Applied Vs Basic Research

The difference between Applied and Basic Research is due to the objectives set for research. If
objective is to contribute to the body of knowledge in an academic domain then it is called a Basic
Research. And if purpose is to solve the problem by investigating root causes of that problem then it is
called Applied Research.

The common between the two types is that researchers are going through similar research
activities and one can not realize that what is the objective of the researcher unless researcher himself
tells the objective that whether he is doing applied research or he is on an academic domain of basic
research.

Basic research Vs Action Research

Criteria Basic Research Action Research

Develop and test educational theory To find solutions to problems in a

Objectives
and derive generalizations. specific context.

Intensive training is needed in

Training Limited training is needed.
Research Methodology.

Participating teacher identify

Selection of a A wide range of methods are used to
problems during the teaching-
problem select a problem.
learning processes.

Highly specific hypotheses are Specific statement of the problem

Hypothesis
developed. serves as hypotheses.

Review of An exhaustive and thorough review of No such thorough review of literature

Literature literature is required. is needed.

Considerably large sample size is Students studying in the class of a

Sample
required. teacher forms sample.
 Well thought experimental design is
Experimental Procedures are planned only in
developed to maintain comparable
Design general terms.
conditions and reducing error and bias.

Analysis of Simple analysis procedures are

Complex analysis is often called for.
Data usually sufficient.

Conclusions may be in the form of

Conclusions generalizations and developing Findings are local specific.
theories.

Findings are used immediately in the

Application of The generalizations have broad classroom situations by participating
results applicability teachers to improve their own
practices