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Methodology and specifications guide

Americas refined oil products


Latest update: December 2017

Introduction 2 Part VI: Requests for clarifications of data and


How this methodology statement is organized 2 complaints 14

Part I: Data quality and data submission 2 Part VII: Definitions of the trading locations for which
What to report 3 Platts publishes daily indexes or assessments 15
How to report 3 LPG/NGLs 16
MOC data publishing principles 3 Gasoline 23
Blendstocks 28
Part II: Security and confidentiality 7 Naphtha 29
Jet fuel 31
Heating oil 35
Part III: Calculating indexes and making assessments 8 Diesel 37
MOC price assessment principles 8 Fuel oil 41
Normalization price adjustment techniques 8 Feedstocks 44
Prioritizing data 9 Lubes and asphalt 45
Assessment calculations 10 US futures 46
Explanation of the Strip 13
Revision history 47
Part IV: Platts editorial standards 14

Part V: Corrections 14

www.platts.com
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

INTRODUCTION ■■ Part V lays out the verification and correction process for
How this methodology statement is organized
revising published prices and the criteria Platts uses to
Platts methodologies are designed to produce price assessments This description of methodology for indexes and assessments determine when it publishes a correction.
that are representative of market value, and of the particular markets is divided into seven major parts (I-VII) that parallel the entire
to which they relate. Methodology documents describe the process of producing the end-of-day price values. ■■ Part VI explains how users of Platts assessments and indexes
specifications for various products reflected by Platts assessments can contact Platts for clarifications of data that has been
and indexes, the processes and standards Platts adheres to in ■■ Part I describes what goes into Platts indexes and assessments, published, or to share a complaint. It also describes how to
collecting data, and the methods by which Platts arrives at final including details on what data market participants are expected find out more about Platts complaints policies.
assessment values for publication. to submit, the process for submitting data, criteria for the
timeliness of market data submissions, as well as the ■■ Part VII is a list of detailed specifications for the trading
Platts discloses publicly the days of publication for its price components of published data. locations and products for which Platts publishes indexes or
assessments and indexes, and the times during each trading assessments in this commodity. This section describes why
day in which Platts considers transactions in determining its ■■ Part II describes any security and confidentiality practices specific units of measurement are used, and what conversion
assessments and index levels. This schedule of publication is that Platts uses in handling and treating data, including factors are used to move between units of measurement,
available on the Platts website at the following link: the separation between Platts price reporting and its news where relevant.
https://www.platts.com/holiday. reporting.

The dates of publication and the assessment periods are subject ■■ Part III is a detailed account of how Platts collects bids, offers, PART I: DATA QUALITY AND DATA SUBMISSION
to change in the event of outside circumstances that affect trades and other market data, and what Platts does with the
Platts’ ability to adhere to its normal publication schedule. Such data to formulate its indexes and assessments. It includes Platts’ objective is to ensure that the submission of transactional
circumstances include network outages, power failures, acts of descriptions of the methods that Platts uses for reviewing data, information and other data inputs that editors use as the basis
terrorism and other situations that result in an interruption in and the methods used to convert raw data into indexes and for their price assessments is of the highest quality. Ensuring
Platts operations at one or more of its worldwide offices. In the assessments. This also includes the procedures used to identify that data used in Platts assessments is of high quality is crucial
event that any such circumstance occurs, Platts will endeavor, anomalous data. This section describes how and when judgment to maintaining the integrity of Platts various price assessment
whenever feasible, to communicate publicly any changes to its is applied in this process, the basis upon which transaction processes.
publication schedule and assessment periods, with as much data may be excluded from a price assessment, and the relative
advance notice as possible. importance assigned to each criterion used in forming the price Platts encourages entities that submit any market data for
assessment. This section describes the minimum amount of consideration in its assessment processes to submit all market
Platts methodologies have evolved to reflect changing market transaction data required for a particular price assessment to data that they have which may be relevant to the assessment
conditions through time, and will continue to evolve as markets be published, and the criteria for determining which values are being made. Platts’ aim is to determine the full circumstances
change. A revision history, a cumulative summary of changes indexes, and which are assessments. This is based on reported surrounding all reported transactional data, including details of
to this and previous updates, is included at the end of the transactions and other market information. Finally, this section quality, specifications, order sizes, dimensions, lead times and
methodology guide. describes how Platts addresses assessment periods where one any locational and loading/delivery information. Platts uses that
or more reporting entities submit market data that constitute information to determine a typical and repeatable market level
All Platts methodologies reflect Platts’ commitment to a significant proportion of the total data upon which the for the product being assessed.
maintaining best practices in price reporting. assessment is based.
As part of its standard editorial practice, Platts routinely reviews
■■ Part IV explains the process for verifying that published prices the companies participating in its price assessment processes.
comply with Platts standards. These reviews ensure the suitability of data and information

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 2
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

that are used to formulate Platts end-of-day price assessments. ■■ Commonly used instant messaging software This information is published in real-time, as it is received, on
These reviews are conducted on a regular basis, and may take Platts information service, Platts Global Alert. Platts publishes
into consideration an array of issues including, but not limited to, ■■ eWindow all information received so that it can be fully tested by the
adherence to editorial guidelines, operational and logistical issues, market at large. Information collected and published includes
as well as counterparty acceptance. A guide outlining this process ■■ Telephone the identities of buyers and sellers, confirmed prices, volumes,
can be found at: https://www.platts.com/market-on-close. location, and stated trading terms.
■■ Email
The reviews are not designed to impede a company’s ability Platts assessments are designed to reflect repeatable market
to bilaterally engage in market transactions; the objective Platts accepts any reasonable method of delivery/ value at the close of the assessment process. Platts tracks
at all times is to ensure the integrity of published price communication for bids, offers and transactions. Platts editors market price evolution during the entire day, and publishes a
assessments. Platts does not disclose the nature or scope typically communicate with trading companies through phone, wide range of data relating to market value as it does so. All
of routine reviews of companies participating in its price eWindow or online instant messaging systems. Platts tries to data that has been published through the day is analyzed during
assessment activities. accommodate the communication needs of its customers and the assessment process. Towards the close of the day, Platts
will endeavor to open any additional communication channels focuses its assessment process to publish named firm bids and
required. Other means of communication, such as emails during offers, expressions of interest to trade and confirmed trades,
What to report
the assessment process, are acceptable but are considered to with all relevant details. This transparent data is prioritized in
■■ Firm bids that are open to the marketplace as a whole, with be atypical. If a market participant chooses to communicate with the assessment process, because it is available to the entire
standard terms Platts using such atypical means, this needs to be highlighted market for testing.
well ahead of the assessment process.
■■ Firm offers that are open to the marketplace as a whole, with In order to ensure that all firm bids and firm offers that still
standard terms Platts typically uses the ICE instant messenger tool for stand at the close of the assessment process have been fully
communication within the oil, petrochemical, RIN, biofuel markets tested in the market at large, Platts has established clearly
■■ Expressions of interest to trade with published bids and and other adjacent spaces as needed. Platts remains open to defined time cut-offs that apply when publishing firm bids
offers, with standard terms accepting messages through other instant messenger channels. and firm offers in the MOC process. Time cut-offs for the
submission and subsequent publication of new bids and offers
■■ Confirmed trades are applied so that MOC participants cannot bid or offer late in
MOC data publishing principles
the process, and to ensure that every bid and offer published
■■ Indicative values, clearly described as such Platts assesses the value of oil globally using its Market on by Platts is logistically executable.
Close (MOC) assessment process. The MOC assessment process
■■ Reported transactional activity heard across the market, establishes core standards for how data is collected and Bids and offers published by Platts are considered to be firm
clearly described as such published, how data is prioritized by value, and ultimately how until Platts is informed otherwise, or until the close of the
data is analyzed in the course of completing Platts assessments. assessment process for the day, whichever comes first. Platts
■■ Other data that may be relevant to Platts assessments expects all participants in the MOC process to be contactable at
Transparency underpins Platts data publishing processes in all times.
the oil markets. Under Platts MOC guidelines for collecting and
How to report
publishing data, Platts publishes market information including Platts will consider all firm bids and offers as open to the
Platts accepts information provided for publication in real-time but not limited to firm bids and offers from named companies, market at large and executable unless informed otherwise
across a wide variety of media. Reporting methods accepted by expressions of interest to trade and confirmed trades that are by the entity submitting the market information. If no
Platts editorial staff include: received from market participants throughout the day. communication is made to Platts to withdraw or change

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 3
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

the parameters of the bid or offer it is assumed that it is Platts expects that market participants bidding and offering in As a general recommendation Platts advises market
available to the marketplace. Platts seeks verification of the MOC process should perform on their bid/offer with the first participants not to wait for the last possible minute
any transaction originating from a bid or offer submitted for company of record to express interest to Platts for publication before the cut-off deadlines for bids and offers, as the
inclusion in the MOC process. during the MOC process. In the event of a dispute on the timing, communication may not be completed on time.
Platts will review its records and determine which company
MOC publishing process communicated to Platts first its intention to execute on a bid/ A buyer or seller can communicate with Platts directly to express
Detailed guidelines on MOC timings can be found at: https:// offer displayed on the Platts systems. All the Platts systems buying or selling interest. Platts may also take into consideration
www.platts.com/IM.Platts.Content/MethodologyReferences/ operate on a first come, first served basis. This sequence is bids and offers made via a broker, provided the buyer or seller
MethodologySpecs/oil-timing-increment-guidelines.pdf. The critical for orderly price formation. have communicated to Platts that they have authorized the
purpose of the time cut-offs is primarily to ensure logistical broker to act on their behalf.
executability and standards of incrementability and repeatability Platts editorial guidelines governing its assessment process
to ensure orderly price formation. As such, they may be changed require it must consider only those transactions, bids or offers Platts only considers for publication and assessment
at short notice if evolving market conditions require. where market participants perform under typical contractual transactional interest that is expressed by participants for bids
terms. Platts accepts that individual companies may have or offers that have already been published by Platts. Interest
To ensure proper dissemination of market information, new bids trading limits with counterparties and that national legislation in bids or offers at prices that have not been published,
and offers for publication by Platts must be received by Platts no may prevent companies from dealing in materials of certain and therefore may not be fully available for testing in the
later than stated cut-off periods. origins. Such counterparty issues are dealt with on a case-by- marketplace as a whole, may be disregarded. Should a buyer
case basis. Platts cannot make any guarantee in advance about lower its bid or a seller increase its offer, an expression to
In order to ensure that all published data is fully tested in the how and whether market information received and published trade at a previously published level will not be considered.
market, Platts has established guidelines around how quickly but not fully adhering to its defined methodology will be
bids and offers may be improved when they have been published, incorporated in its final assessments. Platts processes require full clarity when communicating
and by what amount. These incrementability guidelines define bids/offers and intentions to trade. When expressing an
the quantum and speed at which bids and offers may typically be All bids and offers are firm from the moment of submission. For intention to hit a bid or lift an offer in the MOC processes,
improved in the MOC process. Incrementability does not apply to information communicated directly to a reporter, rather than any message should typically include the specific price of
bids and offers that are moving away from market value, though through the eWindow software, bids and offers for inclusion in the trade and the name of the counterparty. Information
Platts analyzes bids and offers that are moved lower, and higher, the assessment process are to be submitted prior to the cut-off may not be published if it is not sufficiently clear when
respectively, to ensure reasonability. times as listed in the timings and increments guide. communicated to Platts.

Incrementability varies between each market assessed through Submissions of bids, offers or transactions should not be Platts recognizes the time of receiving a message of a company’s
the MOC process and can be found at: https://www.platts.com/ considered as received by Platts unless acknowledged as intent to buy/sell, as opposed to the time a message was sent by
IM.Platts.Content/MethodologyReferences/MethodologySpecs/ received by Platts. For communication initiated by phone Platts the trading party.
oil-timing-increment-guidelines.pdf. will consider the time when the trader actually communicated
the bid/offer or transaction. . Acknowledgment may take the Following any trade, an intention to rebid or reoffer must be
Platts may notify the market of any adjustment to the standard form of “yes,” “OK,” “y,” “k,” or any other reasonable forms, received by Platts as soon as is possible and within a reasonable
increments in the event of market volatility or a disruptive including by sending back the published information. time frame.
event. A market participant can withdraw a bid or offer from the
MOC process at any time, so long as no other potential trading Bids and offers submitted on time but in an incomplete form, Unless sellers/buyers expressly inform Platts of their continued
counterparty has indicated that it has interest to buy or sell into where the terms are only clarified after the cut-off deadline, will interest to buy/sell after a deal, Platts will presume the players
the bid/offer. not be used in the assessment process. are not there for additional volume.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 4
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

A rebid or reoffer must match the initial position’s parameters, the trade. Otherwise, it is assumed the market maker’s own Atypical bids, offers, trades
with the exception of price or number of lots. A rebid or reoffer position remains active.
can be made at the same level or inferior to the traded price. For Platts may publish bids, offers and trades with atypical pricing
example Company B hits Company A’s bid for $500/mt during the All participants that have reported bids and offers for terms, including benchmark bases and timing. Market information
MOC. Company A can rebid at $500/mt or below this level. If the publication in the MOC process are expected to promptly report with atypical pricing may differ in value from the typical and
MOC process for a particular market includes a “freeze” period any transactions stemming from their available bids or offers commonly observable information in the market.
towards the close of the process, bids and offers may only be reported to Platts as part of the MOC process.
repeated at the last published price. Bids and offers which are deemed atypical relative to the market
Platts synchronizes its computer clocks every day precisely, may not be fully taken into consideration for the assessment
When there are multiple bids or offers at the same level, and will compare the time of any submitted bid, offer or process. In the absence of an associated, liquid derivative
the first person to reach the market maker bid/offer level is transactional interest against this synchronized time. Please instrument atypical pricing bases may be difficult or impossible to
the first person to be filled. Subsequent deals will go to the note that Platts applies the timing deadlines strictly. evaluate on an outright price equivalent.
second, third and fourth market maker. When a market maker is
filled, any repeat of its bid/offer will move to the back of the bid/ For the purposes of clock synchronization, market participants Any unusual condition or request regarding a commodity should
offer queue. may find the following internet link to be helpful: www.time.gov/. be specified at the moment the initial bid or offer is made. Any
This link offers an atomic clock reading for US time zones. unusual request that surfaces at the time a counter party is
In the event that more than one counterparty expresses his/ ready to trade and that impedes the normal flow of a transaction
her intention to execute a transaction based on an existing bid In markets where Platts eWindow is in operation, the could be seen as an impediment to trade.
or offer, the logical counterparty should be the first party that eWindow clock will be used to determine the correct
demonstrated its intention to trade. Platts will monitor time sequence of events when a bid or offer is amended, Information reported by market participants that may have
stamps or any other available time mechanism in the event of withdrawn, or traded by an interested counterparty. Bids or legal implications, including but not limited to potential
a dispute with the aim of determining who the first potential offers submitted by phone, or any other medium, such as libel, will not be published.
counterparty of record was. instant messaging software, shall be clocked at the time the
bid, offer or trade indication is actually transmitted through Market participants are encouraged to inform Platts when they
In the event of the market maker rebidding or reoffering, the the Platts eWindow system. As per Platts methodology, cannot trade with another typical market participant due to
queue of market takers expressing interest in that position will buyers or sellers can withdraw bids/offers at any time, performance, credit or legal issues before the cut off deadlines
reset. Platts will not consider any interest expressed in a rebid provided no prior interest to transact has been expressed by for initial bids and offers. Platts may ask market participants to
or reoffer before the position is published to be executable any potential counterparty. All bids and offers are firm from provide supporting documentation to ensure the integrity of its
during the MOC process. the moment they are submitted into Platts eWindow to the assessment process.
moment they are traded, the close of the MOC process or
After a bid or offer is published, only price or number of lots can until the bid/offer is withdrawn from the system by the trader Survey assessment methodology
be changed. The quality or loading/delivery timing cannot be or a Platts editor. Platts applies a survey assessment methodology where
changed. market conditions do not support an MOC assessment
Platts is an information company and it aims to publish any environment. Platts collects a wide variety of transactional
Buyers or sellers can withdraw bids/offers at any time, provided credible bid or offer reported to it. Platts makes no commitment and market information through a survey of participants,
no prior interest to transact has been expressed by any to publish every bid or offer submitted to it, however. For which typically includes communicating with sources
potential counterparty. If a market maker takes out another instance, frivolous bids and offers may not be published. Terms via phone, email, and instant messaging, among other
position during the MOC process, they must communicate to of trade such as quality, delivery port, timing of delivery/loading communication methods. Although the survey assessment
Platts if they wish to withdraw their existing position following and price are fully up to the company issuing the bid or offer. methodology is in many respects similar to the MOC

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 5
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

assessment methodology there are key distinctions between Law engage in other measures to alleviate the buyer’s
the assessment approaches. Contracts using English law are considered standard in the exposure.
assessment process.
In such environments, Platts collects as much data Equally, a buyer should not over-commit and then aggregate
as possible, including bids, offers, interest to trade, Embargoed products nominations in a way that makes it logistically impossible for the
transactions that have been previously concluded, and Laws stating that nationals from specific countries may not seller to perform.
indications of value from participants in the market. Platts buy products from embargoed countries may prevent market
seeks to collect, confirm and analyze as much information participants from lawfully executing transactions. A seller Platts will take appropriate steps to ensure the integrity of its
as possible in survey markets, and encourages market therefore may not assume that a buyer has the obligation assessments if issues of non-performance should arise.
participants to provide all relevant information. Platts to buy embargoed materials. Commodities supplied from
publishes credible information collected that meets our countries or entities that are subject to trading embargoes and In summary, performance is paramount and all bids and offers
methodological standards, typically through real-time sanctions recognized under international law should not be must be firm and transactions should be performable within the
information services and with as much transparency as delivered against transactions concluded during the Platts MOC contractual parameters.
possible. This information is considered when determining processes. Bids and offers that contain statements surrounding
and completing a final assessment. delivery of embargoed materials will be considered by Platts Platts only recognizes bids, offers and transactions where
for publication, and if published after review may be subject to no party claims a right to unilaterally cancel a transaction.
All Platts market reporters are trained to analyze the data normalization in value. If a transaction becomes difficult the party causing the
they receive and to question sources to establish the fullest issue must seek resolution including alternative loadings,
set of information possible around price data. Reporters are Late performance qualities, dates or book outs.
trained to seek a wide variety of information to test reported Platts is aware that physical conditions regarding shipping,
transactional activity, including the specific price agreed, the terminals, tanks, or blending which are beyond the control of Compensation
counterparty to the trade, the point of origin and destination the seller or buyer may result in lateness, quality issues or Platts only publishes bids, offers and transactions on the basis
for delivery of the commodity, the size of the transaction, any conditions seen as a deviation from the original wording in the that participants will fulfil the full value of the physical contract.
physical quality commitments agreed as part of the trade, contract, for example late delivery/loading.
the terms and conditions of a trade and when a trade was A party deemed to have underperformed or not performed under
agreed. These deviations will be seen in the larger context of physical the original contract is expected to compensate the affected
trading, and should not be seen as an indication of Platts party.
Survey and MOC environments are linked. Survey assessment condoning lateness.
environments are a common ground for future MOC assessment In almost all circumstances, the compensation is not, and
environments, and Platts regularly reviews its survey Platts will review patterns of logistical performance, as should not be due to a flat price change, but should include
environments to determine which may be suited to an MOC adjustments due to late performance and/or quality issues parameters such as backwardation, shipping costs, and
approach. Similarly, MOC environments are underpinned by data should be extraordinary and not recurring events. the inconvenience for the buyer in the case of a seller not
collected by surveying sources throughout the day, to ensure performing, or contango, storage costs and the inconvenience for
that Platts is aware of market value as the MOC process begins. Participants who are intending to sell should not offer the seller in the case of a buyer not performing. Compensation
when there is a known and distinct possibility that should not include consequential costs.
For analysis of the data, Platts survey methodologies will loading/delivery may be delayed. If congestion or delays
typically give priority to data collected that is confirmed and prevent performance under the contractual terms, the Such adjustments should be fair and in line with market
published, and which is most relevant to closing value in the seller should make reasonable and timely efforts to practice, and should be reciprocal in the event that the inverse
markets covered. supply from an alternative source, or the seller should situation occurs in the future.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 6
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Compensation is subject to editorial review to ensure market Review of trades Platts FOB and CIF assessments reflect trades where the quality
practices and overall fairness in the transaction has been Platts tracks all circumstances surrounding trades reported and quantity are established at load port, except in cases of
followed. Platts review may include proposals/arrangements to during its MOC assessment process, and any issues regarding fraud and/or manifest error. This does not preclude a buyer
protect the integrity of its assessment process. performance. Platts not only focuses on the performance of from potentially having a valid claim if the original test of a load
the transaction at the time of trade, but also on any significant port sample is proven to be inaccurate because the results of
Force majeure issues stemming from such trades, including logistics and the original test cannot be repeated and/or reproduced within
Force majeure is part of trading and may be invoked under very eventual delivery of the product. Trades executed through the reasonable parameters through subsequent re-testing of the
special circumstances. Platts editors will monitor the application Platts Market on Close assessment process may be reviewed original load port sample. Platts considers retesting of retained
of it to ensure that force majeure is not invoked frivolously. from time to time for performance completion. Platts therefore samples a necessary step to determine if the original test was
may request documentary material to determine performance fully reflective of the quality delivered, and sellers should not
Booking out trades and validity. Such material may include details of fuel quality, reject such requests for retesting. Buyers’ requests to re-test
Booking out trades done during the Platts MOC process is terminal, vessel and laycan nominations. MOC trades may the load port sample should be made only in cases where later
acceptable under exceptional circumstances. A stressed party be subject to editorial review to ensure market practices and testing differs from the load port test beyond repeatability and/
may request to book out a trade, but its counterparty is under no performance in the transactions has been followed. or reproducibility.
obligation to accept such request.
A failure to meet Platts guidelines for participation and Implied guarantees in specifications
In those exceptional cases where both counterparties agree to performance in the MOC may lead to an event driven review. Bids and offers submitted to Platts that include numerical
book out a trade, Platts expects the original spirit of the contract Event driven reviews are designed to help ensure that specifications will be assumed to have a series of zeroes to the
to be fulfilled where the non-performing party offers to buy/sell transactional information and other data inputs used as the right of the decimal point or to the right of the last digit to the
back the position and compensates the affected party. basis for Platts price assessments are representative of market right of the decimal point.
value on an ongoing basis.
In almost all circumstances, the adjustment is not and should As an example, a fuel oil cargo with a maximum guarantee of
not be due to a flat price change, but should be to include Post-deal tracking enables Platts to determine the actual 0.1 Shell Hot Filtration will be considered as 0.1000 etc. If the
parameters such as backwardation, shipping costs and the performance of the participants in the trade and the validity specification guarantees are otherwise, the buyer or seller
inconvenience for the buyer or seller expecting a normal of their inputs. Platts may publish confirmation of trade should specify it clearly to avoid potential disputes.
transaction. Such adjustments should be fair and in line with performance information.
market practice, and should be reciprocal in the event that the Merchantability
inverse situation occurs in the future. Specification Platts only considers in its assessments products that are
Platts assessments will reflect typically traded qualities of merchantable. Hence, buyers may assume that offers or
Furthermore, circle outs may occur when the original products. Specifications are available in Section VII of this transactions are for a product that is merchantable. Sellers must
seller sells a cargo that is later sold into a third party that document and on the Platts website at: https://www.platts.com/ ensure their offers or transactions are for merchantable products.
has a sale into the primary seller. Such “circle outs” are methodology-specifications/oil.
considered a normal part of trading as sometimes chains
originate and finish at the same point. Testing of products PART II: SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY
Products traded are subject to standard testing techniques
Book outs and circle outs are subject to editorial review to and protocols to determine contractual performance. Platts Data is stored in a secure network, in accordance with
ensure market practices and overall fairness in the transaction typically follows the standards already in place in the trading Platts policies and procedures. Platts oil assessments
has been followed. Platts review may include proposals/ market, although it may monitor these to ensure that the are produced in accordance with MOC assessment
arrangements to protect the integrity of its assessment process. standards are adequate. methodology. This means that all data for use in Platts oil

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 7
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

assessments may be published by Platts editorial staff market assessments. Like the quality of oil, its delivery location, the offer) will not be reflected in Platts assessments. Platts
while assessing the value of the markets. delivery dates, contract terms, and the volume to be supplied, will only publish expressions of interest to trade with the most
the time of commercial activity is an important attribute competitive, tradeable bid or offer available.
Platts does not have confidentiality agreements in place for considered in Platts price assessments. The time that a bid
information that is sent for use in its oil assessments. or offer is shown to the market, or a transaction concluded, Platts does not specify a minimum amount of transaction data,
is vitally important in understanding the market value of the or a transaction data threshold, for the publication of its price
respective commodity, in the same way that the quality of the assessments. Physical commodity markets vary in liquidity. Any
PART III: CALCULATING INDEXES AND oil as well as where and when it will be delivered are important particular market analyzed on its own will typically demonstrate
MAKING ASSESSMENTS factors. By clearly reflecting value at a defined point in time rising and falling levels of transactional activity through time.
Platts is able to properly reflect outright and spread value. Platts is committed to providing an assessment of value for
The following section describes how Platts uses the specific every market that it covers, equally well in times of heightened or
volume, reported and concluded transactions, bids, offers and The clarity established by providing a well-defined reduced liquidity.
any other market information it has collected, in the manner timestamp is also important for understanding the
described in section one, to formulate its price assessments. relationships between the markets that Platts assesses. By Platts seeks to receive market information from as broad a cross
Additionally, this section describes other information, including ensuring that all assessments within a region reflect market section of the market as possible. If a very limited number of
the normalization of market data, assumptions and extrapolations values at the same moment in time, spreads that exist market-makers are active in the market, or if a limited number
that are considered when making a final assessment. between those products are also able to be fully and properly submit data that constitutes a significant proportion of the total
reflected. For example, comparing the value of gasoline to data upon which the assessment is based, Platts will continue
crude oil is possible when both values have been determined to seek fully transparent and verifiable data from the market at
MOC price assessment principles
at the same moment in time. By contrast, comparing the large and to apply Platts methodology principles of transparency
Through the MOC assessment process, Platts considers market price of gasoline in the morning, to crude oil in the afternoon, and time sensitivity. Platts considers data for assessment of
information gathered throughout the normal trading day, and might deeply impair the relationship between the products any market where a single company provides more than half
publishes such information throughout the day. Platts analyzes – particularly when the respective market prices move of all available information to be one where such a company
all published information in determining its final published price independently during the intervening period. provides a significant proportion of data. For consideration in the
assessments. MOC process such a company’s bids or offers must be clearly
By providing clear timestamps for assessments, the Platts MOC available for execution by any other potential MOC trading
Platts seeks to establish and publish the value of markets process is designed to provide assessments that properly reflect counter party.
that prevail at the close of the assessment process. Platts has outright and spread value during times of high volatility equally
aligned the timestamps reflected in its assessments with what well as in times of modest volatility.
Normalization price adjustment techniques
typically is a period of high activity in the markets that Platts
observes. The typical period of high activity in oil markets tends MOC guidelines are designed to avoid distortion of the final price Platts seeks to align the standard specifications for the oil
to be in the afternoon in every major trading location around assessments by eliminating inputs that are not fully verifiable, markets it assesses and the timestamps reflected in its
the world. Platts believes that aligning its price assessments to and by disregarding one-offs or unrepeatable transactions, assessments with standard industry practice. However, physical
typical periods of greater market activity and liquidity provides or those that may distort the true market level. Transactions commodity markets are generally heterogeneous in nature. Key
a robust basis upon which to derive a reliable assessment of between related parties are, for instance, not considered in the attributes often vary from the base standard reflected in Platts
market value. assessment process. assessments as oil is supplied to market.

Platts has adopted the MOC methodology in order to provide Deals done below the level of prevailing bids or above the level The quality of fuel supplied, delivery location, and other specific
complete clarity over the precise point in time reflected in its of prevailing offers (i.e., selling through the bid or buying through terms of trade may vary in the physical commodity markets

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 8
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

assessed by Platts. This is one reason among many why data in the assessment process. Bids above transparent offers evaluate such trades for their representative value. They may not
collected from the physical oil markets may not be simply or offers below transparent bids are not considered in the be fully reflected in the final assessment.
averaged to produce a representative assessment value. assessment process. Platts considers changes to bids or
offers when those changes are made transparently and in Platts MOC guidelines are designed to avoid any distortion of the
Because of the complex nature of the physical oil markets, adherence to Platts guidelines as they relate to increments. final price assessment and so inputs that are not verifiable are
oil market data typically must be aligned with standard eliminated and “one-off” or unrepeatable transaction data may
definitions to allow for a fully representative final published When determining a final market assessment, Platts gives be disregarded from the price assessment process.
assessment. Platts aligns data collected through an analysis the greatest priority to fully verifiable and transparent market
of the physical oil markets with its standard assessment information. A firm bid or offer that has been published by Single transactions may be a reflection of market value. However
specifications through a process called normalization. Platts in accord with its data publishing standards, and single transactions need to be measured against the broad span
which still stands open to the marketplace at the close of the of similar transactions. If for instance a buyer decides to trade
Normalization is an essential price adjustment technique used assessment process, will establish clear parameters for Platts’ an offer but is unwilling to buy more material when reoffered
to align reported market information to the base standard final published assessments. Platts will typically assess market at the same level, it would be determined that the buyer did
reflected in Platts price assessments. value between the best bid, and best offer, open to the market not demonstrate repeatability. Equally if the seller does not
at the close of the MOC process. This ensures that Platts reoffer, the offer does not demonstrate repeatability. As such the
Platts establishes the level of normalization by surveying assessments reflect the transactable value at the close. transaction may not be fully reflected in the price assessment.
markets and observing the economic impact of variance from
the base standard. This is done by analyzing freight rates Completed, transparent transactions that are fully published by Similarly, Platts may not publish bids or offers that are provided
(for locational differences), quality premiums (for quality Platts are important in helping establish where trading interest through untested levels of resistance or price support. When
differences), the movements of all markets through time (for prevails in the market, and may help determine where, in a bid/ transactions are concluded at levels that have not been fully
time differences) and other premiums associated with the size offer spread, Platts may assess value for publication. tested by the market because price changes have been non
of trades and delivery terms. incremental, Platts may determine that actual market value
Firm bids and offers that are available to the entire market take is between the last incremental bid and the transaction at the
Normalization for time may be done by analyzing movement in precedence over trades that have been concluded earlier in the gapped level.
a related market observed through time, and that movement assessment process when establishing the value of the market,
may provide a basis by which to align market value of an earlier particularly if bids are available at the close above previously When no bid, offer or transaction data exists, Platts may
reported bid, offer or transaction to market value at the MOC traded levels, or offers are available to the market below consider other verifiable data reported and published through
close. The alignment for time is essential to ensure that Platts previously traded levels. Value is a function of time. the day, including fully and partially confirmed trades, notional
price assessments reflect the prevailing value of a market at the trading values and other market information as provided for
end of the MOC process. Similarly, firm bids and offers that are available to the entire publication.
market take precedence over transactional activity reported to
Platts after the fact. Platts may observe direct market activity as well as the effect of
Prioritizing data
movements in related markets through spread differentials or
Transparency underpins the Platts assessment process, The level of each bid or offer must stand firm in the marketplace blending and shipping economics, for example.
just as it does Platts data publishing processes. Platts long enough for any counterparty to transact; otherwise the
assessment process considers firm bids, firm offers bid or offer may be deemed non-executable. Platts may not Platts takes into account representative transactions executed
and arms-length transactions that are transparent and consider bids, offers or transactions that are the result of market at arms-length in the open market occurring during the MOC
open to sufficient, credible counterparties. Bids, offers or gapping. Gapping occurs when a bid and an offer are more than price assessment period and additionally taking into account
transactions that are not transparent may not be considered one increment apart and a trade occurs. Platts will analyze and bid and offer information submitted during this period. Platts

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 9
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

editors may require direct verification from the principals to a Judgment may be applied when analyzing transactional data to has no financial interest in the price of the products or
reported bid, offer or deal when communicated through a third determine if it meets Platts standards for publication; judgment commodities on which it reports. Platts’ aim is to reflect
party, including a broker. may also be applied when normalizing values to reflect where the actual market level is.
differences in time, location, and other trading terms when
comparing transactional data to the base standard reflected in Platts focuses primarily on assessing the value of oil trading
Assessment calculations
Platts assessments. in the spot market. A spot price for a physical commodity is
Units of measurement the value at which a standard, repeatable transaction for
Platts publishes its assessments reflecting the currencies and The following section illustrates how these guidelines work when merchantable material takes place, or could take place in the
units of measurement in which the products typically trade. calculating indexes and making assessments. open market at arms’ length. In oil, Platts spot price assessments
reflect this value at precisely the end of the MOC process.
Oil is generally traded in US dollars, and Platts assessments are To ensure the assessments are as robust as possible, Platts editorial
typically published in that currency as a result. Certain markets, systems are backed by a strong corporate structure that includes Platts overall objective is to reflect the transactable value
such as regional markets, trade using local currency. Platts managerial and compliance oversight. To ensure reporters follow of the commodity assessed. In cases where the apparent
assesses the value of such markets as appropriate in local Platts methodological guidelines in a consistent manner, Platts value of the commodity includes extra optionalities, the
currency. ensures that reporters are trained and regularly assessed in their intrinsic value of the commodity may be masked. In such
own and each other’s markets. cases, Platts may use its editorial judgment to factor out
Crude oil is typically traded in barrels or metric tons, and Platts such extraneous elements from the value of the commodity,
publishes its assessments using these units of measurement as Professional judgment guidelines promote consistency and or it may decide not to use the bid, offer or transaction in its
they prevail in practice. Likewise, refined oil products typically trade transparency and are systematically applied by Platts. Where assessment process. Optionalities that may mask the value
in barrels, metric tons, kiloliters or gallons, and Platts assessments professional judgment is exercised, all information available is of the commodity include but are not limited to loading
for these markets reflect common practice in each market. The critically analyzed and fully evaluated to reach a judgment. Platts or delivery options held by the buyer or seller, size option
minimum and maximum volume considered for each individual manages and maintains internal training guides for each of the tolerances exercisable by the buyer or seller or quality
Platts assessment of a physical market is described in section Vll different products assessed which aim to ensure Platts’ price specifications.
of this document. assessments are produced consistently. Platts price assessments
are reviewed prior to publication and exercise of professional Outright, differential and spread prices
In certain cases Platts converts its assessments to other judgment is further discussed and verified during this Platts assesses the outright value of oil around the world,
currencies or units of measurement to allow for ease of process. Finally, consistent with the concept of proportionality, as well as differentials for oil when it trades with reference
comparison or analysis in regional markets. Such conversions are assessments that are referenced by derivatives contracts are to a benchmark. Platts analyzes all data collected and
done using exchange rates published regionally. Conversion factors supported by assessment rationales. These rationales explain published by Platts throughout the day. Final assessments
are described in section VII alongside individual assessment codes the application of judgment, published together with the relevant are above firm bids, and below firm offers, that stand at the
price assessment, offering full transparency to the market. end of the MOC process. This is true for outright values and
Editorial judgment differentials.
Platts reporters follow specific methodology when exercising Reporters are trained to identify potentially anomalous data.
editorial judgment during their assessment process. Platts editors Platts defines anomalous data as any information, including Platts physical price assessments use a variety of inputs, including
apply judgment when determining (1) whether information is transactions, which is inconsistent with or deviates from our outright price bids/offers, floating price bids/offers, spread price
suitable for publication, (2) when and how to normalize data and methodology or standard market conventions. bids/offers (including EFPs, EFSs etc.) and combinations of fixed
(3) where to assess final value. All such judgement is subject and floating prices. Platts’ objective is to assess the prevailing
to review by Platts editorial management for adherence to the As a publisher owned by S&P Global, independence and tradable outright price of the commodity at the close of the market
standards published in Platts methodologies. impartiality are at the heart of what Platts does. Platts assessment period. In the event of an observed conflict between

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 10
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

outright values and differentials or spreads, outright values prevail three match when measured at the same time. By contrast, mt, or possibly more, depending on the steepness of the price
in Platts final published assessments. a system of averages can lead to distortions in the gasoline curve. Thus it is extremely important for Platts to follow pricing
versus naphtha spread if the distribution of deals done for windows very methodically.
Platts establishes the hedgable, outright value of floating and gasoline and naphtha differs over the averaging period.
spread price indications by applying them to the observable, Thus if gasoline trades actively at the beginning of the Platts factors in the backwardation/contango and reflects its
prevailing value of underlying relevant derivatives instruments. assessment period and naphtha trades actively at the end impact on the published assessment. The assessment reflects
In the event of conflicts observed between the outright of the assessment period in a rising market, the assessed the value of the commodity normalized to the center of the
values derived from floating and spread prices with different spread value resulting from an averaging process will not loading/delivery window. In a contango market, the excess of
underlying references, Platts takes into account considerations be reflective of actual market values. This distortion can prompt barrels may cause the front period to be significantly
that include the relative liquidity of each relevant derivatives arise even if the value of spread trades in their own right has cheaper than barrels available at the end of the window. In
market, and the typicality of a given spread or floating price, remained constant. The MOC approach drastically reduces a backwardated market the tightness of supply causes the
when exercising judgment around whether to prioritize one the possibility of such distortions. prompter barrels to be at a higher price than barrels available
particular floating price or spread over another. at the end of the window.
Assessments reflect typical loading and delivery schedules
Platts may publish bids, offers and trades with atypical for each market assessed. The standard loading and delivery Platts methodology eliminates any arbitrary movement in
pricing terms, including benchmark bases and timing. Market windows are specified under each data code. Around periods assessments caused simply by the different loading/delivery
information with atypical pricing inherently differs in value from of public holidays, Platts may review the laycans and periods ranges traded. By normalizing prices to the mid-point of a clearly
the typical and commonly observable information in the market. reflected in its assessments, and would notify the market in defined date range, the consistency of prices is maintained. The
advance of any changes. day-to-day changes in the price assessments therefore reflect
Bids and offers which are deemed atypical relative to the market an actual price move in the value of the commodity, rather than
may not be fully taken into consideration for the assessment Market structure such as backwardation and contango is also an artificial change because a cargo happens to be loading/
process. In the absence of an associated liquid derivative instrument, factored into the Platts assessment process. If a company offers delivering in the front period of the window rather than the back
atypical pricing bases may be difficult or impossible to evaluate on a cargo loading 15 days forward, the offer may provide market period, or vice versa.
an outright price equivalent. information for the Platts assessment for cargoes loading 15
days forward. Platts would still need to assess days 16 through The date ranges reflected by Platts reflect the prevailing
Such bids/offers or transactions would be at best indicators of 30 (in a 15-30 day market) and publish an assessment that trading practices in the region. By not taking very prompt days
an overall market condition but they would not be seen as exact reflects market value 15-30 days forward ahead of the day of into consideration, transactions that may reflect distressed
indicators of market price. assessment. prices are excluded. The definition of this period varies
according to specific markets.
Timing Time gradient
Platts produces time-sensitive assessments that reflect the Platts is very stringent in following timings for loading or Determination of backwardation or contango
value of the markets it covers precisely at the end of the MOC delivery due to the variability in market values across time. This Platts assessments reflect fair market value and therefore
price assessment process in Singapore, Tokyo, Dubai, London variability increases as the backwardation or contango in the take into consideration backwardation and contango. Where
and Houston. By providing clear timestamps for every region, markets increases. indications are on differing date ranges, a calculation is made to
the Platts assessment process is designed to provide price determine the value the market is assigning for the difference
assessments that properly reflect outright and spread values. It is not uncommon in times of tight supply for the between loading dates. In calculating this time gradient, the
backwardation to be over $15.00/mt per month or roughly prices of tradable instruments, including derivatives such as
As an example, gasoline has a value, naphtha has a value the equivalent of $0.50/mt per day. This means that cargoes futures and swaps, may be used.
and the gasoline versus naphtha spread has a value, and all loading one week apart can vary in price by close to $3.50/

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 11
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Typical calculations include a determination made for the will have a tendency to turn into discounts. futures contract: light sweet crude oil, New York Harbor RBOB
difference in price over a month; a granular value is then gasoline barges, or New York Harbor ULSD barges. The primary
calculated from this for each day. Derivatives exchange used to date is the New York Mercantile Exchange
Derivatives are a major determinant in price. Derivative markets (NYMEX). For assessments to be robust and fully reflective of
The three main factors used in the oil market for price are very reactive and may provide market participants timely spot values, the values of both the EFP as well as the underlying
determination are: information on market conditions. Derivatives can react to futures value must be established at the same time.
arbitrage conditions or movements in overseas markets as well
■■ Outright price as local conditions. When analyzing bids, offers and expressions of interest to trade
that are submitted as an EFP versus a futures contract (e.g.
■■ Differentials Derivatives are risk-management tools. Derivatives allow July RBOB +$0.01/barrel), Platts will use the official NYMEX
companies to adapt their price exposure because they enable settlement price at 2:30 pm ET for the futures contract in
■■ Derivatives market participants to transform floating prices to fixed or question to calculate the flat price for the assessment.
fixed to floating. Derivatives are also used as a speculative tool.
Outright price Derivative market values and indications are carried in real-time
Explanation of the Strip
The ultimate question in the mind of an end-user, producer, refiner, on Platts Global Alert.
trader or broker is price. An outright price is the simple statement Strips are assessed in certain US refined product markets,
of a price at which something can be bought or sold, with the entire Buyers and sellers may show buying and selling interest for all particularly fuel oil, to aid in the assessment of market value.
value stated clearly – for example, an offer of a cargo of naphtha derivatives assessed by Platts through MOC processes in the This explanation for the Strip describes how it is determined,
at $54/barrel. Price in turn determines expense, refining margin, same way as is done in physical markets. and its application in Platts assessment process.
profit, loss, etc. The spot market trades actively on an outright
price basis, and a floating price basis, where some of the value The spot market The Platts assessment process determines the value of physical
is established at the time of trade, and some is determined at a These three factors — outright price, differentials and commodities for forward delivery or loading at a wide variety of
future date. Platts takes both into account in its assessments. derivatives – converge in a spot price. Platts may use all three locations across the Americas. Many of these commodities trade
Platts will publish activity on both a fixed and floating basis. in its assessments. For example, if an ULSD cargo FOB USGC on an outright price basis – where the full price is known at time
trades at a premium of 3 cents/gal over November NYMEX of trade -- or on a Platts-related, floating price basis – where
Differentials ULSD futures, then this can be an indication of value in the much of the value is determined in reference to reference prices
Many transactions are carried out on a floating price basis, in spot market when combined with the value of the underlying that will be published in the future. Additionally, some products
relation to a benchmark. In this case a differential, also known as derivative. If the ULSD November futures contract is trading at are regularly traded as Exchange of Futures for Physical contracts,
premium/discount is generated. Premiums/discounts can arise if $1.3400/gal, then the price of the diesel cargo is $1.3700/gal. where the difference in value between a physical market and
the quality, volumes or loading times for a given transaction differ a reference futures contract is an important component in
from the benchmark. In addition, floating price transactions are If a diesel cargo loading in November trades at a premium of 5 establishing the value of the physical market being assessed.
done in relation to assessments that will be published in the future cents/gal over Platts assessments in November, then Platts would
– for example, a bid for a cargo of 1% fuel oil at $10/mt above determine the outright value of this trade in conjunction with an When the value of commodities is clearly defined through
the Platts New York Harbor 1% fuel oil assessment, as published assessment of the associated November derivative contract. outright price market activity, such activity can help establish
immediately before, during and after delivery of the cargo. value with a high degree of certainty. When there is a lack of
outright price activity in a market, or when the most clearly
Explanation of EFPs
Premiums will usually rise when the market‘s defined market activity is being demonstrated on a floating
backwardation steepens, and the steeper the curve, the In the Americas, many physical refined products trade either price basis, it becomes critical to track the value the market
greater the premium. In a contango situation, premiums publication-related or at a differential to an underlying oil assigns to future, yet-to-be published Platts assessments.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

In derivatives markets, a Strip is any contiguous date series through trading in Platts-related, monthly derivatives. This value buyer would pay the seller $1/barrel (or $50,000 in this example)
in the future. A “Summer Strip” might be April, May, June, July, is determined by analyzing the derivatives market. if the reference price averaged $87.00/barrel. Oil derivatives,
August and September. An “Annual Strip” would typically be 12 commonly used to hedge exposure to benchmark prices in the
consecutive months. A Platts Strip is a sequence of days that As financially settled contracts, derivatives derive their value future, are generally traded for full months, and also the balance
represent the future loading dates reflected in Platts oil product from published benchmark assessments. They do not entail of the prevailing month.
assessments. physical delivery of oil. For example, if a 50,000 barrel June swap
derivative was bought at $88.00/barrel, the seller would pay the The final, financial settlement of a swap derivative can only be
The Strip published by Platts for certain oil markets represents buyer $1/barrel (or $50,000 in this example) if the underlying completed when all the value that comprise the average are
the value the market assigns to future Platts assessments, benchmark averaged $89.00/barrel over the month of June; the known (i.e., after the last publishing day in June, for a swap
derivative that references the average of published prices in June).
ILLUSTRATION OF THE STRIP
Just like swap derivatives, Platts-related physical cargoes that
88.80 trade on a floating price basis ultimately derive a final value over
June 7: First Loading Day Reflected In Platts Assessments (And First Day Of Strip) a pre-determined period of time in the future – usually around
loading dates, with a premium or discount applied to reflect
88.70 market structure, and possible differences in specification,
location and trading terms.

88.60 June 15: Last Loading Day Reflected In Platts Assessments (And Last Day Of Strip) The Platts Strip is used as a component in measuring the
value of the physical market, when floating price trading is
$88.50/barrel: Value Of June Swap common. The strip represents an underlying, market-assigned
88.50 future value for the Platts assessments, and it is an important
component in fully analyzing the price determination of physical
cargoes when they are regularly traded on a floating price basis.
88.40 While the value that Platts will publish in its assessments
$88.20/mt: Value Of July Swap can never be known at the time of trading a cargo that will be
delivered and priced in the future, a hedgable, proxy value for the
88.30 relevant Platts assessments of the future can be extrapolated
June 11: Middle Loading Day $88.43/barrel, or Platts minus $0.11/barrel
Reflected In Platts Assessments from derivative markets, so long as the derivative being
Value Of Physical Assessment (Mid point)
(Midpoint Of MOPS Strip) analyzed, and the floating price physical contract being valued,
88.20 use the same Platts reference price for final settlement.

Platts therefore publishes a Platts Strip in markets where physical


88.10 cargoes trade at both fixed-price levels, and as premiums or
discounts to the Platts assessment itself. It is published when there
is a vibrant derivatives market to serve as the basis for analysis.
88.00
01-Jun-13

03-Jun-13

05-Jun-13

07-Jun-13

09-Jun-13

11-Jun-13

13-Jun-13

15-Jun-13

17-Jun-13

19-Jun-13

21-Jun-13

23-Jun-13

25-Jun-13

27-Jun-13

29-Jun-13

01-Jul-13

03-Jul-13

05-Jul-13

07-Jul-13

09-Jul-13

11-Jul-13

13-Jul-13

15-Jul-13

17-Jul-13

19-Jul-13

21-Jul-13

23-Jul-13

25-Jul-13

27-Jul-13

29-Jul-13

31-Jul-13
By standing as a hedgable proxy value for the Platts-related
element of a floating price cargo, the Strip is essential to

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

defining the flat-price equivalent value of a cargo that is traded “Platts” in this equation. Again, this value is what the market has Platts has a compliance function that is independent of the
as a premium or discount to the Platts assessment. determined the future, yet to be published Platts assessments editorial group. The compliance team is responsible for ensuring
are able to be hedged at in the derivatives marketplace. the quality and adherence to Platts policies, standards,
As an example, the Platts USGC HSFO assessment is based on processes and procedures. The compliance team conducts
cargoes loading 7-15 days from the date of the assessment. In an example, the difference between the physical value regular assessments of editorial operations, including checks for
Hence, if today is May 31, the assessments will reflect the value arrived at by the close of the assessment process and the adherence to published methodologies.
of cargoes loading during June 7-15. Strip yields either a positive value or a negative value. This is
the premium or the discount at which the physical market is S&P Global’s internal auditor, an independent group that reports
The Platts Strip is the value of the derivatives market on those trading versus future Platts assessments. In this case: directly to the parent company’s board of directors, reviews the
assessment days; in this particular example, the mid-point of Platts risk assessment programs.
the assessed period is June 11. Physical premium (or discount) = Physical assessment - MOPS strip
Physical premium (or discount) = $48.43 – $48.54
This is a specific sample calculation for how the MOPS strip Physical premium (or discount) = minus $0.11 PART V: CORRECTIONS
would be calculated:
In a second example, the reverse process also generates a value. Platts is committed to promptly correcting any material errors.
USGC HSFO on May 31, 2017 ($/barrel) If Platts assessed the physical market premium as being MOPS When corrections are made, they are limited to corrections to data
minus $0.11, the following equation could be applied: that was available when the index or assessment was calculated.
June (derivative): $48.50
Physical assessment = MOPS plus premium (or discount)
July (derivative): $48.20 Physical assessment = $48.54 - $0.11 PART VI: REQUESTS FOR CLARIFICATIONS
Physical assessment = $48.43 OF DATA AND COMPLAINTS
June/July spread: +30 cents (backwardation)
Platts strives to provide critical information of the highest
Physical USGC HSFO (loading on June 7-15): $48.43 PART IV: PLATTS EDITORIAL STANDARDS standards, to facilitate greater transparency and efficiency in
physical commodity markets.
Since there are 30.5 days between mid-June (30 days) and mid- All Platts employees must adhere to the S&P Global Code of
July (31 days) – we calculate the daily backwardation value to Business Ethics (COBE), which has to be signed annually. The Platts customers raise questions about our methodologies
be +0.9836 cents (from +0.30/30.5). Since there are four days COBE reflects S&P Global’s commitment to integrity, honesty and and the approach we take in our price assessments, proposed
between mid-June (June 15) and the mid-point date for physical acting in good faith in all its dealings. methodology changes and other editorial decisions in relation
assessment (June 11), the calculated Strip value is: to our price assessments. These interactions are strongly
In addition, Platts requires that all employees attest annually valued by Platts and we encourage dialogue concerning any
= $48.50 + (0.009836 x 4) that they do not have any personal relationships or personal questions a customer or market stakeholder may have.
financial interests that may influence or be perceived to
= $48.54 (rounded to two decimal places) influence or interfere with their ability to perform their jobs in an However, Platts recognizes that occasionally customers may not
objective, impartial and effective manner. be satisfied with responses received or the services provided by
In terms of the application of Strip in the Platts assessment Platts and wish to escalate matters. Full information about how
process, the Strip provides the third leg when triangulating the Market reporters and editors are mandated to ensure adherence to contact Platts to request clarification around an assessment,
physical value of the market using the formula “physical value = to published methodologies as well as internal standards that or make a complaint, is available on our website at: https://www.
Platts plus premium (or discount).” The Strip defines the value of require accurate records are kept in order to document their work. platts.com/contact/complaints.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 14
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

PART VII: DEFINITIONS OF THE TRADING LOCATIONS FOR WHICH PLATTS PUBLISHES DAILY INDEXES OR ASSESSMENTS
Pipeline assessments: Platts US refined product pipeline assessments reflect product specifications of the relevant pipeline, unless otherwise specified. These are updated periodically by the pipeline
companies and Platts assessments reflect the latest specifications.

Renewable identification numbers: Platts US domestic refined product assessments reflect the tradable value of products in the spot market, which, for road transport fuels includes the cost of meeting
renewable volume obligations (RVOs) mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency. However, this cost, represented by the spot market value of RINs, is typically deducted from the value of export and
import cargo assessments.

Nomination procedures: For most FOB assessments, it is the seller, as terminal party, who nominates the terminal and loading date. For most delivered assessments, it is the buyer, as terminal party, who
nominates the terminal and delivery date.

Platts understands that there are various public dock clauses used in the spot market. In the event that terminal dates do not meet the reported transaction laycan, the terminal party could apply these
clauses to extend demurrage liabilities for the vessel party. For example, if a terminal date obtained was two days after the transaction laycan, and the vessel arrives within the transaction laycan, the
vessel party could be liable for those two days of demurrage under some public dock clauses.

Terminal parties for trades reported to Platts should ensure that they seek terminal dates that meet the reported transaction laycan. If the terminal party fails to obtain terminal dates that meet the
laycan, then the terminal party should bear the cost of the extended demurrage.

LPGS/NGLS
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Typical size Currency UOM Conv

Purity Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST Mo01 PMUDB05 PMUDG03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 7.42
Purity Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST Mo02 AAWUC00 AAWUC03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 7.42
E/P Mix Conway spot PMAAO00 PMAAO03 FOB Conway, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon
E/P Mix Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo01 PMUDA05 PMUDA03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
E/P Mix Ethane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo02 AAWUB00 AAWUB03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Propane Conway spot PMAAT00 PMAAT03 FOB Conway, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Mt Belvieu LST pipe Mo01 PMABQ00 PMABQ03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Mt Belvieu LST pipe Mo02 AAWUE00 AAWUE03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo01 (cts/gal) PMAAY00 PMAAY03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo02 (cts/gal) AAWUD00 AAWUD03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo01 ($/mt) AAXDD00 AAXDD03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US$ MT 5.21
Propane Bushton spot AALBE00 AALBF00 FOB Bushton, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane Hattiesburg spot AALBC00 AALBD00 FOB Hattiesburg, MS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane FOB Houston ($/mt) AAXIM00 AAXIM03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US$ MT 5.21
Propane FOB Houston vs Propane Mt Belvieu ($/mt) AAXIO00 AAXIO03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US$ MT 5.21

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Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

LPGS/NGLS
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Typical size Currency UOM Conv

Propane FOB Houston (cts/gal) AAXIN00 AAXIN03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US Cents Gallon 5.21
Propane FOB Houston vs Propane Mt Belvieu (cts/gal) AAXIP00 AAXIP03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US Cents Gallon 5.21
VLGC Freight Houston-Japan ($/mt) AAXIS00 AAXIS03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US$ MT NA
VLGC Freight Houston-Japan (cts/gal) AAXIT00 AAXIT03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US Cents Gallon NA
VLGC Freight Houston-NWE ($/mt) AAXIQ00 AAXIQ03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US$ MT NA
VLGC Freight Houston-NWE (cts/gal) AAXIR00 AAXIR03 FOB Houston 15-30 days 44,000 44,000 - US Cents Gallon NA
Butane Conway spot PMAAD00 PMAAD03 FOB Conway, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.53
Butane Mt Belvieu LST pipe Mo01 PMABR00 PMABR03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.53
Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo01 (cts/gal) PMAAI00 PMAAI03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.53
Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo02 (cts/gal) AAWUF00 AAWUF03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.53
Butane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe Mo01 ($/mt) AAXDC00 AAXDC03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US$ MT 4.53
Isobutane Conway spot PMAAA00 PMAAA03 FOB Conway, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.7
Isobutane Mt Belvieu LST pipe AAIVD00 AAIVE00 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.7
Isobutane Mt Belvieu non-LST pipe PMAAB00 PMAAB03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon 4.7
Natural Gasoline Mt Belvieu Non-Targa pipe Mo01 PMABY05 PMABZ03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Natural Gasoline Mt Belvieu Non-Targa pipe Mo02 AAWUG00 AAWUG03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Natural Gasoline The River spot AALBG00 AALBH00 FOB Louisiana Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Natural Gasoline Mt Belvieu Targa pipe PMABW05 PMABX03 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Natural Gasoline Mt Belvieu LST pipe AAIVF00 AAIVG00 FOB Mont Belvieu, TX Min. 3 days, any barrel 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Natural Gasoline Conway spot PMAAQ00 PMAAQ03 FOB Conway, KS Min. 3 days, any barrel 5,000 - - US Cents Gallon 3.97
Peruvian natural gasoline AAXWD00 AAXWD03 FOB Pisco 7-21 days forward - - 300,000 US$ Barrel -

Platts US LPG/NGL assessments are primarily published in US isobutane at Mont Belvieu; and a minimum of 25,000 barrels for
LPG/NGLs
cents per gallon, with US dollars per barrel and US dollars per metric all other NGL products.
Platts assessments for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and ton equivalents provided using conversion factors, where needed, as
other natural gas liquids (NGLs) reflect trading in barrels for detailed in the table showing codes and conversion factors. Propane, butane and isobutane are assessed at Mont Belvieu
any days in the specified delivery month – also known as “any on an LST and non-LST basis. LST material is fractionated
barrels” — and product loading at least three days forward from Platts publishes assessments on an FOB Mont Belvieu, Texas, and stored in caverns at the former Texas Eastern
the date of publication. Very prompt barrels are not reflected basis, and FOB Conway, Kansas, basis for all gas liquids. Platts Transmission Facility, previously owned by Louis Dreyfus
in Platts assessments. Platts assesses the value of the current also assesses propane at Bushton, Kansas, and Hattiesburg, Holdings and now owned by Lone Star NGL – a subsidiary of
month, until three calendar days from the end of the month, Mississippi, and natural gasoline at various points on the Energy Transfer Partners.
before rolling its assessment forward by one month. Second- Mississippi River in Louisiana. The volume reflected in these
month assessments reflect one delivery month forward from the assessments is a minimum of 5,000 barrels for all Conway, Natural gasoline is assessed on an LST, Targa and non-Targa
prompt delivery month Platts assesses. Bushton and Hattiesburg deals; a minimum of 10,000 barrels for basis at Mont Belvieu. The Targa facility, formerly owned by

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 16
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Warren Petroleum, is a major storage and fractionation facility in terminals located on the Houston ship channel -- Enterprise and dollars per metric ton and cents per gallon.
the Mont Belvieu area. Targa. The assessment reflects the value of 44,000 mt cargoes
on very large gas carriers (VLGCs) loading 15 to 30 days forward Butane (C4): Platts publishes assessments for LST, non-LST and
Platts also assesses natural gasoline at the river, which covers from the date of publication. Smaller trade sizes in refrigerated Conway normal butane. Specific gravity of 0.5844; Boiling point
various points on the Mississippi River in Louisiana, including, propane may be considered in the assessment, but normalized of -1 C. Product specifications are the same for Mont Belvieu
but not limited to, Napoleonville, Terrebonne and Norco. for size. The quality basis for this assessment is “low-e” and Conway assessments.
propane, or propane with an ethane content of 2% maximum.
Ethane (C2): Platts publishes an assessment for non-LST “HD-5,” or propane with an ethane content of 5% maximum, Isobutane (IC4): Platts publishes assessments for LST, non-LST
purity ethane, as well as assessments for non-LST and Conway may be normalized back to the quality specification basis. The and Conway isobutane. Specific gravity of 0.5631; Boiling point of
ethane/propane mix. Ethane assessments reflect material with assessment is published in both US dollars per metric ton and -12 C. Product specifications are the same for Mont Belvieu and
a specific gravity of 0.3546 and boiling point of -89 C. Purity US cents per gallon, to allow for efficient comparison between Conway assessments.
ethane is 95% pure or better. Ethane/propane mix is comprised US pipeline and export markets.
of 80% ethane and 20% propane. Natural gasoline (C5): Platts publishes assessments for LST,
VLGC Freight Houston-Japan: This assessment reflects the Targa, non-Targa, Conway and the river natural gasoline. Specific
Propane (C3): Platts publishes assessments for LST, non-LST, value of chartering a VLGC in the spot market to load propane for gravity of 81 api; RVP of 12-14 psi; boiling point of 90 f; sulfur of
Conway, Bushton, and Hattiesburg propane. The assessments export to Japan, loading 15 to 30 days forward from the date of maximum 0.1%; Octane of maximum 73 (r+m)/2.
reflect a specific gravity of 0.5077 And boiling point of -43 assessment. The assessment is published in both US dollars per
C. Product specifications are the same for Mont Belvieu and metric ton and US cents per gallon.
Latin America
Conway assessments.
VLGC Freight Houston-NWE: This assessment reflects the value Peruvian natural gasoline: Platts assesses natural gasoline on
Propane FOB USGC: Platts assesses propane cargoes loading of chartering a VLGC in the spot market to load propane for an FOB Pisco basis, loading between seven and 21 days forward
at major US Gulf Coast export terminals on an FOB basis. The export to Northwest Europe, loading 15 to 30 days forward from in typical parcel sizes of 300,000 barrels.
assessment reflects loadings out of existing USGC export the date of assessment. The assessment is published in both US

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 17
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

US Gulf Coast
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC Houston prompt pipeline AARQU00 AARQU03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC Houston prompt pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX77 AANYK03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AARQW00 AARQW03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AARQX00 AARQX03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AARQY00 AARQY03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AARQZ00 AARQZ03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AARQA00 AARQA03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC pipeline supplemental AASOB00 AASOB03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB 87 USGC waterborne AAWES00 AAWES03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Premium CBOB 93 USGC Houston prompt pipeline AARQV00 AARQV03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Premium CBOB 93 USGC Houston pipeline supplemental AASOC00 AASOC03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB 83.7 USGC Houston prompt pipeline AAMFB00 AAMFC00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB 83.7 USGC Houston prompt pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX79 AANYY03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB 91.4 USGC Houston prompt pipeline AAMNG00 AAMNH00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC prompt pipeline PGACT00 PGACT03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC prompt pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANY105 AANYL03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 01 AAELC00 AAFOM00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AAELD00 AAFON00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AAELE00 AAFOO00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AAELF00 AAFOP00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AAELG00 AAFOQ00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AAELH00 AAFOR00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 USGC waterborne PGACU00 PGACU03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl87 USGC waterborne supplemental PGAAC00 AAGCA00 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 USGC prompt pipeline PGAAY00 PGAAY03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 USGC waterborne PGAAZ00 PGAAZ03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 USGC prompt pipeline PGAJB00 PGAJB03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 USGC waterborne PGAIX00 PGAIX03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Colonial line space Line 1 (gasoline) AAXTA00 AAXTA03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Colonial line space Line 1 and Line 3 (gasoline) AAXTC00 AAXTC03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Colonial line space Line 3 (gasoline) AAXTB00 AAXTB03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB USGC pipe AAWZU00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon

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Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

Intraday Gasoline CBOB USGC pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZU01 - FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB USGC pipe AAWZX00 - FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB USGC pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZX01 - FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon

US Atlantic Coast
Gasoline CBOB Buckeye Pipeline AAPSY00 AAPSY03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Buckeye Pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX33 AANYF03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Buckeye Pipeline supplemental AAQIY00 AAQIY03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Colonial Pipeline Linden ABXPW00 ABRQW03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Colonial Pipeline Linden vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX41 AANYI03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Laurel pipeline AAUAS00 AAUAS03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Laurel pipeline supplemental AAVOJ00 AAVOJ03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Barge AAWBL00 AAWBL03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Barge vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX14 AANYD03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Barge supplemental AAXFS00 AAXFS03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo AAWBK00 AAWBK03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo supplemental AAXFU00 AAXFU03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAK00 AASAK03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNHDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAD00 AASAD03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNH00 AASNH03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB NY Ratables AAVSR00 AAVSR03 FOB NYH One month forward 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB PA Buckeye Pipeline AAVYA00 AAVYA03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB Buckeye Pipeline AAPSZ00 AAPSZ03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB Buckeye Pipeline supplemental AAQIZ00 AAQIZ03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB PA Buckeye Pipeline AAVYB00 AAVYB03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB Laurel pipeline AAUAT00 AAUAT03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB Laurel pipeline supplemental AAVOK00 AAVOK03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Barge AAWLC00 AAWLC03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Barge supplemental AAXFT00 AAXFT03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo AAWLD00 AAWLD03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAL00 AASAL03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNIDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAE00 AASAE03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon

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Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNI00 AASNI03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem CBOB NY Cargo supplemental AAXFV00 AAXFV03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Boston Cargo AAVPV00 AAVPV03 CIF Boston 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Boston Cargo supplemental AAXGA00 AAXGA03 CIF Boston 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Buckeye Pipeline AAMHB00 AAMHD00 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Buckeye Pipeline supplemental AANWK00 AANWK03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Buckeye Pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX35 AANYG03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Colonial Pipeline Linden ADXPW00 ADRQW03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Colonial Pipeline Linden vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX42 AANYJ03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Laurel pipeline AASSM00 AASSM03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Laurel pipeline supplemental AASSQ00 AASSQ03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Barge AAMGV00 AAMGX00 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Barge supplemental AANWI00 AANWI03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Barge vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX15 AANYE03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo AAVKS00 AAVKS03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAM00 AASAM03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNJDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAF00 AASAF03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNJ00 AASNJ03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Cargo supplemental AAXFY00 AAXFY03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB NY Ratables AAVSS00 AAVSS03 FOB NYH One month forward 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline PBOB Laurel pipeline AASSN00 AASSN03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline PBOB Laurel pipeline supplemental AASSR00 AASSR03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB Buckeye Pipeline AAMHZ00 AAMHE00 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB Buckeye Pipeline supplemental AANWL00 AANWL03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Barge AAMGY00 AAMHA00 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Barge supplemental AANWJ00 AANWJ03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo AAVKT00 AAVKT03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo supplemental AAXFZ00 AAXFZ03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAN00 AASAN03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNKDR AASNKD3 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAG00 AASAG03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon

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Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

Gasoline Prem RBOB NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNK00 AASNK03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 Colonial Pipeline Linden ACXPW00 ACRQW03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 Colonial Pipeline Linden vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX40 AANYH03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Barge AAMIT00 AAMIU00 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Barge supplemental AAOYI00 AAOYI03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo AAMHG00 AAMHH00 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo supplemental AAOYF00 AAOYF03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAH00 AASAH03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNEDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAA00 AASAA03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNE00 AASNE03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Barge AAMHJ00 AAMHK00 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Barge supplemental AAOYJ00 AAOYJ03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo AAMIW00 AAMIX00 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo supplemental AAOYG00 AAOYG03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAI00 AASAI03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNFDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAB00 AASAB03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNF00 AASNF03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Barge AAMHM00 AAMHN00 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Barge supplemental AAOYK00 AAOYK03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo AAMIZ00 AAMJA00 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo supplemental AAOYH00 AAOYH03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo Duty+RINS AASAJ00 AASAJ03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo Duty+RINS supplemental AASNGDR - CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo Ex-Duty AASAC00 AASAC03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 93 NY Cargo Ex-Duty supplemental AASNG00 AASNG03 CIF NYH 5-15 days forward 150,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB NYH barge AAWZT00 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB NYH barge vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZT01 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB NYH barge AAWZW00 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB NYH barge vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZW01 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 21
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

Midwest
Gasoline CBOB Chicago pipeline AAREL00 AAREL03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CBOB Chicago pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANY101 AANYA03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Chicago pipeline PPARH00 PPARH03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB Chicago pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANY102 AANYB03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline PBOB Chicago Pipe AAUEU00 AAUEU03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 87 Chicago pipeline PGACR00 PGACR03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 89 Chicago pipeline PGAAX00 PGAAX03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unleaded 91 Chicago pipeline PPASQ00 PPASR03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl Sub Octane Group 3 pipeline AAXIX00 AAXIX03 FOB Tulsa, OK Next business day 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl Sub Octane Group 3 pipeline vs NYMEX RBOB AANYX01 AANYC03 FOB Tulsa, OK Next business day 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem Unl 91 Group 3 pipeline PGABD00 PGABD03 FOB Tulsa, OK Next business day 5,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB Chicago pipe AAWZR00 - FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB Chicago pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZR01 - FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB Group 3 pipe AAWZS00 - FOB Tulsa, OK Next business day 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CBOB Group 3 pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZS01 - FOB Tulsa, OK Next business day 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB Chicago pipe AAWZV00 - FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline RBOB Chicago pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAWZV01 - FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon

US West Coast
Gasoline CARBOB 84 Los Angeles CA pipeline AAKYJ00 AAKYK00 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 25000 25000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CARBOB Unl vs NYMEX RBOB AANVX00 AANVX03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 25,000 25000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CARBOB 88.5 Los Angeles CA pipeline AAKYL00 AAKYM00 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl 84 Suboctane Los Angeles CA pipeline AAUHA00 AAUHA03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem Unl Suboctane Los Angeles CA pipeline PGABG00 PGABG03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB 84 Arizona pipeline AADDP00 AADDQ00 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline RBOB 88.5 Arizona pipeline PPXDJ00 PPXDO03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Reg Unl USWC Cargo PGADI00 PGADI03 CIF Los Angeles 14-21 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CARBOB 85.5 San Francisco CA pipeline AAKYN00 AAKYO00 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline CARBOB 90 San Francisco CA pipeline AAKYP00 AAKYQ00 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Reg Unl Suboctane San Francisco CA pipeline PGADG00 PGADG03 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Prem Unl Suboctane San Francisco CA pipeline PGABO00 PGABO03 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl Suboctane Portland pipeline AAXJC00 AAXJC03 FOB Portland 1-4 days forward 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 22
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

GASOLINE
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

Gasoline Premium Suboctane Portland pipeline AAXJD00 AAXJD03 FOB Portland 1-4 days forward 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Unl Suboctane Seattle pipeline AAXJE00 AAXJE03 FOB Seattle 1-4 days forward 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoline Premium Suboctane Seattle pipeline AAXJF00 AAXJF03 FOB Seattle 1-4 days forward 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CARBOB 85.5 Los Angeles pipe AAVSB00 - FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Gasoline CARBOB 85.5 Los Angeles pipe vs NYMEX RBOB AAVSBDF - FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline Cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon

Latin America
Gasoline CIF Eastern Mexico ($/barrel) AAXWA00 AAXWA03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Gasoline CIF Eastern Mexico (Pesos/liter) AATFH00 AATFH03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
Gasoline CIF Lazaro Cardenas ($/barrel) AATFD00 AATFD03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Gasoline CIF Lazaro Cardenas (Pesos/liter) AATFN00 AATFN03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
Gasoline CIF Rosarito ($/barrel) AATFA00 AATFA03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Gasoline CIF Rosarito (Pesos/liter) AATFK00 AATFK03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
Gasoline RON 93 CIF Ecuador AAXYC00 AAXYC03 CIF Esmeraldas 15-30 days forward 200,000 300,000 US$ Barrel

Futures
Intraday NYMEX RBOB Mo01 XUHU100 - FUTURES - 1st Month NYMEX - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday NYMEX RBOB Mo02 XUHU200 - FUTURES - 2nd Month NYMEX - - US Cents Gallon
* The assessed date range may move further forward when pipeline scheduling is affected by long holiday weekends

For gasoline assessments, Platts rolls over premium


Gasoline US Gulf Coast
conventional, RBOB (Reformulated Blendstock for Oxygenate
Octane levels: In the US gasoline market, the octane level is Pipeline assessments Blending) and CBOB (Conventional Blendstock for Oxygenate
defined as RON plus MON, divided by two, or (R+M)/2. These reflect product moving on Colonial Pipeline with input at Blending) grades in conjunction with new cycle changes for
Pasadena, Texas. Shipments on Colonial Pipeline are scheduled regular conventional unleaded 87 gasoline. This is done to
Reid Vapor Pressure specifications: Platts assesses various according to cycles. There are typically six cycles per month, for a eliminate misalignments between the various gasoline products’
seasonal RVP grades depending on the time of year. Specific total of 72 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 RVP levels, NYMEX basis months and regrade values.
dates for the changing of RVP specifications cannot be projected are for January, cycles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 are for February, etc.
with sharp accuracy, because they will fluctuate based on Each cycle lasts approximately five days. Due to market conditions, Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, as well
pipeline cycles and terminal operations. Platts announces cycles may carry premiums or discounts versus the next shipment. as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for key products.
changes to RVP specifications as soon as possible ahead of The cycle schedule is dictated by Colonial Pipeline, and is subject The differentials are published versus the same futures contract
implementing them. A reference calendar for US gasoline RVP to change during the course of the year. The cycles among products month that forms the basis of the outright price assessments.
changes can also be found at: http://www.Platts.com/IM.Platts. differ. For example, the gasoline 13th cycle and distillate 13th cycle
Content/Downloads/Data/RVP-tracker.xlsx. may not necessarily be in alignment. Platts USGC gasoline pipeline assessments reflect Colonial
Pipeline specifications.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 23
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Unleaded 87 gasoline: These assessments reflect Colonial and Pascagoula, may be considered for assessments but this and barges and cargoes in New York Harbor and Boston.
Pipeline’s specifications for conventional M-grade gasoline, information may be normalized back to the three main USGC
which has an octane of minimum 87. loading areas. Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products
as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for
Unleaded 89 gasoline: This assessment reflects conventional This market is assessed on an FOB basis. The most open and key products. The differentials are published versus the same
gasoline with an octane of minimum 89. This assessment is representative bid will simply be for gasoline at a generic USGC futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price
derived from the value of unleaded 87 gasoline (60%) and loading point. Bids that request individual loading ports may be assessments. Rollover dates on the US Atlantic Coast are the
unleaded 93 gasoline (40%). viewed as restrictive and may be subject to normalization. last trading day of the month.

Unleaded 93 gasoline: This assessment reflects Colonial In a USGC waterborne transaction, the seller nominates the port Colonial Pipeline Linden assessments
Pipeline’s specifications for conventional V-grade gasoline, which and terminal in the USGC area and informs the buyer within Platts Colonial Pipeline Linden and ratable assessments reflect
has an octane of minimum 93. five days of the first day of the three-day laycan. The buyer then Colonial Pipeline specifications at the delivery point.
nominates the vessel and the loading dates within the three-day
Regular RBOB 83.7: These assessments reflect Colonial laycan, pending terminal acceptance. Shipments on Colonial Pipeline are scheduled according to cycles.
Pipeline’s regular F-grade RBOB, which has an octane of There are typically six cycles per month, for a total of 72 cycles per
minimum 87 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. Platts uses the prompt cycle pipeline assessment for year. Platts assesses the next full shipping cycle, which would be
unleaded 87 gasoline as the basis to determine its waterborne the next cycle after each prompt cycle delivering into Linden. For
Premium RBOB 91.4: This assessment reflects Colonial assessment for gasoline. Applicable premiums or discounts example, Cycle 1 RBOB gasoline would commonly be delivered in
Pipeline’s premium H-grade RBOB, which has an octane of for waterborne product will be added or subtracted from the C1 (the first Colonial shipping cycle of the year) around January
minimum 93 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. primary pipeline assessment. 23, while the same grade for delivery in C2 would arrive January
28, and C3 on February 2. Using such dates as an example, Platts
Regular CBOB 87: These assessments reflect Colonial Pipeline’s would assess C2 until January 23 and then roll to C3 on January
Colonial Line Space
regular A-grade CBOB, which has octane of minimum 87 after 24. If the Colonial Pipeline schedule were to change, Platts would
blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. Platts assesses the value of line space for distillates and adjust the cycle roll date in line with the schedule. CBOB, RBOB
gasoline on three major Colonial Pipeline segments between and conventional 87 gasoline assessments will all reflect product
Premium CBOB 93: These assessments reflect Colonial Pasadena, Texas, and Linden, New Jersey. They reflect the being delivered on the same cycle.
Pipeline’s premium D-grade CBOB, which has octane of minimum premium or discount paid during the exchange of product at two
93 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. locations along Colonial’s Line 1 and/or Line 3, as well as Line 2 Platts also publishes ratable assessments for CBOB and RBOB
and/or Line 3. The assessments are linked with cycle numbers for the first full month forward from the date of publication.
Waterborne assessments on the Colonial Pipeline schedule. The assessments reflect the A ratable contract stipulates that a seller will supply 25,000
These reflect a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels and a transfer of a minimum of 25,000 barrels of distillates or gasoline, barrels of CBOB or RBOB per Colonial Pipeline cycle throughout
maximum volume of 125,000 barrels, for loading 10 to 18 days and are not limited to any specific product. The buyer of the line the contractual month.
forward from the date of publication. The barrels are expected to space determines which product is shipped.
meet Colonial Pipeline’s product specifications. Buckeye and Laurel assessments
Buckeye and Laurel pipeline assessments reflect gasoline for
US Atlantic Coast
USGC waterborne assessments are basis Beaumont/Port Arthur, loading three to seven days forward from the date of publication
Lake Charles, and the greater Houston area which includes Platts assesses barrels coming off the Colonial Pipeline at Linden, Monday to Wednesday, and five to nine days forward on Thursday
Texas City, Deer Park, Pasadena and Houston. Other loading New Jersey; barrels loading into the Buckeye Pipeline at Linden, and Friday. The assessed date range may move further forward
points including Corpus Christi, New Orleans, Baton Rouge New Jersey, and the Laurel Pipeline at Boothwyn, Pennsylvania; when pipeline scheduling is affected by long holiday weekends.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 24
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Platts will announce these changes prior to implementation. 25,000-75,000 barrels. For barge assessments with a volume US Customs and Border Protection.
Buckeye and Laurel pipeline assessments reflect a minimum range of 25,000-75,000 barrels, values in the 25,000-50,000
volume of 25,000 barrels and a maximum volume of 75,000 barrels. barrel range will take priority in the assessment.
Chicago
For bids or offers submitted during the Platts Market on Close Platts USAC barge assessments reflect market activity where Platts Chicago refined product assessments reflect product
assessment process on the Buckeye Pipeline, the bidder must the seller nominates a loading terminal three days ahead of delivered into Chicago via pipeline on a generic location basis
provide a Buckeye batch number. The seller must be willing to the first day of a three-day laycan, including at least two full for a minimum volume of 10,000 barrels. Bids, offers and
deliver on a batch provided by the buyer during the three-day business days. Additionally, the buyer must nominate to the trades for product delivered into Chicago for a specific pipeline
laycan. For positions on a barge/Buckeye basis, the market seller a barge and loading date two days prior to intended day — e.g. Wolverine, West Shore, or Badger — will be normalized
maker must be willing to deliver or accept either a barge or of loading within the stipulated three-day laycan. This period back to the generic Chicago basis for assessment purposes.
pipeline barrel at the counterparty’s choice. should include at least one full business day. The nomination Platts has established cycle changes every ten days, on the
should be submitted prior to 10:30 am ET. The seller should give 5th, 15th, and 25th of the month. The assessments reflect
Platts Buckeye and Laurel gasoline pipeline assessments reflect notice of clearance, pending terminal acceptance of the barge product moving on the prompt cycle.
specifications published by Buckeye Partners. nomination within six hours of receipt of buyer’s nomination.
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products,
Regular RBOB: These assessments reflect Buckeye’s Cargo assessments as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for
specifications for regular RBOB, which has an octane of These reflect product for delivery five to 15 days forward from key products. The differentials are published versus the same
minimum 87 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. the date of publication. They are assessed on a delivered basis futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price
into NYH and Boston, with a minimum volume of 150,000 assessments. In Chicago, rollover dates will align with Explorer
Premium RBOB (PBOB): These assessments reflect Buckeye’s barrels. Platts USAC gasoline cargo assessments are published Pipeline’s cycle schedule.
specifications for premium RBOB, which has an octane of on both an inside-duty basis and an ex-duty basis.
minimum 93 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. Regular unleaded: Octane of minimum 87; lead of maximum 0.01
Inside-duty assessments are inclusive of import duties and g/gallon; gravity of 62 API.
Regular CBOB: These assessments reflect Buckeye’s RINs credits. Platts also publishes an assessment of the
specifications for regular grades of conventional gasoline gasoline duty, RINs, and importing fees value called Duty+RINs. Midgrade unleaded: Octane of minimum 89; lead of maximum
suboctane, which have an octane of minimum 87 after blending The value of RINs credits is derived from the RINs calendar-year 0.01 g/gallon; gravity of 62 API. This assessment is derived
with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. assessments published by Platts. Platts factors in the RIN value from the value of unleaded 87 gasoline (60%) and unleaded 91
corresponding to the current calendar year. gasoline (40%)
Premium CBOB: These assessments reflect premium grades
of conventional gasoline suboctane, which have an octane of Ex-duty assessments are published for conventional gasoline, Premium unleaded: Octane of minimum 91; lead of maximum
minimum 93 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. CBOB and RBOB. These ex-duty assessments are exclusive of 0.01 g/gallon; gravity of 62 API.
RINs, import duty and any importing fees. The duty component
Barge assessments of this assessment consists of a Harbor Maintenance Fee, CBOB: Octane of minimum 87 after blending with 10%
These reflect product loading three to seven days forward from Merchandising Process Fee, Spill Tax and duty. Duty is applied denatured fuel ethanol; all other specifications follow Explorer
the date of publication, on an FOB New York Harbor basis. The at the level published in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule by Pipeline specifications for CBOB.
CBOB and RBOB barge assessments reflect a minimum volume the United States International Trade Commission. Spill Tax is
of 25,000 barrels and a maximum volume of 100,000 barrels. All applied at the level set by the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund. The RBOB: Octane of minimum 84.6; gravity of 62 API.
other FOB NYH barge assessments for conventional gasoline Merchandising Processing Fee and Harbor Maintenance Fee are
grades, premium CBOB and premium RBOB, reflect volumes of established by the Internal Revenue Service and collected by the PBOB: Octane of minimum 91.4.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 25
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Los Angeles and San Francisco pipeline assessments Regular AZRBOB: This assessment reflects Kinder Morgan’s
Group 3
Shipments on the Kinder Morgan pipeline are scheduled specifications for regular AZRBOB, which has an octane of
Assessments reflect product moving on the Magellan according to cycles. There are typically four cycles every month minimum 87 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol.
Pipeline system on an FOB Tulsa, Oklahoma, basis. Trade is for a total of 48 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3 and
assessed against the front month futures contract through the 4 are for January, cycles 5, 6, 7 and 8 are for February, etc. Each Premium AZRBOB: This assessment reflects Kinder Morgan’s
penultimate day of each month. cycle lasts approximately 7.5 days, but changes in the schedule specifications for premium AZRBOB, which has an octane of
may occur. Platts assesses an “any-barrel,” which can be minimum 91 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol.
Assessments reflect market activity on the next business day scheduled for any cycle during the current month.
from the date of publication. The suboctane assessments reflect Portland and Seattle pipeline assessments
a minimum volume of 10,000 barrels, while the premium gasoline Platts assessments in California reflect Kinder Morgan’s Shipments on the Olympic Pipeline system are also scheduled
assessment reflects a minimum volume of 5,000 barrels. Pacific pipeline specifications. according to cycles. There are typically five cycles every month
with the exception of February, which has four, for a total of 59
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, Regular suboctane: These assessments reflect Kinder Morgan cycles per year. Each cycle lasts approximately six to seven days,
as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for pipeline’s specifications for suboctane unleaded regular but changes in the schedule may occur. Portland and Seattle
key products. The differentials are published versus the same gasoline, which has an octane of minimum 87 after blending product assessments reflect prompt market activity, one to four
futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. days forward from the date of publication.
assessments. Rollover dates in Group 3 are the last trading day
of the month. Premium suboctane: These assessments reflect Kinder Morgan Platts assessments in Portland and Seattle reflect Olympic
pipeline’s specifications for suboctane unleaded premium Pipeline specifications.
Platts Group 3 gasoline assessments reflect specifications gasoline, which has an octane of minimum 92 after blending
published by Magellan Midstream Partners. with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. Regular suboctane: These assessments reflect Olympic
Pipeline’s specifications for unleaded regular suboctane gasoline
Regular suboctane: These assessments reflect Magellan Pipeline’s Regular CARBOB: California Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock (Segment 1 for Seattle; and Segments 2 and 3 for Portland),
specifications for V-grade suboctane, which has an octane of for Oxygenate Blending (CARBOB) is a special RBOB formula which has an octane of minimum 87 after blending with 10%
minimum 87 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. mandated by the state of California. It is blended with ethanol denatured fuel ethanol.
to produce finished gasoline that meets the standards of the
Premium unleaded 91 gasoline: This assessment reflects California Air Resources Board. These assessments reflect Premium suboctane: These assessments reflect Olympic
Magellan Pipeline’s specifications for A-grade premium Kinder Morgan’s specifications for regular CARBOB which has an Pipeline’s specifications for unleaded premium suboctane
unleaded gasoline, which has an octane of minimum 91. octane of minimum 87 after blending with 10% denatured fuel gasoline (Segment 1 for Seattle; and Segments 2 and 3 for
ethanol. Portland), which has an octane of minimum 92 after blending
with 10% denatured fuel ethanol.
US West Coast
Premium CARBOB: These assessments reflect Kinder Morgan’s
Pipeline assessments specifications for premium CARBOB which has an octane of Cargo assessment
These reflect product moving on the Kinder Morgan Energy minimum 91 after blending with 10% denatured fuel ethanol. The USWC cargo assessment, basis CIF Los Angeles, reflects
Partners Pipeline system in California and Arizona; and on a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels of unleaded 87 octane
the Olympic Pipeline system in the Pacific Northwest. The Arizona pipeline assessments conventional gasoline, for delivery 14-21 days forward from the
assessments reflect a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels for Los Platts assesses two Arizona RBOB grades, also known as date of publication.
Angeles CARBOB 84 and 10,000 barrels for other grades, and a AZRBOB, on an FOB Los Angeles basis for use in the Phoenix,
maximum volume of 25,000 barrels for all grades. Arizona, market.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 26
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Latin America
Mexico gasoline: Platts assesses delivered gasoline into eastern
and western Mexico. In eastern Mexico, Platts assesses an
RBOB gasoline blend designated for use in Mexico City and
meeting the country’s specifications, on a CIF Tuxpan basis, for
delivery seven to 21 days forward from the date of publication. In
western Mexico, Platts assesses product meeting the country’s
specifications, on a CIF Lazaro Cardenas and CIF Rosarito basis,
for delivery 21-35 days forward. All assessments reflect 250,000-
350,000 barrel shipments, and are published in US dollars per
barrel and the equivalent Mexico Pesos per liter value.

Ecuador gasoline: Platts assesses RON 93 gasoline on a CIF


Esmeraldas basis, meeting Petroecuador’s specifications, delivered
15-30 days forward in parcels of 200,000-300,000 barrels.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 27
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

BLENDSTOCKS
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM
Alkylate FOB USGC barge AAXBA00 AAXBA03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Alkylate FOB USGC barge blend value AASFE00 AASFE03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Alkylate FOB USGC barge vs Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipe AAXBD00 AAXBD03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Alkylate FOB USGC barge vs USGC Unl87 waterborne AAFIE00 AAFIF00 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Raffinate FOB USGC barge AAXBB00 AAXBB03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Raffinate FOB USGC barge blend value AATAS00 AATAS03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Raffinate FOB USGC barge vs Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipe AAXBE00 AAXBE03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Raffinate FOB USGC barge vs USGC Gasoline Unl 87 waterborne AAJMU00 AAJMU03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Reformate FOB USGC barge AAXBC00 AAXBC03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Reformate FOB USGC barge blend value AASFG00 AASFG03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Reformate FOB USGC barge vs Gasoline Unl 87 USGC pipe AAXBF00 AAXBF03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon
Reformate FOB USGC barge vs USGC Gasoline Unl 87 waterborne AAJMV00 AAJMV03 FOB Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US Cents Gallon

Blendstocks
Platts assesses the value of alkylate, reformate and raffinate,
reflecting shipments of at least 50,000 barrels in size, basis
FOB Houston, for loading five to 15 days forward from the
date of publication. Assessments are published as a flat price
and as differentials to the Platts USGC unleaded 87 pipeline
assessment and the Platts USGC unleaded 87 conventional
waterborne assessment.

Alkylate: RVP of maximum 5.5 psi; octane of 92-93 (R+M)/2.

Reformate: Gravity of 30-55 API; RVP of 0.5-2.5 psi; sulfur of


maximum 0.5%; octane of 95-110 (R+M)/2.

Raffinate: Gravity of 60-70 API; RVP of 2.0-6.0 psi; sulfur of


maximum 0.5%; octane of55-65 (R+M)/2.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 28
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

NAPHTHA
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Typical size Currency UOM

Barges
Naphtha USGC barge AALPG00 AALPH00 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Naphtha USGC barge vs USGC unleaded waterborne AASGZ00 AASGZ03 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Naphtha USGC vs Maya crude AASHA00 AASHA03 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Naphtha USGC vs WTI AAJND00 AAJND03 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Heavy Naphtha USGC barge AALPI00 AALPJ00 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Heavy Naphtha USGC barge vs USGC unleaded waterborne AASHD00 AASHD03 DAP Houston 5-15 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Light Straight Run Naphtha (cts/gal) AAXQK00 AAXQK03 FOB Houston 10-30 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Light Straight Run Naphtha ($/mt) AAXQM00 AAXQM03 FOB Houston 10-30 days forward 50,000 - - US$ MT
Light Straight Run Naphtha barge vs Mt Belvieu non-Targa gasoline AAXQN00 AAXQN03 FOB Houston 10-30 days forward 50,000 - - US Cents Gallon

Cargoes
Naphtha FOB USGC (cts/gal) AAXJP00 AAXJP03 FOB Houston 7-21 days forward - 250,000 US Cents Gallon
Naphtha FOB USGC ($/mt) AAXJU00 AAXJU03 FOB Houston 7-21 days forward - 250,000 US$ MT
Naphtha FOB Peru cargo PAAAS00 PAAAS03 FOB Talara / Pampilla 7-21 days forward 180,000 - - US$ Barrel
Colombian diluent naphtha AAXYB00 AAXYB03 DES Colombia 15-30 days forward 170,000 180,000 - US$ Barrel

maximum 1%; H2S, less than 1 ppm liquids. point: minimum 110 F; 10% distillation: minimum 155 F; final boiling
Naphtha
point: maximum 395 F; API: maximum 63; sulfur: maximum 350 ppm;
Platts assesses the value of naphtha trading on the US Gulf Heavy naphtha: These assessments reflect the value of reforming color: minimum +20; RVP: maximum 6 psi; nitrogen: maximum 3 ppm;
Coast on an FOB Houston and DAP Houston basis. grade material, with an initial boiling point of 160 F minimum; 10% lead: maximum 50 ppb; oxygenates: maximum 50 ppm; chloride: 1
distillation, 175 F minimum; final boiling point of 395 F maximum; color, ppm maximum; olefin: maximum 1%; H2S: less than 1 ppm liquids.
Barge assessments +20 minimum; API, 58 maximum; RVP, 3.5 psi maximum; N+A, minimum
These reflect a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels, for delivery five to 38% volume; nitrogen, 3 ppm maximum; sulfur, 350 ppm maximum;
Latin America
15 days forward from the date of publication. The barge assessments lead, 50 ppb maximum; oxygenates, 50 ppm maximum; chloride, 1 ppm
reflect market activity conforming to delivery within an agreed three- maximum; olefin, maximum 1%; H2S, less than 1 ppm liquids. Peru naphtha: This assessment reflects the value of cargoes of at
day delivery period. Platts uses the waterborne USGC conventional least 180,000 barrels, loading basis FOB Talara or Pampilla seven
gasoline (M grade) assessment as the basis to determine its USGC Light straight run naphtha: These reflect the value of material to 21 days forward from the date of publication. The assessment
naphtha barge assessments, reflecting market convention. with maximum 83 API gravity; maximum 250 ppm sulfur; 13 RVP reflects full range naphtha, typical N+A of minimum 42% volume,
maximum; minimum 65% paraffin content; minimum color of and gravity of minimum 57 API. Typically, Platts analyzes the value
Standard naphtha: These assessments reflect the value of 20; maximum 50 ppm oxygenates; maximum 10 ppb mercury; of Peruvian naphtha as a differential to its USGC waterborne
reforming grade naphtha, with an initial boiling point of 110 F maximum 50 ppm lead; and maximum 10 ppm H2S. unleaded 87 octane gasoline assessment, and publishes the final
minimum; 10% distillation, 175 F minimum; final boiling point assessment as an outright price in US dollars per barrel.
of 395 F maximum; color, +20 minimum; API, 63 maximum; RVP, Cargo assessment
6 psi maximum; N+A, minimum 38% volume; nitrogen, 3 ppm The FOB USGC naphtha assessment reflects the value of Colombia naphtha: Platts assesses diluent naphtha meeting
maximum; sulfur, 350 ppm maximum; lead, 50 ppb maximum; 250,000-barrel cargoes exported from the US Gulf Coast with the Ecopetrol’s specifications on a DES Colombia basis for product
oxygenates, 50 ppm maximum; chloride, 1 ppm maximum; olefin, following specifications: N+A: minimum 38% volume; initial boiling delivered 15-30 days forward in parcels of 170,000-180,000 barrels.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 29
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

JET FUEL
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM
US Gulf Coast
Jet Kero 54 USGC prompt pipeline PJABO00 PJABO03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC prompt pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAS00 ADIAS03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 01 AAELQ00 AAFOY00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AAELR00 AAFOZ00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AAELS00 AAFSX00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AAELT00 AAFSY00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AAELU00 AAFSZ00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AAELV00 AAFTA00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 54 USGC waterborne PJABM00 PJABM03 FOB Houston 10-18 days forward 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 55 USGC prompt pipeline PJABP00 PJABP03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero 55 USGC waterborne PJABN00 PJABN03 FOB Houston 10-18 days forward 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero ULS USGC prompt pipeline AAVTL00 AAVTL03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero ULS USGC waterborne AAVTK00 AAVTK03 FOB Houston 10-18 days forward 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
US Atlantic Coast
Jet kero 54 USAC Linden pipeline prompt AAXPV00 AAXPV03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero New Jersey Buckeye Pipeline AAJNL00 AAJNM00 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero New Jersey Buckeye Pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIEA00 ADIEA03 FOB NYH 3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero New York Harbor barge PJAAW00 PJAAW03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero New York Harbor barge vs NYMEX ULSD ADIGA00 ADIGA03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero LS New Jersey Buckeye Pipeline AAJNN00 AAJNO00 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero LS New York Harbor barge PJABJ00 PJABJ03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero ULS New York Harbor Barge AAVTI00 AAVTI03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 75,000 US Cents Gallon
Midwest
Jet Kero FOB Chicago pipeline PJAAF00 PJAAF03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero FOB Chicago pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADILA00 ADILA03 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero ULS No 1 FOB Chicago pipe PJACD00 AAFZR00 FOB Chicago Prompt Cycle 10,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero Group 3 pipeline PJAAI00 PJAAI03 FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 5,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero Group 3 pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIKA00 ADIKA03 FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 5,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero ULS No 1 Group 3 pipeline PJACB00 AAFZQ00 FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 5,000 - US Cents Gallon
US West Coast
Jet Kero Los Angeles pipeline PJAAP00 PJAAP03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero Los Angeles pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD AANVY00 AANVY03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero San Francisco pipeline PJABC00 PJABC03 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero Seattle pipeline PJABB00 PJABB03 FOB Seattle 1-4 days forward 10,000 25,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet Kero USWC waterborne PJABI00 PJABI03 CIF Los Angeles 14-21 days forward 50,000 US Cents Gallon
Caribbean & Latin America
Jet Kero Caribbean cargo ($/mt) PJAAD00 PJAAD03 FOB Caribbean 7-21 days forward 200,000 300,000 US$ MT
Jet Kero Caribbean cargo (cts/gal) PJAAD10 PJAAD13 FOB Caribbean 7-21 days forward 200,000 300,000 US Cents Gallon
Jet CIF Eastern Mexico ($/barrel) AATFG00 AATFG03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Jet CIF Eastern Mexico (Pesos/liter) AATFJ00 AATFJ03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
Jet CIF Lazaro Cardenas ($/barrel) AATFF00 AATFF03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Jet CIF Lazaro Cardenas (Pesos/liter) AATFP00 AATFP03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
Jet CIF Rosarito ($/barrel) AATFC00 AATFC03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 US$ Barrel
Jet CIF Rosarito (Pesos/liter) AATFM00 AATFM03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 Mexico Pesos Liter
* The assessed date range may move further forward when pipeline scheduling is affected by long holiday weekends

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 30
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Ultra low sulfur jet kerosene (ULSK): This assessment reflects


Jet fuel US Atlantic Coast
Colonial Pipeline’s aviation kerosene grade 55 specifications, but
Platts US jet fuel assessments reflect standard commercial Jet with a maximum sulfur limit of 15 ppm. ULSK is typically used as Platts assesses barrels coming off the Colonial Pipeline at
A specifications, as defined by ASTM International in its D1655 low sulfur blendstock to mix with diesel during fall and winter, Linden, New Jersey; barrels loading into the Buckeye Pipeline at
standard, unless otherwise stated. ASTM updates the D1655 but also year-round for peak power generation units and some Linden, New Jersey; and barges in New York Harbor.
standard periodically and Platts reflects the latest issue. East Coast bus transportation systems.
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products,
Waterborne assessments as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for
US Gulf Coast
These reflect a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels and a key products. The differentials are published versus the same
Pipeline assessments maximum volume of 125,000 barrels, for loading 10 to 18 days futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price
These reflect product moving on Colonial Pipeline with input at forward from the date of publication. The barrels are expected to assessments. Rollover dates on the US Atlantic Coast are the
Pasadena, Texas. Shipments on Colonial Pipeline are scheduled meet Colonial Pipeline’s product specifications. last trading day of the month.
according to cycles. There are typically six cycles per month, for
a total of 72 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and USGC waterborne assessments are basis Beaumont/Port Arthur, Buckeye Pipeline assessments
6 are for January, cycles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 are for February, Lake Charles, and the greater Houston area, which includes These reflect jet fuel loading three to seven days forward from
etc. Each cycle lasts approximately five days. Due to market Texas City, Deer Park, Pasadena and Houston. Other loading the date of publication Monday to Wednesday, and five to nine
conditions, cycles may carry premiums or discounts versus points, including Corpus Christi, New Orleans, Baton Rouge days forward on Thursday and Friday. The assessed date range
the next shipment. The cycle schedule is dictated by Colonial and Pascagoula, may be considered for assessments but this may move further forward when pipeline scheduling is affected
Pipeline, and is subject to change during the course of the year. information may be normalized, back to the three main USGC by long holiday weekends. Platts will announce these changes
The cycles among products differ. For example, the gasoline loading areas. prior to implementation. Buckeye pipeline assessments reflect
13th cycle and distillate 13th cycle will not necessarily be in a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels and a maximum volume of
alignment. This market is assessed on an FOB basis. The most open and 75,000 barrels.
representative bid will simply be for jet fuel at a generic USGC
Platts publishes outright price assessments as well as loading point. Bids that request individual loading points may be For bids and offers submitted during the Platts Market on Close
differentials to the relevant futures contracts for key products. viewed as restrictive and may be subject to normalization. assessment process on the Buckeye Pipeline, the seller must
The differentials are published versus the same futures contract be willing to deliver on a batch provided by the buyer during
month that forms the basis of the outright price assessments. In a USGC waterborne transaction, the seller nominates the port the three-day laycan. For positions on a barge/Buckeye basis,
and terminal in the USGC area and informs the buyer within the market maker must be willing to deliver either a barge or
Platts USGC jet kerosene pipeline assessments reflect Colonial five days of the first day of the three-day laycan. The buyer then pipeline barrel at the counterparty’s choice.
Pipeline specifications. nominates the vessel and the loading dates within the three-day
laycan, pending terminal acceptance. The assessments reflect Buckeye Pipeline’s specifications.
Jet kerosene 54: These assessments reflect Colonial Pipeline’s
aviation kerosene grade 54 specifications. Platts uses the prompt cycle pipeline assessment as the basis Jet kerosene: These assessments reflect Buckeye Pipeline’s
to determine its waterborne assessment for jet fuel. Applicable aviation kerosene grade 182 specifications.
Jet kerosene 55: This assessment reflects Colonial Pipeline’s premiums or discounts for waterborne product will be added or
aviation kerosene grade 55 specifications. Low sulfur jet subtracted from the primary pipeline assessment. Low sulfur jet kerosene: These assessments reflect Buckeye
kerosene is typically used as low sulfur blendstock to mix with Pipeline’s aviation/kerosene grade 152 specifications.
diesel during fall and winter.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 31
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Colonial Pipeline Linden assessment Platts Group 3 jet fuel assessments reflect Magellan Pipeline
Chicago
This assessment reflects the value of barrels coming off Colonial specifications.
Pipeline at Linden, New Jersey. It reflects Colonial Pipeline’s Platts Chicago refined product assessments reflect product
aviation kerosene grade 54 specifications at the point of delivery. delivered into Chicago via pipeline on a generic location basis Jet kerosene: This assessment reflects Magellan Pipeline’s
for a minimum volume of 10,000 barrels. Bids, offers and specifications for Q grade commercial jet fuel.
Colonial Pipeline shipments are scheduled according to cycles. trades delivered into Chicago for a specific pipeline — e.g.
There are typically six cycles per month, for a total of 72 cycles Wolverine, West Shore, or Badger — will be normalized back to Ultra low sulfur jet kerosene: This assessment reflects Magellan
per year. Platts assesses the next full shipping cycle, which the generic Chicago basis for assessment purposes. Platts has Pipeline’s specifications for Y Grade No. 1 Diesel Fuel. This
would be the next cycle after each prompt cycle delivering into established cycle changes every 10 days, on the 5th, 15th, and assessment is published from approximately October 15 through
Linden. For example, C1 54 grade jet fuel would commonly be 25th of the month. The assessments reflect product moving on April 1, depending on seasonal refinery production changes.
delivered in C1 (the first Colonial shipping cycle of the year) the prompt cycle.
on January 23, while the same grade for delivery in C2 would
US West Coast
arrive January 28, and C3 on February 2. Using such dates as Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products,
an example, Platts would assess C2 until January 23 and then as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for Pipeline assessments
roll to C3 on January 24. If the Colonial Pipeline schedule were key products. The differentials are published versus the same These reflect product moving on the Kinder Morgan Energy
to change, Platts would adjust the cycle roll date in line with the futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price Partners Pipeline system in California; and on the Olympic
schedule. assessments. In Chicago, rollover dates will align with Explorer Pipeline system in the Pacific Northwest. The assessments
Pipeline’s cycle schedule. reflect a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels in Los Angeles; and
Barge assessments a minimum-maximum volume range of 10,000-25,000 barrels in
Platts USAC jet fuel barge assessments reflect Colonial Ultra low sulfur jet kerosene: Also known as No.1 oil. Sulfur San Francisco and Seattle.
Pipeline specifications, with product for loading three to seven of maximum 0.04%; gravity of 37-51 API. This assessment is
days forward from the date of publication. The Jet Kero barge published from approximately October 15 to April 1, depending on Los Angeles and San Francisco pipeline assessments
assessment reflects a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels and seasonal refinery production changes. Platts assessments in California reflect Kinder Morgan’s Pacific
a maximum volume of 100,000 barrels, while the Low Sulfur Jet pipeline operations specifications for turbine fuel.
Kero and Ultra Low Sulfur Jet Kero barge assessments reflect
Group 3
volumes of 25,000-75,000 barrels. For barge assessments with Shipments on the Kinder Morgan pipeline are scheduled
a volume range of 25,000-75,000 barrels, values in the 25,000- Assessments reflect product moving on the Magellan according to cycles. There are typically four cycles every month
50,000 barrel range will take priority in the assessment. Pipeline system on an FOB Tulsa, Oklahoma, basis. Trade is for a total of 48 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3 and
assessed against the front month futures contract through the 4 are for January, cycles 5, 6, 7 and 8 are for February, etc.
Platts USAC barge assessments reflect market activity where penultimate day of each month. Assessments reflect market Each cycle lasts approximately 7.5 days, but changes in the
the seller nominates a loading terminal three days ahead of activity on the next business day from the date of publication, for schedule may occur. Platts assesses an “any-barrel,” which can
the first day of a three-day laycan, including at least two full trades with a minimum volume of 5,000 barrels. be scheduled for any cycle during the current month. Platts
business days. Additionally, the buyer must nominate to the assessments roll from the current to the next forward month
seller a barge and loading date two days prior to intended day Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, eight days prior to the end of the month.
of loading within the stipulated three-day laycan. This period as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for
should include at least one full business day. The nomination key products. The differentials are published versus the same Seattle pipeline assessment
should be submitted prior to 10:30 am ET. The seller should give futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price The Seattle jet fuel assessment reflects Olympic Pipeline
notice of clearance, pending terminal acceptance of the barge assessments. Rollover dates in Group 3 are the last trading day specifications for aviation turbine fuel J 94. It reflects prompt market
nomination within six hours of receipt of buyer’s nomination. of the month. activity, one to four days forward from the date of publication.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 32
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Shipments on the Olympic Pipeline system are also scheduled The Caribbean cargo value is assessed on an FOB basis. There is
according to cycles. There are typically five cycles every month no central loading point for this assessment. It reflects cargoes
with the exception of February, which has four, for a total of 59 of 200,000 to 300,000 barrels, for loading seven to 21 days
cycles per year. Each cycle lasts approximately six to seven days, forward from the date of publication.
but changes in the schedule may occur.
In the absence of reported spot activity, the Caribbean
Waterborne assessment assessment is based on a spread against the value of Platts
The USWC waterborne assessment, basis CIF Los Angeles, US Gulf Coast jet fuel.
reflects a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels of jet fuel, for
delivery 14-21 days forward from the date of publication. The
Latin America
assessment reflects ASTM D1655 Jet A specifications.
Platts assesses delivered jet fuel prices into eastern and
western Mexico. In eastern Mexico, Platts assesses jet fuel
Caribbean
meeting the country’s specifications on a CIF Tuxpan basis, for
The Platts Caribbean jet fuel assessment reflects Jet A-1 delivery seven to 21 days forward from the date of publication. In
specifications as defined by the UK Ministry of Defence in western Mexico, Platts assesses product meeting the country’s
DEFSTAN 91-091. The UK Ministry of Defence updates DEFSTAN specifications on a CIF Lazaro Cardenas and CIF Rosarito
91-091 periodically and Platts reflects the latest issue. basis, for delivery 21-35 days forward. All assessments reflect
250,000-350,000 barrel shipments, and are published in US
Platts defines the Caribbean as including any Caribbean islands. dollar per barrel and the equivalent Mexico Pesos per liter value.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 33
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

HEATING OIL
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

US Gulf Coast
Gasoil No. 2 USGC prompt pipeline POAED00 POAED03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC prompt pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAA00 ADIAA03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 01 AAELW00 AAFTB00 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AAELX00 AAFTC00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AAELZ00 AAFTD00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AAEMA00 AAFTE00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AAEMB00 AAFTF00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AAEMC00 AAFTG00 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 USGC waterborne POAEE00 POAEE03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC prompt pipeline AAXFD00 AAXFD03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC prompt pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAI00 ADIAI03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 01 AAXFJ00 AAXFJ03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AAXFK00 AAXFK03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AAXFL00 AAXFL03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AAXFM00 AAXFM03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AAXFN00 AAXFN03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AAXFP00 AAXFP03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Heating Oil USGC pipe AAWZZ00 - FOB Houston Prompt cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday Heating Oil USGC pipe vs NYMEX ULSD AAWZZ01 - FOB Houston Prompt cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon

US Atlantic Coast
ULS Heating Oil USAC Linden pipeline AAXPU00 AAXPU03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 New York Harbor barge POAEG00 POAEG03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Gasoil No. 2 New York Harbor barge vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAO00 ADIAO03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
LS Heating Oil barge FOB NYH AAXPY00 AAXPY03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
LS Heating Oil barge FOB NYH vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAP00 ADIAP03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil barge FOB NYH AAXPX00 AAXPX03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
ULS Heating Oil barge FOB NYH vs NYMEX ULSD ADIAQ00 ADIAQ03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Heating Oil NYH barge AAWZY00 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon
Intraday Heating Oil NYH barge vs NYMEX ULSD AAWZY01 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 US Cents Gallon

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 34
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

USGC waterborne assessments are basis Beaumont/Port Arthur, Colonial Pipeline shipments are scheduled according to cycles.
Heating oil
Lake Charles and the greater Houston area which includes Texas There are typically six cycles per month, for a total of 72 cycles
City, Deer Park, Pasadena and Houston. Other loading points, per year. Platts assesses the next full shipping cycle, which would
US Gulf Coast
including Corpus Christi, New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Pascagoula, be the next cycle after each prompt cycle delivering into Linden.
Pipeline assessments may be considered for assessments but this information may be For example, C1 67 grade ULSHO would commonly be delivered
These reflect product moving on Colonial Pipeline with input at normalized back to the three main USGC loading areas. in C1 (the first Colonial shipping cycle of the year) on January 23,
Pasadena, Texas. Shipments on Colonial Pipeline are scheduled while the same grade for delivery in C2 would arrive January 28,
according to cycles. There are typically six cycles per month, for This market is assessed on an FOB basis. The most open and and C3 on February 2. Using such dates as an example, Platts
a total of 72 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and representative bid will simply be for heating oil at a generic USGC would assess C2 until January 23 and then roll to C3 on January
6 are for January, cycles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 are for February, loading point. Bids that request individual loading points may be 24. If the Colonial Pipeline schedule were to change, Platts would
etc. Each cycle lasts approximately five days. Due to market viewed as restrictive and may be subject to normalization. adjust the cycle roll date in line with the schedule.
conditions, cycles may carry premiums or discounts versus the
next shipment. The cycle schedule is dictated by Colonial Pipeline, In a USGC waterborne transaction, the seller nominates the port Barge assessments
and is subject to change during the course of the year. The cycles and terminal in the USGC area and informs the buyer within These reflect a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels and a
among products differ. For example, the gasoline 13th cycle and five days of the first day of the three-day laycan. The buyer then maximum volume of 100,000 barrels, for loading three to seven
distillate 13th cycle will not necessarily be in alignment. nominates the vessel and the loading dates within the three-day days forward from the date of publication.
laycan, pending terminal acceptance.
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, as well Platts USAC barge assessments reflect market activity where
as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for key products. Platts uses the prompt cycle pipeline assessment as the basis to the seller nominates a loading terminal three days ahead of
The differentials are published versus the same futures contract determine its waterborne assessment for heating oil. Applicable the first day of a three-day laycan, including at least two full
month that forms the basis of the outright price assessments. premiums or discounts for waterborne product will be added or business days. Additionally, the buyer must nominate to the
subtracted from the primary pipeline assessment. seller a barge and loading date two days prior to intended day
Platts USGC heating oil pipeline assessments reflect Colonial of loading within the stipulated three-day laycan. This period
Pipeline specifications. should include at least one full business day. The nomination
US Atlantic Coast
should be submitted prior to 10:30 am ET. The seller should give
Gasoil No. 2 (Heating oil): These assessments reflect Colonial Platts assesses barrels coming off the Colonial Pipeline at notice of clearance, pending terminal acceptance of the barge
Pipeline’s specifications for high sulfur undyed heating oil Linden, New Jersey; and barges in New York Harbor. nomination within six hours of receipt of buyer’s nomination.
grade 77.
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, Gasoil No. 2: This assessment reflects Colonial Pipeline’s
Ultra low sulfur heating oil (ULSHO): These assessments reflect as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for specifications for high sulfur undyed heating oil grade 77 at the
Colonial Pipeline’s specifications for 15 ppm sulfur heating oil key products. The differentials are published versus the same point of delivery, but with a minimum cetane number of 40.
grade 67. futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price
assessments. Rollover dates on the US Atlantic Coast are the Low sulfur heating oil (LSHO): This assessment reflects Colonial
Waterborne assessment last trading day of the month. Pipeline’s specifications for 500 ppm sulfur heating oil grade 75
This reflects a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels and a at the point of delivery.
maximum volume of 125,000 barrels, for loading 10 to 18 days Colonial Pipeline Linden assessment
forward from the date of publication. The barrels are expected to This assessment reflects the value of barrels being delivered into Ultra low sulfur heating oil: This assessment reflects Colonial
meet Colonial Pipeline’s 77-grade heating oil specifications, but Linden, New Jersey. It reflects Colonial Pipeline’s specifications Pipeline’s specifications for 15 ppm sulfur heating oil grade 67 at
with a minimum cetane number of 42. for 15 ppm sulfur heating oil grade 67 at the point of delivery. the point of delivery.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 35
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

DIESEL
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Typical size Currency UOM

US Gulf Coast
ULSD USGC prompt pipeline AATGY00 AATGY03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC prompt pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIQA00 ADIQA03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 01 AAUJV00 AAUJV03 FOB Houston Prompt Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 02 AAUJW00 AAUJW03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 03 AAUJX00 AAUJX03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 04 AAUJY00 AAUJY03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 05 AAUJZ00 AAUJZ03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline Cycle 06 AAUKD00 AAUKD03 FOB Houston Forward Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC pipeline ratable Mo01 AASAR00 - FOB Houston One month forward 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USGC waterborne AATGZ00 AATGZ03 FOB Houston 10-18 days 50,000 125,000 - US Cents Gallon
Export ULSD AAXRV00 AAXRV03 FOB Houston 7-21 days - - 300,000 US Cents Gallon
Export ULSD $/mt AAXRW00 AAXRW03 FOB Houston 7-21 days - - 300,000 US$ MT
Colonial line space Line 2 (distillates) AAXTD00 AAXTD03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Colonial line space Line 2 and Line 3 (distillates) AAXTG00 AAXTG03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Colonial line space Line 3 (distillates) AAXTE00 AAXTE03 FOB/CIF Colonial Pipeline Prompt cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD USGC pipe AAXAW00 - FOB Houston Prompt cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD USGC pipe vs NYMEX ULSD AAXAW01 - FOB Houston Prompt cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon

US Atlantic Coast
ULSD New Jersey Buckeye Pipeline AATHF00 AATHF03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD New Jersey Buckeye Pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADIYA00 ADIYA03 FOB NYH *3-7 days M-W, 5-9 days Th-F 25,000 75,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USAC Linden Pipeline prompt cycle AAXPW00 AAXPW03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD USAC Linden Pipeline prompt cycle vs NYMEX ULSD ADLAA00 ADLAA03 FOB NYH First Full Cycle 25,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD New York Harbor barge AATGX00 AATGX03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD New York Harbor barge vs NYMEX ULSD ADIZA00 ADIZA03 FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD NYH barge AAWUU00 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD NYH barge vs NYMEX ULSD AAWUU01 - FOB NYH 3-7 days 25,000 100,000 - US Cents Gallon

Midwest
ULSD FOB Chicago pipe AATHA00 AATHA03 FOB Chicago Prompt cycle 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD FOB Chicago pipe vs NYMEX ULSD ADLAI00 ADLAI03 FOB Chicago Prompt cycle 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD Group 3 pipeline AATHB00 AATHB03 FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
ULSD Group 3 pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD ADLAB00 ADLAB03 FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD Chicago AAVTC00 - FOB Chicago Prompt cycle 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD Chicago vs NYMEX ULSD AAVTC01 - FOB Chicago Prompt cycle 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD Group 3 AAVTE00 - FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon
Intraday ULSD Group 3 vs NYMEX ULSD AAVTE01 - FOB Tulsa, OK 1-3 days forward 10,000 - - US Cents Gallon

US West Coast
ULSD (EPA) Los Angeles pipeline POAET00 POAET03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD (EPA) Los Angeles pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD AANVZ00 AANVZ03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD No2 CARB Diesel Los Angeles pipeline POAAK00 POAAK03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
USLD No2 CARB Diesel Los Angeles pipeline vs NYMEX ULSD AANWA00 AANWA03 FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD (EPA) San Francisco pipeline POAEY00 POAEY03 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 36
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

DIESEL
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Typical size Currency UOM

ULSD No2 CARB Diesel San Francisco pipeline POAAL00 POAAL03 FOB San Francisco Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD (EPA) Portland pipeline AAUEY00 AAUEY03 FOB Portland Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
ULSD (EPA) Seattle pipeline AAUEX00 AAUEX03 FOB Seattle Any pipeline cycle 10,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday CARB Diesel Los Angeles AAVSC00 - FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon
Intraday CARB Diesel Los Angeles vs NYMEX ULSD AAVSCDF - FOB Los Angeles Any pipeline cycle 25,000 25,000 - US Cents Gallon

Latin America
Argentina ULSD AAXWZ00 AAXWZ03 CIF La Plata 15-30 days forward 250,000 300,000 - US$ Barrel
Ecuador ULSD AAXWF00 AAXWF03 CIF Esmeraldas 15-30 days forward 200,000 300,000 - US$ Barrel
Peru ULSD AAXWY00 AAXWY03 CIF Peru 15-30 days forward 250,000 350,000 - US$ Barrel
ULSD CIF Eastern Mexico ($/barrel) AAXWE00 AAXWE03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 - US$ Barrel
ULSD CIF Eastern Mexico (Pesos/liter) AATFI00 AATFI03 CIF Tuxpan 7-21 days forward 250,000 350,000 - Mexico Pesos Liter
ULSD CIF Lazaro Cardenas ($/barrel) AATFE00 AATFE03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 - US$ Barrel
ULSD CIF Lazaro Cardenas (Pesos/liter) AATFO00 AATFO03 CIF Rosarito 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 - Mexico Pesos Liter
ULSD CIF Rosarito ($/barrel) AATFB00 AATFB03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 - US$ Barrel
ULSD CIF Rosarito (Pesos/liter) AATFL00 AATFL03 CIF Lazaro Cardenas 21-35 days forward 250,000 350,000 - Mexico Pesos Liter
* The assessed date range may move further forward when pipeline scheduling is affected by long holiday weekends

Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, as well City, Deer Park, Pasadena and Houston. Other loading points,
Diesel
as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for key products. including Corpus Christi, New Orleans, Baton Rouge and Pascagoula,
The differentials are published versus the same futures contract may be considered for assessments but this information may be
US Gulf Coast
month that forms the basis of the outright price assessments. normalized back to the three main USGC loading areas.
Pipeline assessments
These reflect product moving on Colonial Pipeline with input at Platts also publishes a ratable assessment for ULSD for the This market is assessed on an FOB basis. The most open and
Pasadena, Texas. The assessments reflect Colonial Pipeline’s first full month forward from the date of publication. A ratable representative bid will simply be for ULSD at a generic USGC
specifications for 15 ppm sulfur diesel fuel grade 62. contract stipulates that a seller will supply 25,000 barrels of loading point. Bids that request individual loading points may be
ULSD per Colonial Pipeline cycle throughout the contractual viewed as restrictive and may be subject to normalization.
Shipments on Colonial Pipeline are scheduled according to month. Platts rolls over the month being assessed to the
cycles. There are typically six cycles per month, for a total following month after the first cycle of the month schedules. In a USGC waterborne transaction, the seller nominates the port
of 72 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 and terminal in the USGC area and informs the buyer within
are for January, cycles 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 are for February, Waterborne assessment five days of the first day of the three-day laycan. The buyer then
etc. Each cycle lasts approximately five days. Due to market This reflects a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels and a maximum nominates the vessel and the loading dates within the three-day
conditions, cycles may carry premiums or discounts versus volume of 125,000 barrels, for loading 10 to 18 days forward from laycan, pending terminal acceptance.
the next shipment. The cycle schedule is dictated by Colonial the date of publication. The barrels are expected to meet Colonial
Pipeline, and is subject to change during the course of the year. Pipeline’s specifications for 15 ppm sulfur diesel fuel grade 62. Platts uses the prompt cycle pipeline assessment as the basis
The cycles among products differ. For example, the gasoline to determine its waterborne assessment for ULSD. Applicable
13th cycle and distillate 13th cycle will not necessarily be in USGC waterborne assessments are basis Beaumont/Port Arthur, premiums or discounts for waterborne product will be added or
alignment. Lake Charles and the greater Houston area, which includes Texas subtracted from the primary pipeline assessment.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 37
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

Export ULSD: This reflects French Winter specifications of assessments. Rollover dates on the US Atlantic Coast are the Barge assessment
EN590 quality diesel with a typical standard clip size of 300,000 last trading day of the month. This reflects Colonial Pipeline’s specifications for 15 ppm sulfur
barrels and a typical operational tolerance of plus/minus 10%. diesel fuel grade 62.The assessment reflects shipments with a
The Export ULSD assessment does not include the value of Buckeye Pipeline assessment minimum volume of 25,000 barrels and a maximum volume of
RINs. The assessment reflects cargoes loading seven to 21 This reflects ULSD loading three to seven days forward from the 100,000 barrels, for loading three to seven days forward from the
days forward from the date of publication, subject to industry date of publication Monday to Wednesday, and five to nine days date of publication.
standard terminal and vessel nomination procedures. Export forward on Thursday and Friday. The assessed date range may
ULSD should be free of any biofuels. Loading locations include move further forward when pipeline scheduling is affected by Platts USAC barge assessments reflect market activity where
terminals along the US Gulf Coast from Corpus Christi, Texas, to long holiday weekends. Platts will announce these changes prior the seller nominates a loading terminal three days ahead of
Pascagoula, Mississippi, normalized to an FOB Houston basis. to implementation. the first day of a three-day laycan, including at least two full
Export ULSD is assessed by calculating a forward Strip for business days. Additionally, the buyer must nominate to the
pipeline diesel that aligns with the 7-21 day Export ULSD loading The Buckeye pipeline assessment reflects a minimum volume seller a barge and loading date two days prior to intended day
window, and adding or subtracting any applicable premium or of 25,000 barrels and a maximum volume of 75,000 barrels. The of loading within the stipulated three-day laycan. This period
discount. Export ULSD is published as an outright value in both assessment reflects Buckeye Pipeline’s specifications for ultra should include at least one full business day. The nomination
US cents per gallon and US dollars per metric ton. low sulfur diesel grade 190. should be submitted prior to 10:30 am ET. The seller should give
notice of clearance, pending terminal acceptance of the barge
For bids and offers submitted during the Platts Market on Close nomination within six hours of receipt of buyer’s nomination.
Colonial Line Space
assessment process for the Buckeye Pipeline, the seller must
Platts assesses the value of line space for distillates and be willing to deliver on a batch provided by the buyer during
Chicago
gasoline on three major Colonial Pipeline segments between the three-day laycan. For positions on a barge/Buckeye basis,
Pasadena, Texas, and Linden, New Jersey. They reflect the the market maker must be willing to deliver either a barge or Platts Chicago refined product assessments reflect product
premium or discount paid during the exchange of product at two pipeline barrel at the counterparty’s choice. delivered into Chicago via pipeline on a generic location basis
locations along Colonial’s Line 1 and/or Line 3, as well as Line 2 for a minimum volume of 10,000 barrels. Bids, offers and trades
and/or Line 3. The assessments are linked with cycle numbers Colonial Pipeline Linden assessment delivered into Chicago for a specific pipeline — e.g. Wolverine, West
on the Colonial Pipeline schedule. The assessments reflect This assessment reflects Colonial Pipeline’s specifications for 15 Shore, or Badger — will be normalized back to the generic Chicago
the transfer of a minimum of 25,000 barrels of distillates or ppm sulfur diesel fuel grade 62 at the point of delivery. basis for assessment purposes. Platts has established cycle
gasoline, and are not limited to any specific product. The buyer changes every 10 days, on the 5th, 15th, and 25th of the month.
of the line space determines which product is shipped. Colonial Pipeline shipments are scheduled according to cycles. The assessments reflect product moving on the prompt cycle.
There are typically six cycles per month, for a total of 72 cycles
per year. Platts assesses the next full shipping cycle, which Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, as well
US Atlantic Coast
would be the next cycle after each prompt cycle delivering into as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for key products. The
Platts assesses barrels coming off the Colonial Pipeline at Linden. For example, C1 62 grade ULSD would commonly be differentials are published versus the same futures contract month
Linden, New Jersey; barrels loading into the Buckeye Pipeline at delivered in C1 (the first Colonial shipping cycle of the year) that forms the basis of the outright price assessments. In Chicago,
Linden, New Jersey; and barges in New York Harbor. on January 23, while the same grade for delivery in C2 would rollover dates will align with Explorer Pipeline’s cycle schedule.
arrive January 28, and C3 on February 2. Using such dates as
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, an example, Platts would assess C2 until January 23 and then
Group 3
as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for roll to C3 on January 24. If the Colonial Pipeline schedule were
key products. The differentials are published versus the same to change, Platts would adjust the cycle roll date in line with The Group 3 ULSD assessment reflects product moving on the
futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price the schedule. Magellan Pipeline system on an FOB Tulsa, Oklahoma, basis. It

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

reflects Magellan Pipeline’s specifications for X-grade ultra low cycle lasts approximately 7.5 days, but changes in the schedule with the exception of February, which has four, for a total of
sulfur diesel. may occur. Platts assesses an “any-barrel,” which can be 59 cycles per year. Each cycle lasts approximately six to seven
scheduled for any cycle during the current month. days, but changes in the schedule may occur. Portland and
The assessment reflects market activity on the next business day Seattle product assessments reflect prompt market activity, one
from the date of publication, for trades with a minimum volume Platts assessments in California reflect specifications for to four days forward from the date of publication.
of 10,000 barrels. Trade is assessed against the front month Kinder Morgan’s Pacific pipeline operations.
futures contract though the penultimate day of each month.
Latin America
CARB Diesel: These assessments reflect the value of fuel for
Platts publishes outright price assessments for all products, delivery on the Kinder Morgan Pipeline System, with an option Argentina ULSD: Platts assesses ULSD meeting YPF’s
as well as differentials to the relevant futures contracts for to deliver into GATX storage in Los Angeles. The assessments specification on a CIF La Plata basis, for delivery 15-30 days
key products. The differentials are published versus the same reflect fuel that meets the standards of the California Air forward in parcels of 250,000-350,000 barrels.
futures contract month that forms the basis of the outright price Resources Board. It also reflects Kinder Morgan’s Pacific pipeline
assessments. Rollover dates in Group 3 are the last trading day specifications for CARB ultra low sulfur diesel fuel (may contain Ecuador ULSD: Platts assesses ULSD on a CIF Esmeraldas
of the month. up to 5% renewable diesel content). basis, meeting Petroecuador’s specifications, for delivery 15-30
days forward in parcels of 200,000-300,000 barrels.
ULSD (EPA): These assessments reflect the value of fuel that
US West Coast
meets EPA ultra low sulfur diesel specifications, but not the Mexico ULSD: Platts assesses delivered ULSD prices into
Pipeline assessments California Air Resources Board specifications. The assessment eastern and western Mexico. In eastern Mexico, Platts
These reflect product moving on the Kinder Morgan Energy also reflects Kinder Morgan’s Pacific pipeline specifications for assesses ULSD meeting the country’s specifications, on a CIF
Partners Pipeline system in California; and on the Olympic EPA ultra low sulfur diesel fuel (may contain up to 5% renewable Tuxpan basis, for delivery seven to 21 days forward from the
Pipeline system in the Pacific Northwest. The assessments diesel content). date of publication. In western Mexico, Platts assesses product
reflect a minimum volume of 25,000 barrels for LA CARB Diesel meeting the country’s specifications, on a CIF Lazaro Cardenas
and a minimum-maximum volume of 10,000-25,000 barrels for Portland and Seattle pipeline assessments and CIF Rosarito basis, for delivery 21-35 days forward. All
all other grades. These reflect the value of fuel that meets EPA ultra low sulfur assessments reflect 250,000-350,000 barrel shipments, and
diesel specifications, but not the California Air Resources Board are published in US dollars per barrel and the equivalent
Los Angeles and San Francisco pipeline assessments specifications. These assessments also reflect Olympic Pipeline Mexico Pesos per liter value.
Shipments on the Kinder Morgan pipeline are scheduled specifications for ultra low sulfur diesel fuel #2.
according to cycles. There are typically four cycles every month Peru ULSD: Platts assesses ULSD on a CIF Peru basis meeting
for a total of 48 cycles per year. For example, cycles 1, 2, 3 and Shipments on the Olympic Pipeline system are also scheduled Petroperu’s specifications, for delivery 15-30 days forward in
4 are for January, cycles 5, 6, 7 and 8 are for February, etc. Each according to cycles. There are typically five cycles every month parcels of 250,000-350,000 barrels.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 39
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

FUEL OIL
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

US Gulf Coast
FO No.6 1.0% S USGC waterborne PUAAI00 PUAAI03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% S USGC waterborne vs USGC HSFO strip AAUGT00 AAUGT03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 Slurry Oil USGC waterborne PPAPW00 PPAPW03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 25,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 Slurry Oil USGC waterborne vs USGC HSFO strip AAUGS00 AAUGS03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 25,000 - US$ Barrel
FO RMG 380 USGC waterborne PUBDM00 PUBFI03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
FO RMG 380 USGC waterborne vs USGC HSFO strip AAUGV00 AAUGV03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
USGC HSFO PUAFZ00 PUAFZ03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
USGC HSFO strip AAUGW00 AAUGW03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel
USGC HSFO vs USGC HSFO strip AAUGU00 AAUGU03 FOB Houston 7-15 days forward 45,000 - US$ Barrel

US Atlantic Coast
FO No.6 0.3% HP New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAE00 PUAAE03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 0.3% HP New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGA00 AAUGA03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 0.3% LP New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAB00 PUAAB03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 0.3% LP New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGB00 AAUGB03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 0.7% New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAH00 PUAAH03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 0.7% New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGC00 AAUGC03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAO00 PUAAO03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGD00 AAUGD03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% New York Harbor FOB cargo AAWLG00 AAWLG03 FOB New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% New York Harbor FOB cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAWLG20 AAWLG23 FOB New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 1.0% New York Harbor strip AAUGG00 AAUGG03 - New York 10-25 days forward 25,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No. 6 2.2% Boston delivered cargo PUAWN00 PUAWN03 CIF Boston 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 2.2% New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAU00 PUAAU03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 2.2% New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGE00 AAUGE03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 3.0% New York Harbor delivered cargo PUAAX00 PUAAX03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO No.6 3.0% New York Harbor delivered cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAUGF00 AAUGF03 CIF New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO RMG 380 New York Harbor FOB cargo AAWLF00 AAWLF03 FOB New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO RMG 380 New York Harbor FOB cargo vs FO 1% NYH strip AAWLF20 AAWLF23 FOB New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO Barge Rate NYH - Baltimore AASTW00 AASTW03 - New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO Barge Rate NYH - Boston AASTV00 AASTV03 - New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
FO Barge Rate NYH - Philadelphia AASTX00 AASTX03 - New York 10-25 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel

Caribbean & Latin America


FO No.6 2.0% S Caribbean cargo PUAAS00 PUAAS03 FOB Caribbean 7-21 days forward 400,000 500,000 US$ Barrel
FO 1.6% S FOB Colombia cargo PPARO00 PPARO03 FOB Cartagena/Covenas 7-21 days forward 200,000 - US$ Barrel
FO 1.6% S FOB Peru cargo PPARK00 PPARK03 FOB Talara 7-21 days forward 180,000 - US$ Barrel
FO 2.2% S FOB Ecuador cargo PPASL00 PPASL03 FOB Esmeraldas 7-21 days forward 150,000 - US$ Barrel

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 40
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

USGC utility-grade 1% sulfur fuel oil specifications in line with


Fuel oil
FOB HOUSTON Florida Power & Light 1% maximum sulfur fuel oil for delivery
Platts has defined standard specifications reflected in its fuel Intercontinental Deer Park to Manatee and Port Everglades, with the exception of gravity
oil assessments. Information about bids, offers and trades for Magellan Galena Park of minimum 6 API. Effective April 1, 2012, the metals content
material with other quality specifications will be normalized for Bayport Container Terminal (LBC) for 1.0% sulfur fuel oil has reflected Al+Si content of 80 ppm
assessment purposes to the Platts specifications basis. Houston Fuel Oil Terminal (HOFTI) maximum.
Battleground Oil Specialty Terminal (BOSTCO)
For FOB US fuel oil barge transactions, the seller should No. 6 Slurry Oil: This assessment reflects fuel oil with sulfur of
nominate the terminal within the specified port to the buyer at FOB NEW ORLEANS* maximum 1%; gravity of minimum 1 API; viscosity of maximum
least 72 hours prior to the first day of the laycan, and provide Gretna 225 SSF; flash point of minimum 140 F; ash of maximum 0.15%;
the Certificate of Analysis to the buyer at the latest on the Marrero water and sediment of maximum 1%.
calendar day prior to the first day of the laycan. The buyer should St. Rose
nominate the lifting date within the three-day laycan, as well USGC HSFO: This assessment reflects RMG 380 fuel oil in line
as the performing vessel, at least one calendar day prior to the FOB GALVESTON BAY* with the ISO 8217:2005 standard for petroleum products - Fuels
lifting date, subject to terminal acceptance. NuStar Texas City (Class F) - Specifications of Marine Fuels, but with a maximum
World Point Terminals Pelican Island sulfur limit of 3.5%.
For CIF US fuel oil transactions, the buyer should nominate the
port with the specific terminal to the seller at least five calendar *May be normalized to FOB Houston RMG 380: This assessment reflects RMG 380 fuel oil in line with
days prior to the first day of the delivery date range. The seller the ISO 8217:2005 standard for petroleum products - Fuels
should nominate the delivery date and performing vessel at least These assessments reflect barges loading seven to 15 days (Class F) - Specifications of Marine Fuels, but with a maximum
three calendar days prior to the first day of the delivery date range. forward from date of publication, with a minimum volume of sulfur limit of 3.5%.
45,000 barrels, except for No.6 slurry oil, which has a minimum
All nominations for both FOB and CIF US fuel oil barge volume of 25,000 barrels. Timing laycans are standardized as
US Atlantic Coast
transactions should typically be communicated to front window (seven to nine days forward), middle window (10-
counterparties by 5 pm CT/6 pm ET. 12 days forward), back window (13-15 days forward), and full Cargo assessments
window (seven to 15 days forward). In any full window bid or These reflect a minimum volume of 50,000 barrels delivered
offer, the buyer must declare a three-day delivery window upon basis New York Harbor. Bids, offers and transactions that reflect
US Gulf Coast
lifting during the MOC process. delivery to locations beyond New York Harbor, i.e. Boston-
Platts US Gulf Coast fuel oil assessments reflect fuel oil loading Maryland range, may be normalized by using prevailing freight
basis FOB Houston from the following terminals: Intercontinental The inability of a terminal to receive certain standard barge sizes rates as published by Platts. Cargo assessments reflect delivery
Deer Park Terminal, Magellan Galena Park Terminal, Bayport may exclude certain trades from the assessment, even if a trade in a five-day window, 10-25 days forward from the date of
Container Terminal (LBC), Houston Fuel Oil Terminal (HOFTI) and is done within the specified quantity range. publication.
Battleground Oil Specialty Terminal (BOSTCO). Bids, offers and
trades published on any basis other than FOB Houston, including Product reflected in Platts assessments shall not contain Product reflected in Platts assessments shall not contain
FOB New Orleans and FOB Galveston Bay, may be normalized for petrochemical wastes, residues from acid-catalyzed refining petrochemical wastes, residues from acid-catalyzed refining
reflection in the USGC fuel oil assessments. process, spent chemicals, waste lubricants, tar bottoms or process, spent chemicals, waste lubricants, tar bottoms or
hazardous waste. hazardous waste.
Below is a list of approved terminals for the USGC fuel oil MOC
process: No. 6 1.0%: This assessment reflects fuel oil with typical No. 6 0.3%S HP: This assessment reflects fuel oil with a

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 41
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

minimum-maximum gravity of 10.5-24.9 API; viscosity of Barge rate assessments barrels, with spot trade typically observed at 190,000 barrels.
maximum 300 SSF; pour point of maximum 110 F; minimum Platts publishes spot barge rate assessments for the following It reflects the value of fuel oil with maximum sulfur of 2.2%;
of 149,000 BTU/gal; flash point of minimum 175 F; BS&W of routes: New York Harbor-Boston, New York Harbor-Philadelphia, maximum gravity of 12-14 API; and maximum viscosity of 250
maximum 1.0%; sediment of maximum 0.3%. and New York Harbor-Baltimore. These reflect a minimum SSF. Platts typically analyzes the value of Ecuadorian fuel oil
volume of 50,000 barrels. as a differential to its US Atlantic Coast 2.2% sulfur fuel oil
No. 6 0.3%S LP: This assessment reflects fuel oil with a assessment. The Ecuador fuel oil assessment is published as an
minimum-maximum gravity of 10.5-24.9 API; viscosity of outright value, in US dollars per barrel.
Caribbean
maximum 1,000 SSU at 100 degrees F; pour point of maximum
60 F; flash point of minimum 150 F. The Caribbean fuel oil No. 6 2.0% assessment reflects fuel oil Peru fuel oil: This assessment reflects the value of fuel oil
with a sulfur of maximum 2.0%; viscosity of 225-300 SSF; gravity containing a maximum of 1.6% sulfur, for loading FOB basis
No. 6 0.7%S: This assessment reflects fuel oil with a gravity of of 10-12 API. It reflects cargoes of 400,000 to 500,000 barrels, for Talara, in cargoes of at least 180,000 barrels, for loading seven
minimum 10 API; viscosity of maximum 300 SSF; nitrogen of loading seven to 21 days forward from the date of publication. to 21 days forward from the date of publication. The assessment
maximum 0.5%; vanadium of maximum 150 ppm; asphaltenes reflects the value of fuel oil with a gravity of 15 API; and a
of maximum 8%; minimum of 151,500 BTU/gal; ash of maximum Platts defines the Caribbean as including any Caribbean islands. maximum viscosity of 600 CST. Platts typically analyzes the
0.1%; BS&W of maximum 1%; flash point of minimum 150 F; The Caribbean cargo value is assessed on an FOB basis. There is value of Peruvian fuel oil as a differential to its US Atlantic Coast
pour point of maximum 60 F; Al+Si of maximum 200 ppm. no central loading point for this assessment. 1% sulfur fuel oil assessment. The Peru fuel oil assessment is
published as an outright value, in US dollars per barrel.
No. 6 1.0%S: These assessments reflect fuel oil with an Al+Si In the absence of spot market activity, the Caribbean cargo
content of maximum 80 ppm; nitrogen of maximum 0.5%; assessment is based on a spread against corresponding Platts US
Strips and swaps
vanadium of maximum 150 ppm; minimum-maximum gravity Gulf Coast fuel oil assessments for similar specification material.
of 10.1-18.0 API; minimum-maximum viscosity of 70-250 SSF; Fuel oil Strips: Platts also publishes a daily Mean of Platts US
flash point of minimum 150 F; pour point of maximum 60 F; ash Atlantic Coast 1% sulfur residual fuel oil Strip assessment and
Latin America
of maximum 0.1%; BS&W of maximum 1.0%; water by distillation a daily USGC HSFO Strip assessment. The Strip is the value of
of maximum 1.0%; sediment by extraction of maximum 0.1%; Colombia fuel oil: This assessment reflects the value of fuel the respective fuel oil swaps market effective for the mid-point
vanadium of maximum 150 ppm; sodium of maximum 60 ppm; oil loading from Colombia, FOB basis Mamonal (Cartagena) or of the physical assessment (see “Explanation of the Strip,” in
asphaltenes of maximum 8%; minimum of 151,000 BTU/gal; H2S Covenas, in cargoes of at least 200,000 barrels, for loading seven Part III of this document, for more details). Platts also began
of maximum 50 ppm. to 21 days forward from the date of publication. It reflects the publishing the difference between the physical assessment and
value of fuel oil with maximum sulfur of 1.6%; maximum gravity the USAC 1% sulfur residual fuel oil paper strip for the following
No. 6 2.2%S: These assessments reflect fuel oil with a gravity of 6 API; and maximum viscosity of 300 SSF. Platts typically New York-delivered, fuel oil assessments: 0.3%S HP, 0.3%S
of minimum 10 API; viscosity of maximum 300 SSF; vanadium analyzes the value of Colombian fuel oil as a differential to its US LP, 0.7%S, 1%S, 2.2%S and 3%S. The difference between the
of maximum 300 ppm; Al+Si of maximum 80 ppm; flash point of Atlantic Coast 1% sulfur fuel oil assessment. The assessment is physical assessment and the USGC paper Strip for the following
minimum 150 F; BS&W of maximum 1%; ash of maximum 0.1%. published as an outright value, in US dollars per barrel. FOB Houston-based fuel oil assessments: Slurry Oil, 1%S, USGC
HSFO and RMG 380 are also published.
No. 6 3.0%S: This assessment reflects fuel oil with a gravity of Ecuador fuel oil: This assessment reflects the value of fuel oil
minimum 10 API; viscosity of maximum 300 SSF; vanadium of loading from Ecuador for export only, FOB basis Esmeraldas, for
maximum 300 ppm; Al+Si of maximum 80 ppm; flash point of loading seven to 21 days forward from the date of publication.
minimum 150 F; BS&W of maximum 1%; ash of maximum 0.1%. The assessment reflects a minimum volume of 150,000

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 42
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

FEEDSTOCKS
Assessment Code Mavg Contract basis Location Delivery period Min size Max size Currency UOM

US Gulf Coast VGO


VGO 0.5%S CIF USGC AAYMW00 AAYMW03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 0.5%S CIF USGC vs 70-30 midpoint PKAAO00 PKABW03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 0.5%S USGC vs WTI AAJNY00 AAJNY03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 1.0%S CIF USGC AAZMW00 AAZMW03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 1.0%S CIF USGC vs 70-30 midpoint PKAAQ00 PKABX03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 1.0%S CIF USGC vs WTI AAWLU00 AAWLU03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 2.0%S CIF USGC AUVGO00 AUVGO03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 2.0%S CIF USGC vs 70-30 midpoint PKAAS00 PKABY03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 2.0%S CIF USGC vs WTI AAWLV00 AAWLV03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO HS vs Maya crude AASHB00 AASHB03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel

US Atlantic Coast VGO


VGO 0.5%S CIF USAC AUVGA00 AUVGA03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 0.5%S CIF USAC vs 70-30 midpoint AAJMW00 AAJMW03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 1.0%S CIF USAC AUVGB00 AUVGB03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 1.0%S CIF USAC vs 70-30 midpoint PKAAR00 PKACE03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 2.0%S CIF USAC AUVGC00 AUVGC03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 2.0%S CIF USAC vs 70-30 midpoint PKAAT00 PKACF03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon

US West Coast VGO


VGO 0.5%S CIF USWC AUVGD00 AUVGD03 CIF Los Angeles/San Francisco 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 0.5%S USWC Dlvd Waterborne vs 70-30 midpoint AAJMX00 AAJMX03 CIF Los Angeles/San Francisco 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US cents Gallon
VGO 2.0%S CIF USWC AUVGE00 AUVGE03 CIF Los Angeles/San Francisco 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
VGO 2.0%S USWC Dlvd Waterborne vs 70-30 midpoint AAJNA00 AAJNA03 CIF Los Angeles/San Francisco 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel

US Gulf Coast Straight Run Fuel Oil


Straight Run high sulfur USGC AALGO00 AALGO03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run HS Dlvd USGC vs WTI Mo01 AALGC00 AALGD00 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run HS Dlvd USGC vs WTI Mo02 AALGE00 AALGF00 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run low sulfur USGC AALGK00 AALGK03 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run LS Dlvd USGC vs WTI Mo01 AALFS00 AALFY00 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run LS Dlvd USGC vs WTI Mo02 AALFT00 AALFZ00 CIF USGC 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel

US Atlantic Coast Straight Run Fuel Oil


Straight Run HS Dlvd USAC AALGQ00 AALGQ03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run HS Dlvd USAC vs WTI Mo01 AALGG00 AALGH00 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run HS Dlvd USAC vs WTI Mo02 AALGI00 AALGJ00 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run low sulfur USAC AALGR00 AALGR03 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run LS Dlvd USAC vs WTI Mo01 AALFU00 AALGA00 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel
Straight Run LS Dlvd USAC vs WTI Mo02 AALFV00 AALGB00 CIF North of Hatteras 5-15 days forward 50,000 - US$ Barrel

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 43
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

regular gasoline and waterborne heating oil assessments. The delivery five to 15 days forward from the date of publication on a
Feedstocks
weighted average (70% gasoline and 30% heating oil) is referred CIF USGC basis.
Platts assesses the value of vacuum gasoil on the US Gulf Coast, to as a “70/30 Midpoint”.
US Atlantic Coast, and the US West Coast. Platts also assesses
US Atlantic Coast
the value of straight run fuel oil on the USGC and USAC. Straight run fuel oil: Platts assesses the value of low sulfur
straight run fuel oil, containing maximum sulfur of 0.3%; gravity Platts VGO and straight run fuel oil assessments on the
Vacuum gasoil (VGO): Platts assesses the value of three grades, of 20-22 API; viscosity of maximum 1,000 SSU (approximately USAC reflect shipments that are at least 50,000 barrels
reflecting (1) a maximum sulfur content of 0.5%; (2) a maximum 100 SSF); and pour point of maximum 60° F. Platts high sulfur in size, for delivery five to 15 days forward from the date
sulfur content of 1%; and (3) a maximum sulfur content of 2%. In straight run fuel oil assessments reflect fuel with a sulfur of publication on a CIF north of Hatteras, North Carolina,
all cases, the aniline point is a minimum 180 F. The aniline point content of 2-3.5%, and a gravity of 15-20 API. basis.
signifies the temperature at which aniline and oil are equally
mixable, and the relatively higher temperature signifies VGO that Platts publishes its straight run fuel oil assessments as outright
US West Coast
has a relatively lower aromatics content than VGO with an aniline assessments and also as differentials against front month and
point of minimum 160 F. Platts US VGO assessments reflect second month cash WTI. Platts VGO assessments on the USWC reflect shipments
material with a conradson carbon residue of maximum 0.7%. that are at least 50,000 barrels in size, for delivery 5-15 days
forward from the date of publication on a CIF Los Angeles or San
US Gulf Coast
Platts publishes its VGO assessments as outright assessments Francisco basis.
and also as differentials against either the Platts WTI cash crude Platts VGO and straight run fuel oil assessments on the USGC
assessment and/or a weighted average of Platts waterborne reflect shipments that are at least 50,000 barrels in size, for

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 44
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

LUBES AND ASPHALT


Assessment Code Contract basis Location Currency UOM
150SN Paraffin Far East PLAAA00 - Far East US$ MT
150SN Paraffin NWE PLAAC00 - Northwest Europe US$ MT
150SN Paraffin USGC PLAAB00 - USGC US$ MT
500SN Parafin Far East PLAAD00 - Far East US$ MT
500SN Parafin USGC Spot Hi PLAAE00 - USGC US$ MT
Asphalt Arkansas Rack PPARP00 Rack Arkansas US$ ST
Asphalt California Rack PPARW00 Rack California US$ ST
Asphalt Colorado Rack PPARU00 Rack Colorado US$ ST
Asphalt Georgia Rack PPARQ00 Rack Georgia US$ ST
Asphalt Illinois Rack PPARX00 Rack Illinois US$ ST
Asphalt Kansas Rack PPARZ00 Rack Kansas US$ ST
Asphalt LousianaGulf Rack PPALA00 Rack Louisiana US$ ST
Asphalt MidAtlantic (x-NY) Rack AAWIC00 Rack Mid-Atlantic US$ ST
Asphalt Minneapolis/StPaul Rack PPARR00 Rack Minneapolis US$ ST
Asphalt Montana Rack PPASM00 Rack Montana US$ ST
Asphalt Ohio Rack PPARY00 Rack Ohio US$ ST
Asphalt Oklahoma Rack AAUQO00 Rack Oklahoma US$ ST
Asphalt Tampa Rack AAWID00 Rack Tampa US$ ST
Asphalt Texas/LousianaGulf Rack PPART00 Rack Texas/Louisiana US$ ST

Lubes and asphalt


Platts assesses base oil lubes once a month, on the last
business day of each month, for the following grades: SN100,
SN500, and Bright Stock. Assessments are published for the
following locations: US Gulf Coast, Europe (Northwest Europe),
and Asia (Singapore). Lube assessments are published in
US dollars per metric ton, and based on market information
throughout the month.

Platts assesses US spot asphalt every Friday for the


following locations: Arkansas, Colorado, Montana, California,
Illinois, Georgia, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Ohio, Oklahoma,
Kansas, MidAtlantic, Tampa, Texas, and Louisiana. Asphalt
assessments are published in US dollars per short ton at
the rack (unless specified otherwise) and based on market
information throughout the week.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 45
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

US 2:30 PM ET FUTURES
Assessment Code Contract basis Delivery period Currency UOM

NYMEX RBOB at Houston MOC Mo01 NYRBM01 Exchange futures M+1 US Cents Gallon
NYMEX RBOB at Houston MOC Mo02 NYRBM02 Exchange futures M+2 US Cents Gallon
NYMEX RBOB at Houston MOC Mo03 NYRBM03 Exchange futures M+3 US Cents Gallon
NYMEX ULSD at Houston MOC Mo01 NYHOM01 Exchange futures M+1 US Cents Gallon
NYMEX ULSD at Houston MOC Mo02 NYHOM02 Exchange futures M+2 US Cents Gallon
NYMEX ULSD at Houston MOC Mo03 NYHOM03 Exchange futures M+3 US Cents Gallon

US futures
Platts assesses the value of key futures contracts at precisely
2:30:00 pm ET (1:30:00 pm CT). To do so, Platts analyzes the
sequence of trades, bids, and offers on each of the relevant
futures contracts leading into the transactable value at
2:30:00 pm ET.

For a detailed explanation of how these assessments are


completed, please see PART III: CALCULATING INDEXES AND
MAKING ASSESSMENTS; Explanation of EFPs.

These futures assessments are separate from the official


NYMEX futures settlement prices, which are used as a
component part in many Platts physical assessments in the
Americas.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 46
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

REVISION HISTORY assessments of USGC Colonial Pipeline premium conventional existing VGO assessments expressed as a differentials to the
gasoline were removed. Details were added of a new assessment 70:30 gasoline/heating oil spread. Platts also clarified the basis
December 2017: Platts completed an annual review of the for 500 ppm Low Sulfur Heating Oil barges in New York Harbor. of its USGC Export ULSD assessment as being French Winter
Americas Refined Oil Products methodology and specifications Platts has also removed references to a discontinued assessment specification of EN590 ULSD for the entire year.July 2015:
guide. Platts reviewed all content, corrected typos and made for No. 2 heating oil on the Buckeye Pipeline in New York Harbor. Platts completed an annual update to the Americas Refined
minor edits to language. Extraneous language in the text and Oil Products Guide in July 2015. In this update, Platts reviewed
extraneous columns in the tables were also removed; tables were September 2016: Platts completed an annual update to the all content. Platts updated guidance around how to report
also reorganized. In addition, the guide was updated to clarify Americas Refined Oil Products Guide in September 2016. Platts information and expectations for contactability. This guide was
that US refined product pipeline assessments reflect the latest updated this guide to reflect the change in Americas MOC timing updated to include further description of Platts’ processes and
product specifications of the relevant pipeline unless otherwise to 2:30 pm Eastern Time and the use of NYMEX futures contract practices in survey assessment environments. Platts updated
specified. Language on RINs and public dock clauses were settlement prices as an element considered in Platts’ physical the guide to include guidelines around trade of non-competitive
updated for clarity, and references to USGC unleaded 93 gasoline refined product price assessments. Platts added references to bids and offers. Platts updated this guide to incorporate existing
supplemental assessments and USGC paraffinic naphtha additional communications technology, including ICE Instant standards for compensation expectations for late performance.
assessments were removed to reflect their discontinuation. Messenger and Skype. Platts has also removed references to Platts also consolidated guidance regarding review of reported
Language on USGC fuel oil assessments was updated to clarify discontinued assessments for Argentina Gasoline, Caribbean trades. In the specifications section of the guide, Platts added
the FOB Houston pricing basis and the inclusion of two Galveston and Ecuador naphtha, Argentina and Caribbean gasoil, Argentina a description of the methodology for new assessments of line
Bay terminals to the USGC fuel oil MOC process. In addition, and Brazil fuel oil, as well as ratable supplemental assessments space for gasoline and distillates on the Colonial Pipeline.
US fuel oil barge nomination standards were updated. The fo RBOB and CBOB in New York Harbor. A number of minor edits References to discontinued US Atlantic Coast distillate cargo
pricing basis for delivered USGC standard and heavy naphtha were also made to the text throughout the guide, including a and US Gulf Coast CIF naphtha cargo assessments were
assessments was updated to reflect the change to DAP. Language clarification that seller nominates loading dates in most FOB removed. The volume size of Los Angeles jet fuel was updated
in the jet fuel section was updated to clarify that US jet fuel transactions (replacing a reference to Bill of Lading). to reflect a minimum size of 25,000 barrels. The octane number
assessments reflect Jet A specifications, as defined by the ASTM of premium gasoline in Chicago was amended to reflect the
D1655 standard, unless otherwise specified. The guide was also April 2016: Platts updated this guide to include details of Unleaded Chicago Pipeline as 91-octane. Duplicate table
updated to include new Mexico refined product assessments; new refined product assessments for gasoline, ULSD, diluent entries for a number of fuel oil assessments were removed. The
revised methodology for USAC gasoline and distillate barges in naphtha and natural gasoline in Latin America. Details of Platts methodology for USGC CIF naphtha barges was expanded to
terms of volumes, laycans and assessment principles; as well as Americas bunker fuel assessments, which are now included in a state that the assessment reflects market activity for product
new differential assessments for key US gasoline and distillate separate global methodology guide for bunker fuel, were removed. to be delivered in an agreed three-day delivery period. Platts
products. Language was also added around the possible change Atlanta gasoline assessments were removed to reflect their removed all references to MDO which it no longer assesses in
in assessed laycans for Buckeye and Laurel pipeline assessments discontinuation, while details of the new US Gulf Coast Premium the Americas. Platts removed six repeated natural gasoline
if pipeline scheduling is affected by long holiday weekends. CBOB gasoline assessment were included. Details of new outright code listings in its LPG assessments section, and a duplicated
price assessments for straight run fuel oil were included. Volume reference to Unl 84 FOB Argentina cargos. Platts standardized
January 2017: Platts updated this guide to include details of sizes for Platts Los Angeles CARBOB and Los Angeles CARB diesel descriptions for LPG assessment codes, and removed references
the renaming and specification change of its US Gulf Coast High assessments were updated to reflect a new minimum volume of to “Cargo” in Conway descriptions for LPG. Platts removed
Sulfur Fuel Oil assessments, and to reflect the discontinuation 25,000 barrels. References to several discontinued supplemental references to propane and CARBOB swaps assessments, which
of US West Coast residual fuel oil assessments. Details were US Gulf Coast gasoline assessments were removed. are described in its Platts Forward Curve methodology guide.
added for new gasoline assessments reflecting USGC trade Platts removed references to MTBE assessments, which are
on forward Colonial Pipeline cycles for CBOB and for Colonial September 2015: Platts updated this guide to include details described in its Americas Petrochemicals methodology guide.
Pipeline assessments at Linden, New Jersey for CBOB, RBOB of new outright VGO assessments for the USAC, USGC and Platts removed references to Gasoline Strip Pipeline USGC Cts/
and conventional 87. References to discontinued forward cycle USWC markets, as well as to clarify the location of some of the Gal (AAWWD00 and AAWWD03), which is not assessed. Platts

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 47
Methodology and specifications guide Americas refined oil products: December 2017

removed references to USGC naphtha cargo assessments that process into the MOC Data Publishing Principles section, and March 2014: Platts updated this guide to add details regarding
have been discontinued. Platts updated location descriptions incorporated clarification guidance about how to express propane cargo assessments in the USGC; update information
for gasoline assessments in Boston and naphtha assessments interest in bids and offers that were published in January for Chicago, Group 3 and Arizona gasoline assessments; clarify
in the Caribbean and South America. Platts removed references 2014 and May 2014. Platts also incorporated clarifications product references within the jet fuel section; add information
to assessments for RBOB 87 and 91 Arizona, which have around book-outs, circle-outs, and editorial review of reported regarding volumes and “distressed trades” in USWC jet fuel;
been discontinued, and updated descriptions for suboctane trades. The guide was updated to move a description of the describe nomination processes reflected in USAC heating oil
assessments in code tables. Platts clarified that bids or offers propane FOB USGC cargo assessment, and related VLGC assessments; update specification and volume references in
for Barge/Buckeye reflect transactions where the initial market- freight assessments, below propane pipeline assessment ULSD; add information regarding volumes in the USAC fuel oil
maker seller is willing to deliver or accept either barge or a specifications; to update Group Three delivery laycans to next assessments; and clarify the location and volume basis for
pipeline barrels at the counterparty’s choice. Platts updated business day; update delivery ULSD (EPA) Portland and Seattle low sulfur bunker fuel. This update also corrected symbols
US West Coast gasoline descriptions to remove references Pipeline to 1-4 days forward; reflect the discontinuation of US and delivery periods that were incorrectly assigned to certain
to Las Vegas. Platts further added a description of the USWC West Coast and Group 3 unleaded 87 gasoline assessments; US jet fuel assessments and added symbols for new products
waterborne gasoline assessment, updated the explanation reflect the discontinuation of Portland and Seattle unleaded launched in the USGC ULS heating oil assessments.
of the 3.15 futures assessment tables, removed fuel oil swap 87 and premium finished gasoline assessments; reflect the
definitions that appear in its PFC methodology guide, and added launch of Portland and Seattle suboctane and premium November 2013: Platts updated this guide, making minor
a reference to ISO 2012 detail on bunker fuel. suboctane gasoline assessments; separate US West Coast edits through the text. In this update, Platts added details
premium CARBOB specifications from CARBOB specifications; for new FOB USGC propane assessments and related VLGC
January 2015: Platts updated this guide to include a provide more information regarding the basis for blendstocks freight rate assessments. Platts also updated the minimum lot
clarification of the Vacuum Gasoil specifications with relation and naphtha barge differentials assessments; reflect size reflected in its Chicago and Group 3 gasoline and middle
to the maximum sulfur content and to include details of a new additions of FOB US Gulf Coast naphtha cargo and light distillates assessments, and added details of new assessments
assessment for Export ULSD on the US Gulf Coast, which started straight run naphtha assessments; add a description of US for suboctane gasoline in Group 3, Seattle and Portland. In the
December 1, 2014. Platts also added details of new 0.1% sulfur Atlantic Coast ultra low sulfur jet kerosene usage; incorporate jet fuel section, Platts removed erroneous references to other
bunker fuel assessments which were launched January 5, 2015. clarification for USAC jet fuel cargoes; reflect additions fuels, and clarified the definition of distressed barrels in the
References to both pipeline and waterborne US Gulf Coast of US Atlantic Coast Linden, NJ assessments for jet fuel, West Coast market. Platts also amended the geographical
Premium CBOB (D-Grade) gasoline were removed after these ULSD, and ULS heating oil; reflect addition of ULS heating oil reference for low sulfur bunker fuel assessments in the US.
assessments were discontinued with effect from January 2, barge assessment basis New York Harbor; remove Chicago
2015. The description of USGC blendstocks reformate, alkylate heating oil specifications; remove reference to a heating oil August 2013: Platts revamped all Oil Methodology And
and raffinate was changed to clarify that these are waterborne, assessment in Chicago; reflect the discontinuation of a USWC Specifications Guides, including its Americas Refined Oil
not pipeline assessments. gasoil assessment; and remove discontinued marine diesel Products guide, in July 2013. This revamp was completed
and certain gasoline assessments and symbols; and correct to enhance the clarity and usefulness of all guides, and to
July 2014: Platts completed an annual update to the Americas the sulfur max stated in USGC Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel to max introduce greater consistency of layout and structure across
Refined Oil Products Guide in June 2014. In this update, 11 ppm. This version updated increments and timings for all published methodology guides. Methodologies for market
Platts reviewed all content. Platts consolidated guidelines Market-On-Close markets that are now facilitated through coverage were not changed through this revamp, unless
around publishing information during the MOC assessment eWindow technology. specifically noted in the methodology guide itself.

© 2017 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. 48

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