DELHI NETWORK

OVERVIEW
Ashish Kr. Chaudhary
Assistant Manager
BYPL
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EXISTING POWER SECTOR STRUCTURE
GENERATION TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION CONSUMER

SEBs SEBs SEBs

-Agricultural
Independent - Domestic
CPSU (PGCIL) - Commercial
- Small Industrial
- Large Industrial
- Public Lighting
IPPs - Railways

Licensees Pvt. Utilities Licensees

Power Flow
Regulator’s Role

Rigid Structure, Limited Competition, Plethora of laws & policies

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 DESIRED STRUCTURE
Open Access on Wired Business
VERY SMALL
CONSUMERS

GENERATION
COMPANIES
DISTRIBUTION
COMPANIES Targeted
Subsidy ALL OTHER
TRADERS CONSUMERS

Minimum Regulatory
Supervision
Un-Regulated Power Flow
Regulated Power Flow
• De-Regulated Generation • Self Sustaining sector
• Govt. Support limited
• Competition in Distribution to very small consumers
• Open Access on wires
Flexible, Fully Competitive, Structure with Minimum Regulation

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 GEOGRAPHIC VIEW OF PRIVATIZED DELHI
DISCOMS SN Particular Unit
updated
BSES Yamuna
Power Ltd.

1. Area Covered Sq. Kms. 200

2. Consumer Base (Live) Lacs 8.46

3. Peak Demand MVA 900

917

NDPL No. of Employees

4. (excl. out
s- ourced Number 3312
manpower)

5. AT&C Loss (FY 2004

-05) % 50.2
BRPL
BYPL
BSES Rajdhani
SN Particular Unit
Power Ltd.
Sq.
1. Area Covered 750
Kms.
2. Consumer Base (Live) Lacs 10.20
3. Peak Demand MVA 1420
1476
No. of Employees
4. (excl. out-sourced Number 3906
manpower)
5. AT&C Loss (FY 2004
-05) % 40.9

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POWER AVAILABILITY SCENARIO
 Three DPSC Generating Plants
 Indraprastha Thermal - 277 MW

 Rajghat Thermal - 125 MW

 GT Power Station – 282 MW

 Pragati Gas Station 330 MW.

 Receives 550 MW from Badarpur TPP.

 Internal generation available including BTPS
1250MW
 Outside purchase ~2000 MW

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 POWER FROM CENTRAL SECTOR
Sr. No. SOURCE
APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER

(i) Singrauli 186 186 186 186 186 186

(ii) Rihand 118 118 118 118 118 118

(iii) Dadri (Th) 689 689 689 689 689 689

(iv) Unchachar-I 24 24 24 24 24 24

(v) Unchachar-II 50 50 50 50 50 50

(vi) Dadri (Gas) 106 106 106 106 106 106

(vii) Anta (Gas) 52 52 52 52 52 52

(viii) Auriya (Gas) 84 84 84 84 84 84

(ix) NAPP 55 55 55 55 55 55

(x) RAPP B-3 17 17 17 17 17 17

(xi) RAPP B-4 17 17 17 17 17 17

(xii) Balrasuil 20 20 20 20 20 20

(xiii) Salal 38 76 76 76 76 76

(xiv) Tanakpur 5 11 11 11 11 11

(xv) Chamera 42 42 42 42 42 42

(xvi) Uri 53 53 53 53 53 35

(xvii) Chamera-II 50 73 73 73 73 73
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(xviii) Naptha Jhakri 100 150 150 150 150 150
400/220/66/33 KV SYSTEM

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 66/33 KV SYSTEM
KUNDELI

MANDOLA

HISSAR BAWANA
GOPAL
PUR
ROHINI
HISSAR

SHALIMAR BAUG

KHA WALA
(RESI) KASHMIRI
GATE S.O.
SUBZI MANDI WAZIRABAD

EAST
(WEST) RTPS PATPARGANJ
NAJAFGARH NARAYANA PARK STREET
UPSEB
IPTPS SAHIBABAD
IPEXTN.
BAMNAULI RIDGE GTPS DADRI
IND
VALLEY
LODI ROAD GAZIPUR
COMM SARITA
VASANT
KUNJ VIHAR HVDC LINK
NOIDA FROM RIHAND
MATHURA
ROAD
SOUTH
MEHRAULI OKHLA BTPS
(IND)

DELHI STATE
BOUNDARY DVB
SAMEPUR

RSEB AURAIYA
JAIPUR NTPC / GT

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DTL-VOLTAGE LEVEL
 400 KV – Three stations
 Mandola-1260 MVA(4X315 MVA ICT)
 Bawana-945 MVA(3X315 MVA ICT)
 (1X100 MVA 220/66 kv)
 Bamrauli-1260 MVA(4X315 MVA ICT)

 Total Transformation Capacity of DTL At 400/220

KV Level= 2205 MVA

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DTL-220 KV GRIDS

 Total 24 nos. of 220 kv Grids station in Delhi

capacity 7100 MVA including Genco.
 17 nos 220 kv Grids feeding the BSES System.
 5 nos of 220 kv Grids feeding the NDPL.
 2 nos of 220 kv Grids feeding both NDPL/BSES
system.

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SUB- TRANSMISSION NETWORK
No of 66/33kV grids 117

Installed Capacity 6560 MVA

No of 66/33 kV feeders 300

No of Power Transformers 309

No of 11 kV feeders 1568

No Of Distribution transformers 9543

Area covered 850 Sq Kms

Divisions 33

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SCADA / DMS / GIS

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NEED FOR AUTOMATION
 Lack of Information Availability
 Poor Visibility
 Long Fault Restoration Times
 Inadequate Information for processing
Customer requests
 Need for Real Time data for Network
Analysis
 Need For Historical Information

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SOLUTION….
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
Benefits :-
 Supervisory Control
 Improved Visibility
 Data Acquisition
 Real Time Events Monitoring
 Alarms
 Time Stamping of Events and Measurands

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 SCADA Main Control Center

PDS MCC BCC

Support 1 Support 2

B/W printer Color printer

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 SCADA ARCHITECTURE
Main
User
s

Back
UP Web
Control Server
Center Main
ICPP Control Web Users
Center
CDMA
Transco
Grid Station #1 Modems Optical Fiber
RTU 1-117

Analog / Digital Inputs

FRTU 1- 2155 Switching, Tap Changing
FPI, Current / Voltage, Switching
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 APPROACH
• Centralised data
acquisition and Priority
Control SCADA
• Load shed support
• Energy balance
• Alarm & event handling
• Historian/ Trending &
Reporting
DMS
Applications

Integration with
Real Time Information of
Events & Measurands
other business
to SAP,GIS processes

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AVERAGE UNITS LOST PER YEAR 65% of total loss
We are not able deliver is contributed by
MU Loss/Year
nearly 391 MU’s/year MU Loss/Year
by 11 kV Faults
300
on account of LTF 0.415 KV
Transco
Constraints
250

200 system Constraints & 5% 15%

66/33 KV

faults
Network
150 15%

100
11 kV Network
50 65%

0
Transco 66/33 KV 11 k V LTF 0.415
Constraints Network Network KV
Transco Constraints 66/33 KV Network 11 kV Network LTF 0.415 KV
MU Loss/Year 58 57 256 20

Nearly 3.6 Lacs

Average Consumers Affected Consumer hrs affect
Consumers Affected per day
Nearly 1.5 Lacs per day
Consumer hrs affected per day

Consumers affected 400,000 by 11 kV Faults

150,000
per day 300,000
100,000
by 11 kV Faults 200,000

50,000 100,000

0 0
Transco 66/33 11 k V LTF Transco 66/33 11 k V LTF
Constrain KV Network 0.415 KV Constrain KV Network 0.415 KV

Consumers Affected 118,037 101,079 148,757 37,048 Consumer hrs affected 80,323 81,413 357,955 43,019
*Source-System
per day
Operations –Monthly Report Average of June,July,Aug report
per day

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 Way Forward

Distribution Management System

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WAY FORWARD-11 KV

•Each DT will be connected with :

• Manually operated Ring Main Unit ( RMU) & Fault Passage

Indicator( FPI) - 9543 DT’s

• 400 FSS and 900 RMU (from total 1500 and 6500 respectively)
will be automated based on ABB & Alstom Network study
recommendation

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SCADA SYSTEM

220kV
DTL
SCADA
33/66 kV

Distribution
SCADA
11 kV (117 Grid. Stations )

11kV OUTGOING Integrated SCADA

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Fault Isolation without DMS
Grid feeder CB Trips on fault Grid feeder
Grid feeder Grid feeder

Circuit
Breaker RMU / DT
Circuit RMU / DT
Breaker

Normally open Normally

point open point

Supply restored Additional

Grid feeder Grid feeder Grid feeder network Grid feeder
manually for part
network typical time restored
65 – 90 mins manually, total
Circuit Circuit time 60 mins
Breaker Breaker

Normally open
Normally open point Faulty
point
now closed manually Section

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FAULT ISOLATION WITH DMS
Grid feeder Grid feeder Grid feeder Grid feeder
CB Trips
Circuit Automated RMU Circuit
Breaker / DT with FPI Breaker
FPI indicates
passage of
Normally open fault current
point
Normally open
point

Grid feeder Grid feeder Grid feeder Grid feeder

Remote Operation
Circuit of RMU Switch & Circuit
Additional
Breaker Partial Restoration Breaker
network restored,
of supply – total time 11-18
typically 1-2 mins mins

Remote operation to
Normally open
close switch
point

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Post RMU, FPI & Automation Scenario

• Interruption time will reduce from 95 mins to 3-35 mins on an average.

• Reduction in customer hour loss by 50%.

• Better assistance to field staff in pin-pointing faulty section by utilizing

FPIs at all DT stations  Reduction in time for fault identification.

• Improved power supply quality due to reduced test charges.

• Equipment subjected to less stress  Repeated closing on to a fault

minimized.

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 MODULES
OF RTU211
(FRTU)
FRTU
CDMA
MODEM

W D H
600 300 900

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FRTU AUTOMATED RMU

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DMS ARCHITECTURE DAKC

CDMA Network

2 Mbps Link
FRTU FRTU

CDMA
BSES HQ NP
CDMA
Modem Modem

MCC BalaJi MCC SDH

RMU RMU

SCADA FEP

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DMS STATION MODEL IN CONTROL CENTER

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 Solutions For Today’s Utility – Imagine Life Without These

INTERGRATED DISTRIBUTION PLANNING

SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS FOR POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS,

REAL TIME SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION

SCADA / EMS APPLICATIONS, ENERGY BIDDING

SCADA interface
Metering

FOR EACH UTILITY

Business Intelligence
Utility Web portals
(HW and SW

Data Warehouse
Process Integration with Solutions)
in each utility
Billing
ERP solution, Design (Billing SW aps)
tools, GIS, Document
Mgmt & workflow Customer Care

Tools
(CRM, solutions)

Supplier Interface (E-Proc, SCM)

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EBS CIS + IVR
CYME AMR
OMS
Work Order, Time Sheets, Inventory

CAD

GIS
Corporat
e Intranet

Mobile SCAD RTU Data RTUs

A

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Engineering Records
Reduce engineering records
updates to one repository
 Elimination of manual drafting
 Reduction in drafting and design
process tasks
 Single on-line source for facility
information
 Receive digital data from the
field
Benefits of Automation
System Operations/Dispatch
On-line circuit mapping
Immediate notification of outages
Eliminate disruptive system enquiries -
operator can focus
Easier prediction of faulty equipment
Efficient scheduling of maintenance
work
Secure Database
Engineering & Asset Planning
Minimize transactions with drafting
EBS /CRM integration
Automated project estimating, bills
of material, inventory orders
Direct export to analysis programs
Efficient asset data tracking for
Regulatory Reporting
Call Centre
On line event/outage status
 Reduce paper, e-mail, fax , ph use
 Increased productivity
 Immediate updates to the customer
Calls processed faster, less time on hold
 SCADA alarm will notify staff prior to firs
customer call
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Geographical Information System

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 R K Puram Grid

----------- 33 kV
----------- 11 kV

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 Status of Circuit Breakers

Circuit Breaker
Tripped

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Digital/Events
Analog/Details SCADA EVENT VIEWER DIALOG BOX

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Area Without Power Supply

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Consumer Affected

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NA CYME EXPORT OF THE FEEDER

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We reaffirm our coy of power and services to

Thanks

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