NOMBRE: Edson Henry Surco Quispe

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL: Ingeniera en Energas Renovables

CURSO: Ecuaciones Diferenciales

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EJEMPLO 1

>> syms t s

>> laplace(1,t,s)

ans =

1/s

EJEMPLO 4.2

>> syms a;

>> laplace(exp(-a*t),t,s)

ans =

1/(a + s)

>> syms t s

>> f='exp(-a*t)

f=

exp(-a*t)

>> laplace(f,t,s)

ans =

1/(a + s)

>>

EJEMPLO 4.2

>>gamma(1/2)
>>maple(gamma(1/2))
>>numeric(maple(gamma(1/2)))
>>int(t^(1/2-1)*exp(-t),0,inf)
EJEMPLO 4.3

>>syms s
>>F=(s+3)/s^2;
>>ilapl
ace(F
) ans
=3*t
+1
>>maple(invlaplace((s+3)/s^2,s,t))

EJEMPLO 4.4

>> syms s

>> F=(s+3)/s^2;

>> ilaplace(F)

ans =

3*t + 1

EJEMPLO 4.5

>> F=1/(s^3+1)

F=

1/(s^3 + 1)

>> ilaplace(F)
ans =

1/(3*exp(t)) - (exp(t/2)*(cos((3^(1/2)*t)/2) - 3^(1/2)*sin((3^(1/2)*t)/2)))/3

>> F

F=

1/(s^3 + 1)

>> F=1/(s^4+1)

F=

1/(s^4 + 1)

>> pretty(ilaplace(F))

/ / 1/2 \ / 1/2 \ / 1/2 \ / 1/2 \ \

1/2 | | 2 t | |2 t| |2 t| |2 t||

2 | cos| ------ | sinh| ------ | - cosh| ------ | sin| ------ | |

\ \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 / \ 2 //

- --------------------------------------------------------------------

>> F=1/(s^5+1)

F=

1/(s^5 + 1)
>> ilaplace(F)

ans =

1/(5*exp(t)) + (4*sum(exp(r3*t)/(4*r3^3 - 3*r3^2 + 2*r3 - 1), r3 in RootOf(s3^4 - s3^3 + s3^2 - s3 +

1, s3)))/5 - (3*sum((r3*exp(r3*t))/(4*r3^3 - 3*r3^2 + 2*r3 - 1), r3 in RootOf(s3^4 - s3^3 + s3^2 - s3
+ 1, s3)))/5 + (2*sum((r3^2*exp(r3*t))/(4*r3^3 - 3*r3^2 + 2*r3 - 1), r3 in RootOf(s3^4 - s3^3 + s3^2
- s3 + 1, s3)))/5 - sum((r3^3*exp(r3*t))/(4*r3^3 - 3*r3^2 + 2*r3 - 1), r3 in RootOf(s3^4 - s3^3 +
s3^2 - s3 + 1, s3))/5

EJEMPLO 4.6

>> syms t s lapx

>> diffeqn='diff(x(t),t)+3*x(t)'

diffeqn =

diff(x(t),t)+3*x(t)

>> a=laplace(diffeqn,t,s)

a=

s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - x(0) + 3*laplace(x(t), t, s)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx)

a=

3*lapx - x(0) + lapx*s

>> lapx=solve(a,lapx)

lapx =

x(0)/(s + 3)

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=

x(0)/exp(3*t)
>> sol=subs(x,'x(0)',1)

sol =

1/exp(3*t)
EJEMPLO 4.7

>> syms s t lapx x

>> diffeq='diff(x(t),t$2)+3*diff(x(t),t)+2*x(t)-sin(t)';

>> a=laplace(diffeq,t,s)

a=

s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - D(x)(0) - s*x(0) - 3*x(0) - 1/(s^2 + 1) + 3*s*laplace(x(t), t, s) + 2*laplace(x(t),

t, s)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx)

a=

2*lapx - 3*x(0) - D(x)(0) + 3*lapx*s - s*x(0) - 1/(s^2 + 1) + lapx*s^2

>> lapx=solve(a,lapx)

lapx =

(3*x(0) + D(x)(0) + s*x(0) + 1/(s^2 + 1))/(s^2 + 3*s + 2)

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=

sin(t)/10 - (3*cos(t))/10 - (D(x)(0) + x(0) + 1/5)/exp(2*t) + (D(x)(0) + 2*x(0) + 1/2)/exp(t)

>> x =-exp(-2*t)*x(0)-1/5*exp(-2*t)exp(-2*t)*D(x)(0)+2*exp(-t)*x(0)+...

1/2*exp(-t)+exp(-t)*D(x)(0)-
3/10*cos(t)+1/10*sin(t)

>>sol=subs(x,x(0),0);
>>sol=subs(sol,D(x)(0),0)

sol=-1/5*exp(-2*t)+1/2*exp(-t)-3/10*cos(t)+1/10*sin(t)

EJEMPLO 4.8

>> syms s t lapx lapy

>> diffeq1='diff(x(t),t)+x(t)+y(t)';

>> diffeq2='diff(y(t),t)+y(t)-x(t)';

>> a=laplace(diffeq1,t,s)

a=

s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - x(0) + laplace(x(t), t, s) + laplace(y(t), t, s)

>> b=laplace(diffeq2,t,s)

b=

s*laplace(y(t), t, s) - y(0) - laplace(x(t), t, s) + laplace(y(t), t, s)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx);

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(y(t),t,s)',lapy)

a=

lapx + lapy - x(0) + lapx*s

>> b=subs(b,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx);

>> b=subs(b,'laplace(y(t),t,s)',lapx)
b=

lapx*s - y(0)

>> [lapx,lapy]=solve(a,b,lapx,lapy)

lapx =

y(0)/s

lapy =

-(y(0) - s*x(0) + s*y(0))/s

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=

y(0)

>> y=ilaplace(lapy,s,t)

y=

x(0)*dirac(t) - y(0) - y(0)*dirac(t)

>> x=subs(x,'x(0)',1);

>> x=subs(x,'y(0)',-2);
>> y=subs(y,'x(0)',1);

EJEMPLO 4.9

>> syms t s

>> f='heaviside(t-1)';

>> laplace(f,t,s)

ans =

1/(s*exp(s))

EJEMPLO 4.10

>> syms t s lapx

>> diffeqn='diff(x(t),t)+x(t)-1+Heaviside(t-2)'

diffeqn =

diff(x(t),t)+x(t)-1+Heaviside(t-2)
>> a=laplace(diffeqn,t,s)

a=

s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 1/s - x(0) + laplace(x(t), t, s) + laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx)

a=

lapx - x(0) + lapx*s - 1/s + laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s)

>> lapx=solve(a,lapx)

lapx =

(x(0) + 1/s - laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s))/(s + 1)

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=

x(0)/exp(t) - 1/exp(t) - ilaplace(laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s)/(s + 1), s, t) + 1

>> sol=subs(x,'x(0)',0)

sol =

1 - ilaplace(laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s)/(s + 1), s, t) - 1/exp(t)

EJEMPLO 4.11

>> syms s t a I lapI

>> diffeq='diff(I(t),t$2)+4*I(t)-Heaviside(t)+2*Heaviside(t-1)-Heaviside(t-2)';

>> a=laplace(diffeq,t,s)

a=

2*laplace(Heaviside(t - 1), t, s) - laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s) - laplace(Heaviside(t), t, s) + (4*i)/s

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(I(t),t,s)',lapI)

a=

2*laplace(Heaviside(t - 1), t, s) - laplace(Heaviside(t - 2), t, s) - laplace(Heaviside(t), t, s) + (4*i)/s

>> I=ilaplace(lapI,s,t)
I=

lapI*dirac(t)

>> sol=subs(I,'I(0)',0)

sol =

lapI*dirac(t)

>> sol=subs(sol,'D(I)',0)

sol =

lapI*dirac(t)
EJEMPLO 4.12

>> syms t s lapx

>> diffeqn='diff(x(t),t)+3*x(t)'

diffeqn =

diff(x(t),t)+3*x(t)

>> a=laplace(diffeqn,t,s)

a=

s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - x(0) + 3*laplace(x(t), t, s)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx)

a=

3*lapx - x(0) + lapx*s

>> lapx=solve(a,lapx)

lapx =

x(0)/(s + 3)

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=
x(0)/exp(3*t)

>> sol=subs(x,'x(0)',1)

sol =

1/exp(3*t)

>> .............

>> syms s t lapx x

>> diffeq='diff(x(t)),t$2)+9*x(t)-3*dirac(t-pi)'

diffeq =

diff(x(t)),t$2)+9*x(t)-3*dirac(t-pi)

>> a=subs(a,'laplace(x(t),t,s)',lapx)

a=

s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - x(0) + 3*laplace(x(t), t, s)

>> lapx=solve(a,lapx)

Warning: Explicit solution could not be found.

> In solve at 83

lapx =
[ empty sym ]

>> lapx=subs(lapx,'x(0)',1)

lapx =

[]

>> lapx=subs(lapx,'D(x)(0)',0)

lapx =

[]

>> x=ilaplace(lapx,s,t)

x=

[ empty sym ]
EJEMPLO 4.13

>> syms s t a x

>> diffeq='t*diff(x(t),t$2)+(t-1)*diff(x(t),t)-x(t)';

>> a=laplace(diffeq,t,s)

a=

2*x(0) + s^2*laplace(t*x(t), t, s) + s*laplace(t*x(t), t, s) - 3*s*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(x(t), t, s)

>> X=solve('-2*s*X+2*5-s*(X+s*DX)-2*X-s*DX=0','s')

X=

-(DX + 3*X + (DX^2 - 2*DX*X + 40*DX + 9*X^2)^(1/2))/(2*DX)

-(DX + 3*X - (DX^2 - 2*DX*X + 40*DX + 9*X^2)^(1/2))/(2*DX)

>> x=ilaplace(X,s,t)
x=

-(dirac(t)*(DX + 3*X + (DX^2 - 2*DX*X + 40*DX + 9*X^2)^(1/2)))/(2*DX)

-(dirac(t)*(DX + 3*X - (DX^2 - 2*DX*X + 40*DX + 9*X^2)^(1/2)))/(2*DX)

EJEMPLO 4.14

>> Lf=1/(1-exp(-2*pi*s))*(int(20*exp(-s*t),0,pi))

Lf =

(20*(1/exp(pi*s) - 1))/(s*(1/exp(2*pi*s) - 1))

>> Lf=simplify(Lf)

Lf =

20/s - 20/(s + s*exp(pi*s))

CAPITULO 5