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Properties of Fluid
Solution
Given: w = 56 kN/m3
𝑤 5600
a. Ρ = 𝑔 = 9.81
ρ = 5,708 kg/m3
1 1
b. Specific volume = =
𝜌 5708
Specific volume = 0.000175 m3/kg
c. Specific gravity:
Sp.gr. = w/ww
56
=
9.81
Sp.gr. = 5.71
Solution
a. Mass density
ρ = mass density
𝑤 2230
ρ= =
𝑔 9.810
ρ = 227.32 kg/m3
b. M = ρ Vol.
M = 227.32(0.001)
M = 0.23 kg
1 1
c. Specific volume = =
𝜌 227.32
Specific volume = 0.0044 m3/kg
3. A rigid container is partly filled with a liquid at 1520 kPa. The volume of the liquid is 1.232 liters.
At a pressure of 3039 kPa, the volume of the liquid is 1.231 liters.
a. Compute the average bulk modulus of elasticity of the liquid.
b. Compute the coefficient of compressibility.
c. If the liquid has a density of 1593 kg/m3, what is the speed of sound in the medium.
Given:
P1 = 1520 kPa
V1 = 1.232 li
V2 = 1.232 li
Solution :
(3039−1520)
EB = - 1.231−1.232
1.232
EB = 1.87 GPa
b. Coeff. Of compressibility:
1
β =
K
1
β=
1.87
β = 0.5347 GPa-1
c. Velocity of sound:
𝐾
V = √𝜌
1.87 x 109
V= √
1593
V = 1083 m/s
V = 1.87 x 109 Pa
Surface Tension
Solution 2r
Given:
r = 1mm = .001m
T = 200
σ =0.0728 N/m
c. Weight of water
W = w V = 9810 π (0.001)2(0.0148)
W = 4.56 x 10-4 N