ee 8 bere Cra amples nj ot | {Span Breese bys Ta fs = yen compe ons 3 ie When empl zane get (rae p)=# Jota? Brampte 46 ‘Cemerie owng complex swabs poate OMBO-P GIA GA Sn Ole cart adp, Teo 20 WF a2 een ie faror vires "rete sean and ses thn he pin ie th second ua Tat sneer. a TO secon Inthincose sage, @ padeferey be SocaFes Hers pea snegate thee pt Hsin ot ua, Thats 20° 02360 (90 OO vam te 2) ao HGF -s ocemds aegis ro (aheomt) oe 0-216 82-818 Porton gen S226 (ay 2-10.1520 ret a eter in 12 Seer E40 eater ve i rom? ee | Comet hv nin ie © sar THe — Fr ae(tasyoe eat | ea aynt9on 5 There ecg om shen ster: sess | Dist of complex numer | sooo Leccconiterteomaminn 5,254 5 Ne i : =D The dvson of complex mabe canbe eforned by sling complex amber onic. Akad wen ht wer acca unter smiled scape conke ‘een ea umber There milly nd vce the nomen aa Soon Ee, (LA) ne. (447) ‘omplesemngatent te cenit B+ (057 a 25 tally) rn Ba GaGa) Subsinte = 4330 9, 48 wet sitwitlen—s7) (57 (22458 ast Pagina Nex) sot Ingolr foe Letascnsider two complex numer pol fm Ronee Ban2t, Baie dea, 8 et ASD) saitomie —* oomr(2) rT atone meden @ sansa42) Phone coc dnt som scar seapeae mca © eawscwr 19240 = "3.130" Pampie 9 Mai eon complexes 0 OrKNW0-—) cosine, Satin © o+/900-9), Comer te eonplex nz ia poem 6 + JM - 61252551341 1652—2096° | a86¢ estar @ aaa Convent comple urn or am, (04 A= p= MLNAASS2-368" Example 410 Adie towing compe unite. © e2e yD ® Soon O rasepyedp Fe ya(be sol) =Qed)ey(t-3) 17 10230" 10n2-90" Comer te sop fom intent on ” Set Sed Se nas 423 10020" «1002-90 = (86 50) -(0- 109) = (05660) 0-10), (466-150) Converter int ple 3a seu sarees «1250+ oxy ean format pl fa Seen aeen ee ae Me go SoA 3082S 5s = 2avecs0ee eR gym424 bir Ct At Smite ay Ste ns 428 47 Complex Plane The comple lea cans coi yc ia which hry comple ante, ‘speed poi The eal ot of te emp ser hcnon sr Se) nt niin patie compe onherit ony Ss oan os isopods (7) =j'¥= 1 erg poston nthe sere pion he pert es In) F422 shows te repesenon a be poets? 8 ine poets, Py: Compete 4.8 The Operator ‘ser mount sions Wecam undcrstand the above concept i a better niece be og oop Lt cet Rupswarsianuseiennn ret ner Petipa yn ma nt cheatsheets beret “Zintgny niches vito _Gieumtngbercir OA Reames estes etme Ot sna at Tiavlapea nance eo Scucicietanin fuera es Cramiatoomats nave Now tity | Gens a rth pe my jets Soop neseceindnat erent A Telerieortmee ripen ete os BE rience Linke mathematics, xis known as real companent and pis know afer opecaiad ss mee iremccerereztte BP Ol tscccneeenrerniechmntrotrotemitontrtan Sees he, 9 iomocereeee =e a -™ Another significance of the symbol jis wsing it to =. cur daw i he vol {catent relationship foe aresisiaris given by eigen jay ty nite mgt ieee voces = nn " Shane eee +] tava teentt — ‘in-countercockwise direction, wy =re" wm eR Ite weve ¥ bs double operated, Le, ¥, = =, coset + JF, inet - ie ay nso er Ses A Suess c ince LSE: §=— a sie ne sumtrloetv fom he hee| Soul Sealy Site nis 127 From. (48) 4) an “Thecie ren sn lee an pas. Forexapl i) ~ 110 + 207) apie Sees Fre la acl sini Bs come es } te voltage curren relationship is give . * = = ba treet oo. vegan TT Te eon intr halo) LA) i Lt ccdpgtost reuse Leto) 6) font pane sro Wy ter roa Eg (.65)me hve it Fea I: eee nee 28 Bec Crs dats Stasi Sad) Sete nab 13 4.12 Adminance ‘Tencproealf impinge by coon +3" at Zo s0 Nwe20.10") = ve Snce7ica complex mabe, Yaka acompe ma Hes Vieng eeercncd ty whore Gisknown a conducts an Bs sucep. rope ES 29510 gh th jsenomtony a : amen Tee Ba ‘ind the combate and cepace i nditance of circuit elements are glen in able @ 2=G+79 WH 2-(0- 90 Ties — | —tnptee © 204/90 stance ® deel = (012 - joes. = Cee =e i Indactance fat: @- Z= (0-10) opens | be 85.80 (ans 009122 tr Ct at 41.41 AL Sores cult, ener seis ai shown ie Fotis Letheaplicevlage ane %@ eet ee Fan espe, The t {Sine cesses hse ih — ‘eertsivuetormendtievog: FAM Riserindook, 16-8 Pha agent scat tne es hoe nitrearenoa joo Th apd ng etn of sd tree lnedothewne ty oe et Sine Teese dg oan Hoes showing 435 “Toetlinpatnce oft ce sample tt ra ee io os pose, Eerie Themaptaieicgetcnt oe ea foe _ miteienagectte pome on = a Ee, cota Taos 2 =1c0- NET apy core "ita dg fet sbi 6. ications Mauger ent 3 te! = 1600 = 0 = 20ratr re . se WE et ini so a wie a = asm) eet 2 ar 0, 413_ Phar Dig ene tis st gsiemens nd ‘Sonn: inten wl ony hoe etc crc aeons ns ‘Asiexcheutcoustso R= 100 al = insets = 1st, Cee he carne vlan arora eigenen og ner wi est api os 7104 Se Cet Aaa Gi 4, sot = sw (20410") 10 lca 0 ‘Teapled etgeinpanfrmis ¥= 150207 020" ina = me 62 a8)p0= 1962187 12, =1082 88101062457 ‘hs an Detect an pid oe 4982 AC Series chet Consierm ACs ict shove Fig Late ‘roid soage aclu Vand rsp The ‘ohne sere resistance Risin pce wih he ‘reall vaugeerseapac ps tecaet {80 Theapedvlar romeo nd {aestbcarat ty age ts 9" Thepae Aepamaf RC dent estownin igh. ‘Theil npedoce ofthe ecu 024%. ‘tie ag ofits ao t106) | Sti SS ta 8 4109 Toe lmpeane gram or RC eshownin A, ae opplid vases ¥ =F coset ‘Senter nf sere «any anna tttt9 Baap 16 Cl ncaa = at + hea | by ¥= S006. Cede the een Yan te ve ee ere wit sep ‘eae oe Sette: Theepltvotgn paar Sco" ae ” i a neo Bohai -w8 auc 265644x12 ALC Series Creu Gesidra ne RC ie show Fi. Te wea Atevoge Fb coretty Thee pees ithe SRE ANY omy (8) fad deren ees setup apd aan oe 9. 1, croatia act cetera ne espe he auraogum bo ener ashore PEAS ‘Teme ined ghenby BARA eiqcomgets tHe “an = 01a Theimpednce cag boss are soonit ret san yy = R= [LATINO = AT." We Sait, = (LaMR26 50K) = 3612 -BN Sims Saeed 457 114 Impedances in Series omiers ce a wich Gn ingetret?, 2, Let epecomeend aves Lepage 7 phnccorenareVesd respite Sac VE fa ore voge pace we we VaR, Teas et, (2, 2%,- ne oa rnd PABA, I ‘The volg eves ingedee Zi), = 1, FO RRR en la) ‘Theol aos sees inplnces den et open thrips. = 423 Impedances in Parallel tert pect Thistle no ovcen Lath anh ciety| 428 rove Ct at Sat Say Spy 9 2,= fob 100) 20 ‘Winestove ale ofimpdesend phere ces hon np 43.0 even Kino claws crs wrested nce age at: ‘Acetic RE seis £= 99 ada ipednce of 1180. Webasto jl te oma st ota by 26365" Caehe a so26ser 7-34, a oer Leumi 0s 4.16 AC Circe Arai ae tatoekaeeey ait pitt one me " 2aNE aE = in fowaay + (oaiy oF Teas orate Epc emt tsar Cent Benya us Shown ing Hee te ped AC legs er ‘Scestend sa Tesewo lage someon be ae fenced yee par foray 3259" ned 220 ‘pete New ne epic the eles yi nptence The eas ofthe lng soars ‘Apna of 0. peace =r smpers, Wha ithe olnge tensa the cemen? ‘Gres sete (nn 2radfies The impehncesb beers Steno see ‘shoes Tene As0t = 0001) = %=0K)r = 102.0} = 00.290" (9) =1002(be +80")48 tre Crem ay sample 19 : ‘Ares of Schad on vlan ease i sos. The esis = Nest 00 +30) vl eco eggs vs be BS ase —20 SC -16s10"F = one Theimpns dg an pasa sown Fi, Fade ingens od cesitelomens ith spe vege nd bce | "(= 1s +150) ()= 100% 140") = tsin(oe + 507) 1) = Weer 000 1) = Ost —190" + 91) = 1s 0) stort v= tis (9) = Sosa (2000 90% 9 Sample: 421 edhe elven apled saogs antares) = Si 200+ 63 pees tn 1) = Hin 200+ 95). Fd ond date impeding, png. 2 ent ee = Wott ee ‘Gon (= San (008 659) ae 1) = Ban (000 +95) Lent4 hee Chat Anais sample 428 Fate snp 425 Y ‘Asse evict R100 an C=20,F Ath enc il he eet ed ast 4 J oo qe Fed esom afoot < a (0) = tsar +98 of (= 1osinga 309 Win vole cuenta ota ae ere? ere et (0 =toniger 97) 0 = lier -30) Woxnoe +90) +10n8n(er 830) = 10[2snfor + 0}0197] A 72st +6), an <10 amar ae 2 a2a1¥ (time ig) Boompte 24 a sie cc || ___ Two impedances Z, and Z, = consetd in sts with a a owe (tt) aus ee MWe, = 676 —1n1yS5103 he cut of Fig 482 there a ota psc ence of 166TZ-ASF. mie ws ig rp srs 1667248sat ec =e cease Jo mcn sae : fs saucer aoe ree (0) 25asa(o0e 6 A897 2-2OE cisco ont 28 ' Pent sa elapse ce fn, | 2-15-00) -6- 98 opts 7 roam Woo = S00 ration 1, = 25240" inthe choitshownin igh 3. Fad 740. =(0sa4+ p29, i oa 90 I = (282n 4 2828) -(10- 19) ij = 600{2000") cae i =e oe ee ee foascar mune ag: ce Fe Plt lap dps 262,98 TROY Vo MX, = 25240 1990 = 28.2150 tthe carest troup is Stave ¥, -nokasarsz, -20 Wehne 12 a care =r oon, 200+ 9-00) +09 e(ernsppseaoy vam, dase! sppascasanyte- sae446 Bene Cen as samples 430 Rede theca erm aston Fi son ap dings gem demi te et ts “Tepe satin of 025) al 300 cn rece 130001 = SOP = el00U 254, ooo) Seton aa en 1k s0044 SOs = eam jrya Inpotr fers a1sezsory Now soe -254 1, = (60 jos00)+ (20.3 plato 52-28 4 = (284146 + 26-0823 17) = S00 tes (4719695 js¢5)0 Bamps 432 ‘200 vss, OH induce and capac Cae cnet in pall Fin te ‘yletimpelaces = 100 rao HC = 24 (by Finke gaat oft imgeicewher C= Dah (te mapinde of hie 28m = 100 rose, ad (6) Atha ates ta magi ote apis eal 1D C= 206 2ac.765j22960 Frome npeneetn, Ka a= 2498 X,-0t = (0}10)- 100848 Phra 2, =(23- pasar 1p 6 = 10010510" =10" (0) ines B= 05. 000¢ 0901) 1) «(omy ne 00h ace nsar @ Rds rt robes pete (oar = 003 «(0% rotten} =25000" 0855 911 amples 4.38 Avimpenns of E040 fccomct nt wit a inp of 640 — 80. aS pp Fn tog oes ens gence Seton “Tal lapsdace = (40+ 880) (6-0) = (9t0- po) 9% _ 808+) rvesesey 3 BE Fe MOI) «scone amr AE : Example 434 Tooimpedaces Z, = 120.309 wl Z, = #22 conto ans oly Fe cen ho 26 31230 determine th carn eZ, ea — _ ib 0c - 7 Eo45 her Cont hat Sil dy Sens 431 Foampe 438 4 4, set = wo(o09 =5 a7 a7 tench lc od one tinh be Teopince = ee 292+ te eo) ihre Zs th impedace fhe essing 0 ents 2a (+ no)a me %=6-8)-j5=5-s10 2-5-1190 2, (Gl) 2% 7 ce Jews eezme 0008-19, NB ovaw ‘Exnmpbe: 4.37 susan ae) Teel ccistove ig fad eis eet an el are ones 32885 = 072) 00167 i 7 ve WAP + RAP sozase Ais eeen sees cit comsint an nda ‘esting cent ae sown inthe sor dag To = Svan: what eth othr wo ‘Sattons repr gan & ie eto 45 4 sample: 438 oe ae “Avoid psd SA renee as alarms ses 25 ple Worn? #e. ae “Teor cmbintin of wo 00 ester be From theta ne tave reply ape resis $0. vy Frome dats weave mass42 eC Ans ease oe. Gen J, 200° 2 > pc 20+ BHA yy wetnew ans al | e | roam at 2A |) Test Pargny,mscr. ae Te i eons 794 feeb } Earle 439 eee 2, les 9b de -) = Gate -peyp— 2 = 2016224000 _lunenorie-)_unaroramu.s) PAT nesaee Ra ISIE“ Ta nats A) (snore fe “fj vamp 40 canaser . cea oa ar - 20 nitro pe te=A)_ 12-1) % 4 Find =82 =(08-mga. es aftm-22M 2 2 asp ERR pete A) Bap Te45 here Cra a 4.17 Instancancous Power Inthe west timp concept ef ACponerining yg) | ne ‘rere poner sparen power od pe ste Les ens E fruchenetuot sbown ate 76 Tae proc msatacn OgE Tiesto en tunsncos eae A) oy ino is hon ssn oes 2) =) (3) Femamettcnono cna a= eyt= AD 4) rc) 0) =H) = tag ede tae festiccimet i= elas) Hi) =(Pesumoer 8] ca ctr 3 foots eit “eons totam ih esd tm snare a0 feaws woman Tis vle tno a snergepe 4.18 Average Power Thostege per Pisa detodes Sis a Seeds 438 ets considera resisiace R carrying cartem 9) which is periodic with period F. Let the psmaconspoucrin heck n= RAD ‘onngepne occa F Gooey Fea] see {ecient ent owt PR oon ry amp (418) 4137 pecs atopic pes | poner ae decent her ‘hsv Fis brown oot mean sume ae FOS alae Tease of price tag apo aT Oo a] oak dentine serge per a eae na fP foe Soa ema aac tage ey naff foe Fortsimwoisl ving oi. heme abe ny LE frst ettn)456 shen Cent nae Sit 4.20. Apparent Power (Complex Power) and Power Factor ewiage v6) tenor) ei Mays -soarva) ‘Then = "fecal, -0) = ttl =n, ‘whe @inemlobemeen Vadis valet btnecn =? Henc ti posed re Pies pean Foran manne cet cern psa Fone rer sate telgegpover ice score cace deco ni ‘Beth por eter ane cng power ce tsar rel he wie volage ad cet phe Ya aad ra Baled deen nth ‘wire, nha complex conto ems caret pe Teel put Sis Pe RelSt~ REV = Vos Sea StS oh 137 ‘eben pata gen by ‘0 ts) = )=risne The cmp mer ako ko ropa ove {hearenge,emtve mboppun pove ssp o-rx safe “teponer nate pf eon « BE 421 Powee Triangle Got teats poner wlan Sei lo Tertange pervect paren oe ones agiag andthe pmeriaeiho 1, tether epi eae ion Eomples tat hvellape sours ¥ = 2402 MFP hae ee ple impednees Z = 250% 15.900. Fedcompoe pone iafemton 2-102 t00 7, Satin Sy o74f ~m0c—20" 212 30"= 1602-60" Moz 30 Wer = 16e458 Deore Creat bt ‘Shae nets 498 S505, “Tot ealponer 14907 “ota rexcive power 7483 a eding ower factor = P/S = 0.9696 ample 3 ‘Atwocemessecrciet R50 an, = 100 sani pid va 100"-Deremineta paver Gen -R=SO ond, =100 Za36 jin inners 3 erga susie" StaT18- 1678/6586 9337 = 2404 pass S07 = onsnpaiesa.2* sees = 3774+ 018) pono (0 = 2018 asng tone ‘oe dieem apace tobi the ver izle i p P= PR=(6F6=25(9 =1508 | = 1x =(9'8= 098 = 200 tasog s=F2-(f10 wer for = con 53.127 = 06 sng Ingeuoceintanch2ie = VTE = J complex poner =, = oA140 Wise Cro nc Somat Seas Anas 4d 2 Ser (sos) = 204 Pa eos8 = (20}os5319° =O (= VEsind = (20) nS343" = 2000 ng perfor =n 5319°= 6 ang 3 Sen? asc ser eters Qe atcterteeg Tins am W omtacue —"sener=0ine nafs) = 107 mi a8 = tls) = nd ss 4 GenbechatotMe AN daemieberocie sae deo pt conbecnsh r= 6b en en Example: 4.46 From Fig 83 +f 79 = $4 /800 = 10720 ‘a cecal totter 20290 rg oe so — ral ai oer pene cord ieee - en (252 —9F)3.536.2035" cee ee ed iiss benassi eee a Rermtpone Pease es Resse poner Q= Akar lasing Comper poner = 8847 Pweracar set 3207 Pi seo ‘Short Questions and Answers ‘Wht ntact Zam : s ‘Mati hips fa oecar? ed 1 Safer 60°) amped the mean Suns v-(Blan re vemanae,1=35352-0"“The peda comps bend ne goed om pln reahing dp hee inp gm. What se inpodanee of ah RL crak? Z=Rs jal Wan eeapetnne ofan RC re zee Tam AL ico caren lends he alge Tre Fase Axor Fai ‘Whats he pase dorence bene ells a corr ina RC sire main aR ~ Whats RMS alo pve crest? “Theams ale fap caret seul deca wld dete ‘Whats power tangle? ‘The gpa representation of Conplocposerisknown as power wae ‘What i poner fit? Powe forse tocn whew 0 i the ple ence econ at vols ‘Watt connected in ur inlet or captive ire wi ead Ano, Facaen pve 1 AC. crcl, magnitude of caren 9 serge age (© ak vologe Anoner ems ong. (@emssolige (0 woneottestove Sout StS dae 63 ‘Te peak alee a sine waves 20¥. 1 verge values cc @ uy @MaaY IY @ IV qos Anse: HL. “Therma vale of se ve 100, 1 peak wets tt . 2 t-te arta skein, = 0), eating ty [=a (0) gies [= 69 ein pie, Answers (sedi, by [ie Essa, ind Eset en ‘wo wanes ef the sume fequeney ar pst pse when ‘tem ie ow Or om or sewer) 100° ‘Temas valae and mean vl the same a et of () wane ware (0 caine wave (9) sqene wave (4 lane rected wane Ansmer:(e) squire wane ua Ham IM Aer Amero) 1 Anne vlog Sh466 Bove Crs nate as Gen f Sts = 24/100; Y= S00 ete ee erst raat ~hear ‘i ms val af sasha ae caren equal ois yloe tan ale of 0) ces bein (©) cheer taxi ae 150 scot fie does (2) -yarkires terrae VD cand le ‘Answer () keer sma le 160 end fre does ‘osnnaaeurentare feat f= ino +8) a ‘he pase ference between ew ‘aeoree as oF OH om Anne (73° Por fate oan eta ea (ome (6) cine of pte nce dllecee betwen cost a lige fo ewes (alsiove ‘Ano: ()allabove ‘Asus wre ofvetage vari re oto asim 28.1 ea testa of of the eee Wi-Fi stat x. 2 Simca i npr 168 0) = 220300" = 1107 na pare rsa cra (2) eoeat ngs ein he wag 9" (4) carat enh vole by 90" (0) cme con see gthe osy | {comet sia pone whe lage Answers) caret ie ie wit votage “The input aa ac ical Basag power tro nga 8 KVA. The power ren he ect ORY OAW EIKY ~MeKW | ‘The power er cord a8 “Tero =(4)(08) 32407 (@ rmvaie (peak inr (0) ponerfaar GD) fom ter Anower(e) poe eae ‘Tevollosin acre as thaw POs he freqaency 2S how tong ‘neta for he alae Yo ef 8 vale? i ase Oa ot 10) =100sinoe on aE =S0v0he f=25%85 > aaa a Anemersto) se ‘Acs a conoetl ernt 2005 sappy an takes arent of 18. The os148 Were rt nat 31, capacitor behaves ta dea )senciee anager ©) ithemesWAC (sone oftee, Azaner() an open cies sie noe se aL eer ~ Application of Network Theorems 2 to AC Circuits 5.1 Introduccion ‘nctapler3 we stots hen apt ame cis, scape ‘ply nor hwo or NC ca es et wt th td al od a nc ther renal cers 5.2. Mesh and Node analyse Inciper e sui eh ue and abdevolnge metas f sling D sit ae Seton we soe AC seats wing he sbne ods toe cielo ‘ove seats ecept om we wi prs On pa ose 821 AC mesh analy Forte gine ci we apply Kt’ yg a rl mete and tans mrs wet ‘quia gent te rey Hore [ste vetorofemrn pine, Viste vecereouce lag pone a heZ] ‘ste ingodnce ese houston cet osrcan then hese va Caner 622 ACnode anya Inti cs we apy KCL fr vey ale and oir te ins gan in om orl -(0 ay shen ste srstance mai 1 wth eco uae lie por nd (ne ‘ames Ibe won vlog os ean be eiawed by wig Cramer dco a fore cso Fi, 5. Settins Ap KVL fobop weet2 Hts Ch ae Aotntin Ste Tees 94ers 53 6G 9-0) ar ope G-Ay HH IMG-D=0 Bae ee Ie x cob 2h 0-10 a. ym BA -ess)fe)_fiozor ee ish eater LS rE ee noatc—so8e4 (+L 229 oon, asst fe Tan a= ap me oe) Oo eee suaicnata lee iF te 22921 21s jot ee gf se aoe S073 fee E goles) p80 sig nap oo Tae ey ae Fifa ma ev ce how : Bt pe restubpechoae pay St eta ete mangoes Pi kere li ce in Fi 34 sont pe iL ehep et 1 2. ne ead — (a-ak oa -escas an q a nial for bn 2 aed Hoop 3 HANH Wd =9 pore omy bar ietpe- verse fa j 2 +CANG 4) = ses" 7 Seed aie form, haste ft ATMS] Al?sample: 4 Find the magne ofthe vliage source whic = rade elete ong 20 ok erste 100 Fw [semen Sedo: Given vgs ep aes 101 ‘ASR KCL fea oops Hl ae Farr GIG +4) = 4 saeco Ferg? 18, IN es a ae Focops mm AK i sunncuer tao { se 48 TH] fi i on wall $| a nea ao Gan op ws : in and wing mesh aa fs the cl nares: = a Wetme j= 220" en) Tess se evarine £52 pie pon 025702 aeons pause / Fi the poser ia the 200 esstor sing heat any56 decree hae emo cenet eo cent ough ‘Solon: Wekae |= 5204 Arply KVL eo BHA) CAND 35-5, —-s5 Anniv KVL fet PU -W)= 56-90 “8 8+ 7, = ACO) —52—90= As PRB ewe ‘sing Nol ni ifr the rei own Solution From Fig 12 Wek er Arpbig KCL at sper ase wept as BREE TR KM Mater mercer Paap a? rea nyarorzas +0 rls + j0s-+05~ 0s +025 025]~ 28+ 025]~ Staion “Aplin atsoper ode me et 3 035248 = 6-03) dain Nao Taos ere 37Aten eh Terns i AC ts 38 Passat tz" ace] een rowah So) imped 0 =P, =0 {ee llrvorals eS ee y= AEBS acer nnn” Power ouput oft sous = Hse OOTY oc.) = 3280 ar -me-muy, Hall 8 C3 fstsm0 (12: 3-230 sample $9 ; rea Inte sevorshowainig.16 find sch tate caret touch (3+) nn. Suan . oe cee ae ae) ‘Ariyng KVL tne awe? be ded nf] etehatng 1 S abe ptt PS ete EE] =mr4scsa"© 510 eect de a= Caren ereetenon a. cee @ | ippieaini ie = fs Ta Ta "is ineiece> s0az- sin sa2aeair| rains nfo lonia joes eies wnjoranicar rons nog ace yes@anary Example 512 / nth etwas 519 fade vaings Yam Appectaf Nar nos Acris 511 30s 01 [ar ose [Pat aatnsli) pole sod, 09/9-C.5+1599 AAS AME NII ayer at a 3-05 102 yobs Zee casmne= sear ot oo ai ue poiszain 10m a7) tar at Ee AMS LOMA aagye a || ence citer showsts ig 328 rlea £5 sig ami fit a Apply KCL fraps Ferlogg UAW 3) 202" Forte a5 +s —4)+ (4) <0 Forlom3 494444) <0 ‘nmeS12 Bee Cet abs : Aptos Toe AC sea 5.18 ea 0 TaD pan jsme-r6se 28 Tx) isc ( on 2! | | Pras ast ole)-[7] oe aL is : e os ‘ epgg tte + oan ae emnonenaav) = sunansser noo | 53 eta Tanrmains Tamnsensy) ite oY-tetimn ive crema ay oa | se emiemmar ca pane anaes Conissareaes _ I peace FeO ad Ser ten hie Sah Uae | Pwo oot rere a sig nda ens a in te cro ‘he Vip ein ofthe impedance an be apes at own in 522 a Ph. ae Tomples ae I Reps Esp 15 sigs aah 1 a zs . Sonaiont a angie neha aa “Apling KCL ato ade? ok Tote Ze ‘The ingestion of Vintage ty ee 1, -LEAEE + Bik = bebo. 0h, 2, + Behe,16 eh Cas Foam 815 Fil A ep of eo Yeo sn nig 525 Given 2, = 328032, = sc, = 6250" 2, Batt, i % BEgs dO 1 BEING) 6comr(Sce0 4 ScemOZI) ee . 2+ Iyhe se a é ba KGenrscte) Bae -n8ce99 same 516 indie Yen forte gen Aceves Fi $28, Sota sei ove 2 O41); 2 = A JOM: 2, = (5-19 von “ir stu 090 oe sae fat A eee ason ao nes ape 617 i I at Mm LE From ig S31 ca fk 2, = (+ Os 75) +4448 nw 12 RP casos 54. Source Tansformation [athe ction apply sours tasfrmation | cexseraolag some ners 2, Ths canbe ropieed by a ete sure ia Mii Tennesse 1» Say acoso apelin Aptana AC $5 Findeuet Fin Dele tomrmaon Comedia ner consign 50, 40 an 100 intents | | woe16 Bre Cat abt Prample: 5.8 ‘seg soe asfotin Gi (fre itshown in ig 532, whe sin S00 +) y= Bain S00 i= fo 000410") =a he hee edo te ein som shown apie sat ‘Using soc wansfomaton eave the rasa Apher no earet ace wih crete — 3680-2290 = 642 —st¢ al] 64209 TF casos ample si ‘sing souetansomatn ed ete cee stomnin 33) ‘Using somce asformaton contr te cron sear 42° in pr wih J oa alge oc a Seve wa 0 S| nema 0 | stan: = (08254. ja2190 tna Tass 1 -Estanestio 2 --o, = bemfrassans| Tea Tse Bea sayesseyes Usssaueeteferaton fied, Comet caret sors 2 45 ‘nih 20 non vtge sucess wt ‘hee the tse sone vale neil Fa @asy(na) eas Now conver the olge ous 15a sok jn cre ou sa,“EE Prarciee E55 ‘sigs tana Sidhe 32 exrceo 8.6 sng sxe rar Find. Fes 5.5. Superposition Theorem Inssion 32 weeppd pepo horn DCccee nis ewes ‘Nese osoletoreoret am! olan ACCC Te ato bata need caning noeenorcedpenden ete vel ether nog el banc ages mod vbsge wears reel ‘Sub ecandet sce xting ear ial he depend surest egal 0200 5.6 Reciprocicy Theorem 3 “The esi there sates ht ay pose len, bilateral ingle source eetwork Inching epson of el lage ots das el meee dos he met ‘eed (een) a eran poston claret sore leds tat ‘liners pean Nah Treat ACs 3.19 nape 824 ‘dy (ecto, = 2s (00) an 1, =7ea(1000) wingseperptionticrem ‘Wies202"Yeoucelacinglne shorn | are ed 2, AICS jo = 0 202-9 938s2— 682+ Ho : Batt 2+ jo sous nama 20a Bae 375 some =ai8 “eid yas-907 ‘Wen 1.907 ec cg sane (ay «282 «BUI. 45 Bema 5H Vi aW fh 2-80 j90= 07 -138¢ (= 707sn(uon — 135%) Besa Ee Fes asst 2184 US asa 22-904 (AE eae Fessee ee : 429 dere Cr tt sample: 22 ‘Using presto term id) z forthe ieuit shows ia Fig. S.3h- soit “a = 000 rode TE cas = j= jonas") = 0 Aedes apne ete e352 Ae od $0" at sora 3 2, -[abstt-az)+5 (utes 4) on p.s093 =67-pai9)a Pa yay 8 4 Baa cones ou (7220) 5 (6 janes 42 16s fa 22) KO acAan)=- 2 Wes 002-5 ace haclng ssw 534 2, <[1crzmss}+70 95 as)28 95-44 9p aca hae Artin Ne Trt AC ete 531 Const toes 9 (45+ 4SS]C222)) _ (-05 + 450825 - 1454) eRe aaa ae % = @— AMI) = 10+ Ae Perememes0 chalnay psstenagae 100") ste $23 sig pepo ites idan re “aie cheat stown i355, onesie hors e536 apy RM frp 22 op 3 and se Fare? (ant o-i)-aft-<)=0 6-56 =(en)scr= ns Fortes +60 nh 0 ae (ama b 2aff}-E4] = ni ress Sh 8101/9025 035 yy ag fe 7 # ss522 Bere Ct tata When 52-90 vag ine one ei. 57. : al | ‘Venapapetin tear te xt inca waa Fe 359 Co i ses om me 1G ee fe als eu Do. tkerise E55 wing reae seepetion orem 5355+ 95359155 0) _ (08355 + 5355)00 exocko 8 Wal= jot a j Do tei 4 wing Supepton ewes. =aascoozsa | ‘ecchene ero of volte tr, Do Esch sing soppticn hem. tart rae tse Milcooed i akan fate SME Ce oS al | edemeenecacieasse | wah | = wn i Hehe aillacnsicl ity i ; Writs oop equations for a oaps. E 2 ingcien wee Ht so Ya) fsocasy su ff Paenree Hl ° ' oP Sat '424 thera Ant Apne Teme AC 525 Foomle 825 ei lesty harem rhc jog otag sours Vy nse ithas ingen 7, The Tew san vag Vg Seton: theonncroetvags ahora enh een nptance Zein primeomiiirts mac eee ormesioet [55 Kermit enn Soros Sowochaanatan [im] s Of oticericrettaeee ist s i tniwntesares © Neo : Sttceenasteat Ss Sroengtsatt Sot a Tir tte Atty cine “aol RV frat (eae a ec MMe lA, wan C= 1G, = $00; LAM P= cos and = 02054 5.7. Thevenns Theorem “honor es at any erate ‘ermine gees on gs ‘cen oars occa pes masons maezaas” e526 Be Cat ast eda ea ssw In Fig 3.72. Skeets asa dependet ec ne san fil, singe forme ate — Ya aA EVE Tr pe rtnion Near Trnats AC er 5.27 Tofal shor cheat thetemims ABassiows gaa sample S27 fo “ Pit Theses bei | aphing Vt rey gt ‘ I. ssooniaF 37h or awit Slant tence ls 1-8 conser mast aya fe MM s6c-100 aye aaa 2s sous © Theos eetisora ini, rene cm fret Nose cee dnl. 2 Te (20-0), +00, sm, (00M) 3-9 From op? Esscine E512 Do Eee BS heen and Norn the exrcicoen19 Do Ect ES 6 wing Tove nd Net's harm = my + (on - 30 Wier (ant in om (ae wood) [6] pia = nnqaraaz 16 = 684216 2, 8410) «(a9 I(-24) (4am A790 a sor(0) = Tesi Fete easmcnay rear: Trardee Fae ‘Do Example $2 ing Novo there. erie £5.15 ‘DoExample.19 ming The and hae’ thors neat sing Thee nd ‘Nana herons rhe he wo verte €5:17 indent sng Teens ad Nace steocen fortes san Fi 37, Trample 829 incon oh 80 ng The Remove the/32 reactance and find The ‘at cls the eas AB 24) MA). Io PET 17-0 “oft Fi 5 wee satv®) Arnon tc Tent AC eee $29 wi fa 4, an ress Says an0s4 —empte 530 ao Fin ingore’ eo forte ct sown Fess mE Qiev{ foto Remove ease a kth rls AB at shown in Fin 5.86, ee eae fF. LE. [Selle me 886 4 noe ed idee rae ieee 24 =24(- 7) - MA) 2 1e-)- AER em ne “Tid sh ith tint an shown i385 on ed4.9 hrc Cnt at Arte Ma Ton ACs $31 2060 sme ( a nay @-7), nar pee, 20 AOR te oye Ey race From Fie 599 sore y restuaetesracsaoe ace ain Tih n e eage ee = hase -13204 Zqy = [ta 181+ 05] 40] + 40 jue 4, ‘Bxampe $31 oe [6+ Lalo Tne hae Si ion using Thevenin’s theorem, ifcareot theo Be Prat ee oe (0/010 impedance ere se . Sapbes on miner ~ Toind canes iro 7 ingens eave ad work tals AB a own Reson es 4 rte cen hens (9 ingdance Lp aotey,ioneaema abuse eh tno (eee Mates -* p BOUIO6 ae sev BB ample S33 od wing Tove teem, sale 532 Repeal. ig Tei hen E ‘ ants ti SMM +1) Ted fom ie 39% sine 2, fee soe nsse5c365"' 532 Berle Aas FromFig 598 6 28H «aoc -a4 Baap S34 Finke ongh 20 eshte sing soe tameration sing the re trafematon caret source 3230" i pel wit rela lige ere sees wih 0. Apes Neer Troe Aerts 31 ample 338 Repeat example 3 ning Thess tere. Seton st emir te 20 res. “ofinZopen cco cae soc ae thi shown ia i 5.101 Fa wh pow eo ¥=62-29Y-9) aa oh es ae | elle Aphin XV rep nein ww te ES eS fo . - =(270- psya andl once sine, Move arcu ey =X he ‘hla cet teem cer. ALthi eget ths pee pe ess BR =8)“The rsoaat equ ean be aly sels egg indective and etpectng Ta gr OFLC cl fer rer gi ee shea a Fig ‘Whenhe guns 20, cia aoc There fader: dhe vooge tor a> ae ccs date en > Ld eave tology, lst ome, fed oY hte Y= Yad ipa iF Remaie 62 62 Impedance st resooance ‘Theimpedanc of RLC series ches en by RAH =X) wre fet) — pee ee “Te vtition of wih regency shown in Fig, 4. The maga of 7isminma tern ie ano Fo: ‘ojawapsratane npr 1 cremate Pinpesertanf Themopel pee nacre 2h feqeony shana init Atreqeenicc w=, eigeiance | FHL.C erst sy expen. 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