Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of the first, and for some time the only manufacturer to 1898 First large electric portal crane
influence and advance the development of explosion- 1922 First electric hoist with wire rope and drum
protected lifting technology. Revolutionary and pio- 1926 Development of explosion-protected hoists,
crane components and control technology begins
neering in many fields, always receptive to new aspects,
1935 Construction of explosion-protected crane systems
we have amassed a wealth of experience that gives up to a lifting capacity of 100,000 kg for the
chemical industry
us distinct advantages today. Profit from these advan-
1953 World innovation: first explosion-protected
tages, from the know-how of one of the world’s leading flameproof enclosed electric wire rope hoist
systems for overhead transportation. Technically and 1983 T range of chain hoists
economically, our products not only belong to the 1997 ST range of chain hoists
top flight internationally but lead the way in the field of 1998 SH range of wire rope hoists
User
Installer Standard-
isation
Manu- Inspection
facturer authority
Agency
Source of ignition
04 _ Explosion protection
06 _ Legal principles
Combustible matter Air (oxygen)
08 _ Physical and technical
principles
10 _ Duties and obligations
of users
12 _ Competence from
STAHL CraneSystems
14 _ Danger points
16 _ Explosion protected
wire rope hoists
18 _ Explosion protected
chain hoists
20 _ Explosion protected
components
22 _ Service and training
23 _ References
Explosion protection
The beginnings of explosion protection and the environment, safety regula- Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and
are to be found in the mining industry tions, laws, decrees and standards other test institutes in many countries.
where miners are exposed to the dan- have been established in most states. All hoists and components without
gers of fire damp. This term refers to Across the world, a high degree of exception come from our own produc-
methane gas which escapes in coal safety has developed in explosion tion, from motor and brake to controls
mines in particular and which reacts protection thanks to the standardisation and control pendant. STAHL Crane-
explosively when combined with fine of explosion protection regulations. Systems is the world specialist for ex-
coal dust and air (fire damp explosion). This brochure merely outlines the plosion protection and as world market
Explosive atmospheres may however European explosion protection direc- leader offers the most comprehensive,
occur in other branches of industry tives. It cannot take the place of an complete programme of explosion-
too, for example in the chemical or intensive analysis of national legal protected lifting, drive and control
petrochemical industries. Electrical principles and standards. technology.
apparatus used in potentially explo- STAHL CraneSystems is pioneering,
sive atmospheres must be constructed dynamic and uncompromising when
in such a way that it does not become the safety of persons and machines
a source of ignition. In order to avoid in areas subject to explosion hazards
serious injuries and damage to material is at stake. STAHL CraneSystems
occupies an exceptional position in
this field with our many decades of
experience and know-how, our own
fundamental research and develop-
ment, approvals from the Physikalisch-
Lifting technology, crane components 5
User
Installer Standard-
isation
Manu- Inspection
facturer authority
Agency
With the ATEX product directive In Germany for example these are
94/9/EC (ATEX 95) and the ATEX user the Explosion Protection Ordinance
directive 1999/92/EC (ATEX 137) the ExVO (implementation of directive
European Community has established 94/9/EC), the Industrial Safety Ordi-
the basis for uniform European explo- nance (implementation of directive
sion protection. 1999/92/EC) and the Technical Regula-
This safety concept is applicable tions for Industrial Safety (TRBS), the
both for manufacturing electrical regulations issued by the Employers’
and non-electrical apparatus and for Liability Insurance Associations (e.g.
operating this apparatus in the respec- BGR 104, BGR 109 and BGR 132), the
tive industrial plants. The legislators of Employers’ Liability Insurance Associ-
the individual member countries im- ation information sheets (e.g. BGI 740)
plement these directives in equivalent and the regulations issued by the VDI
statutory regulations. (Association of German Engineers)
(e.g. 2263 and 3673). ATEX directive
94/9/EC defines the properties required
by apparatus for safe use in explosive
areas. This includes classification into
equipment groups and categories, the
Lifting technology, crane components 7
Excerpt from ATEX directives Assessment of conformity in compliance with ATEX 95.
The figures in brackets refer to the modules of directive 94/9/EC which define the
procedures to be followed for meeting conformity.
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 0
An explosion is a precipitate chemical It is thus necessary to prevent must be taken into account when
reaction of combustible matter with ignition or reduce the effect of an explo- carrying out this classification. Only
oxygen setting free high energy. In this sion to an innocuous level. To ensure explosion-protected apparatus may
connection, combustible matter may this, apparatus which is used in poten- be used in areas in which explosive
be gases, mists, vapours or dusts. An tially explosive atmospheres must be atmospheres may occur in spite of all
explosion can only take place if three designed, manufactured and of course preventive measures. This apparatus
factors come together: combustible marked in compliance with the provi- is produced in various types of pro-
matter (in suitable dispersion and sions of ATEX product directive 94/9/EC. tection in accordance with the corre-
concentration), oxygen (in the air) and Classification of devices into groups sponding construction regulations
a source of ignition (e.g. an electric and categories results from their area (series of standards EN 60079, EN 61241
spark). of use or the safety level of protective and EN 13463).
measures and the frequency of oc-
currence of an explosive atmosphere.
The highest possible risk potential
Ex d Ex p Ex e Ex n Ex o Ex m Ex op Ex i Ex q
Flameproof Pressurised Increased Zone 2 Oil immersion Encapsu- Optical Intrinsic Powder
enclosure apparatus safety equipment lation radiation safety filling
(EN 60079-1) (EN 60079-2) (EN 60079-7) (EN 60079-15) (EN 60079-6) (EN 60079-18) (EN 60079-28) (EN 60079-11) (EN 60079-5)
Lifting technology, crane components 9
Ex d
Ex e
Ex b Ex c Ex fr Ex k Ex d Ex p Ex tD Ex iD Ex pD Ex mD
Monitoring Constructio- Restricted Liquid Flameproof Pressurised Protection Intrinsic Pressurised Encapsu-
sources of nal safety breathing immersion enclosure apparatus by housing safety apparatus lation
ignition apparatus
(EN 13463-6) (EN 13463-5) (EN 13463-2) (EN 13463-8) (EN 13463-3) (EN 13463-7) (EN 61241-1) (EN 61241-11) (EN 61241-4) (EN 61241-18)
Duties and obligations of users
Zone 0
Zone 1
Zone 2
ATEX directive 1999/92/EC defines has been classified into categories. The plant‘s expert has product-speci-
users’ obligations for the protection In addition he is obliged to issue and fic documents (rating plate, operating
of employees working in potentially maintain an explosion protection instructions, EC prototype test certifi-
explosive atmospheres. The user is document. cate, declaration of conformity, etc.)
obliged to establish technical and Naturally further issues are defined and universally valid documents
organisational measures to prevent in directive 1999/92/EC in order to imple- (legal ordinances, industrial safety
explosions occurring. In this respect ment explosion protection effectively. ordinance, technical regulations,
he must for example assess the poten- After a system has been commissoned norms and standards, etc.) at his
tial danger and explosion risk, ensure in due form it must be monitored and disposal. The full product-specific
that the working environment has maintained so that the safe condition documentation must be managed and
been designed for safety and classify of the system is ensured and all dangers retained throughout the period of use
the hazardous areas into zones in can be excluded. of the apparatus and placed at the
accordance with the directives for disposal of the experts entrusted with
safe operation of the apparatus which maintenance work.
Lifting technology, crane components 11
Modification of equipment,
New equipment working material, the work
environment or the personnel
Primary explosion protection using the equipment
Implement actions
Document results
Operating instructions –
contents in accordance with
EN 60079-0 und EN 61241-0
> Commissioning
> Use
> Installation and dismantling
> Maintenance
> Installation
> Electrical parameters
> Particular conditions
As the world’s leading manufacturer Our prototypes are certified after CE marking of the products, declaration
of explosion-protected lifting tech- passing an EC prototype test and of conformity in writing and detailed
nology and explosion-protected crane undergo the conformity assessment operating instructions and documentation
components, STAHL CraneSystems procedure specified in the directives. confirm that all valid EC directives appli-
offers the widest complete portfolio Development and manufacture of cable to the apparatus are observed.
and comprehensive services in this the series products are subject to our Decades of experience in the field of
field. Explosion-protected products strict quality management monitored explosion protection, responsible, com-
from STAHL CraneSystems meet by independent European inspection petent staff and production in accordance
not only national German laws and authorities. The test certificates with the latest directives and standards
European ATEX directives but also from the notified European inspection guarantee quality down to the last detail
international standards and laws for authorities are recognised throughout for every piece of explosion-protected
the American and Asian market. the EU. The rating plates indicate in ad- equipment from STAHL CraneSystems.
dition to the usual data (manufacturer,
type, serial number, electrical data) the
data relevant to explosion protection.
Lifting technology, crane components 13
ZERTIFIKAT
Die TÜV CERT-Zertifizierungsstelle
der TÜV Management Service GmbH
bescheinigt gemäß
TÜV CERT-Verfahren, dass das Unternehmen
ein Qualitätsmanagementsystem
eingeführt hat und anwendet.
Durch ein Audit, Bericht-Nr. 70025219
wurde der Nachweis erbracht, dass die Forderungen der
TGA-ZM-18-96
München, 2006-02-09
TÜV CERT-Zertifizierungsstelle
der TÜV SÜD Management Service GmbH
2 Gear
The type of protection of all wheels
is constructional safety »c«. If travel
speeds are high, this also includes
brass wheels.
11
Equipotential bonding is essential for The overload devices for Zone 1 and 21 The type of protection for panel boxes
avoiding incendive sparks when instal- comprise mechanical sensors (LMS), for Zone 1, 2 and 21 on cranes and hoists
ling crane technology in potentially analog sensors (LET) for Zone 2 and 22. combines types of protection flameproof
explosive atmospheres. enclosure »d«, increased safety »e« and
protection by housing »tD«.
Lifting technology, crane components 15
10 8 1
11 Motors
10 Cable entry
The type of protection of the housing The type of protection of the limit switch The type of protection employed is
is IP66, installed elements protected by combines flameproof enclosure »d«, constructional safety »c«, no aluminium
flameproof enclosure »d«, increased increased safety »e« and protection by is used. If travel speeds are high,
safety »e« and protection by housing housing »tD«. individual parts, such as the load hook,
»tD«. are bronze-coated.
1
1 SHex wire rope hoists are available for Zone 1 and Zone 2, and for Zone 21
and Zone 22. They reliably meet the technical, normative and practical
requirements specified by ATEX.
Type Reeving 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 4,000 5,000 6,300 8,000 10,000 12,500 16,000 20,000 25,000 32,000 40,000 50,000
2 /1 3m 2m 2m
SH 3 4/1 3m 2m 2m
4/2 3m 2m 2m
2 /1 3m 2m 2m 1Am
SH 4 4/1 3m 2m 2m 1Am
4/2 3m 2m 2m 1Am
2 /1 3 m** 2m 2m 1Am
SH 5 4/1 3m 2m 2m 1Am
4/2 3m 2m 2m 1Am
2 /1 2m 2m 1Am
SHR 6
4/1 2m 2m 1Am
2 /1 *only Zone 2, 22 3m 2m 1Am
SH 6 4/1 ** only Zone 1, 21 3m 2m 1Am
4/2 2m 2m 1Am
2 /1 3m 2m 1Am 1Bm*
AS 7
4/1 3m 2m 1Am 1Bm*
1
Load capacity for Zone 1 and 21 [kg] Load capacity for Zone 22 [kg]
Type Reeving 250 500 1,000 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 5,000 125 250 320 500 630 1,000 1,250 1,600 2,000 2,500 3,200 5,000 6,300
1/1 3 m/2 m 1Am 1 Bm
ST 05
2 /1 1Am 1 Bm
1/1 1Am
ST 10
2 /1 1Am
1/1 3m 3m 1 Am 2m/1Am
ST 20
2 /1 3m 3m 2m 1 Am 3m 2 m/1Am
1/1 1Bm
ST 30
2 /1 1 Bm
1/1 3 m 2 m/1Am
ST 32
2 /1 2 m/1Am
1/1 2m 1 Am 1 Am
ST 50
2 /1 2m 1 Am 1Am
1/1 1Bm
ST 60
2 /1 1Bm
1
1 The SWH 5ex control pendants are specially designed for controlling hoists
and cranes in hazardous areas. Operation is 2-step and permits rapid
changeover from »fast« to »slow« and back. All control pendants have an
emergency stop slam button which meets the requirements of EN 60947-5-5.
2 Flameproof enclosure for Zone 1 and Zone 2 _ The sheet steel or aluminium
housings can be used as single housings or for housing combinations. All
necessary components such as transformers, contactors, fuses, measuring
instruments and tripping devices can be installed in the modular housings.
Connection to the connection box (increased safety Ex e) is made by post-
type bushings.
3 If travel speeds are elevated or very high, the load hook and the solid parts
are bronze-coated on surfaces which might strike against obstacles.
All other external surfaces of the bottom hook block can be bronze-coated
if desired to prevent sparking.
3
Lifting technology, crane components 21
Explosion-protected
components and electrics
by STAHL CraneSystems’ explosion protection experts so > For double-girder overhead travelling cranes,
7 wheel diameters and 6 wheelbases
that they are always up to date as regards the status of ATEX > For single-girder suspension cranes,
directives and state-of-the-art technology. 4 wheel diameters and 3 wheelbases
Explosion-protected electrics
In action world-wide
Sales partners
You will find the addresses of over 100 sales partners on the Internet at www.stahlcranes.com under Contact.
Distributed by
STAHL CraneSystems GmbH
Daimlerstr. 6, 74653 Künzelsau, Germany
Tel +49 7940 128-0, Fax +49 7940 55665
marketing@stahlcranes.com