1.
Rule 65 from decision of NLRC to CA procedure for the selection of such arbitrators, preferably from the
SPA. Judicial review of decisions
of the NLRC is sought via a petition
for certiorari under Rule 65 of the Rules of
Court, and the petition should be filed before
the CA, following the strict observance of
the hierarchy of courts. Under Rule 65,
Section 4, petitioners are allowed sixty (60)
days from notice of the assailed order or
resolution within which to file the petition.
Thus, although the petition was not filed
within the 10-day period, petitioners
reasonably filed their petition
for certiorari before the CA within the 60-
day reglementary period under Rule 65.
Confined only to issues of
jurisdiction or grave abuse of discretion. It
is, thus, incumbent upon petitioners to
satisfactorily establish that the NLRC acted
capriciously and whimsically in order that
the extraordinary writ of certiorari will lie.
By grave abuse of discretion is meant such
capricious and whimsical exercise of
judgment as is equivalent to lack of
jurisdiction, and it must be shown that the
discretion was exercised arbitrarily or
despotically.
2. Rule 45 decision of CA to SC
Verified petition for review on certiorari
Shall raise only questions of law.
15 days period of appeal from decision or new trial
3. Rule 43 from the decision of the voluntary arbitration to
the CA.
15 days
Errors of facts and law
4. Appeal from office of Dole Secretary to CA
The decision of the BLR rendered in its
original jurisdiction may be appealed to the
Secretary of Labor and Employment whose
decision thereon may only be elevated to
the Court of Appeals by way of certiorari
under Rule 65.
5. Appeal from grievance machinery to Voluntary
arbitrator
All grievances submitted to the grievance machinery
which are not settled within calendar days from the dates of its
submission shall automatically referred to the voluntary arbitration.
Parties to the cba shall name and designate in advance a voluntary
arbitrator or panel of arbitrators, or include in the agreement a
listing of the VA accredited board. In case parties fail to select,
board shall designate pursuant to the prodecure in CBA which
shall act with the same force and effecs as if the parties selected
them themselves.
6.Appeal from the regional director under article 129
Appeal to NLRC
Under Article 129, the Regional Director or any
of the duly authorized hearing officers of DOLE
have jurisdiction over claims for recovery of
wages, simple money claims and other benefits,
provided that:
1. the claim must arise from employer-
employee relationship;
3. the claimant does not seek
reinstatement; and
4. the aggregate money claim of each employee
does not exceed P5,000.00.
UNDER ARTICLE 129 INVOLVING RECOVERY OF
WAGES, SIMPLE MONEY CLAIMS AND OTHER
BENEFITS NOT EXCEEDING P5,000 AND NOT
ACCOMPANIED BY CLAIM FOR
REINSTATEMENT - The decision is appealable to
the NLRC
6. Appeal from the regional director under article 128
Orders issued by the duly authorized
representative of the Secretary of
Labor and Employment under
Article 128 (Visitorial and
Enforcement Power) may be
appealed to the latter. (Art. 128).
7. Appeal from labor artbiter to NLRC
8. There are four (4) grounds, to wit:
9. (a) If there is prima facie evidence of
abuse of discretion on the part of the
Labor Arbiter;
10. (b) If the decision, order or award was
secured through fraud or coercion,
including graft and corruption;
11. (c) If made purely on questions of law;
and
12. (d) If serious errors in the findings of
facts are raised which would cause grave
or irreparable damage or injury to the
appellant. 10 calendar days
 Appeal from the decision of the Labor
Arbiter is brought by ordinary
appeal to the NLRC within ten (10)
calendar days from receipt by the
party of the decision. From the
decision of the NLRC, there is no
appeal.

13. Appeal from mid arbiter to office of secretary

DECISION OF THE MED-ARBITER IN
CERTIFICATION ELECTION CASES – The decision
is appealable to the DOLE Secretary of Labor
and Employment.

14. Motion for reconsideration in the adverse decision of

NLRC

Diff of Art 129 and 128

Diff of 128 and 127

Diff of 217(224) and 129