Duobias M200

REYROLLE
Duobias-M – Transformer Differential Protection Relays

WDGS

CASE
MODEL RL SI NOTES

DU3-201*A 8 5 3 PSU voltages to be specified.

DU3-201*B 12 13 11 Status input dc volts to be specified
2
DU3-201*C 12 21 19
DU3-201*D 16 29 27
DU3-301*B 12 13 11
DU3-301*C 3 16 21 19
DU3-301*D 16 29 27
Stabilising Resistor
Metrosil
Vertical case option

REYROLLE
Conventional transformer differential and REF protection

REYROLLE
Duobias - Overall Differential and REF Protection

x x
In In

REYROLLE
Duobias 200 Series – Modular II Hardware

Integrated Protection
Application 2 to 5 sets of CT Inputs
Low burden 1A and 5A current inputs
Optional single phase voltage input
Overall biased Differential
Magnetising inrush restraint
Integral vector group compensation
Integral current multipliers
Differential High-set

Optional Protections
Restricted earth fault per winding
Overcurrent and earth fault per winding
Under/over voltage
Under/over frequency
Thermal overload
Over fluxing

Modular Build – E2 Modules Data Comms

Max. 27 status inputs IEC 60870-5-103
Max. 29 output contacts - latched or self reset Reydisp Evo
Max. 31 LEDs (30 user programmable) Metering
Events
Waveforms

Self Monitoring

REYROLLE
Transformer Protection Functions – ANSI Numbering

Multi-Winding Transformers
Auto-Transformers
Quadrature Boosters

1. Overall Differential (87T) PRD Buch WTT

2. High-set Differential (87HS)

3. Restricted Earth fault (64)
4. OC & EF (50, 51)
5. Over excitation (Over- fluxing) (24)
6. Transformer thermal overload (51T)
7. Mechanical Protections
8. Over voltage (59)
9. Under frequency (81)
10. NPS OC 51
w1 64 51
51N 24 59N
11. CB Fail Protection (50CBF)
w2 w2
50
w1 50 81
50N
12. NVD (59N) w2 O/U
51T 59/
13. Ferro Resonance 87T 27

REYROLLE
Hardware and Communication Overview - Settings Menu

LED TEST FAULTS

SETTINGS DISPLAY MODE INSTRUMENTS FAULT DATA

SYSTEM CONFIG

CT/VT CONFIG

BIASED DIFFERENTIAL

WINDING 1

WINDING n

STANDBY EF (50/51G)
REYDISP
EVOLUTION
VOLTAGE

FREQUENCY

OVERFLUXING

THERMAL

STATUS INPUTS

REYLOGIC

OUTPUT RELAYS

LED'S
REYLOGIC
DATA STORAGE

DATA COMMS

REYROLLE
87) Differential Protection Settings

Wn Interposing CT Multiplier (0.25 – 3.00)

200/1 1200/1
Wn Interposing CT Connection

Inrush Bias
Phase, Cross, Sum
30MVA Yd1
132/11kV
Inrush Setting (0.1 – 0.5 x Id) +5% to -15%
• Determines level of even harmonic that will cause Z = 15%
relay to be inhibited (selectable method)

87 Initial setting (0.1 – 2.00In) x0.25 x0.25

to to
• Setting = Diff. bias slope, 5th harmonic level x3.0 x3.0

87 Bias Slope (0 – 0.7)

• Setting > maximum % unbalance (tap mismatch, CT
mismatch)

87 Bias Slope Limit (1 - 20 xIn) Current amplitude correction

• Aids stability for heavy external faults with CT
saturation
• Setting > transformer maximum 3phase through fault Vector group compensation
current/2
3-stage characteristic
87HS Differential Highset (1 - 30 xIn)
• Setting > max through fault, and Up to 5 bias winding inputs
• Setting > max magnetising inrush Magnetising inrush inhibit
Highset

REYROLLE
87-1) Calculation of Interposing CT Multiplier Settings

200/1 1200/1

30MVA Yd1
132/11kV
+5% to -15%
Z = 15%

x0.25 x0.25
to to
x3.0 x3.0

30 × 10 6
I HVmid − tap = = 138.12A
3 × 132,000 × 0.95
138.12
I HVmid − tap = = 0.69A SECY
Current Multipliers 200
HV = 1/0.69 = 1.45 30 × 10 6
I LVmid − tap = = 1574.6A
LV = 1/1.31 = 0.76 3 × 11,000
1574.6
I LVmid − tap = = 1.31A SECY
1200

REYROLLE
87-2) Interposing CT Connection

Yy0 00 Yd1 300 Yy2 600 Yy3 900 Yy4 1200 Yd5 1500 Yy6 1800

Yd7 1500 Yy8 1200 Yd9 900 Yy10 600 Yd11 300 Ydy0 00

Line CTs connected in ‘star’

Primary of interpose CT is always a ‘star’

Provides four connections for line CT wiring

Vector correction generally compensated for on Power Transformer Star side

REYROLLE
87-3) Biased Differential Characteristic

200/1 1200/1 DIFFERENTIAL, INITIAL SETTING 20%

Setting = Differential bias slope, 5th harmonic level

30MVA Yd1
132/11kV
+5% to -15%
DIFFERENTIAL, BIAS SLOPE 20%
Z = 15%
Setting > maximum percentage unbalance
(tap mismatch, CT mismatch)
x0.25 x0.25
to to
x3.0 x3.0

8 DIFFERENTIAL, BIAS SLOPE LIMIT 4In

Aids stability for external faults with by CT saturation
Setting > max. 3phase through fault current/2
Operate Current (I1 - I2)

OPERATE

2 RESTRAIN

Restraint Current (I1 + I2) / 2

0 2 4 6 8 10
Initial Bias Slope Bias Slope Limit
Setting Setting

REYROLLE
87-4) Single-phase Line Diagram

Phase
Mag inrush
Mag inrush RMS
RMS + inhibit
detector
detector converter
Converter
-

Inrush Level Inhibit Other

+ enable phase
5% of In -
inhibits

Initial Setting

Bias Limit

Bias Slope

I1 I1 + I2 Trip

Operate
+ RMS
-
converter
Restraint
I1 + I2
I2 I1 + I2 2
+ 0.5 RMS Trip from
- converter
other phases

REYROLLE
87-5) Magnetising Current Inrush Waveform

Maximum Inrush occurs when:

Point on wave switch on at zero volts(one phase highest)

Prim. Wdg. I2R Secy wdg I2R
Cu Loss Cu loss Energising with remote CB open
ISource Iexc ILoad
Energising non-interleaved LV side(lower leakage)
Xm - Magnetising
RC - Iron Reactance saturates Source Impedance is minimum
loss allowing large
exciting current to flow
Residual Flux in core and energising voltage is of same
polarity

Inrush Exciting Current

Flux

Residual Flux

Voltage

Flux

REYROLLE
87-6) Wedmore Filter

Level of even harmonic that inhibits relay operation

Lowest setting provides most stability during inrush
X Y Z
OPERATE 1/2 CYCLE
0.5
SIGNAL
INRUSH
RESTRAINT
SIGNAL
• PHASE
FUNDAMENTAL RESPONSE 2nd HARMONIC RESPONSE
• Each phase is inhibited individually from the ratio
of even harmonic to operate current.

• CROSS (Modular 1 method)

3rd HARMONIC RESPONSE 4th HARMONIC RESPONSE • Where any phase detects a magnetising inrush
condition all three phases are blocked from
operating

• SUM (C21 to 4C21 method)

• Magnetising inrush current of each phase is
summated and compared to each operate current
individually

REYROLLE
87-7) Differential Highset

Differential Highset Setting

Differential highset should be stable for:

– Maximum through fault current

– peak magnetising inrush
– CT saturation on one side only
Approx. zero

Transformer Peak Value (incl. Safe highset setting

remnant factor) for mag. Inrush

15MVA 10x 7x
132/11kV Yd

30MVA 8x 6x
132/33kV Dy

60MVA 6x 5x
132/33kV Dy

90MVA 132/33kV Yd 6x 5x

REYROLLE
87-8) Differential – Settings Summary

Current Multipliers
HV = 1/0.69 = 1.45
LV = 1/1.31 = 0.76
200/1 1200/1
Vector Group Correction:
HV: Yd1, LV Ydy0
Delta windings remove third harmonic component

30MVA Yd1
132/11kV INRUSH BIAS CROSS
+5% to -15%
Z = 15%

MAGNETISING INRUSH RESTRAINT LEVEL

20%Generally acceptable
x0.25 x0.25
to to
x3.0 x3.0

Initial Setting 20%

Bias Slope 20%

tap change range

Bias slope limit 3

1/Z x 0.5, 1/0.15 x 0.5 = 3.3 (say 3 as a lower setting is
more stable)

Highset Diff 7
1/0.14 = 7.14
peak mag inrush = 3A rms.

REYROLLE
64) Restricted and Balanced Earth Fault

2 Part Calculation

• Protection must be stable during

through faults

Balanced Restricted Earth Fault • Protection must operate at the correct

Earth Fault
level for internal faults

RELAY CIRCUIT
Volts • Star winding fault voltage can be small
towards neutral – REF set to detect
Series low fault current
Stabilising
Resistor
Characteristic of
N.L.R. non-linear resistor • Higher voltage levels on Delta side
V = CIB
Argus
REF
provide higher earth fault current
Element

Amps

REYROLLE
 64-1) Restricted Earth Fault Sensitivity

CURRENT AS A MULTIPLE OF FULL LOAD

10 15
0 RESTRICTED EARTH
% OF WINDING PROTECTED

FAULT RELAY
80 12

60 9
DIFFERENTIAL
Earth Fault Current - IF
RELAY
40 6

Primary Current - IP
20 3

5 10 15 20 25 30 20 40 60 80 100
FAULT SETTING - % OF FULL LOAD K - % OF WINDING FROM NEUTRAL
AT WHICH EARTH FAULT OCCURS

Protection against Earth Faults Variation of Earth Fault Current with

position (solidly earthed)

REYROLLE
50,50N,51, 51G, 51N) Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection

HV Overcurrent
• Back-up overcurrent
• High-set overcurrent 51-1 50
• 2-Stage overcurrent

Time
LV Overcurrent
51-1
• Back-up overcurrent IDMT OC
HV
• Directional overcurrent GRADING

LV
51-2
50

LV Unrestricted Earth Fault Current

• Back-up earth fault (50N/51N)
• Standby earth fault (51G)
51-2

REYROLLE
OCEF: Winding n Protection Menu

DESCRIPTION RANGE DEFAULT

Gn Wn 51 Element Disabled, Enabled
Gn Wn 51 Setting 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 1.5
Gn Wn 51 Char NI, VI, EI, LTI, MI, DTL IEC-NI
Gn Wn 51 Time Mult (IEC/ANSI) 0.025 to 1.6 (Step 0.025) 1.000
Gn Wn 51 Delay (DTL) 0 to 20s 5s
Gn Wn 51 Reset ANSI Decay, 0 to 60s 0
Gn Wn 50 Element Disabled, Enabled
Gn Wn 50 Setting 0.01 to 25In
Gn Wn 50 Delay 0 to 864000s
Gn Wn 51N Element Disabled, Enabled
Gn Wn 51N Setting 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 1.0
Gn Wn 51N Char NI, VI, EI, LTI, MI, DTL IEC-NI
Gn Wn 51N Time Mult (IEC/ANSI) 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 1.0
Gn Wn 51N Delay (DTL) 0 to 20s 5s
Gn Wn 51N Reset ANSI Decay, 0 to 60s 0
Gn Wn 50N Element Disabled, Enabled
Gn Wn 50N Setting 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 0.5
Gn Wn 50N Delay 0 to 864000s

REYROLLE
OCEF: Faults on Star Delta Transformers

I I
K K
3 3

I
SOURCE K I
3
I F
SOURCE
F
I 2I
I I I
K I I 3K K
3 3

• Earth faults on star side of transformer is seen as a phase fault on Delta side

• A phase fault on the star side of the transformer requires an additional current grading
margin of :
2I
− I = 16%
3
• Care must be taken if applying 2 phase overcurrent protection to HV side:
– 2P protection suitable if minimum fault current/full load current > 4

REYROLLE
OCEF: High Set Overcurrent Protection

12500 7000 5700

Reach of high set
A B

Inverse
Inverse time element
time element
Set above max. fault Instantaneous high-set
current at s/stn. B primary setting 7000A Plain Feeder

Reach of high set

Inverse time element

Transformer Feeder

REYROLLE
OCEF: Two Stage Overcurrent Protection

HV Source HV Source

DTL
Stage
2 Trip

IDMT IDMT
2 Stage Overcurrent
Protection
Separate
HV and LV Improved discrimination
Overcurrent Reduced grading margin
Protection
CT and Relay cost saving

Not applicable if there is a

IDMT
possibilty of LV infeed to
transformer faults
Stage
1 Trip

REYROLLE
51G) Standby EF: Protection Menu

• DESCRIPTION RANGE DEFAULT

• Gn Wn 51G-1 Element Disabled, Enabled
• Gn Wn 51G-1 Setting 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 0.5
• Gn Wn 51G-1 Char NI, VI, EI, LTI, MI, DTL IEC-NI
• Gn Wn 51G-1 Time Mult (IEC/ANSI) 0.025 to 1.6 (Step 0.025) 1.000
• Gn Wn 51G-1 Delay (DTL) 0 to 20s 5s
• Gn Wn 51G-1 Reset ANSI Decay, 0 to 60s 0

• Gn Wn 51G-2 Element Disabled, Enabled

• Gn Wn 51G-2 Setting 0.10 to 2.5In (Step 0.05) 0.5
• Gn Wn 51G-2 Char NI, VI, EI, LTI, MI, DTL IEC-NI
• Gn Wn 51G-2 Time Mult (IEC/ANSI) 0.025 to 1.6 (Step 0.025) 1.000
• Gn Wn 51G-2 Delay (DTL) 0 to 20s 5s
• Gn Wn 51G-2 Reset ANSI Decay, 0 to 60s 0

• Note – separate ‘Standby EF’ menu in 2 winding relays

REYROLLE
51G-1) Standby EF Protection

HV CB

Protection of current limiting resistor against over-heating

Relay has LTI characteristic to match resistor thermal characteristic

Stage 2
Is = 0.2In, TM = 0.4
Trip HV (14.2 sec)

2ST.
SBEF

Stage 1
RESISTOR Is = 0.15In, TM = 0.2
THERMAL Trip LV (5.6 sec)
CHARACTERISTIC

LV CB

REYROLLE
27/59) Under/Over Voltage

• DESCRIPTION RANGE DEFAULT

• Gn U/V Guard Element Disabled, Enabled
• Gn U/V Guard Setting 0.01 to 2.5Vn 0.1
• Gn U/V Guard Delay 0 to 864000s 0

• Gn 27/59-1 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled

• Gn 27/59-1 Setting 0.10 to 2.5Vn 1.15
• Gn 27/59-1 Hysteresis 0 to 80% 0.1
• Gn 27/59-1 Delay 0 to 864000s 0.1
• Gn 27/59-1 U/V Guarded NO, YES YES

• Gn 27/59-2 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled

• Gn 27/59-3 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled
• Gn 27/59-4 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled
• Settings as per (27/59-1)

REYROLLE
81) Under/Over Frequency

• DESCRIPTION RANGE DEFAULT

• Gn U/V Guard Element Disabled, Enabled
• Gn U/V Guard Setting 0.01 to 2.5Vn 0.1
• Gn U/V Guard Delay 0 to 864000s 0

• Gn 81-1 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled

• Gn 81-1 Operation Under, Over Under
• Gn 81-1 Setting 40.00 to 70.00Hz 49.5
• Gn 81-1 Hysteresis 0 to 80% 0.1
• Gn 27/59-1 Delay 0.1 to 864000s 1.0
• Gn 27/59-1 U/V Guarded NO, YES YES

• Gn 81-2 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled

• Gn 81-3 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled
• Gn 81-4 Element Disabled, Enabled Enabled
• Settings as per (81-1)

REYROLLE
24) Over-Fluxing

• DESCRIPTION RANGE DEFAULT

• Gn Voltage Multiplier Disabled, Enabled

• Gn 24DT-1 Element Disabled, Enabled Disabled

• Gn 24DT-1 Setting 40.00 to 70.00Hz 49.5
• Gn 24DT-1 Hysteresis 0 to 80% 0.1
• Gn 24DT-1 Delay 0.1 to 864000s 1.0

• Gn 24DT-2 Element Disabled, Enabled Disabled

• Settings as per (24DT-1)

• Gn 24IT Char Disabled, Enabled Disabled

• Gn 24IT Reset 0 to 1000s 0
• Gn 24IT X0 Pick-up Setting 1.00 to 2.00 1.10
• Gn 24IT Y0 Point Setting 0.1 to 20000s 20000
• Points X1/Y1 to X7/Y7 as per X0/Y0

REYROLLE
24-1) Causes of Over Excitation (Over-fluxing)

Voltage Control malfunction - Generator running overexcited

- VT fuse failure
- Tap-changer runaway
- missing VT fuses or running overexcited

Lightly Loaded OHL’s - Teed Connections

Capacitor Bank Malfunction - excess MVAR support

Transformer AVC Malfunction - tap changer runaway

Remnant Flux in core - d.c. heat run test, fast fault clearance

All above can cause sustained over voltage to be applied to the transformer.
Under frequency also causes over fluxing of core, but generally load shedding is used to recover frequency.

REYROLLE
24-2) Cross-section of a Transformer Limb and Flux Paths

LAMINATION - SILICON STEEL HIGH

PERMEABLITY AND HIGH RESISTANCE TRANFORMER TANK

INSULATION
BETWEEN
LAMINATIONS

'C' PRIMARY
'C' PRIMARY
'B' PRIMARY
'B' PRIMARY
'A' PRIMARY
'A' PRIMARY

'C' SECY
'C' SECY
'B' SECY
'B' SECY
'A' SECY
'A' SECY
INSULATION OF CORE BOLT
PREVENTS EDDY CURRENTS
FLOWING BETWEEN LAMINATIONS

CORE BOLT

NORMAL PATH OF ALTERNATING

MAGNETIC FLUX
FLUX INTO PAPER
EDDY CURRENT - LONG THIN SILICON STEEL STRAY FLUX PATH FOR OVERFLUXING CONDITION LAMINATED SILICON STEEL CORE
LAMINATION REDUCES MAGNITUDE LAMINATION Overheating will occur due to eddy currents generated by stray flux (YOKE - MAGNETIC CIRCUIT)
AND EDDY CURRENT LOSSES

REYROLLE
24-4) Over-Excitation Curve with DTL V/f Protection

190MVA 132/15.5kV Dyn1 GSU

145%
Dual DTL V/f set to: 24DT-1 115% and 10s
140%
24DT-2 105% and 500s
Volts/Hertz (%)

135%

130% Withstand at Full Load

125%

120% Withstand at No Load

115%

110%

105%

100%
0.1 1 10 100 1000

Time (minutes)

REYROLLE
24-5) 7 Point User Defined Curve

Volta ge /fre que ncy Curve

20000 X0,Y 0

18000

16000
Operating Time (s) (Y0…Y6)

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000
X1,Y 1 X2,Y 2 X3,Y X4,Y X5,Y 5 X6,Y 6
0
1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2 1.25 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.45
(V /f)/(V n/fn) (X0..X6)

REYROLLE
49) Transformer Thermal Overload

FACTORS AFFECTING TRANSFORMER TEMPERATURE

1. Load Current:- I2R Heating of Windings and Core Losses - source side usually hottest
2. Level of Excitation:- High volts increase leakage flux & eddy currents
3. Ambient Temperature:- Steel tank (very low thermal resistance) and thermally the oil can be
considered to be in direct contact with air.
4. Type of Cooling:- natural, forced air, forced oil/directed and operational state.
5. Physical Design and Size:- Modern designs have shorter thermal time constants and are
more dependent on forced and directed cooling.

EFFECTS OF OVER-HEATING

1. Insulation Degradation:- Dielectric strength compromised)

2. Reduced short circuit withstand
3. Gas Bubble Production:- Possible Partial Discharge and oil breakdown
4. Reduced Transformer Life Expectancy

REYROLLE
49-1) Duobias-M Thermal Overload Settings

thermal trip time

 I
2

t = τ ln   Ieq Measured current
 I 2 − Iθ 2  τ thermal time constant
 
Iθ thermal current setting

Gn 49 Wdg. Group Select W1, W2, W3

Gn 49 Thermal Overload Disabled, Enabled
Gn 49 Overload Setting 0.1 to 10In
Gn 49 Time Constant 1 to 1000min
Gn 49 Capacity Alarm Off, 50 to 100%
49 Reset Therm State NO, YES

REYROLLE
APPLICATIONS-1) Auto-transformer Protection using Duobias

Auto-Transformer Phase and Earth Fault Protection.

All CTs have the same ratio.

Where earth connection of the tertiary wg. is taken

A from inside the zone of circulating current protection
B operation occurs for earth faults on the tertiary wdg.
C

Winding 1 Winding 2 REF Winding 3 Winding 4

Trip Trip
(supply 1) (supply 2)

REYROLLE
Metering Points

A
Ratio Ve ctor Vector Ratio
Correction Correction Correction Correction
COM COM
5A 5A
A A A A
1A 1A
A

Restrain
current
A
W1 Line W1 Relay W2 Relay W2 Line
COM Currents Currents Currents Currents COM
5A 5A
A x In A A x In A
1A A 1A

Operate
Current

COM COM
5A 5A
A A A A
1A (0.25 - 3.0) (0.25 - 3.0) 1A
A

COM COM

A REF REF A
W1 REF W2 REF
Current Current

REYROLLE
Communication Interfaces –
Instruments and Disturbance & Event Records
Two fibre optical ports on the rear of the relay for local or remote access
One electrical RS232 port for local access on the front

IRIG-B time synchronising port on the rear

IEC60870-5-103 protocol

Uses common Reydisp Evolution package

Programmable interconnection matrix

Min of 5 to a maximum of 29 plant control contacts selectable latched / non latched

Instrumentation

Fault waveform storage

5 x 1 second records
2 x 1 second records
1 x 5 second record

500 Time tagged event records

REYROLLE
ReyDisp – Settings Menu

REYROLLE
ReyDisp – Analogue Disturbance Records

REYROLLE
ReyDisp – Digital Disturbance Records

REYROLLE
Data Comms

Substation Remote
Control PC
System

Local
PC RS232

RS232
Sigma 1 Sigma 3
Sigma 4

RX TX
RX TX

62.5/125 glass
F.O. cable

TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX RX TX

RX TX RX TX RX TX

REYROLLE
 Commissioning Advice

• ReyDisp software can be used to assist with

the commissioning of Duobias M.

• To check vector group setting and

connections using primary current injection,
a 3-phase S/C can be applied to the
transformer primary and 3-phase LVAC
applied to the secondary side.

• As this method results in very low primary

currents, the metering on the relay LCD
cannot be used. ReyDisp is used to trigger
waveform storage. The ADC on the relay is
sensitive enough to measure down to 5mA
accurately.

• The waveform can be checked to make sure

relay currents are correctly in anti-phase,
and the waveform stored as a test record.

• A similar method can be used to check

correct connection of REF elements.

REYROLLE
Duobias Models

• Duobias-M-200-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-201-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-202-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-204-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-205-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-206-3wdg.
• Duobias-M-207-2wdg.
• Duobias-M-210-3wdg.
• Duobias-M-211-2wdg.

REYROLLE
2 Winding + REF

W2 W1
74TC 74TC

W1 87 W1 87
REF REF
87HS

87

DUOBIAS-M-200-2W

REYROLLE
2 Winding + REF + O/C + Derived E/F

W1 W2
74TC 74TC

W1 W1 W2 W2
50 87REF 87REF 50

W1 W2
51 51

W1 W2
50N 50N
87HS
W1 W2
51N 51N

87

DUOBIAS-M-201-2W

REYROLLE
2 Winding + REF + O/C + Derived E/F + Measured E/F

W1 W2
74TC 74TC

W1 87 W2
50G
50 REF 50

W1 W2
51G
51 51

W1
50N
87
W1 HS
51N
87

DUOBIAS-M-202-2W

REYROLLE
4 Wdg + REF + O/C + Derived E/F + SBEF + Thermal O/L + Virtual CT

W3 W34 W2
74TC Virtual CT 74TC

W3 W2
W4 W1
74TC 74TC

W4 W1
+
+ +

+
AN3 AN4 AN1 AN2

W1 W2
W34 51G- W1 W2
87 87
87R 1 REF 50 50 REF
EF
W34
50 51G- W1 W2
2 51 51
W34
51 W1 W2
50N 50N
W34
50N W1 W2
51N 51N
W34
51N 49T 49T
87H alternative 1
W1
alternative 2
W2

S
49T
alternative 3
W3+W4

87

DUOBIAS-M-204-4W

REYROLLE
2 Winding + 2 Stage O/C + 2 Stage E/F

W2 W2 W1 W1
50G-1 50-1 50G-1 50-1

W2 W2 W1 W1
50G-2 50-2 50G-2 50-2
87HS

87

DUOBIAS-M-205-2W

REYROLLE
3 Winding + REF + Standby E/F +V/f

W2
74TC
W1
74TC W2
W3
W1 74TC

W3

AN3 AN2 AN1

24DT 87
50G
-1 REF

51G
24DT
-1
-2

51G 87
24IT -2 HS

87

DUOBIAS-M-206-3W

REYROLLE
2 Winding + O/C + Measured E/F

W1 W2
74TC 74TC
CORE
BALANCE

W1 W1 W2 W2
50 50G 50G 50

W1 W1 W2 W2
51 51G 51G 51

87H
S

87

DUOBIAS-M-207-2W

REYROLLE
3 Wdg + O/C + Derived E/F + SBEF + 4 St U/O Volts + 4 St U/O
Frequency + Thermal O/L
W3
74TC

W2 W1
74TC 74TC

AN3 AN2 AN1

W2 W1
W3 27/ 27/ W2 W1
51G 51G
50 59-1 59-2 50 -1 -1 50

27/ 27/ W2 W1
W3 W2 W1
51G 51G
51 59-4 59-3 51 -2 -2 51

W3 W2 W1
81-1 81-2
50N 50N 50N

W3 81-4 81-3 W2 W1
51N 51N 51N

49T 24D 24D 49T 49T

alternative 3
W3 T-1 T-2 alternative 2
W2
87H
alternative 1
W1

S
24IT
87
DUOBIAS-M-210-3W

REYROLLE
2 Wdg + REF + O/C + Derived E/F + 4 St U/O Volts + 4 St U/O
Frequency + Thermal O/L
W2 W1
74TC 74TC

W2 27/ 27/ 87 W1
50 59-1 59-2 REF 50

W2 27/ 27/ W1
51 59-4 59-3 51

W2 W1
81-1 81-2
50N 50N

W2 81-4 81-3 W1
51N 51N

49T 24DT 24DT 49T

alternative 2
W2
-1 -2 alternative 1
W1

87
24IT HS

87
DUOBIAS-M-211-2W

REYROLLE
 Summary of Duobias M relays installed – over 4000 in total
Catalogue CT/VT Min Case Diff. REF SREF 3P OC 3P OC 1Derived Measured CB Fail 4st U/O Over Flux 3P
Reference Inputs Size 87 + (20mA) (5mA) INST/DTL IDMTL EF EF 2st- Volts I/D TL Over
87HS 64N 64N 50/51 51 50N/51N 50G/51G 50BF and freq 24 load
81/27/59 49

DU3-201-** 8/0 E8 2W 22W

DU3-202-** 8/0 E8 2W 2st 2W DTL 2st 2W DTL

DU3-203-** 8/0 E8 2W 2W 2W 2W 2W

DU3-204-** 8/0 E8 2W 1W 2W 2W 1W

DU3-206-** 7/1 E8 2W 1W 1

DU3-207-** 8/0 E8 2W 2W 2W 2W 2W

DU3-220-** 7/1 E8 2W 2W 2W 2W 1 1 1

DU3-221-** 7/1 E8 2W 1W 2W 2W 2W 1 1 1

DU3-223-** 8/0 E12 2W 2W 2W 2W 2W 2W

DU3-231-** 8/0 E8 2W 2W 2W

DU3-301-** 12 / 0 E12 3W 3W

DU3-302-** 12 / 0 E12 3W 2st 3W 2st 2W DTL

DU3-303-** 12 / 0 E12 3W 3W 3W 3W 3W

DU3-306-** 11 / 1 E12 3W 1W 1 1 1

DU3-308-** 11 / 1 E12 3W 2W 1 1

DU3-320-** 11 / 1 E12 3W 3W 3W 3W 1 1 1

DU3-321-** 11 / 1 E12 3W 2W 3W 3W 3W 1 1 1

DU3-323-** 12 / 0 E12 4W 3W 3W 3W 3W 3W

DU3-331-** 12 / 0 E12 4W 3W 3W

DU3-401-** 16 / 0 E12 4W 3W

DU3-402-** 16 / 0 E12 4W 2st 3W

DU3-405-** 16 / 0 E16 4W 3W 2W 2W 2W 1
3+Sum +Sum +Sum

DU3-501-** 16 / 0 E16 4W 3W

DU3-502-*B 20 / 0 E16 5W 2x3W 3W x 2st

D
T
L

Created: July 06
REYROLLE