding its
several new high-end cable families for high-end range with this new servo cable and
continuous motion in e-chains with an outer an additional series for data and bus cables.
jacket made of halogen-free TPE. This product Even more choices
range extension offers completely new guaranteed to last
possibilities for energy supply to drives, for users All cables were successfully tested in a
with very tough requirements such as ambient climatic test chamber with real-world
temperatures or small installation space. World's first: The igus servo cables of the mechanical loads and temperatures, within the
A core structure optimised for motion CF29 series offer guaranteed safety for the 2,750-square-metre-large test laboratory at
www.electricalindia.in
K
USAM-MECO has introduced a new Digital and electrical installations are protected by MOVs
Medium Voltage Insulation Resistance Tester and GAS arresters. The 1152MF can test these devices
Model 1152MF. Which has range 250/500/ to establish if the devices are still operating correctly
1000V, 0-80 Giga Ohms with Polarisation Index & or not. EnerSaveTM limits the test duration to about
Dielectric Absorption Ratio . 10 seconds to save energy.
The KUSAM-MECO 1152MF packed with It has Digital EE Calibration. Calibration can be
features such as Insulation resistance testing, Voltage done at any calibration facility around the world,
(AC-DC) measurements (0-700V) with Automatic without the need for dedicated calibration
Hold facility, Continuity Test range 0.01 to 1999 equipment. All calibration are saved internally in a
with a short circuit current of minimum 200mA. non volatile memory. It is supplied complete with
Two very unique features in the Multifunction Test Leads, Batteries & Manual.
Tester Model 1152MF is MOV and GAS Arrester testing. Most equipments For further information: www.kusam-meco.co.in
I
n response to customer demand for a features rugged construction, with resilient
dependable and versatile handheld insulation rubber over-moulding, and an IP54 protection
tester capable of operating at up to 2.5 kV, rating. Designed from the outset with safety in
portable test equipment specialist, Megger, has mind, they incorporate live circuit detection and
introduced its new MIT2500 instrument, which protection functionality, and they have a CATIV
offers accurate measurements up to 200 G. 600 V safety rating in line with IEC 61010.
The MIT2500 insulation tester has feedback- Typical applications for Meggers new 2.5 kV
stabilised test voltages to ensure that tests are insulation tester include testing of cables, motors
always carried out to Meggers market leading and generators. In addition, as users can adjust
tight specification. The MIT2500 also incorporates the test voltage in 10 V steps from 100 V to 2.5 kV,
a guard terminal that makes it possible to the instrument can also be used for testing
compensate for the effects of surface leakage electrical installations, verifying the ESD of
currents. materials and testing of control panels, to name
Designed to offer long reliable service even but a few.
when used in tough on-site conditions, MIT2500 insulation tester For further information: www.megger.com
T
he testo 760 digital multimeter family comprises three models of the appropriate function keys. The testo 760-1 model is the standard
for all important electrical measuring tasks. Function keys version for virtually all daily measuring tasks. The testo 760-2 is
replace the differentiated by a larger current measurement range, the true root
traditional dial on all three mean square measurement - TRMS - and a low-pass filter. The testo
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instruments, which means 760-3 is the model with the highest specification and, in addition to the
easier operation and features of the other two models; it has a voltage range of up to 1,000 V,
greater reliability. Incorrect along with higher measuring ranges for frequency and capacitance.
settings are now Easy, modern operation with function keys instead of a dial
impossible, because the Measurement parameter detection and selection via the socket
measurement parameters assignment
are detected automatically Prevents incorrect settings
via the assignment of the True root mean square measurement - TRMS
measuring sockets and also Large, backlit display
shown by the illumination
For further information: www.testo.com
C
orDEX Instruments has launched its new MN4000 panel mounted software. MN4000 can also be incorporated into a PLC or SCADA based
thermal imager. It is aimed at the industrial electrical market. network with its Industrial MODBUS/TCP communications protocol,
MN4000 is intended to solve the problem associated with enabling greater control and integration into your existing plant control
infrared inspection of liveelectrical equipment which could be potentially network.
fatal in the event of electrocution or arc-flash.
Specifications
Incorporating dual vision;
Power supply: 12/24VDC (2W, 3Wpeak)
thermal and visual cameras, MN4000
Power Input range: 11VDC to 30VDC
captures fully radiometric data every
Power Connector: 3.81mm plug (3-pin)
second. One need not waste time
For: Vin, Vchassis, GND
travelling from location to location,
IR Resolution: 80x60 pixels (4800 measuring points)
but can log into ones MN4000
Visible Resolution: 640x480
remotely and inspect a panel from
Low Light Illumination: LED Flash (800 Lumens)
office using its onboard web server or
using the dedicated MONITIR For further information: www.cord-ex.com
E
lectric and hybrid vehicles have many electrical and mechanical De-skew functionality
components, and overall performance evaluation requires Because the PX8000 provides a de-skew function, differences
measuring the efficiency of both.The PX8000s flexibility, between voltage and current that are introduced by sensor and input
accuracy and wide bandwidth make it ideal for drawing together the characteristics can be compensated for and therefore eliminated from
range of power readings needed to optimize the efficiency of boost the analysis of low-power-factor systems.
circuits and inverters two key elements in overall electric vehicle Simultaneous three-phase data capture
performance. To evaluate three-phase electrical systems, at least three power
measurement inputs are
required. The PX8000 not
only has four inputs but also
enables the simultaneous
capture and display of
voltage and current across
all three phases.
Specific time-
period
measurement
For a true evaluation of
distribution protection, it is
necessary to measure a full cycle of voltage, current and power values
The PX8000 advantage
www.electricalindia.in
half a cycle after the recovery from a short circuit. The PX8000 can easily
To evaluate the efficiency of wireless transfer (including inverters), be set up to focus on such a specific period.
at least three power measurement elements are required. The PX8000,
Harmonic and FFT analysis
with its four input channels, can analyze the performance of the whole
The PX8000 has capabilities for both harmonic measurement and
system simultaneously.
FFT for frequency analysis. The harmonic function can measure
Low-power-factor device measurement fundamental frequencies from 20 Hz to approximately 400 kHz, and FFT
The PX8000s higher sampling rates and broad bandwidth make it has 1 k to 100 k points calculation across up to two channels. Such
ideally suited for wireless power transfer systems. (The PX8000 supports measurements are vital for identifying harmonic currents and identifying
12-bit resolution, sample rates of up to 100 MS/s and a 20 MHz sources of noise.
bandwidth.) Crucially, this means the PX8000 supports the measurement
of low-power-factor systems operating at very high frequencies. For further information: www.yokogawa.com
TRAX
Transformer and Substation Test System
TRAX is a complete solution for Transformer and Substation Testing. With high-performance software and an intuitive app-based
interface, Megger has selected the best from its range of power testing equipment, added unmatched functionality and packed
it all into one easy-to-transport box. Visit en.megger.com/trax to know more about the TRAX.
CT and VT testing
Megger India P Ltd, 211, Crystal Paradise Mall, Andheri West, Mumbai 400 053.
T: 022 26740465 / 68 E: India.Sales@megger.com W: en.megger.com
SINAMICS V20
We made it even smaller
The cost-effective, reliable and easy-to-use
converter for basic applications in various
power-optimized frame sizes.
siemens.com/sinamics-v20