Level of Implementation of Financial Error degrees of freedom:

Management Practices - Budget Proposal

Preparation DFw = dF2 = k(n-1) = N-k
DFw = 24-6
1. Calculate the correction for the DFw = 18
mean, 6. Calculate the between-groups
()2 variance estimate or the mean square
= for treatments


17.06 + 18.09 + 17.75 + 2 =
( )
= 19.5 + 18.2 + 18.1
24 0.7931
=
(108.7)2 5
= = 0.1586
24
= 492.3204 7. Calculate the within-groups variance
2. Calculate the total sum of squares, estimate or the error of mean square
= 2
=
= (73.709 + 82.0313 +
79.3125 + 95.25 + 82.98 + 2.9993
=
82.83) 492.3204 18
= 496.1128 492.3204 = 0.1663
= 3.7924 8. Calculate the F-statistic
3. Calculate the between-groups or
=
treatment of sum of squares,
( )2 0.1586
= =
=1 0.1663
= 493.1135 492.3204 = 0.9520
= 0.7931
4. Calculate within-groups sum of
squares, Decision: Accept Ho.
2
( )2
=
=1

= 496.1128 493.1135
= 2.9993
5. Calculate the degrees of freedom
Total degrees of freedom:
dFr = nk-1 = N-1
dFr = 24-1
dFr = 23

Treatment degrees of freedom:

dFtrt = dF1 = k-1
dFtrt = 6-1
dFtrt = 5