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Keywords: Abstract
- Kidney disease Differential diagnosis of kidney disease in HIV-infected patients
- Human immunodeficiency
virus infection Kidney diseases in human immunodeficinecy (HIV)-infected patients can be due to acute renal
- HIV associated nephropathy insufficiency or to chronic kidney diseases. Chronic renal diseases are grouped in function of a
predominantly glomerular (HIV-associated nephropaty, glomerulonephritis –frequently related with
- Glomerulonephritis
hepatitis B or C virus coinfection, or concomitant diabetes mellitus of arterial hypertension) or a
- Acute renal failure tubular (usually related with tenofovir or other antiretroviral drugs) alteration. Global and kidney- or
- Tenofovir cardiovascular-related mortality is increased in HIV-infected patients with renal disease.
Conflicto de intereses gio A, et al. Renal complications in HIV disease: between present
and future. AIDS Rev. 2012;14:37-53.
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3. r Franceschini N, Napravnik S, Eron J, Jr., Szczech LA, Finn WF.
Incidence and etiology of acute renal failure among ambulatory
Los autores declaran no tener ningún conflicto de intereses. HIV-infected patients. Kidney Int. 2005;67:1526-31.
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4. r Panel de expertos de Gesida y Plan Nacional sobre el Sida. Do-
cumento de consenso de Gesida/Plan Nacional sobre el Sida respec-
to al tratamiento antirretroviral en adultos infectados por el virus de
Bibliografía la inmunodeficiencia humana (Actualización enero 2013). Disponi-
ble en www.gesida-seimc.org [Consultado 9 de septiembre de
2013].
r Importante rr Muy importante ✔
5. rr European AIDS Clinical Society. Guidelines (versión 7.0, cctu-
bre 2013). Disponible en: www.eacsociety.org/Portals/0/Guideli-
✔ Metaanálisis ✔ Artículo de revisión nes_Online_131014.pdf [Consultado 21 de octubre de 2013].
✔ Ensayo clínico controlado ✔ Guía de práctica clínica 6. r Wyatt CM, Meliambro K, Klotman2 PE. Recent progress in
HIV-associated nephropathy. Annu Rev Med. 2012;63:147-59.
✔ Epidemiología ✔
7. rr Gupta SK, Eustace JA, Winston JA, Boydstun II, Ahuja TS, Ro-
driguez RA, et al. Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney
disease in HIV-infected patients: recommendations of the HIV Me-
dicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
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1. Mocroft A, Reiss P, Gasiorowski J, Ledergerber B, Kowalska J, Chiesi A, Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40:1559-85.
et al. EuroSIDA Study Group. Serious fatal and nonfatal non-AIDS-de-
fining illnesses in Europe. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;55:262-70.
8. r Hall AM, Hendry BM, Nitsch D, Connolly JO. Tenofovir-associa-
ted kidney toxicity in HIV-infected patients: a review of the eviden-
✔r
2. Maggi P, Bartolozzi D, Bonfanti P, Calza L, Cherubini C, Di Bia- ce. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011;57:773-80.