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Aryaman is one of the Adityas, sons of Aditi and sage Kashyap. His name literally means
‘Companion of the Noble’.
He is the Vedic god of hospitality, and is generally invoked along with the most revered of
Adityas, viz. Mitra and Varun. He is also the incharge of Pitrilok, the abode of the ancestors or the
Manes, and receives his share of offerings through the Sacred Fire. (My note: the connection with
Bharani, which desire is to be the Lord of the Ancestors)
His consort is Matrika, who is said to have given birth to a higher species of human beings
who spent their time in scholarly pursuits and realization of their Inner Consciousness.
Vestigial Deity
Some authorities consider Aryaman to be cognate with several indo-european theonyms,
such as the Gaul Ariomanus, the zoroastrian Airyaman and Irish Éremón, all possibly pointing to a
common proto-indo-european deity, Xáryomēn.