Part 1: Let me tell you how it was Light, subtle orchestration, focused in high registers - Two piccolos are the main focus in the beginning, two oboes take over their role, then they alternate - 2nd violins split up (8, 4) playing sustained artificial harmonics and medium high notes coming in and out (F5-F6) (extremely soft) - 1st violins take over doing the same thing (they’re set up in the old way—on either side of the stage—to play with space) - Celeste, harp and mallet percussion take turns with an ostinato (F4-F5, alternating with F5-F6) that is present throughout - Harp lightly accents first two notes of each vocal phrase - Multiple parts are marked ‘as softly as possible’ F is the pitch center, made clear by the ever-present ostinato Whole song alternating one measure of 9/8 and one measure of 2/2 - Time is played with through the use of tuplets and nested tuplets - 9:8 is used in the 2/2 measures to create a slightly faster 9/8 (contracting, expanding), both measures even having 3:5 in the second half (in the 2/2, the 3:5 is nested within the 9:8)
Part 1: O but memory is not one but many
Faster and more active than first song Fuller orchestration than first song - 1st violins echo 1st violins, 2nd violins echo 2nd violins, violas echo violas, cellos echo cellos—one part of the split section plays a figure, immediately followed by the rest of the section playing the same figure note-for-note (All strings are quiet, and this effect just creates a background). The string sections are split up the same way as the first movement. - Like the harp in the first movement, brass, piccolo and percussion accent important points of vocal phrases Jordan Kerr Current Trends in Orchestra Composition Allen Levines - Pitch range remains quite high Repeated notes a prominent motif, carrying on from the ostinato and vocal line of the first song Repeated note ‘pulsing’ in vocal line (heard throughout the entire cycle) Still quite soft, but seems loud and explosive after the first song Part 1: There was a time, I remember A dramatic departure from the last two songs, the lowest voice in the orchestra, the bass drum, begins the piece and rumbles for more than half of the song F remains the pitch center, being the first and most emphasized note in the bass This song plays on the idea of time - Tempo instruction “In Limping Time” - The divisi pizzicato basses (and later, celli) emphasize this by avoiding a pulse, almost never playing on beat 1, and often in the middle of a tuplet - Sounds almost like a slowed down version of material from the first song (noting that if you slow something down electronically, it also drops in pitch) - Alternating measures of 3/4 and 4/4, like the first song’s 9/8 and 2/2 Part 2: Let me tell you how it is Like a louder, fuller reiteration of the first song - Alternates measures of 9/8 and 2/2 throughout - Harp, mallet percussion and celeste carry the same eighth note octave ostinato throughout, this time on Gb (low Gb is also droned throughout most of the piece) - Vocal phrases are basically the same material Part 2: Now I do not mind Part 3: I know you are there Part 3: I will go out now
Messiaen’s Musical Language on the Holy Child: A Study of Vingt Regards sur l’Enfant-Jésus, No: XIX: Je dors, mais mon coeur veille, No: XIV: Regard des Anges