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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TENSES CHART 4

FUTURE TENSES (will, be going to)


Passive form:
will + be + past participle
is/are going to be + past participle

ACTIVE PASSIVE

Future with 'will'


Future with 'will'
The gift will be mailed by me.
(Hediye benim tarafımdan
I will mail the gift.
postalanacak.)
(Hediyeyi postalayacağım.)
The gifts will be mailed by Jack.
Jack will mail the gifts.
(Hediyeler Jack tarafından
(Jack hediyeleri postalayacak.)
postalanacak.)

Future with 'Be Going To' Future with 'Be Going To'
The cake is going to be made by me.
I am going to make the cake. (Kek benim tarafımdan yapılacak.)
(Kek yapacağım.) Two cakes are going to be made by
Sue is going to make two cakes. Sue.
(Sue iki kek yapacak.) (Sue tarafından iki kek yapılacak.)

Chart 5 ve 6 hazırlanacaktır.

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TENSES CHART 3

PRESENT PERFECT, PAST PERFECT and FUTURE PERFECT

Passive form:
have/has been + past participle
had been + past participle

ACTIVE PASSIVE

Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Tense


I have mailed the gift. The gift has been mailed by me.
(hediyeyi postaladım.) (Hediye benim tarafımdan postalandı.)
Jack has mailed the gifts. The gifts have been mailed by Jack.
(Jack hediyeleri postaladı.) (Hediyeler Jack tarafından postalandı.)

Past Perfect Tense


Past Perfect Tense The film had been directed by Steven
Steven Spielberg had directed the film. Spielberg
(Filmi Steven Psielberd yönetmişti.) (Film Steven Spielberg tarafında
Penny Marshall had directed those yönetilmişti.)
films. The movies had been directed by Penny
(O filmleri Penny Marshall yönetmişti.) Marshall.
(Filmler Penny Marshall tarafından
yönetilmişti.)
Future Perfect Tense
John will have finished the project next Future Perfect Tense
month. The project will have been finished by
(John projeyi gelecek ay bitirmiş next month.
olacak.) (Proje gelecek ay bitmiş olacak.)
They will have finished the projects The projects will have been finished
before then. before then.
(Onlar projeleri o zamandan önce (Projeler o zamandan önce bitmiş
bitirmiş olacaklar.) olacak.)

Chart 5 ve 6 hazırlanacaktır.

CHART 1 CHART 2 CHART 3 CHART 4 CHART 5 CHART 6

Chart 1 : Simple Present Tense - Simple Past Tense


Chart 2 : Present Continuous Tense - Past Continuous Tense
Chart 3 : Present Perfect Tense - Past Perfect Tense - Future Perfect Tense
Chart 4 : Future Tenses ('will' and 'be going to')
Chart 5 : Present Modals (may, can, should, ought to, had better, must, have to, be supposed to
Chart 6 : Past Modals (should have V3, ought to have V3, was supposed to, may have V3, might have V3)

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TENSES CHART 2

PRESENT and PAST CONTINUOUS


(PROGRESSIVE)

Passive form:
am/is/are + being + past participle
was/were + being + past participle

ACTIVE PASSIVE

Present Continuous Tense


Present Continuous Tense

Shannon is being helped by me.


I am helping Shannon. (Shannon benim tarafımdan yardım
(Shannon'a yardım ediyorum.) ediliyor.)
June is helping Su and Ling. Su and Ling are being helped by June.
(June, Su ve Ling'e yardım ediyor.) (Su ve Ling, June tarafından yardım
ediliyorlar.)

Past Continuous Tense


The bathroom was being cleaned by
Past Continuous Tense
me.
(Banyo benim tarafımdan
I was cleaning the bathroom.
temizleniyordu.)
(Bonyayu temizliyordum.)
The bedroom was being cleaned by
They were cleaning the bedroom.
them.
(Onlar yatakodasını temizliyorlardı.)
(Yatak odası onların tarafından
Susan was cleaning the kitchen and
temizleniyordu.)
bathroom.
The kitchen and bathroom were being
(Suzan mutfağı ve banyo temizliyordu.)
cleaned by Susan.
(Mutfak ve banyo Suzan tarafından
temizleniyordu.)
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE TENSES CHART 1

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE and SIMPLE PAST


TENSE

The active object becomes the passive subject.

am/is/are + past participle


was/were + past participle

ACTIVE PASSIVE

Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense


The movie fascinates me. I am fascinated by the movie.
(Sinema beni etkiler.) (Sinemadan etkilenirim.)
The movie bores Jack. Jack is bored by the movie.
(Sinema Jack'i sıkar.) (Jack sinemadan sıkılır.)
The movie surprises them. They are surprised by the movie.
(Sinema onları şaşırtır.) (Onlar sinemadan hayrete düşürler..)

Simple Past Tense


Simple Past Tense
The movie bored me.
I was bored by the movie.
(Sinema beni sıktı.)
(Sinemadan sıkıldım.)
The movie fascinated Jack.
Jack was fascinated by the movie.
(Sinema Jack'i etkiledi.)
(Jack sinemadan etkilendi.)
The movie surprised them.
They were surprised by the movie.
(Sinama onları şaşırttı.)
(Onlar sinemadan hayrete düştüler.)

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