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Rev 00F
Added high efficiency power recovery circuit on HV coil
The principle of operation of this electric machine is based upon the Biefeld-Brown effect
(accelerating mass = electrically charged condenser, see image 1) combined with the Weber
electrodynamics which accounts for relativistic speed to locally modify and alter charge values,
In this machine our mass is an electron relativistically decelerating and smashing against the
cathode hard metallic material (image 2). The asymmetric Weberian electric charge locally
generated during impact is time/velocity dependent and has non conservative properties, thus
I invite the reader to pay attention to image 3 and 4 containing the schematic and the
construction details of the original version of this free energy inverter (components within dotted
lines are optional features).
It is in fact a modified slayer exciter and spark gap (right side) with a low voltage energy
recovery circuit (left side) to allow the system to self-sustain itself without an external battery.
On the right side of image 3 we have low voltage coil L1 normally disconnected from the starter
When S1 is closed, the battery B1 powers up the gate of type N mosfet MOS1 so to allow
The way coils L1 and L2 are wound together is important and it is shown in detail in image 4
bottom part.
When the current from B0 inflows into L1, the variation of magnetic flux into L2 will induce a
The negative voltage in T2 will not be strong enough to trigger a flow of electrons from plate C
toward the pointy conductor A on the other side of the spark gap SG1.
Since coil L1 is now a short circuit as seen from battery B0, then the voltage on terminal B1 will
also drop down to 0, thus switching off MOS1 which cuts out the current from the battery in coil
L1. The collapse in current and magnetic field in L1 will positively charge terminal T2 (and also
cathode plate C), whilst terminal B2 will be firmly held at 0 volts due to diode D2 connecting that
depending on circuit self inductance and capacitance of the coupled RLC circuits 1 and 2, and
the primary current cutoff time can be enhanced by means of an additional (optional) transistor
shown behind dotted lines and wired in an IGBT configuration. This allows for sharper cutoff
time and therefore enhances collapse of voltage in L1/L2 and increases peak voltage in T2.
The high voltage in T2 will draw a flow of electrons (spark) from the pointy anode tip A toward
Electrons will accelerate between anode A and cathode C, best results will be obtained in
vacuum as there is no loss in kinetic energy due to friction of the electrons with the air
molecules.
At some point the electrons will impact on cathode C and will be decelerated down to thermal
speeds once inside the hard solid metallic material of the cathode plate C.
The deceleration of the electrons is of uttermost importance, so we should use highest possible
voltages and longest possible spark gaps (high final electron kinetic energy) in conjunction with
hardest and densest possible materials for the cathode C (highest possible deceleration of
The tip of anode A could be warmed by means of a resistor to enhance thermionic emission
electrons with the cathode, thus having highest possible deceleration coefficient of impacting
electrons.
Once few sparks have been triggered by battery B0, the voltage in supercondenser C3 should
reach a steady desired value and starter battery B0 can be brought offline whilst C3 continues
to feed and sustain the circuit at the proper resonance frequency without any need for an
external power source (only passive electric components are used to keep the circuit going).
When this electron leaves the anode and eventually travels through the spark gap, the voltage
in cathode C (or better say between cathode C and anode A) is constant and high since the
electron has not yet reached the cathode C so it has not yet discharged the cathode electric
When the electron finally impacts upon the cathode metallic material it is subject to an abrupt
deceleration. During the deceleration the cathode C will discharge not just by the value of –e
entering its boundary but a lot more negative charge than just that.
This net negative electric charge entering into the cathode is made up of the electron value plus
(or better say LESS!) the polarization effect value (Biefeld-Brown mass polarization due to mass
deceleration) and also the Weberian coefficient to said polarization effect which is
velocity/acceleration/time dependent.
This added Weberian negative charge to the electron decelerating mass is in fact generated
only during impact of the electron with the cathode and it then “disappears” when the electron is
Since this Weberian electric charge appears and then disappears out of the cathode surface
volume without physical passage of conventional Coulombian charges from the cathode
volume, this Weberian charge is in fact non-conservative in its nature and can be exploited to
An electron which is decelerated relativistically and deformed in such an extreme way is hereby
referred to as super electron. As noted by Edwin Gray experiments and patents (image 6 just as
a reference), the asymmetric part of the Weberian charge also causes this particle to behave
like a magnetic monopole, or better say that one side of the base electron magnetic moment is
This electron superstate can also be transferred to other electrons through what is referred to as
EMP radiation. This radiation travels and excites other electrons within the conductor metallic
matrix, and some of it can radiate outside it and electrically charge nearby metallic objects.
As the EMP radiation travels onto a metallic wire, exciting and deforming electrons temporarily
into asymmetric magnetic dipoles (AKA monopoles), it will in fact behave by all means like a
flow of magnetic monopoles or else magnetic current (see Gray’s experiments with opposing
coils excited through sparked currents).
To note that the EMP radiation hereby described IS NOT a brake radiation!
Also to note that the spark gap will perform its magic only when the spark is in development. A
spark gap operating with a fully developed and stable spark is in fact in a shorted condition (low
voltage differential) and therefore the impacting kinetic energy of the electrons will be low and of
How do we recover the free energy from the Weberian charges and magnetic currents
currents?
In this first version of the schematic in image 3 there are four effective ways to do that, three
ones are on the low voltage side of the schematic (left hand side) and the last one is on the high
1) A metal pipe or meshed wire collector is placed around the cylindrical cathode conductor
similarly to an Edwin Gray tube patent. This conductor is irradiated by the EMP radiation emitted
by cathode C metallic surface, we can therefore expect a certain number of electrons within
collector P1 to turn into superelectrons (the heavier the collector, the more electrons will be
converted). Ideally we should use a thick metallic tube also capable of shielding the X-ray
Electrons on collector metallic material P1 are therefore pushed out of the conductor due to the
superelectric pressure (negative voltage) generated by the irradiated electrons and these
displaced electrons will leave the metal pipe through diode D3A.
When the superelectric effect fades and is radiated out of the conductor then the pipe metallic
material will feel short of electrons (positive voltage, because of all the electrons who left
through diode D3A) and will be left positively charged, thus some electrons will be drawn into
This conductor P1 / metallic node 3 of the circuit will in fact behave like an high frequency
negative pulse current generator operating at the same frequency of the spark gap.
This pulsed current is stabilized into a steady voltage by means of supercondenser C3.
2) Also the anode metallic material is exposed to the back end of the decelerating super
electron charge (namely a positive charge due to the direction of the deceleration vector) and
could be connected between diodes D3x and D3y to furthermore charge condenser C3
described above.
A dished type metallic plate could be integral part of the anode tip in order to better capture the
EMP radiation beamed from the impacting electrons on the cathode and also be useful to shield
3) The collector conductor will be flushed with EMP radiation but as discussed earlier on, this
EMP radiation might also turn electrons into small magnetic monopoles for a brief moment, so it
is be possible to wound some wire around the collector wire and measure a pulse voltage as a
function of the number of coils around the wire (image 8 part 2).
This coiled wire will behave like a pulsed DC generator, this voltage can also be stabilized and
used to recover electricity as per point 1 inside the low voltage condenser C3 (more rectifying
I invite to consider Maxwell electrodynamic formulas with the addition of magnetic monopoloes
and currents for a better idea of the design of this coiled circuit:
1
⋅ = − +
1
⋅ = + +
4) Instead of storing electricity on the low voltage side of the circuit (left) it is possible to store
HV electrostatic energy inside the capacitance C2 of the HV cathode and coil winding L2, which
The entering superelectrons in plate A will look a lot more than their actual coulombian quantity,
then they will be able to displace many electrons from HV conductor C + L2 through diode D2.
At some point an equilibrium will establish between the quantity of electrons enetering the
cathode C and electrons leaving through diode D2 so that the HV cathode will basically keep
recharging itself at every cycle even without coil L1 supporting the cathode recharge operation.
The drawback of such a solution is that it requires an high voltage condenser C2 to temporarily
hold this HV charge between cycles, also it requires diode D2 to be an high voltage type diode
with low parasitic back current or it will cause discharge of HV condenser C2 between cycles
with overall loss of power output and capability to sustain the charge needed to restart a new
spark cycle.
Of this voltage/current, a certain fraction will be used to power up primary coil L1 as described
above, the remaining excess current made available must be vent off condenser C3 through a
If there is no other load attached to the inverter other than the supporting coil L1 then condenser
C3 will keep charging itself more and more till it literally burst, it is therefore imperative to control
the overall inverter energy production and limit the same as needed in number of possible ways:
1) You reduce the spark intensity by starving off electrons going through it by increasing
2) You reduce the voltage to coil L1 (and indirectly voltage through the coil L2 and the spark
gap) by increasing resistance R3 which feeds voltage from storage C3 to support coil L1.
This also could be used to starve coil 1 so much that the spark gap ceases to work
electrons impacting on cathode C, thus reducing the overall superelectric effect and
charge of the spark. It is possible to reduce the spark gap down to zero (short circuit) to
00A), you will find quite a struggle to control the power going on the low voltage circuit and
super condenser C3 will have the annoying tendency of blowing up all the times.
almost unlimited capacity condenser), and you can measure it is being recharged for most of
the time and it only provides a small peak shaving power support function, but this solution
defeats the purpose of having a self powering electric generator built with only passive
The issue with the above design is caused by the EMP radiation flowing through the LV
conductors and ultimately seeping into the plates of super condenser C3.
This will induce strong forces onto the condenser plates to make them spring flat.
An improvement on this concept which does not cause stress nor damages on condenser C3 is
to decouple the magnetic current and EMP radiation from the low voltage recovery circuit
(image 5).
To fully decouple the EMP irradiated conductors from the low voltage recovery circuit it is
necessary to disconnect jumper MB (it will cause a big efficiency drop in solid state exciting
circuit), and also the low voltage circuit should not be connected to the ground port G0 to
prevent EMP radiation, however minimal, from flowing back in through the ground port and into
condenser C3.
Separating ground ports G0 from G1 and space the far apart will minimize this EMP backflow
issue.
Using a long thin wire (lots of surface radiating out EMP) as a jumper MB will also help and
In image 5 the only energy recovery is through coil L3, namely a wire wound around the wire of
collector plates P1 and P2 (image 8 part 2 again of interest along with expanded Maxwell
These two wires being separated and plastic insulated do not pass on any EMP radiation, so
condenser C3 is powered by a pulsed magnetic current on the primary wire inducing a pulsed
The DC voltage induced in C3 is proportional to n31 x n32 number of coils between the primary
however this energy is available on an HV conductor from plate C to node B2 and it is hard to
Most efficient way to pull out energy (and quite a lot of it!) is to make another coil recovery
circuit L2B similar to the L3 one, only wound around the many coils of HV air inductor L2.
In this case the pulsed magnetic current through L2 will translate into a pulsed DC voltage on
The intensity of the magnetic current multiplied by thousands of coils per cm on this
configuration will induce an extremely high voltage AB, so great in fact to burn the wires of
It is recommended to use no more than one coil L2B on a partial length of inductor L2, to reduce
bulb LB3.
Battery B0 is only used for few seconds to ignite the first sparks on the high voltage coil, once
the coil has received few EMP pulses then it will keep self charging and drawing more electrons,
discharging and then recharging again in a cyclic way pretty much forever by means of either
Aside from the normal recommendations when harnessing HV circuit (high electromagnetic
interferences and near fields, people with peace makers might suffer fatal injuries when nearby
these machines), it is also important to note that metallic conductors (screws or bolts on the
machine) will tend to expel electrons when the machine is operating and they will suddenly
charge positively when the machine is switched off, so all metallic components around the
Beware also of the grounding port G1, to be connected to an earth ground, not to a plug ground
as the electric interferences might interact with other nearby appliances (remember when Tesla
fried a bunch of electric generators in a power station few miles away from Radiator Spring?).
On the same note, the EMP radiation can have disruptive effects on electronic devices such as
memory storage devices (beware of your selphones, or nearby hard disks, peacemakers, etc).
In regards to the spark gap, it will also generates X-rays in the spark process, so it is a good
idea to enclose the entire anode-cathode assembly within some thick steel pipe (elbows on both