Diseñar un puente viga simplemente apoyado de 14.

00
El vehículo usuario es HL-93.

datos a insertar

INGRESO DE DATOS 0.60 m

LUZ DEL PUENTE = 14.00m

ANCHO DEL CALZADA = 3.60m
NUMERO DE VIAS = 2 vias
ANCHO DEL PUENTE = 8.10 m
SEPARACION ENTRE EJES VIGAS (S') = 1.80 m
SEPARACION LIBRE ENTRE VIGAS (S) = 2.10 m
CARPETA ASFALTICA = 2.0¨ 5.08cm
CARTELA (A) = 0.30 m 0.05 0.600 m
CARTELA (B)= 0.15 m
VIGA DIAFRAGMA b= 0.25 m
Fc= 280Kg/cm2
Fy= 4,200Kg/cm2

I. DISEÑO DE LA LOSA (As principal perpendicular al trafico)

Siendo:

S' = Espaciamiento entre ejes de vigas

S= Luz libre de losa
L= Luz del puente

a) Predimensionamiento de la losa

Ancho de la viga

b = 0.0157 S x L
b= 0.319 m

Adoptamo b= 0.32 m
(Digitar) 0.30 m

Espesor de losa
t min = (S + 3) ≥ 0.160 m
30

t min = ( 1.80 m + 3 ) =
30

t min = 0.16 m

**En voladizos de concreto que soportan barreras de concreto, el espesor mínimo de losa es:

tmin = 0.20 m

b) Momento de Flexion por Carga

0.30 m 0.30 m

2.10 m

Carga Muerta "DC"

Wdc = (Espesor*1m*2.4Tn) 0.48 t-m

Mdc = (𝑊𝑑^2 0.16 t-m

)/10

Carga de Rodadura "Dw"

Wdc = (Asfalto * 1 m * 2.24Tn) 0.1138 t-m

Mdc = (𝑊𝑑^2 0.0369 t-m

)/10

Carga Viva
M(+) 23380 2.38 t-m
M(-) 26780 2.73 t-m
c) Calculo de Acero por Momento Negativo

Resistencia= �=𝑛((1.25∗𝐷𝑐)+(1.50∗𝐷𝑤)+(1.75∗𝑀𝐼+𝐿𝐿))

Area de Acero (-)

Z 5

0.20 m
d

Z= Espesor + (( 1/2")/2)

(1/2) 1.27 cm

Z= 5.635
d= 14.365
a= 2.873

As = (𝑀� 〖∗ 10 〗 ^5)/ a=
(0.9∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 10.29 a=
As = 9.88 a=
As = 9.86 a=
As = 9.85 a=
As = 9.85 a=

𝐴𝑠�/𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�
 S' 𝐴𝑠�/𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�

S' 0.13 m

Usar 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.13 m

VERIFICACION POR A CERO MINIMO

Area de Acero Negativo

𝐴𝑠=1.1(𝐹𝑟𝑆) Mu
6.69 T-m
Fr = 33.6337330667

S= (𝑏ℎ^2)/6 6666.6666666667

As = 246647.375822245
2.47 t-m

D) Calculo de As para Momento Positivo

Resistencia= �=𝑛((1.25∗𝐷𝑐)+(1.50∗𝐷𝑤)+(1.75∗𝑀𝐼+𝐿𝐿))

Area de Acero (+)

0.20 m

z 2.5

Z= Espesor + (( 1/2")/2)

(1/2) 1.27 cm

Z= 3.14
d= 16.87
a= 3.373
 As = (𝑀� 〖∗ 10 〗 ^5)/ a=
(0.9∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 7.70 a=
As = 7.23 a=
As = 7.21 a=
As = 7.21 a=
As = 7.21 a=

S' 𝐴𝑠�/𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�

S' 0.18 m 0.18 m

Usar 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.18 m

VERIFICACION POR A CERO MINIMO

Area de Acero Positivo

𝐴𝑠=1.1(𝐹𝑟𝑆) Mu
5.88 T-m
Fr = 33.6337330667

S= (𝑏ℎ^2)/6 6666.6666666667

As = 246647.375822245
2.47 t-m

E) Acero de Temperatura

0.18𝑏ℎ/(2(𝑏+ℎ)) 1.778 cm2 (3/8)

2.33 <=Astemp<= 12.7

As = 2.33

S' 𝐴𝑠�/𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�
 S' 0.30 m 0.30 m

Usar 1 Ø 3/8" @ 0.30 m

F) Acero de Distribucion (As Positivo) %

%=121/√𝑠<67%

90.1880750925 < 67

Usamos : 67%

As = 4.8278510114 (1/2)

S' 𝐴𝑠�/𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎�

S' 0.26 m 0.20 m

Usar 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m

As principal (+) 1/2"@ 0.18m

 DISEÑO DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL INTERIOR

2.10 m

1.00

0.15

0.30 m

B) Momento Flexion por Carga (Viga Interior)

Carga Muerta "DC"

Wlosa= (Espesor*3.20*2.4Tn) 1.01 t-m

Wviga= (2.04-0.20)(1.07)(2.4Tn) 0.58 t-m

W cartela= (2)(0.3*0.15/2)(2.4Tn) 0.11 t-m

Mdc = ((Wdc*l^2)8 41.454 t-m

Carga Puntual

Wp= (3.20-0.9)(0.40)(2.24-0.20-0.336)(2.4 tn)

 Mp= (𝑤�^2)/4

ENTONCES: 43.911 t-m

Carga de Rodadura

Wp= (0.05)*(2.10)(2.24) 0.24 t-m

Mp= (𝑤�^2)/8 5.85 t-m

Carga Viva HL93

Momento Final Mu= 125.19 t-m

C) Trabajamos Factor de Distribucion

C.1) PARA UN CARRIL CARGADO

�=(0.06)+ 〖 (𝑆/4.3) 〗 ^0.4∗( 〖

〖�/𝐿) 〗 ^0.3∗( 〖
〖� �
/𝐿�𝑠3) 〗 ^0.1

Kg : n((Inerc.Viga)+(AreaViga)*(EG^2)) 7280000

n : Ev/EI 1

I : bh^3/12 0.0128 1280cm4

Area de Viga : 0.24 2cm2

eg : 0.5 50
 G: 0.47

C.2) PARA UN CARRIL CARGADO

�=(0.075)+ 〖 (𝑆/2.9) 〗 ^0.6∗( 〖

〖�/𝐿) 〗 ^0.2∗
(〖
〖� /𝐿�𝑠3)
� 〗 ^0.1

G: 0.62

ENTONCES : El momento Ultimo (Barre)* G (mayor)

M(ll+IM) : 76.9931895912 t-m

RESUMEN DE MOMENTOS FLECTORES

Resistencia= �=𝑛((1.25∗𝐷𝑐)+(1.50∗𝐷𝑤)+(1.75∗𝑀𝐼+𝐿𝐿))

D) Calculo As Principal

3.20 m

.98 m

0.30 m

Comprobamos si la Viga trabaja como viga "T" o "Rectangular"

Proceso de Diseño de Viga "T"

1) C=T=0.20

a = 0.85 C
a= 0.17

d = 0.85 h
d= 0.83 m

Cuantilla min. (0.70∗√𝐹𝑐)/𝐹 0.0028

𝑦

Cuantilla max 0.75(𝜌𝑏) 0.0217

Cuantilla Balanc (0.85∗𝛽∗𝐹𝑐)/𝐹𝑦∗6300/ 0.0289

(6300+𝐹𝑦)

Cuantilla min < Cuantilla < Cuantilla Max

0.0028 < 0.0034 < 0.0289 CUMPLE!!

𝑐=1.18 (𝜌∗𝐹𝑦∗𝑑)/(0.85∗𝐹𝑐)

C= 14.8294912277 > 20

Rectangular

El Ancho minimo de una Viga T se puede saber por:

b <= L/4 14.00 m

(B-BW) < 16 hf 0.96 m 96
b <= bw+S 2.40 m

(𝑀� 〖∗ 10 〗 ^5)/ (𝐴𝑠∗𝐹𝑦)/(0.85∗𝐹𝑐∗100)

(0.9∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 25.20 cm2 a= 4.63

As = 24.91 cm2 a= 4.58
As = 24.91 cm2 a= 4.58
As = 24.91 cm2 a= 4.58
 As = 24.91 cm2
Usar Ø = (1) 5.07 cm2

Entonces usar 4.91 Varillas de 1"

Area de Acero Positivo

𝐴𝑠=1.1(𝐹𝑟𝑆) Mu
198.41 T-m
Fr = 33.6337330667

S= (𝑏ℎ^2)/6 6666.6666666667

As = 246647.375822245
2.47 t-m

D) Calculo As Principal

3.2

.98 m

0.30 m

As Temp = (0.18∗(𝑏ℎ))/ 2.07 cm2/m

(2(𝑏+ℎ))
 2.33 <=Astemp<= 12.7

As = 2.330

Para el Espacio 0.78

As = 1.817
Usar Ø = (1/2) 1.27 cm2

1.431023622

Usaremos 13 varillas de 1/2"

 DISEÑAR UN PUENTE VIGA

emente apoyado de 14.00 m de longitud, dos vías. Utilizar concreto f’c= 280 kg/cm2 y fy= 4200 kg/cm2.

Luz= 14.00 m

ancho total 8.10 m

3.60m 3.60m
asfalto= 2.0¨

1.80 m 1.80 m 1.80 m

0.30 m 0.30 m 0.30 m 0.30 m

2.10 m 2.10 m 2.10 m

 0.16 m

or mínimo de losa es:

(𝑊𝑑^2
)/10
0.20 m

(𝑊𝑑^2
)/10
 5.03 T-m

(𝐴𝑠∗𝐹𝑦)/(0.85∗𝐹𝑐∗100)

1.82
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
0.13 m

>= Mcr
>= 2.47 t-m OK

4.42 T-m
 (𝐴𝑠∗𝐹𝑦)/(0.85∗𝐹𝑐∗100)

1.36
1.28
1.27
1.27
1.27

0.18 m

>= Mcr
>= 2.47 t-m OK

0.71 cm
sar 1 Ø 3/8" @ 0.30 m

ERROR

1.27 cm

sar 1 Ø 1/2" @ 0.20 m

As temp 3/8"@ 0.30m As principal (-) 1/2"@ 0.13m

As reparticion 1/2"@ 0.20m

 A).- hmin = 0.07L

Hmin= 0.98
1.00

1.69 t-m

0.70 t-m
2.46 t-m
198.41 T-m
 (𝑀� 〖∗ 10 〗 ^5)/
As = (0.9∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2))

As = 25.20 cm2

Cuantilla 𝐴𝑠/𝑏𝑑

Cuantilla = 0.00315111

∗𝐹𝑐∗100)
>= Mcr
>= 2.47 t-m OK

0.2
kg/cm2 y fy= 4200 kg/cm2.

Fierro Diametro Area

(3/8) 0.95 0.71
0.60 m (1/2) 1.27 1.27
(5/8) 1.59 1.98
berma (3/4) 1.91 2.85
(7/8) 2.22 3.88
(1) 2.54 5.07
1(1/8) 2.86 6.41
1(1/4) 3.18 7.92
1(3/8) 3.49 9.58
1(1/2) 3.81 11.4
.600 m

0.25 m
(𝑊𝑑^2
)/10
 As temp 3/8"@ 0.30m

As principal (+) 1/2"@ 0.18m As reparticion 1/2"@ 0.20m

 As principal (-) 1/2"@ 0.13m

s reparticion 1/2"@ 0.20m