Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Problem:
John Clinton, owner of Clinton Company, applied for a bank loan and
was informed by the banker that audited financial statements of the
business had to be submitted before the bank could consider the loan
application. Clinton then retained Arthur Jones, CPA, to perform an
audit. Clinton informed Jones that audited financial statements were
required by the bank and that the audit must be completed within three
weeks. Clinton also promised to pay Jones a fixed fee plus a bonus if the
bank approved the loan.
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Internal Control Case. Complete Case 18-37 (p. 724-725) and submit
to instructor. For each of the following independent cases state the
highest level of deficiency that you believe the circumstances represent--
a control deficiency, a significant deficiency, or a material weakness
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ACC 410 Week 3 DQ 2 Internal Control Procedures
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Ethics Case. Harris Fell, CPA and member of the AICPA, was engaged
to audit the financial statements of Wilson Corporation. Fell had half-
completed the audit when he had a dispute with the management of
Wilson Corporation and was discharged. Hal Compton, CPA, was
promptly engaged to replace Fell. Wilson Corporation did not
compensate Fell for his work to date; therefore, Fell refused to allow
Wilson Corporations management to examine his working papers.
Some of the working papers consisted of adjusting journal entries and
supporting analysis. Wilson Corporations management had no other
source for this information. Did Fell violate the AICPA Code of
Professional Conduct? Explain fully. Remember to complete all parts of
the problems. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how
you attained that outcome
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Required:
List A represents the types of opinions the auditor ordinarily would issue
and List B represents the report modifications (if any) that would be
necessary. Select as the best answer for each situation (items 1 through
6) the type of opinion and modifications, if any, the auditor would
normally select. The types of opinions in List A and the report
modifications in List B may be selected once, more than once, or not at
all.
(AICPA, adapted) List A List B
TypesofOpinions ReportModifications
A. An "except for" qualified opinion H. Describe the circumstances in
a explanatory paragraph preceding the opinion paragraph without
modifying the three standard paragraphs.
B. Anunqualifiedopinion I. Describe the circumstances in an
explanatory paragraph following the opinion paragraph without
modifying the three standard paragraphs.
C. Anadverseopinion J. Describe the circumstances in an explanatory
paragraph preceding the opinion paragraph, and modify the opinion
paragraph.
D. A disclaimer of opinion K. Describe the circumstances in an
explanatory paragraph following the opinion paragraph, and modify the
opinion paragraph.
E. Either an "except for" qualified opinion or an adverse opinion. L.
Describe the circumstances in an explanatory paragraph preceding the
opinion paragraph, and modify the scope and opinion paragraphs.
F. Either a disclaimer of opinion or an "except for" qualified opinion.
M. Describe the circumstances in an explanatory paragraph
following the opinion paragraph, and modify the scope and opinion
paragraphs.
G. Either an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion N. Describe the
circumstances within the scope paragraph without adding an explanatory
paragraph.
O. Describe the circumstances within the opinion paragraph without
adding an explanatory paragraph.
P. Describe the circumstances within the scope and opinion paragraphs
without adding an explanatory paragraph.
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Audit Reporting. Wade Corporation has been your audit client for
several years. At the beginning of the current year, the company changed
its method of inventory valuation from average cost to last in, first out
(LIFO). The change, which had been under consideration for some time,
was in your opinion a logical and proper step for the company to take.
What effect, if any, will this situation have on your audit report for the
current year? Remember to complete all parts of the problems. Do not
forget to show the necessary steps and explain how you attained that
outcome
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Audit Reports. The auditors do not believe that certain lease obligations
have been reflected in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the clients financial statements. What type of opinion
should the auditors issue if they decide that the exceptions are
immaterial? Material?Very material? Remember to complete all parts of
the problems. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how
you attained that outcome
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In your audit plan cover the steps necessary to determine if you should
select the client, the internal control procedures which need to be
reviewed, the substantive tests [using accounts receivable a guide], and
the final reporting steps. Based on the actual facts in the case determine
the emphasis you want to place on various accounts. Also reflect back
over your entire accounting program and think about how the accounts
are interrelated. For example, when allowance for doubtful accounts is
credited the offset is to bad debt expense. Therefore one of the steps
should be to trace the debit side of the entry to the balance for bad debt
expense.
Make your comments as specific as possible. Rather than say look for
unusual entries, say look for entries from unusual sources and rounded
amounts with focus on those near an accounting cut off. Use precise
language. Rather than saying you vouched accounts payable, say that
you looked at the item to determine that it was a bona fide business
expense. Remember to focus on the key audit objectives and support
needed after applying the audit risk model.
Remember, the purpose of the Final Paper is for you to culminate the
learning achieved in the course by describing your understanding and
application of knowledge in the field of accounting.
The Final Paper should focus on real life, real time application of topics
covered in this course; the uses you have seen and the uses you can
envision. The paper must be submitted to your instructor no later than
the last day of class.
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Problem:
John Clinton, owner of Clinton Company, applied for a bank loan and
was informed by the banker that audited financial statements of the
business had to be submitted before the bank could consider the loan
application. Clinton then retained Arthur Jones, CPA, to perform an
audit. Clinton informed Jones that audited financial statements were
required by the bank and that the audit must be completed within three
weeks. Clinton also promised to pay Jones a fixed fee plus a bonus if the
bank approved the loan.
Analytical Procedures. In a 2-3 page paper, complete the case below and
submit to instructor. Review the income statement for Uden Supply
Company and answer the following:
a. Describe the purpose of analytical procedures performed in the
planning stage of the audit.
b. Uden Supply has projected its 2004 gross profit at 31% of sales
despite expectation for some shrinkage in margins. On the basis of
Uden's operating performance in years 2001 - 2003 project your best
guess for 2004. Project 2004 based on the incremental changes for each
line item over the last three years.
c. Udens unaudited financial statements for the current year show a 31
percent gross profit rate. Assuming that this represents a misstatement
from the amount that you developed as an expectation, calculate the
estimated effect of this misstatement on net income before taxes for
20X4.
d. Indicate whether you believe that the difference calculated in part (c)
is material. Explainyouranswer. (50-100 words).
Comparative income statement information for Uden Supply Company
is presented in the accompanying table. UDEN SUPPLY COMPANY
ComparativeIncomeStatement
Years Ended December 20X1, 20X2, and 20X3
(Thousands)
20X1 Audited 20X2 Audited 20X3 Audited 20X4 Expected
Sales 8,700 9,400 10,100
Costofgoodssold 6,000 6,500 7,000
Grossprofit 2,700 2,900 3,100
SalesCommissions 610 660 710
Advertising 175 190 202
Salaries 1,061 1,082 1,103
Payrolltaxes 184 192 199
Employeebenefits 167 174 181
Rent 60 61 62
Depreciation 60 63 66
Supplies 26 28 30
Utilities 21 22 23
Legalandaccounting 34 37 40
Miscellaneous 12 13 14
Interestexpense 210 228 240
Netincomebeforetaxes80 150 230
Incomestaxes 18 33 50
Netincome 62 117 180
Internal Control Case. Complete Case 18-37 (p. 724-725) and submit
to instructor. For each of the following independent cases state the
highest level of deficiency that you believe the circumstances represent--
a control deficiency, a significant deficiency, or a material weakness
Ethics Case. Harris Fell, CPA and member of the AICPA, was engaged
to audit the financial statements of Wilson Corporation. Fell had half-
completed the audit when he had a dispute with the management of
Wilson Corporation and was discharged. Hal Compton, CPA, was
promptly engaged to replace Fell. Wilson Corporation did not
compensate Fell for his work to date; therefore, Fell refused to allow
Wilson Corporations management to examine his working papers.
Some of the working papers consisted of adjusting journal entries and
supporting analysis. Wilson Corporations management had no other
source for this information. Did Fell violate the AICPA Code of
Professional Conduct? Explain fully. Remember to complete all parts of
the problems. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how
you attained that outcome
Required:
List A represents the types of opinions the auditor ordinarily would issue
and List B represents the report modifications (if any) that would be
necessary. Select as the best answer for each situation (items 1 through
6) the type of opinion and modifications, if any, the auditor would
normally select. The types of opinions in List A and the report
modifications in List B may be selected once, more than once, or not at
all.
(AICPA, adapted) List A List B
TypesofOpinions ReportModifications
A. An "except for" qualified opinion H. Describe the circumstances in
a explanatory paragraph preceding the opinion paragraph without
modifying the three standard paragraphs.
B. Anunqualifiedopinion I. Describe the circumstances in an
explanatory paragraph following the opinion paragraph without
modifying the three standard paragraphs.
C. Anadverseopinion J. Describe the circumstances in an explanatory
paragraph preceding the opinion paragraph, and modify the opinion
paragraph.
D. A disclaimer of opinion K. Describe the circumstances in an
explanatory paragraph following the opinion paragraph, and modify the
opinion paragraph.
E. Either an "except for" qualified opinion or an adverse opinion. L.
Describe the circumstances in an explanatory paragraph preceding the
opinion paragraph, and modify the scope and opinion paragraphs.
F. Either a disclaimer of opinion or an "except for" qualified opinion.
M. Describe the circumstances in an explanatory paragraph
following the opinion paragraph, and modify the scope and opinion
paragraphs.
G. Either an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion N. Describe the
circumstances within the scope paragraph without adding an explanatory
paragraph.
O. Describe the circumstances within the opinion paragraph without
adding an explanatory paragraph.
P. Describe the circumstances within the scope and opinion paragraphs
without adding an explanatory paragraph.
Audit Reporting. Wade Corporation has been your audit client for
several years. At the beginning of the current year, the company changed
its method of inventory valuation from average cost to last in, first out
(LIFO). The change, which had been under consideration for some time,
was in your opinion a logical and proper step for the company to take.
What effect, if any, will this situation have on your audit report for the
current year? Remember to complete all parts of the problems. Do not
forget to show the necessary steps and explain how you attained that
outcome
Audit Reports. The auditors do not believe that certain lease obligations
have been reflected in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the clients financial statements. What type of opinion
should the auditors issue if they decide that the exceptions are
immaterial? Material?Very material? Remember to complete all parts of
the problems. Do not forget to show the necessary steps and explain how
you attained that outcome
In your audit plan cover the steps necessary to determine if you should
select the client, the internal control procedures which need to be
reviewed, the substantive tests [using accounts receivable a guide], and
the final reporting steps. Based on the actual facts in the case determine
the emphasis you want to place on various accounts. Also reflect back
over your entire accounting program and think about how the accounts
are interrelated. For example, when allowance for doubtful accounts is
credited the offset is to bad debt expense. Therefore one of the steps
should be to trace the debit side of the entry to the balance for bad debt
expense.
Make your comments as specific as possible. Rather than say look for
unusual entries, say look for entries from unusual sources and rounded
amounts with focus on those near an accounting cut off. Use precise
language. Rather than saying you vouched accounts payable, say that
you looked at the item to determine that it was a bona fide business
expense. Remember to focus on the key audit objectives and support
needed after applying the audit risk model.
Remember, the purpose of the Final Paper is for you to culminate the
learning achieved in the course by describing your understanding and
application of knowledge in the field of accounting.
The Final Paper should focus on real life, real time application of topics
covered in this course; the uses you have seen and the uses you can
envision. The paper must be submitted to your instructor no later than
the last day of class.