Generator Velocity (RPM)

Number of Trials
Partially Open Valve (3 Turns) Power (W) 20 rpm per Volt 25 rpm per vo
Voltage (V) Current (A)
1 5.6 4 22.4 112
2 4 4.3 17.2 80
3 5.2 5.7 29.64 104
4 4.7 4.2 19.74 94
5 4.2 5 21 84
6 4.6 4.9 22.54 92
7 6.2 5.5 34.1 124
8 5 4.8 24 100
9 5.2 5.1 26.52 104
10 6.5 4.1 26.65 130

Number of Trials
Partially Open Valve (4 turns)
Voltage (V) Current (A)
1 9 7 63 180
2 6.9 7.5 51.75 138
3 8.2 7.5 61.5 164
4 8.3 7.3 60.59 166
5 8.5 8.2 69.7 170
6 9 8.3 74.7 180
7 6.9 9.8 67.62 138
8 8.7 8.5 73.95 174
9 9.4 9 84.6 188
10 8.9 7.6 67.64 178

Number of Trials Fully Open Valve

Voltage (V) Current (A)
1 11.2 8.3 92.96 224
2 11.3 9.6 108.48 226
3 10.1 8.7 87.87 202
4 10.5 7.9 82.95 210
5 9.3 9.5 88.35 186
6 8.2 10 82 164
7 12 9.3 111.6 240
8 10 8 80 200
9 11 9.7 106.7 220
10 11.5 9 103.5 230

Number of Trials No Nozzle Condition

Voltage (V) Current (A)
1 13 11.1 144.3 260
2 14.7 10.2 149.94 294
3 14.3 9.5 135.85 286
4 12 12 144 240
5 13 10 130 260
6 11.2 10.7 119.84 224
7 13.5 11 148.5 270
8 14.8 9.2 136.16 296
9 11 13.6 149.6 220
10 12.1 12 145.2 242
 Gear ratio:2.5 Turbine Velocity (RPM)
25 rpm per volt 30 rpm per volt 20 rpm per Volt 25 rpm per volt 30 rpm per volt

140 168 44.8 56 67.2

100 120 32 40 48
130 156 41.6 52 62.4
117.5 141 37.6 47 56.4
105 126 33.6 42 50.4
115 138 36.8 46 55.2
155 186 49.6 62 74.4
125 150 40 50 60
130 156 41.6 52 62.4
162.5 195 52 65 78
153.6 61.44

225 270 72 90 108

172.5 207 55.2 69 82.8
205 246 65.6 82 98.4
207.5 249 66.4 83 99.6
212.5 255 68 85 102
225 270 72 90 108
172.5 207 55.2 69 82.8
217.5 261 69.6 87 104.4
235 282 75.2 94 112.8
222.5 267 71.2 89 106.8
251.4 100.56

280 336 89.6 112 134.4

282.5 339 90.4 113 135.6
252.5 303 80.8 101 121.2
262.5 315 84 105 126
232.5 279 74.4 93 111.6
205 246 65.6 82 98.4
300 360 96 120 144
250 300 80 100 120
275 330 88 110 132
287.5 345 92 115 138

325 390 104 130 156

367.5 441 117.6 147 176.4
357.5 429 114.4 143 171.6
300 360 96 120 144
325 390 104 130 156
280 336 89.6 112 134.4
337.5 405 108 135 162
370 444 118.4 148 177.6
275 330 88 110 132
302.5 363 96.8 121 145.2
388.8 155.52
 Velocity ratio
0 rpm per volt

0.213248
0.15232
0.198016
0.178976
0.159936
0.175168
0.236096
0.1904
0.198016
0.24752
0.1949696 0.1949696
0.3191104
0.4935168
0.34272
0.262752
0.312256
0.316064
0.32368
0.34272
0.262752
0.331296
0.357952
0.338912
0.3191104

0.426496
0.430304
0.384608
0.39984
0.354144
0.312256
0.45696
0.3808
0.41888
0.43792

0.3191104
0.43792
0.49504 0.4935168
0.559776
0.544544
0.45696
0.49504
0.426496
0.51408
0.563584
0.41888
0.460768
0.4935168
 0.6
Power (W) Turbine Speed Total Efficiency Turbine Efficiency
63 108 19.4444444444 38.88889
51.75 82.8 15.9722222222 31.94444
61.5 98.4 18.9814814815 37.96296
60.59 99.6 18.700617284 37.40123
69.7 102 21.512345679 43.02469
74.7 108 23.0555555556 46.11111
67.62 82.8 20.8703703704 41.74074
73.95 104.4 22.8240740741 45.64815
84.6 112.8 26.1111111111 52.22222
67.64 106.8 20.8765432099 41.75309

Power (W) Turbine Speed

92.96 134.4 28.6913580247 57.38272
108.48 135.6 33.4814814815 66.96296
87.87 121.2 27.1203703704 54.24074
82.95 126 25.6018518519 51.2037
88.35 111.6 27.2685185185 54.53704
82 98.4 25.3086419753 50.61728
111.6 144 34.4444444444 68.88889
80 120 24.6913580247 49.38272
106.7 132 32.9320987654 65.8642
103.5 138 31.9444444444 63.88889
29.1484567901 58.29691

Power (W) Turbine Speed

144.3 156 44.537037037 89.07407
149.94 176.4 46.2777777778 92.55556
135.85 171.6 41.9290123457 83.85802
144 144 44.4444444444 88.88889
130 156 40.1234567901 80.24691
119.84 134.4 36.987654321 73.97531
148.5 162 45.8333333333 91.66667
136.16 177.6 42.024691358 84.04938
149.6 132 46.1728395062 92.34568
145.2 145.2 44.8148148148 89.62963
43.3145061728 86.62901

Power (W) Turbine Speed

22.4 67.2 6.9135802469 13.82716
17.2 48 5.3086419753 10.61728
29.64 62.4 9.1481481481 18.2963
19.74 56.4 6.0925925926 12.18519
 21 50.4 6.4814814815 12.96296
22.54 55.2 6.9567901235 13.91358
34.1 74.4 10.524691358 21.04938
24 60 7.4074074074 14.81481
26.52 62.4 8.1851851852 16.37037
26.65 78 8.225308642 16.45062
24.379 61.44 7.524382716 15.04877
 Partially Open Valve
90 Fully Open Valve120
80
120 160 100
70 Turbine Speed (rpm)
140
Actual Power (W)

100 60 80
120
Turbine Speed (rpm)

50 Power (W)
80 60
Actual Power (W)

40 100 Turbine Speed

60 30 80 40 Power (W)
20 Turbine Speed
40
10 No Nozzle Condition
60
20
40
20 0 0
160 20 200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 140 0 180
11202 3 4 5 6 7Trial
8 9 10 160
Turbine Speed (rpm)

140
Actual Power (W)

100 Trial 120

80 100 Power (W)
80 Turbine Speed
60
60
40
40
20 20
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Trial
Power (W) Turbine Speed Total Efficiency Turbine Efficiency
61.44 24.379 7.524383 15.04877
100.56 67.505 20.83488 41.66975
155.52 140.339 29.14846 58.29691
43.31451 86.62901

61.44 15.04877 0.191104 24.379

100.56 41.69034 0.31911 67.505 Turbine Characteristic Curve
155.52 86.67181 0.493517 140.339 100
90
0.19497 15.04877 80

Turbine Efciency (%)

0.31911 58.29691 70
60
0.493517 86.62901
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0
Velocity Ratio
Characteristic Curve

Average Pactual v
160
140 Average Turbine Eff.
25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 120
100

(W) Power (W)

Velocity Ratio 100
90
80
80
PowerActual 70
60
60
40
50
20
40
300
20 40 60 80 100
10 Turbine
0
40 60 80 100
Turbine
 Average Pactual vs Turbine Speed
60
40 Average Turbine Eff. vs Turbine Speed
20
0
00
0
0
80
0
60
0
40
0
20
0
00
0 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
0 Turbine Speed (rpm)
0
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Turbine Speed (rpm)
Power (W)
3 Turns Fully Open No Nozzle 3 Turns Fully Open No Nozzle
22.4 63 144.3 67.2 108 156
17.2 51.75 149.94 48 82.8 176.4 Turb
29.64 61.5 135.85 62.4 98.4 171.6
200
19.74 60.59 144 56.4 99.6 144 180
21 69.7 130 50.4 102 156 160
22.54 74.7 119.84 55.2 108 134.4 140

Turbine Speed (rpm)

34.1 67.62 148.5 74.4 82.8 162 120
24 73.95 136.16 60 104.4 177.6 100
26.52 84.6 149.6 62.4 112.8 132 80
26.65 67.64 145.2 78 106.8 145.2 60
40
20
Power (W) Turbine Speed 0
1 2
92.96 108
108.48 82.8
87.87 98.4
82.95 99.6
88.35 102
82 108
Actual Power Compar
111.6 82.8 160
80 104.4 140
106.7 112.8 120
103.5 106.8 100
Power (W)

80
60
Power (W) Turbine Speed 40
144.3 134.4 20
149.94 135.6 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
135.85 121.2
144 126 Trial
130 111.6
119.84 98.4
148.5 144
136.16 120
149.6 132
145.2 138

Power (W) Turbine Speed

22.4 156
17.2 176.4
29.64 171.6
 19.74 144
21 156
22.54 134.4
34.1 162
24 177.6
26.52 132
26.65 145.2
24.379

Turbine Speed
67.2
48
62.4
56.4
50.4
55.2
74.4
60
62.4
78
61.44
 Turbine Speed Comparison
200
180
160
Turbine Speed (rpm)

140
120 3 Turns
100 Fully Open
80 No Nozzle
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Trial

al Power Comparison

3 Turns
Fully Open
Column D
No Nozzle

4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Trial