Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 7
ACIDS AND BASES
130
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
BASICITY OF AN ACID
Is the number of ionisable hydrogen atoms per molecule of an
acid.
Triprotic Acid
Monoprotic Acid Diprotic Acid
131
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
132
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
ACID
Corrosive
Taste
133
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
134
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
Concentration
Unit Conversion
÷ molar mass
Grams per Moles per dm3
dm3 ( g dm-3) ( mol dm-3)
× molar mass
Example
1. The molarity of a bottle of nitric acid, HNO3 solution is 2.0 mol dm-3.
What is the concentration of the solution in g dm-3?
[RAM: H, 1 ; N, 14 ; O , 16]
135
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
1000
MV
n=
1000
2. A 250 cm3 nitric acid solution contains 0.4 moles. Calculate the
molarity of the nitric acid.
136
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
137
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
138
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
Stock solution
Add water
Dilute solution
n1 = n2
M1V1 = M2V2
139
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
Exercise
1. Find the volume of 2.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4 needed to
prepare 100 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4.
140
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
141
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
Neutralisation
Acid-base indicator is
used to detect the end The point at which the
of titration. colour of the solution
Eg: methyl orange, change is called the
phenolphthalein and end point.
litmus.
Titration using
phenolphthalein
142
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
NEUTRALISATION
ACID-BASE
TITRATION
143
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
Example
Acid-base Indicator
Methyl orange
phenolphthalein
litmus
144
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
aA + bB product
which,
A = acid
a = no of mole of acid
B = base
b = no of mole of base
Therefore MAVA a
=
MBVB b
Exercise
145
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
2. What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4 needed
to neutralize 25.0 cm3 of 0.8 mol dm-3 ammonia, NH3 solution?
146
mohd faisol mansor/chemistry form 4/chapter 7
147