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pietro.foralosso@gmail.

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The Freerider free energy inverter

Rev 00F
Added high efficiency power recovery circuit on HV coil

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Mankind will one day come to realize that
My most important invention is in fact my spark gap oscillator
Nikola Tesla

The principle of operation of this electric machine is based upon the Biefeld-Brown effect

(accelerating mass = electrically charged condenser, see image 1) combined with the Weber

electrodynamics which accounts for relativistic speed to locally modify and alter charge values,

then a relativistically accelerating mass exhibits an asymmetrically charged condenser behavior.

In this machine our mass is an electron relativistically decelerating and smashing against the

cathode hard metallic material (image 2). The asymmetric Weberian electric charge locally

generated during impact is time/velocity dependent and has non conservative properties, thus

allowing for production of net free electric energy.

I invite the reader to pay attention to image 3 and 4 containing the schematic and the

construction details of the original version of this free energy inverter (components within dotted
lines are optional features).

It is in fact a modified slayer exciter and spark gap (right side) with a low voltage energy

recovery circuit (left side) to allow the system to self-sustain itself without an external battery.

On the right side of image 3 we have low voltage coil L1 normally disconnected from the starter

battery, switch S1 is normally open so nothing happens.

When S1 is closed, the battery B1 powers up the gate of type N mosfet MOS1 so to allow

current through coil L1.

The way coils L1 and L2 are wound together is important and it is shown in detail in image 4

bottom part.

When the current from B0 inflows into L1, the variation of magnetic flux into L2 will induce a

positive voltage in terminal B2 and a negative voltage on terminal T2

The negative voltage in T2 will not be strong enough to trigger a flow of electrons from plate C

toward the pointy conductor A on the other side of the spark gap SG1.

Since coil L1 is now a short circuit as seen from battery B0, then the voltage on terminal B1 will

also drop down to 0, thus switching off MOS1 which cuts out the current from the battery in coil

L1. The collapse in current and magnetic field in L1 will positively charge terminal T2 (and also

cathode plate C), whilst terminal B2 will be firmly held at 0 volts due to diode D2 connecting that

terminal to the ground.


This ON and OFF cycle happens many times per seconds (in the order of KHz or MHz

depending on circuit self inductance and capacitance of the coupled RLC circuits 1 and 2, and

the primary current cutoff time can be enhanced by means of an additional (optional) transistor

shown behind dotted lines and wired in an IGBT configuration. This allows for sharper cutoff

time and therefore enhances collapse of voltage in L1/L2 and increases peak voltage in T2.

The high voltage in T2 will draw a flow of electrons (spark) from the pointy anode tip A toward

the collecting cathode plate C.

Electrons will accelerate between anode A and cathode C, best results will be obtained in

vacuum as there is no loss in kinetic energy due to friction of the electrons with the air

molecules.

At some point the electrons will impact on cathode C and will be decelerated down to thermal

speeds once inside the hard solid metallic material of the cathode plate C.

The deceleration of the electrons is of uttermost importance, so we should use highest possible

voltages and longest possible spark gaps (high final electron kinetic energy) in conjunction with

hardest and densest possible materials for the cathode C (highest possible deceleration of

electrons when impacting on the cathode).

The tip of anode A could be warmed by means of a resistor to enhance thermionic emission

from the tip C.


Plate C should be as smooth and flat as possible to ensure perfectly orthogonal impact of

electrons with the cathode, thus having highest possible deceleration coefficient of impacting

electrons.

Once few sparks have been triggered by battery B0, the voltage in supercondenser C3 should

reach a steady desired value and starter battery B0 can be brought offline whilst C3 continues

to feed and sustain the circuit at the proper resonance frequency without any need for an

external power source (only passive electric components are used to keep the circuit going).

How is this possible?


possible?
Let us assume as a simplification that the coil frequency and cathodic resistance only manage

to pull out one electron from the anode A (image 2).

When this electron leaves the anode and eventually travels through the spark gap, the voltage

in cathode C (or better say between cathode C and anode A) is constant and high since the

electron has not yet reached the cathode C so it has not yet discharged the cathode electric

potential charged by the coil L2.

When the electron finally impacts upon the cathode metallic material it is subject to an abrupt

deceleration. During the deceleration the cathode C will discharge not just by the value of –e

entering its boundary but a lot more negative charge than just that.

This net negative electric charge entering into the cathode is made up of the electron value plus

(or better say LESS!) the polarization effect value (Biefeld-Brown mass polarization due to mass
deceleration) and also the Weberian coefficient to said polarization effect which is

velocity/acceleration/time dependent.

This added Weberian negative charge to the electron decelerating mass is in fact generated

only during impact of the electron with the cathode and it then “disappears” when the electron is

into the metallic matrix and back down to thermal speeds.

Since this Weberian electric charge appears and then disappears out of the cathode surface

volume without physical passage of conventional Coulombian charges from the cathode

volume, this Weberian charge is in fact non-conservative in its nature and can be exploited to

generate surplus free energy and electricity.

An electron which is decelerated relativistically and deformed in such an extreme way is hereby

referred to as super electron. As noted by Edwin Gray experiments and patents (image 6 just as

a reference), the asymmetric part of the Weberian charge also causes this particle to behave

like a magnetic monopole, or better say that one side of the base electron magnetic moment is

more powerful than the other end.

This electron superstate can also be transferred to other electrons through what is referred to as

EMP radiation. This radiation travels and excites other electrons within the conductor metallic

matrix, and some of it can radiate outside it and electrically charge nearby metallic objects.

As the EMP radiation travels onto a metallic wire, exciting and deforming electrons temporarily

into asymmetric magnetic dipoles (AKA monopoles), it will in fact behave by all means like a

flow of magnetic monopoles or else magnetic current (see Gray’s experiments with opposing
coils excited through sparked currents).

To note that the EMP radiation hereby described IS NOT a brake radiation!

Also to note that the spark gap will perform its magic only when the spark is in development. A

spark gap operating with a fully developed and stable spark is in fact in a shorted condition (low

voltage differential) and therefore the impacting kinetic energy of the electrons will be low and of

little use for the purposes described above.

How do we recover the free energy from the Weberian charges and magnetic currents
currents?
In this first version of the schematic in image 3 there are four effective ways to do that, three

ones are on the low voltage side of the schematic (left hand side) and the last one is on the high

voltage side (right hand side of image 3).

1) A metal pipe or meshed wire collector is placed around the cylindrical cathode conductor

similarly to an Edwin Gray tube patent. This conductor is irradiated by the EMP radiation emitted

by cathode C metallic surface, we can therefore expect a certain number of electrons within

collector P1 to turn into superelectrons (the heavier the collector, the more electrons will be

converted). Ideally we should use a thick metallic tube also capable of shielding the X-ray

emission from the spark gap.

Electrons on collector metallic material P1 are therefore pushed out of the conductor due to the
superelectric pressure (negative voltage) generated by the irradiated electrons and these

displaced electrons will leave the metal pipe through diode D3A.

When the superelectric effect fades and is radiated out of the conductor then the pipe metallic

material will feel short of electrons (positive voltage, because of all the electrons who left

through diode D3A) and will be left positively charged, thus some electrons will be drawn into

metallic conductor P1 from diode D3B and D3C.

This conductor P1 / metallic node 3 of the circuit will in fact behave like an high frequency

negative pulse current generator operating at the same frequency of the spark gap.

This pulsed current is stabilized into a steady voltage by means of supercondenser C3.

2) Also the anode metallic material is exposed to the back end of the decelerating super

electron charge (namely a positive charge due to the direction of the deceleration vector) and

could be connected between diodes D3x and D3y to furthermore charge condenser C3

described above.

A dished type metallic plate could be integral part of the anode tip in order to better capture the

EMP radiation beamed from the impacting electrons on the cathode and also be useful to shield

X-ray radiated from the cathode.

3) The collector conductor will be flushed with EMP radiation but as discussed earlier on, this

EMP radiation might also turn electrons into small magnetic monopoles for a brief moment, so it

is be possible to wound some wire around the collector wire and measure a pulse voltage as a
function of the number of coils around the wire (image 8 part 2).

This coiled wire will behave like a pulsed DC generator, this voltage can also be stabilized and

used to recover electricity as per point 1 inside the low voltage condenser C3 (more rectifying

diodes will be needed).

I invite to consider Maxwell electrodynamic formulas with the addition of magnetic monopoloes

and currents for a better idea of the design of this coiled circuit:

1
⋅ = − +

1
⋅ = + +

4) Instead of storing electricity on the low voltage side of the circuit (left) it is possible to store

HV electrostatic energy inside the capacitance C2 of the HV cathode and coil winding L2, which

is what Edwin Gray used to do back in the days.

The entering superelectrons in plate A will look a lot more than their actual coulombian quantity,

then they will be able to displace many electrons from HV conductor C + L2 through diode D2.

At some point an equilibrium will establish between the quantity of electrons enetering the

cathode C and electrons leaving through diode D2 so that the HV cathode will basically keep

recharging itself at every cycle even without coil L1 supporting the cathode recharge operation.

The drawback of such a solution is that it requires an high voltage condenser C2 to temporarily

hold this HV charge between cycles, also it requires diode D2 to be an high voltage type diode
with low parasitic back current or it will cause discharge of HV condenser C2 between cycles

with overall loss of power output and capability to sustain the charge needed to restart a new

spark cycle.

How to control the power output of the inverter


The inverter will make available a certain DC current/voltage between nodes 4 and G.

Of this voltage/current, a certain fraction will be used to power up primary coil L1 as described

above, the remaining excess current made available must be vent off condenser C3 through a

load (bulb LB3 or other DC electric loads).

If there is no other load attached to the inverter other than the supporting coil L1 then condenser

C3 will keep charging itself more and more till it literally burst, it is therefore imperative to control

the overall inverter energy production and limit the same as needed in number of possible ways:

1) You reduce the spark intensity by starving off electrons going through it by increasing

resistance R2C (also useful to switch off the machine altogether).

2) You reduce the voltage to coil L1 (and indirectly voltage through the coil L2 and the spark

gap) by increasing resistance R3 which feeds voltage from storage C3 to support coil L1.

This also could be used to starve coil 1 so much that the spark gap ceases to work

altogether and the machine stops.


3) You decrease the distance of spark gap C3, this will reduce the kinetic energy of the

electrons impacting on cathode C, thus reducing the overall superelectric effect and

charge of the spark. It is possible to reduce the spark gap down to zero (short circuit) to

turn off the machine altogether.

Design flaws and how to get around them.


If you build a free energy “Freerider” type inverter as described in image 3 (namely revision

00A), you will find quite a struggle to control the power going on the low voltage circuit and

super condenser C3 will have the annoying tendency of blowing up all the times.

We might be tempted to replace condenser C3 with a more robust battery B3 (technically an

almost unlimited capacity condenser), and you can measure it is being recharged for most of

the time and it only provides a small peak shaving power support function, but this solution

defeats the purpose of having a self powering electric generator built with only passive

components (infinite overrunity factor, no support power components).

The issue with the above design is caused by the EMP radiation flowing through the LV

conductors and ultimately seeping into the plates of super condenser C3.

This will induce strong forces onto the condenser plates to make them spring flat.

An improvement on this concept which does not cause stress nor damages on condenser C3 is
to decouple the magnetic current and EMP radiation from the low voltage recovery circuit

(image 5).

To fully decouple the EMP irradiated conductors from the low voltage recovery circuit it is

necessary to disconnect jumper MB (it will cause a big efficiency drop in solid state exciting

circuit), and also the low voltage circuit should not be connected to the ground port G0 to

prevent EMP radiation, however minimal, from flowing back in through the ground port and into

condenser C3.

Separating ground ports G0 from G1 and space the far apart will minimize this EMP backflow

issue.

Using a long thin wire (lots of surface radiating out EMP) as a jumper MB will also help and

minimize EMP radiation from the HV coil L2 to leak back to C3.

In image 5 the only energy recovery is through coil L3, namely a wire wound around the wire of

collector plates P1 and P2 (image 8 part 2 again of interest along with expanded Maxwell

equations for magnetic monopoles).

These two wires being separated and plastic insulated do not pass on any EMP radiation, so

condenser C3 is powered by a pulsed magnetic current on the primary wire inducing a pulsed

DC voltage on the secondary wire of coil C3.

The DC voltage induced in C3 is proportional to n31 x n32 number of coils between the primary

wire of conductor P1 and the secondary wire of coil L3 winding together.


Improved energy recovery circuit on HV coil L2
As per earlier, coil L2 receives most of the EMP energy and radiation through cathodic plate C,

however this energy is available on an HV conductor from plate C to node B2 and it is hard to

recover and use.

Most efficient way to pull out energy (and quite a lot of it!) is to make another coil recovery

circuit L2B similar to the L3 one, only wound around the many coils of HV air inductor L2.

In this case the pulsed magnetic current through L2 will translate into a pulsed DC voltage on

terminals A – B of the secondary coil L2B.

The intensity of the magnetic current multiplied by thousands of coils per cm on this

configuration will induce an extremely high voltage AB, so great in fact to burn the wires of

recovery circuit L2B / AB.

It is recommended to use no more than one coil L2B on a partial length of inductor L2, to reduce

the induced voltage in AB down to safer and and usable levels.

FAQs and safety disclaimer


First thing to clarify is that the described circuit does not transfer energy from battery B0 to light

bulb LB3.

Battery B0 is only used for few seconds to ignite the first sparks on the high voltage coil, once

the coil has received few EMP pulses then it will keep self charging and drawing more electrons,

discharging and then recharging again in a cyclic way pretty much forever by means of either

condensers C2 (high voltage energy storage) or C3 (low voltage energy storage).


Only wear parts for this kind of machine are the tip of the anode A (might overheat and slowly

consume itself thus slowly increasing the spark gap distance).

Aside from the normal recommendations when harnessing HV circuit (high electromagnetic

interferences and near fields, people with peace makers might suffer fatal injuries when nearby

these machines), it is also important to note that metallic conductors (screws or bolts on the

machine) will tend to expel electrons when the machine is operating and they will suddenly

charge positively when the machine is switched off, so all metallic components around the

machine should be solidly grounded.

Beware also of the grounding port G1, to be connected to an earth ground, not to a plug ground

as the electric interferences might interact with other nearby appliances (remember when Tesla

fried a bunch of electric generators in a power station few miles away from Radiator Spring?).

On the same note, the EMP radiation can have disruptive effects on electronic devices such as

memory storage devices (beware of your selphones, or nearby hard disks, peacemakers, etc).

In regards to the spark gap, it will also generates X-rays in the spark process, so it is a good

idea to enclose the entire anode-cathode assembly within some thick steel pipe (elbows on both

ends to prevent x-rays escaping through the axial openings).


Images

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