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DISEÑO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Diseñar la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante
admisible del suelo es qa = 2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la
cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata Acero
f ' c = 175 kg/cm² fy= 4200 kg/cm² S/C = 500 kg/m²
Columna Suelo
f ' c = 210 kg/cm² Df = 1.60 m Lc = 550 cm
b1 = 50 cm gm= 1800 kg/m³ db = 1.91 cm
t1 = 50 cm gc= 2400 kg/m³
b2 = 40 cm qa = 2.00 kg/cm²
t2 = 50 cm db = 1.91 cm

COL SECCION REFUERZO PD (tn) PL (tn)

1 50 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 50 30
2 40 X 50 9 Ø 3/4" 40 24

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1,91x4200/(175^(1/2)) = 48.51 cm hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb

Ld = Ld = 49 cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 32.09 cm

Ld = 32 cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 59 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 101 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =

qn = 1.63 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 57 cm

P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57
P'2 = = = == 9249.49
L Lc - e 550 - 57
=
P'2 = 9249.49kg
Ps P1 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 54868.437 cm2
qn qn

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54868.44 b = 166 cm

b -t P'1 = 9431
nuevo e = e = 58
2 2 P'2 = 54980
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54980 b = 166
b= 165 tomamos

t=2b t= 330

Tomamos b = 165 cm -----> A = 165 x 330 e = 57 cm

165 330
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ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

0.08xdbxfy Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) = 49 hc = Ld + r.ee + Øb

Ld = Ld = 49 cm cm hm = Df - hc
f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * øb * fy Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 = 32 cm

Ld = 32 cm

Cálculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = Ld + 10 = hc = 60 cm

ht = Df - hc = ht = 100 cm

Cálculo de la presión neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =

qn = 2.00 kg/cm2

CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo e = 71 cm

P1xe ( PD + PL ) x e ( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50
P'2 = = = = = 9486
L Lc - e 550 - 50

P'2 = 9486.00kg
Ps P2 + P' 2
Az = Az = = 36743 cm2
qn qn

A = ( b )^2 = 36743.00 b = 192 usamos b = 155 cm

b -t P'1 = 9486
nuevo e = e = 71
2 2 P'2 = 44743
A = 2 x( b )^2 = 44743 b = 150

b= 150 A2 = ( 150 x 150 ) 150 150

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION

Lc 550 SECCION
h= = h = 79 cm
7 7 50 x 80
P1
b= b = 47 cm
31 x Lc

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

Wv = b x h x g c = 9.6 kg/m Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2= 7250000

Mu = 7250000 kg-cm
Øb ( 3/4") = 1.91 ree = 7.50
As = Mu / ( Ø * fy * ( d - a/2 )) B = 50 cm
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b ) d = 79.00 2cm2
As mín = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido)
As > As mín OK !! As = 25.07 Aøb ( 1" ) = 2.54 cm2
cm2
# Varilla ( n ) = As a = 14.16 cm # Varilla ( n ) = 11
Aøb Espaciam = 3 cm
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - Øb As = 26.67 cm2 11 Ø 1" @ 3 cm
n -1
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As mín = 9.95 cm2 11 Ø 1" @ 3 cm

As > Asmin OK !!
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VERIFICACION POR CORTE APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu = P' 2 + Wv x L Vu = 21982 KG Vc = 0.53 x (f ' c ^0.5) x b x d = 23540

L Vu < Ø Vc OK !!

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR

Pu Pu
qn = qn = 2.44 kg/cm2 qn = 3.76
Az Az

qnu x B x (L^2) qnu x B x (L^2)

Mu = Mu = 4210850.41667 Mu =
2 2
L= 100 cm r .e .e =
B= 150 cm2 r .e .e = 7.5 cm B= 250 cm2
d= 41 cm2 db = 1.59 cm2 d= 51
a= 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido) a= 5 cm ( Valor Asumido )
As = 28.93 cm2 As = 24.41 cm2
a= 5.45 cm a= 2.76 cm

As = 29.1 cm2 Aøb ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm2 As = 25.09 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 15 #Varilla n = 14
Espaciam = 10 cm Espaciam. = 17.88
As mín = 13.5 cm2 Asmin = 27 cm2

15 Ø 5/8" @ 10 cm 14 Ø 5/8" @

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIÓN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( Ø = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la sección A columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )

Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 Pu = 121000 kg # Varilla ( n ) =

A colum = b *t A1 = 2500 cm2
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg
As mín = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 OK !!
Aøb
As col. > As mín OK !! As mín = 12.50 cm2
Aøb ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR : As1 = 12.50 cm2
Columna Interior As col > As min OK !!
Para la sección B columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm² ( COLUMNA )
Pu = 96800 kg
Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * As1 A1 = 2000 cm2
A colum = b *t Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 249900 kg # Varilla ( n ) =
Pu < ( Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1) Aøb ( 3/4" ) =
As mín = 0.005 * A1 Pu < Ø * 0.85 * f 'c * A1 USAR : As1 =
# Varilla = As1 OK !!
Aøb As mín = 10.00 cm2
As col. > As mín OK !! As col > As min OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = Øb * fy * a * b * g * l < Lv1
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
Øb
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e
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La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(b+1) b= 1.00 Øb (5/8") = 1.59 C = 8.50
g= 0.80 r.e.e = 7.50 ktr = 0
b = Lado mayor Zapata l= 1.00 fy = 4200
Lado menor Zapata a= 1.00 f'c = 175 2.5 q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb
Aøb
# Varilla ( n ) = As Longitud de desarrollo en tracción q=
Aøb
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - Øb Lv1 = 38.13 cm q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!
n -1 Ld = 46 cm q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!
Ld < Lv1 AUMENTAR EL T !!
Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
>As1 = OK !!
3xh 0 cm

d/2
6 Ø 1"@ 7cm d/2

14 Ø 5/8"@ 22cm
14 Ø 5/8"@ 18cm
12 Ø 5/8"@ 12cm
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cm2

3
3
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kg

4705555.55555556
kg

8 cm

( Valor Asumido )

18 cm

4
2.85 cm2
10.00 cm2

OK !!
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8.50

q = ( C+kt r )/ Øb

10.09

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!