Universit dOttawa University of Ottawa

Facult de gnie Faculty of Engineering

cole de science informatique School of Electrical Engineering

et de gnie lectrique and Computer Science

ELG3125
Signal and System Analysis

Mid-term Exam

Time allowed: 90 minutes

Instructor: Martin Bouchard
1 bound copy of textbook is allowed.
Some formula sheets are provided in the
last pages of this exam. October 23, 6:00 to 7:30 pm
No additional sheet with notes.
No electronic device, no calculator.
Classroom: CBY C03

Page 1 of 4 (excluding formula sheets)

Last name:_______________________________

First name:_______________________________
Total of 40 marks possible (worth 20% of
course)
Student number: __________________________

Signature ________________________________

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Question 1 (10 marks)
1
Explain/show if the system y (t ) = is:
cos( x(t + 1))

Linear or non-linear Memoryless or not

Time invariant or not Causal or not
Stable or not Invertible or not (2 bonus marks)

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Question 2 (6 marks)
2 2
j3 n j 2 n
a) Determine the even component of the signal=
x[n] e 5 +e 5 . Simplify your
expression.

2 2
j3 n j 2 n
b) Determine if signal=
x[n] e 5 +e 5 is periodic or not. If it is periodic, find the period.

Question 3 (6 marks)
a) Find the Fourier Series coefficients of the signal x(t ) = cos(5t ) .

b) Find the Fourier Series coefficients x(t ) = cos(12t ) .

c) Compare your two results answers in a) and b). Based on your answer, would you conclude that
the two signals have the same frequency components or not?

Question 4 (6 marks)
[n] 2 [n 1]
a) What is the inverse system of the LTI system h=

b) Is the LTI system =

h(t ) et u (t + 1) causal ? Is it stable?

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Question 5 (12 marks)
Find an expression for the result of the following convolutions:
a) u[n]*( [n 5] + [n + 1]) * [n 4]

b) u (t ) *(u (t ) u (t 5))

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 A few formulas
Euler Standard first and second order low-pass systems,
e j cos( ) + j sin( )
= continuous time
1
e j + e j e j e j H ( j ) =
cos( ) = sin( ) = 1 + j
2 2j
n 2
H ( j ) =
Summations, geometric series ( j ) 2 + 2n ( j ) + n 2

1 an1
1 a
a k
= a k
=
1 a
|a| < 1 Standard first and second order recursive systems,
k =0 k =n 1
discrete time
n +1
a n 1 a n2 +1
n1
1 a 1 n2
k
a =
1 a
ak =
1 a
a 1 1
k =0 k =n 1 H (e j )
= a <1
1 ae- j
Even and odd parts: H (e j ) =
1
0 r < 1, 0
xe (t )=
1 1
x(t ) + x(t ) xo (t )=
1 1
x(t ) x(t )
1 2r cos e- j + r 2 e- j 2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 Continuous time sampling
xe [n]= x[n] + x[n] xo [n]= x[n] x[n]
2 2 2 2
xp=
(t ) x(t ) p (t ) xd [n] = x(nT )
Convolutions 1 2
X p ( j )
= X ( j ( ks )) s =
=y (t ) x=
(t ) * h(t ) x( )h(t )d T k = T
X d (e j ) X=
= p ( j Fs ) X p ( j / T )
=y [ n ] x=
[ n] * h [ n] x [k ] h [n k ]
k =

Continuous time Fourier Series Other formulas

e ax
ak e jk0t a0 + 2 Ak cos(k0t + k ) = (ax 1) + c
ax
x(t ) == xe dx
k = k =1
a2
cos ax x sin ax
= j k
ak Ak e= Ak a=
k k ak k 1 x cos ax dx = a 2 + a + c
sin ax x cos ax
2 1 x sin ax dx = a 2 a + c
T T
0 = a0 = x(t )dt
T
1
=
cos x cos y [cos( x + y) + cos( x y)]
2
1
sin x cos= y [sin( x + y) + sin( x y)]
2
1
=
sin x sin y [cos( x + y ) cos( x y )]
2

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 Table of continuous time Fourier series (C.T.F.S.) Table of discrete time Fourier series (D.T.F.S.)
x(t ) periodic, Fourier series x[n] periodic, Fourier series coefficients ak
2 1 coefficients ak period N samples (periodic with period N )
period =T = sec. j0 n 2 m
0 f 0 e If x[n] periodic with 0 = :
a1 = 1 N
e j0t ak = 1 k = m, m N , m 2 N ,
ak = 0 elsewhere
ak = 0 elsewhere
cos(0t ) a1 , a1 = 1 2 cos(0 n) 2 m
If x[n] periodic with 0 = :
ak = 0 elsewhere N
sin(0t ) a1 , a1 = 1 (2 j ) ak = 1 2
ak = 0 elsewhere k= m, m N , m 2 N ,

1 t < T1 sin ( k0T1 ) ak = 0 elsewhere

ak = k 0
0 T1 < t < T 2 k sin(0 n) 2 m
2T1 T10 If x[n] periodic with 0 = :
(periodic T ) =
ak = k =0 N
T ak = 1 (2 j )
1 a0 = 1
k= m, m N , m 2 N ,
ak = 0 elsewhere
1 ak = 0 elsewhere
(t nT ) ak =
T 1 n N1 2
n = sin k ( N1 + 1 2)

0 N1 < n N 2 ak = N
(periodic N ,
N sin( k )
N even) N
k 0, N , 2 N ,
=
ak (2 N1 + 1) N
k = 0, N , 2 N ,
1 ak =1 k = 0, N , 2 N ,
ak = 0 elsewhere
1
[n mN ] ak =
N
m =

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