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Guide to the Design of Anchor Bolts and Other Steel Embedments by R. W. Cannon, D. A. Godfrey, and F. L. Moreadith ' t ? Seisenamonars: 1 a a a ben 2 ee Fate nl prt hg as es AeA SE 7 ted inerng eo rear pr ore, rae arr mt a ame a 4 = dimension oat out of bearing edges (ce Fig. A, = rection in projected area 9 4, = ed arn, in farace that Is geometilly sina fo and = dimension, out to ot of eating edges (eee Fig. 521 = mijor thread diameter of threaded sschor ot = specie eompresnve strength of concrete, pi bedment depth for tonne anchorage mes: from anchorage bering surface to con “= minima sie cover distance from the center {lated internal moments and forces U_ = required strength to resist factored las or 4 Srenpthredvtion facta, dimensonees for design and anchorage af see embedments usd ‘onerete siructures by means of tension, bearing ‘heer clon we ny Conan port by tls ‘Typical embedment dats and concepts ax raf enced In thls guide are shown in Fig. 21 and 22. 1h aditon to meeting thes requirements consid: eration shal be given to the elect of the Tors ap plied tothe embedment en the beasio of the overall 22 — The regulroment for the attachment tothe mbedient all be in sccordance with applicable Sods and are beyond the scope of this guide 23 ~ Design limits les conservative than those special in ths guide may be sed by the engineer iP robetantinted by experinental o detalld analyte ‘al lnvetgation, Fig. 31 — Bearing ombedimeats — Typical embod ata dette = Definions Anchor head = A nut, washer, phe, sta, or ble tad eer scl component toed to transit thor lads to the concrete hy heting ‘Attachmest ~The attachment that structure ‘xterra to the surfaces of the embinent which Teansmits ods tothe embedient Embedment ~The ebednent Is thal ste) com: {rans aplied loud othe coneret strctares, The tembedmeat’ maybe fbrieated of platen, shapes tals relnforcing bars, seus connectors, expenion tnchors Insert any combination theret pansion anchor ~ A component installed hardened conette fr the tanserof fads into te. ‘ural eomponeats by direct bering and/or filo, ‘Grovted embodment ~ A snbeeent Ics «fred er dried blo in hardened conerteutiing 4 grout to provide lead transfor fn the embedment Taerta Commercially valle, predergned, and prefabricated embedment natal rior to con ‘rela placement which are speifcally detgned for achinent of bolted connections, 40~ General reqtrements and leading or grout shall be designed for transmitting othe con ‘tote structure ll lds ed i the design ofthe a ‘ea when l= @ Ee ee Oo = Pe, 22, Temi embednents ~ Type emba 42 ~ Reactions onthe embedent due tindivi al loads uch as dead ve Undoing nibrtory loads, thermal and seems, loads sal be conser, ‘The lading combinations fr embedment design sal bein accordance with Section 8.20 ACT 87 fmbednent ste! shall be spectod by the engineer ‘o'ensure that the intended fancion ofthe bed ‘ment and the attsciment i compat ‘44 =the sicength of enbedment a flected by ‘ho siz and grade of ste spacing, ad doth ef tembediment and aay conrete Gimeno whic ii oF rentiet the transfer of tnd frm sel to eonerele ‘al be considered as detined i Sections 8.080, tad ra. 45 — (Shear tugs that moet the requirements oh Sectlons 55 aad 41.) shall becongdered efetne ae ‘mechanisms shall at be sed to develop the reglred @ Tig. 5:1 — Eifective stress are for eacorage pull Et Nese aE ie one Fig. £2 — Sires aren reduction for lined dept A, shear strength defined in aeordance with Section 8:2 or act si877, Design requirements fr canes BD 84 Be denen provisins fis guide ar bad on the strength design method. The assumptions Drops, and requirements af ACY 18°77 ae ap 5 modi Pllable forall oad combintons excep erin 2 ~ Tenson ~ The desio plow strength of concrete for ay anchorage shal be bard on Sailor tense srs of 4 acting on an flectie see tah defied y te pojectdaea Sires cones radatng tonard ihe -itachmaat om ‘he bearing sige of tho anshory The efrtive sree ‘limited by oveapping sires cones, by the inter section ofthe cones with concrete surface by thy Searing area of anchor heads an by the overall Sika of the conte are ig an 82) Tae inclination ale or elesistng projected arene sha 16 45 do he factor shall be talon as 88 for a embedded snchr bead umes the anchor bras be Yond the lr face rlaforrmen: tn suhreaes 8 Estor of 0.85 may be ancl) "3 ~ Shear ~The deen sear strength ofan ors subject to shear sal sty the reqlrments 4 — Kelnforeement Ifthe regiments of See sion 8 are nt satin, eatrcoment shall be pro sided to dovlp the reqied srogth, Renfree ‘nent requirements shall ben secordance with {ppleable section of ACI SIR. and placed to pe nt flr of th cnet tno, 55 — nearing 51 ~ Tho basing requirements of Sections 1.18 or 1813 of ACI 3187 sal apply to the maxium bearing stress at shear lg or anchor head excopt ss permitted by Section 88. 86.2 — ‘The bearing requirements of Seton 5:1 donot have tobe met ifthe anchor ead atthe base ‘the tons sree sompnentstsvs the flowing ‘nde (ah bearing ares ofthe anchor bead fexeuding the cof the tens sires component fat least 1. {ines the aren ofthe toni strees component. (aLThe thckneos ofthe anchor head sat last LO times the greatest diension rom the outer mst bearing edge ofthe anchor head fo the face of the ten sree component (The bearing area ‘of the anchor Bead is approx ‘mately evenly dtributad around the perimeter of ‘the tense stroe corsponent 2.0 Anchorage requirements 1 ~ Anchorag design shall bo controled ky the strength of embedient steel unless otherwie spe Shc i this gue design pall strength ofthe coocrte Py as deer tine In Setin 32 exceed the minimum epected tens stength ofthe ten sieesstompovent of he fmbedment steel and fall load tanner seo. Dilsbod rom steel to concrete within the depth sf te !nchorage by one af the following methods (al A tuchaniealanehor atthe ass of the tense tress compovenis which sti the requirements of Section 52. To prevent failure dae to Tnteral, ‘ursting forces ata aochor hes the side cover a {ance m shall be determined sch that the lateral om crete design strength Wbased on onform tense stows of SV eting on an elective aren dein ‘by projecting 45 dog planes fro the anchor hes to ‘he tree surface) exceeds the ltoral bursting force ‘less the requirements of Section 84 are me. The ‘ctor shall be taken ws 088. (8) Reinforsing bars sith development length in accordance withthe requirements of Chapter 12 of ‘ACT 818-77, Yor anchor steel cmmpoved af Felnorce, 412 — Shear. For steel strngth to conirl

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