QPSK MODYULATION

‫عبد عالوي حسن‬

 Introduction
It send two bit at same time .first check pair if even and
odd .and multiplied even bits by COSwct and also multiplied odd
by SINwct .and after that sum COSwct with SINwct. In
quadrature phase shift keying carrier is given any one of four
possible phases relative to reference phase. 00 pair bit at third
quarter, 01 pair bit at second quarter, 10 pair bit at fourth
quarter and 11 pair bit at first quarter.as show in figure(1).

Figure (1) block diagram Qpsk modulation

 Qpsk modulation

DATA SOURCE: From this block we generate the signal to be sent. It

must be supplied CLOCK with a frequency 16khz .The transfer of the
signal from this block by three lines of a line determines the beginning
and end of the signal and the second line determines the order of the
signal, while the third line transfer the signal (bit clock and word clock)
and take information signal form line (nrz) data. This block contain on
carrier (frequency of carrier signal is 1.28 MHz).

Data form: this block contain on more than form signal. We will chose
waveform A and B (carrying odd and even bit data). waveform A check
pair bit 1 with 8 ,2 with 3, 4 with5 , 6 with7 if 0with 0 waveform A is 0, if
1 with 0 waveform A is 0, if 0with 1 waveform A is 0, if 1with 1 waveform
A is 1. Waveform B check pair bit 1 with 2, 3 with 4, 5 with6, 8 with 7 if 0
with 0 waveform B is 0, if 1 with 0 waveform B is 1, if 0 with 1 waveform
B is 1, if 1with 1 waveform A is 0.

Carrier phase shifter: This block consists of a capacitor and resistive

used to phase shifter the carrier. The phase shifter between is 90 form
through this phase shifter can change phase shifter between the bits. And
this block contain on transformer that will remove harmonic from signal.
The input is carrier signal.

Double balance modulators: It is used to multiply voltage of capacitor

with wave form A and also multiply voltage of resistor with waveform B.
And then connect the output of the first multiplication with the second
through wire.
Figure (2)qpsk modulation