Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and explain why you think it’s a good way to look after your health.
1. What are the most popular ways of keeping healthy in your country?
2. Do you think most people worry more about their health as they get older?
3. Why do you think some people continue bad habits when they know that they are damaging
to their health?
4. How can children be encouraged to adopt healthy eating habits?
5. Do you think people have become more health conscious in recent years?
6. Could governments do more to promote healthier lifestyle options?
Useful Vocabulary
Healthy activities / habits
Unhealthy habits
smoking
binge drinking / drinking alcohol excessively
taking drugs
eating too much salt / fat / sugar
eating too much greasy food / fried food / junk food / fast food
eating too many ready meals / pre-prepared meals
being overweight
Health Collocations
to feel healthy
to look healthy
to be healthy
to keep / stay healthy
Sample Answer
Could governments do more to promote healthier lifestyle options?
Yes, in my opinion the government has a big responsibility to try to persuade people to live more
healthily. I think they could provide more education in schools to teach children how to eat more healthily
and show them the importance of taking physical exercise. In fact, it’s the parents too that also need to be
re-educated on these issues. Another thing, I think there should be more government warnings on TV
showing people the dangers of obesity and poor diet, for example. Actually, they do have some that show
the health risks of smoking and drinking, which are quite powerful, but not really about healthy eating.
Finally, there could be more public facilities to help people keep fit, like swimming pools, gyms and sports
centres. More to the point they need to be affordable so that everyone has the opportunity to use them.
Part 1 - sample questions
and explain why you would like to have this job most.
1. Which jobs would you say are most respected in your country?
2. Some people say it's better to work for yourself than be employed by a company. What's your
view?
3. Do you agree that some jobs are still more suited to either men or women?
4. Do you think schools provide enough advice and support to students about their future
careers?
5. What changes in employment have there been in recent years in your country?
6. Do you think more people will work from home in the future?
7. Can you think of any disadvantages of working from home?
Useful Vocabulary
to apply for a job / post / promotion
to get / have a part-time/full-time job
to work in [field / place]
to work for [a company]
to specialise in [field]
to be a qualified [job]
to work shifts / unsociable hours
to get / have an interview
to be shortlisted for an interview/job/post
to be demoted / promoted
to be transferred / to put in for/request a transfer
to be fired / sacked / dismissed
to be made redundant
to get/take voluntary redundancy
to retire / to be retired
to get a pension / to be a pensioner
the perks of a job (benefits)
to work from home (home-working)
to be self-employed / to work for yourself
to work/do flexi-time / overtime
Sample Answer
What changes have there been in recent years in employment in your country?
I think there have been many changes in the types of jobs that people do nowadays compared to 20 or 30
years ago. First of all there are much fewer jobs related to heavy industry such as mining or ship-building
or even manufacturing. Secondly, there has been a big increase in the number of jobs in the service and
leisure industries like shops, gyms, and hotels. And finally, since the launch of the internet there has
been a big surge in the number of jobs related to IT, such as web development and design.
Part 1 – sample questions
Useful Vocabulary
Typical methods of transport in cities
Transport problems
Sample Answer
What measures could be taken to reduce problems of congestion in cities?
There are many ways that congestion could be reduced in big cities. In my city, for example, they have
introduced a bike rental system where members can pick up a bike at one point and drop it off at another.
It’s proving to be very popular and as a result more cycle lanes are also being provided.
Another example, which unfortunately doesn’t exist in my city, is a park and ride scheme where you leave
your car outside the city in a carpark and then take a free bus into the centre. Another way to prevent
people bringing their cars into the city would be to charge a special fee to access the centre, like they do
in London, though I guess this wouldn’t be quite so popular with the residents.
Useful Vocabulary
Personal benefits of going on holiday
a chance to unwind
to spend quality time with family / friends
to get away from work / stressful environment
to have a change of routine / scenery
to visit new places / experience new things / cultures
to broaden your horizons
to visit family or friends abroad
Sample Answer
What are some of the benefits of going away on holiday?
There are many benefits of going on holiday. Besides giving you a chance to unwind and relax,
it also allows you to spend some quality time with your family, not only in a different environment but more
importantly, away from the routine pressures of work and daily life. In addition to this, it also gives you the
opportunity to broaden your horizons by visiting new places and experiencing a different way of life.
Part 1 – sample questions
what it is
how long it has existed
how it affects people’s lives
and explain how you think the problem will develop in the future.
1. Which environmental problems are people most concerned about in your country?
2. What are the main causes of these environmental problems?
3. Do you think it is the responsibility of governments alone to protect the environment?
4. What measures can individuals take to protect the environment?
5. Do you think large companies and business organisations should be more environmentally
friendly? Why? How?
6. How can we teach children about the importance of protecting the environment?
Useful Vocabulary
Environmental Problems
recycling
using renewable sources of energy, eg solar heating, wind-farms
replanting trees
cutting carbon emissions
cleaner waste disposal
sustainable consumption and development
buying products with less packaging
buying organic products
buying products made from recycled material / renewable sources
using natural remedies as alternative medicine
Sample Answer
Which environmental problems are people most concerned about in your country?
I think people in my country are most concerned about future shortages of fresh drinking water, which I
suppose is both a result of poor water management and general global warming. I think everyone is
feeling the effects of the latter problem which is causing us to experience more extreme temperatures, for
example, much colder winters and much hotter summers. The long hot summers are particularly worrying
in the south of the country where there is a real risk of drought due to the consistent lack of rainfall.
what it is
what you can do with it
how often you use it
sending emails
sending text messages
tele-conferencing
video conferencing
online chatting
social networking
blogging
posting messages on forums
using an intranet system
Advantages
Disadvantages
interactive whiteboards
e-learning courses /e-books
online degrees
self-access centres / study
online teaching / tutoring / training
blended learning (online + face-to-face)
Advantages
automated processes
automated manufacturing
automated customer services
high-tech computer systems
computerised filing / administrative systems
huge databases
intranet system / internal emailing
Disadvantages
Sample Answer
Do you think that the advance of technology has improved standards of education in schools?
I think the growth of the internet has had a major impact on current teaching methods and I’m sure
general standards have improved as a result. I strongly believe that the motivation for both learning and
teaching has increased because of the phenomenal amount of information now available to both students
and teachers. On the other hand, due to a danger of information overload, some people may be put off
using technology in the classroom, wishing for a return to more traditional methods.
Sample Answer
Do you agree that it’s important for people of different ages to do leisure activities together?
Um … well … I think in some cases it could be important for people of different ages to do leisure
activities together. For example, parents or even grandparents can enjoy doing fun things with their
children or grandchildren, like, you know, things that don’t require a lot of physical ability such as playing
games, reading or cooking. I guess that sometimes it is very important for older people to do things with
younger ones, especially more difficult skills that need to be taught like … I don’t know … martial arts or
playing a musical instrument.
Cinema
Useful Vocabulary
Advantages of going to the cinema
Advantages of watching TV
Film-making
No, I don’t think that it’s necessary for all films to be educational. In fact, I think people go to the cinema
because they simply want to be entertained, not always educated. Watching a film on the big screen is a
form of escapism and so people want adventure, romance or fantasy. As far as I’m concerned, if I’m
looking to be educated I would choose to read a book or watch a documentary, although actually I do also
enjoy historical films which teach me something about the past.
1. Some people say that your school days are the best days of your life. Do you agree?
2. Do you think school and university prepares young people adequately for real life?
3. Do you agree there is too much pressure on young people at school these days?
4. Some people argue that end-of-year exams should be replaced by continuous assessment.
What do you think?
5. Have there been significant changes in schooling methods in your country in recent years?
6. Do you think schools and universities provide enough careers advice to their students?
Useful Vocabulary
School
University/College
Sample Answer
Is there a system of free state education in your country?
In my country there is a state education system offering free education for children from 3-
18, although parents still have to pay for food, materials, school trips and other extra-curricular activities.
This is only one part of the system, however, because there are also private schools and semi-private
schools, which are partly funded by the state. So on the one hand it appears that we do have free state
education, but in actual fact it isn’t available to everyone because places are limited.
1. What are the main differences between spoken and written communication?
2. To what extent do you think the media influences how people communicate with each other?
3. Do you think there are differences in the way men and women communicate?
4. Do you think that people become better communicators as they get older?
5. Do you agree that education has a strong and positive effect on people’s ability to
communicate effectively?
6. What impact has the growth of technology had on the way people communicate and how do
you think this will develop in the future?
Useful Vocabulary
Modern forms of communication
lip-reading
using body language
using sign language
using hand gestures / signals
using facial expressions
Informal utterances
Give me a call/ring/bell/buzz
Call / ring / phone me
Send me a text / an email / a whatsapp
Text me / email me
Drop me a line
Keep me posted
Let me know
Keep / stay in touch
I’ll be in touch
maintaining eye-contact
projecting your voice
varying your intonation
punctuating your sentences
emphasizing / repeating key words
engaging the listener
asking rhetorical questions
using discourse markers
Sample Answer
Do you think that people become better communicators as they get older?
I think that people’s ability to communicate does improve with age because generally speaking, people
get more confident as they gain more experience of life and I believe that confidence is a major factor. On
the other hand, some people may become more self-conscious as they got older, particularly when they
reach certain stages in their life such as adolescence. For me personally, I feel that I’m a better
communicator now than when I was younger.