(Oy « Starter Grammor file Plural nouns Singular | Plural boy boys irs iris parent parents family families We usually add -s to make a noun plural For nouns ending in -y, we change -yto ~iand add -es. ‘Some plurals are irregular: child - children man-men woman - women person - people this/these, that/those be Positive H "mfam) weve We/shere [3 ) ten. We7You/They [re (are) nine Negative 1 “mnot (am not) [ten. He/She7it [isnt (is not) nine We7¥ou/They [aren (are not) _[owelve Questions ‘Amt weve? Is he/she7i ten? ‘Are we/yourthey _[nine? Short answers Yes, 1am./No, Im not Yes, he/she/itis./No, he/she/itisn’t Yes, we/you/they are./No, we/you/they aren't. Subject pronouns and Singular _| Plural this these that those We use thisand these We use thatand those for for things near us. things not near us. Unit 1 there is/there are Possessive ’s Here's Molly’ cat. Which is Max's favourite team? GOLD EXPERIENCE possessive adjectives Resicbe: Singular Plural Subject pronoun _| Possessive adjective There's (There is) There are two/three/four o ny a/an ‘There are some you your 5 a Negative she her Singular Plural ie its There isn't There is not) | There aren't any we ‘our aan th oe 2 Questions Singular Plural Is there a/an ‘Are there any Short answers Singular Plural Yes, there i5./ Yes, there are/ No. there isn’t. No. there arent.have got Unit 3 Ten Wwe youTtney have, (16, (We jo Urey RIVED Positive Adverbs of frequency /We/You/ They Positive He/She/It rwie/VouTThey [always come [home late Negstive [He/she/ always comes ScacouTThey [Raver gor Ravenot agerien ] M@QGtive got) [rerSher [hasnt got has nor 08) cacVouriney [don always come [ome te He/She/it doesnt always come | Short answers Pee preTarent always J'st (Fae Poorer We/She It is/isnt always Yes, he/she /ithas./No, he/she/ithhasn. Questions Present simple: wh- are [wer yourinvgy | wot gorsen? Has he/she/it questions é carword [rdordoes [= subies [+ ver Unit 2 Where | 60. you Te? ‘What [does [he want? Present simple ae Positive . Unit 4 TwerWourthey [py games He/She/It plays Imperatives Negative Positive Negative nary [certian —Jeomes | [eeseectee Tone (be now) dose the door | [rersrert [does does no oy | [penyour tack] [Bonttbe non apn oor ook tit s nuesne Subject and object De Teieuiney —[paveere? | pronouns [Does Thevshe/i Sapa pronoun [bles pronoun Short answers 1 me, a you you Tex [umeryouriney—[ao. is vee we/she it does she Tet ao We yourtney [aon : u pershelit_—_ [doesn 1 o ve use the present simple for regular actives they hemGrammor file can Short answers Positive Yes, am. he/she7ie is. welyourthey are. Negative i "m not hel sherie isnt. we/you/they [aren /He/She/it/ We/Vou/They /He/She/it/We/Vou/They [can't (cannot) Questions Look athe speling changes: Gan /he/ shew yourtey took atibapecticshecers Srcsre aiwaaiaad We ue the present contnuous to tak about + something happening now Yes, ] Ve ser [ean see yutaeing fares? | weryoure Racal a a a ay ESS ayTTs ‘She's making a film this week. Wie use care + for ability. Present continuous: Canyou sein? E eave wh- questions Gan open the window. please? Wh-word [+ be What are. Units z Present continuous Unit Ss bested Countable and uncountable o “m (am) Tstening, oe He/She/It "s is) some/any We/Vou/They __| re (are) Positive: some Negative There are some bananas inthe Kitchen ‘There's some rice inthe cupboard t “m not (am not) | listening He/She/it isnt (is not) Negative: any ‘WerYouThey _ | aren’t (are not) ‘There arent any eggs. | There isn'tany bread Questions ‘Questions: any reap oo ‘Are there any apples? ls there any pasta? 1s__[he/shevit + We use some/any: ‘Are |we/yourthey + with plural nouns. some apples. some onions with uncountable nouns. some bread some milk + We use a singular verb with uncountable nouns. ‘Milk is good for you.Jot (of\/much/many Unit 7 TeTotof |= plural nouns) [Alot ofstuaents are] Past simple: be uncountable | making a volcano. nouns Weve gota lot of Positive cheese. There sna lot of THe/She/it [was ‘athome coffee, We/Vou/They [were Fow | + puralnouns | Hew many bananas many?/ have you got? Negative — J heveet Seay, TiHe/She7ie [wasn't (was not) | at home. Tow | uncountable |How much cheese have | [We/YourThey [werent (were not) ‘much?/ | nouns ‘you gor? snot much We haventgotmuch. | Questions Was The sherit athome? have to/don’t have to ‘Were we/you/they Positive Short answers TWe/YourThey [have to | gonow. Yes, he/she it was He/She/It has to we/yousthey | were: No, he/she it wasnt peastive we/yourthey [werent T/We/¥ourThey [don't have to _[g0 now. erro does to) Past simple: regular verbs Questions Eocene: pe Uive/ youltiey_{ have te Senay Vie/She/ty [watched | TV lastnight Does he/shevit__[have to We/Vou/They Short answers Negative Yes, [lweryourthey | do. Tie/She/i ]aidnt wateh | TV ast right. ha/ahel ams We/You/They No, |wwe/yourthey [dont Questions he/she/it doesnt Did [Vhesshere7 [watch | TV lastnight? We use have ro/don't have to for rules and instructions. we/you/they Short answers Yes,___] /he/she/it/we/you! | did No. they didn Look atthe spelling changes: live=lived — tidytidled stop - stoppedPast simpl ~ Unit 8 irregular verbs Positive He/She /Ik/ Wer You/They_ went to London. Negative 7He/She/ie/We7 You/They. didnt go to London. Questions (i= leslie ie Superlative adjectives Subject +be [+the [+ adjective Francescals [the [tallest in the class. Myroomis [the | tidiest in the house. Your feetare [the | biggest in our family! + Goodand bad are irregular adjectives: good better the best bad - worse ~ the worst + We use the + supertative adjectives to compare chree ‘or more people or things. Unit 10 Did [Une/shert/wer | go to London? you/they going to Short answers ; pate | going [leave Yes,__!he/she/it/we your | di eee eet Na they aia WerYou/They [re (are) Negative Past simple: wh- questions 7 "m not (am not) | going [leave Wh- word [+ did [+ subject] + verb He/She7it ve(is nox) |t0 | tomorrow. Where did you 30? Wei You They [aren' (are not) What di they do? = Questions am Il going to Jleave Unit S 1s he/she/ie tomorrow? Comparative adjectives are we/you/they_ Subject +be [+ adjective [+ than + object Short answers Francescais [taller than [me. Yes, [I Myroomis — [idier than | Maya's room, heTaheTe Yourfeetare [bigger [than | David's feet. we/yousthey are + Look at the speling changes: «(8 mL strong stronger nice ~ nicer he/she, teat. Funny funnier hot - hotter we/yourthey arent. 2 Sel Gn ee eee ohn: We use comparative adjectives (+ than) to compare two people or things.