were 6 aie * fast at ase a aroatey an aes aremet sent TecemT ett Bl ance ageartt er & set Reed tat after ate ate sag ne ort are by Rett ar saya carr eeafets afar | at ae wera & Re feteror aeeteres ar warfarin afer ‘semrea wader at neta at wh ara sary #) Rew A aeren a suv fe esi seurey offer toda gefagel a wean aa us 1 AF wae BRET. ause wd qaarent wt aug der & fag core & aeeaqel at A weft ty Hoa denice aecer feat Bi aren oer & far after af aft after ay geet wae ear te wae sre IT] hanna arerere eres fate wees eda score yen a Har YET a§ Beetwe sore At eae Be ae aeda eo ay fae & Ps Meriter Revt offen ‘semvee oT were Pret ot et 8) comer Rest ger-can a fori oft fr sen afer tech BI a tie & seauee ay pea oe arts ath amet were herr veers, Falta soe yew a ara yes als a ander oe ware areattereet &q arse wok ah ee Fal ae eer Bi Tee areieaas weed # vif are ge often & aery B A wares sitarhtal ate aatertat arg aneT & He aeerth aaa Ht wore fed) ar we wart & ats WaT at) ol aay aaa a ae ate at wale erat oy cat axe oie atkh Rect A oa ane & Baer A Pret were ht fee a ‘seaweu' uffer & ya sie at amet rams & aretfia wet art wait Toarer Gears & ors E) sree agaea ysral A ueien Fy at eaaatety am aereeer faterr aera cela sear gen a ear year ag feesweuem ot See Bh crest w fasta edt oer ‘sequey’ of adams aie Hick ew Weta & Hale ar sega ef ter 8) Teena weierat bq Sette song ora T itor apm ae oh atest ws a ee a and aah A od oS ge TTT eit * a§ xrora ga area & wert one 8) ache dada conn state & fae: Gea ord ae & saee Bet El sel aeperat a We at ona F cad ‘sauey oar af taenait at capa at ag 1 often A gant warner aritewse ff ef 8 saath Sa com & dar F teqe MH awe oar at scat werd ) fern wears cea as sfattaa ait fet eat AF mecayet and ae Ter & seem uferer sft fee war El Aga: amen arat & fr ae sie sme stews oe aa seem) seh agra wa front a afresh Gt eet odie ahh aries er are soneiy ate at ay wear a ameey Hae Wega we A | usta gare) rereray ferereren (erstdeTeT) . fexteror areriseenery dale seve yee 7 air asa ag fersma ( Setterer arerfeeereer afr Pearvter feed oper ft orators ) Tea TT qs #0 feast wah saunter oreuret worm afer 1963 TST HaPT 1968 asia Frnt 1976 fearét Pecte ast crear Tae Regheaat F OE aaicear & ar A w§ st artes & at Ff am. we. Hart aera are Sera aeate oF seiner eect arteret 3a 66 aren fecoftrat eraaenferas ore ane & agen A care 8 defer H-17 ate tee Are arte 120. Sere A water AY Sry aretha (1) arr 17 a Pet ores eet Ee ah, Flay epee 948 a saith as eer eee Ee, eae a art RA at am ohio Ft fear are Wig. senfeafe, ues oar ar HNO a she wer on Hear peat se eu A ad a TAT cafe Reet wea at st Red A ap aftelt a srucit cae aitean at ax aver t, aoa are aver at Hest at gatittea weet AY seqem & ede . (2) aa an Ham AR are sewer sudy a at aw aw Sa afta H ora t caw at wate fant a ware ae aepede OS cart gor aay ar stato ah areata seat S aT ay fear ara | weer 210: Penret-Heer A mao A sre are ser (1) aT 17 A Ae ara we ET ah, fig weds s48& sodeh a arte wed gv, Tea & Purase A ard Toe Ar TaNToT asa A ar fel A ar gets A RA STE ugg, wenftaria, fers war on artzer or err uftug or aanaie greet Sa eT A at aT rat cafe fret wars we, ait gakn srarit a a Peat ara A are oaier areas arg aay BHM FHT aa Ht Be Tt aaa Tet Ht separ 2 aM | : (2) rer ae re or Pore-siser TAFO ere areaer soe a ak a aon ga Aa os OR Stee ob ht safe Hh wanit e vera we seeds OA vert een ae + aT ateh Ae reat am saat B ate ay fear aa . wig fiance wee afingy, terse ate fagy aeat & Ruaasst & ade A, ae wis ga um ward gen aret gaat sre are dae ah eel & rar oe ‘oedta at ee te far me a: wg ue ate fs srewraet uae mar oy Bieter Teal & auaaset & dae A we ws SH vere ward eh anet gant ard are ge ad eet ob cera wy orera od" req Tar few ae et epee 343, er Ay Tatar (ty ate at croeme feet ate feta acer eh da & eneite water & fae vest gt ant caiett opr xa Sect att on Sehr ea eT)was (1) fore ara & ga Ee of, ge AMT a one A dae ad a rey ae Hah Sa Bal onda wats a fe ats sar amr veto rar Srey ceo foreres Sere see ee oTeeT @ Sem gee wat Pret on Ter ar Red UeUht ae Haley ay ches, wee ary, ae a eda welt A a fap & fee arto sarar a xfer RET ar wer atte areca aia ty oferta ec & arfafeew Qaenr ea a crit ges ae ee (ga aque A fret ae etd gu Aine om gene ae a aro ah were, FRAT EAT (@) sito aan ar ar (@) atti & Qaarrfh ec a, ta wetaet & fae water sudida we waa oh oat fafa at fafaiee fer ort aes 244, ca & aera anaty ate Hae hy afta ‘Uy apata, sa sfaener a grat a oe ad At caniR oe He aewe Ce UR a ae at ware ag, eer ERT, ce arahor fSer won Gt wen starar site Sei Step at fate faftea anisi an giaaites ar ard te ar wert & fiaar aden Beret agate fage at site ander sate rer ater AY ST TTS ne CRA oT (2) airiet at ae waa eh Be ag TEaia at- - (&) Be & evade: calarett ay fore feat srer ay afters weiter, (a) Ha & geht or Pett oredia cataat & fae ats ayer & gel uy federal, (a) seeds ada at siete aeft or rest watorat a fare sear dy ceret atoll TUT, (3) ae & Rat car a7 afte Piaee catsrat a fee cater feo ors arch sei a er, @) da & gaan aan cu otk feet dea & dhe ar ww Tow ae ae tes & are cae AY array sty gerd ueiter a easy Fy crectet gre sire ant fader aw are feet ree Fawr, a art faerie ary (3) Sie (2) & arttiar Seach FRemftet ant a, iretor areer A atten, aiespiter site teria esi rl en ase PORT NSE OS REET TEE Te amr wazen taney TTT23 (4) BERS nse BT sresth at Ate Beret & fsa aah aaah a te an war para ght atk ca Woe war dh aqer ght al waren ote wen a weeal oe Teg TTS Boel ent snanine ofataited wai & aepare wre Henao ae ere fetaifeter ehh (5) wine apr are actor hom RH ae Mas (4h eles ites aeeter by AerarHRe Sr ohh wT ate Wea a Sa ae Hue ara art ai wfates a1 (@ saree 343 A eh ara oh ate gw aM, cyUAA Us (6) H TIRE Ulades we faa ae ware 3a suet uadest & ar sey fers wer & arqum Peer & wae) roars 2. rere arTeTe seed 245, ea ep ar Tori SHEERS 946 HN HATBE 347 & SuaUT & aes Ted gv, Pe weg wr ertrise, Fah ant, 0 use A cater eet ore area a 8 feet wor ar srftes anor eet ar fet at Ser ea wait or Pett nee wate & fae gehen At oye arett aor ar sans db er at sift at aes: ig aa ae Uae on Prea-aise, ff any eae SoaU a Mt wa cw Tou wh sitar Sat ameeita uatareit a fae sitet aur ar cater Rar ora tem frees fre sree gar APE de ore a Sin geet water Par or aera SIRS 348 wes ase ae a ie & dy mr Re aoe se Mer OF dhe omg fy aon aie at greta watt & fe ete fee aed fe aes ong a ew oe age usa i dra aan Pet ea ath aa & dhe one A osm Sei: wig afe et a afte usa ae mee ard € fr se goat hh der soni A Travian Feat rer eh at te one & fae se are at gar fae aT aT Hage 347. Reh weer Ay starter bb Perey savor rer ate aT are are a acter sf aah soat-aty ga fafa apr ae ae we TpUta at ae aaTara et stat & fe eet cet Fr saeea a veie sr ag area € fos seh ger ate arel are He a TS TT Ae & one at ae fee & ero Pe tet aver at aft Se cea A ads ar sak fess aa at water fae, ot ag face ae, ereehter areset é ore! SCENT 9 - Sea FUrTa, See SATAY ate FY ATTo4- Faroe 648, sesaa Sree att see sorrel A th MPa, feet ari oh fee seater ey amet are sere 40) 7 aot & oomaly seaul & fiat ane a etd ew ath are ae Fare, PART a eae Bray at wy Ta o-- cr) Sea arr athe rp Sea Ser toh ae SAA oer (@) Fae, eten weet ar Pet coer ah Pee-sse & Best a Wed Gest A gee Rng sre cnet eat fateh ar year Rng ort ret get selterett a, (i) Fae or et Tet & nase are ota wel safeerat a ote meas an fet Te & eames oa weanita wet atandatt a sie (io) Sa Aer AH areer sree ere ar ferafh ast ay Prera-aiger mer aerrg arg feet FRR ee antftat ferenre ore ar aie are wat airaceit, fered, afer ste sofeRrat a, wap we ash ara FH eR (2) BSC) a soes (amy st fave ara eta FE sh Ree Toe aT Toma Tenia A gt apafa @ sa seu caraee &t arated at, ferrer aqua care se use at, fee eet ar” Or 38 Tet & oad wetaat & fee gator alt are Pere ger aren at gay orereper ax rem: wig ge Ge a at ae OY seu eararag ent fay ore Prat ote, feet ar ander st any arét ent) (3) Ws (1) & ouals cay Ft Roatan & ett Ee at, ate Peet yea & ease Azer faura-sise af qeeenfta fadeet ar sek arr afta afotraet ad year se ase a csare gro cenit ateneet a aero se sone a chr (i) at ae Peet career, ferera, fafereay an sufety af waist & fare sitet arn @ fret ats or fatter fre og Sa Tet & Toma A se tea eae & oer & cerita sett ara A sear sear Sa Seqeds athe Seewr shat are Honig Ts ABET TTT aed 349. ara A aa ge falda ainaika wer h far fade ofr sa aifturr a oro a deg ad oft orale ate, orqeda ae cis (1) A seater Re sata & fae ca ft are areit omer 2 fer sud at aren arg fakes ar diehua dae 2m aah wea at opota at ot woh & feet qeeenite or weenie set fen ore she cesta fret te fata et qreenita ar Reet te aistua ar weenfaa far on a sagtag eget 344 35 aig (1) 8 ateher ase avatar at Areal ae othe ser sigqeds as 4) ane aren wii a ode ue Pree ae as wee, A A, sree ave sitar 4— fade fager Hegede 950, oem Farrer fore areaydeet Frei By saret are are— even cafes frat carer ah Ramer a far sa an toe a Pret afar a7 wide a, enfeaia, fe 4 ar ea A gator ete arelt fea are A Heeger ct or Ewere BHT FRIPRE 350 &. series ea re angorar af ert gfe wele goa at ase & shee get gore offen ang seudera-avil a areal at Ran a wien ere ae Argan a fer # oeher alana $f) creer aed ar were aT ait gecia fal dea at a fader & goo ot ae teh atest ar sede aia aa a Faw araecen ar faa asa FI SrpEoe 350 w. HTTs sreueiwaen-aeil fare Pate afer (1) ane seusterecasi & fae cay flaw wien dar BS cea Bas aT (2) fate sent or ae ade ain fe ae se dfaer hata ad weer fre suaiftter qetoral & wafer waft flrit amr sredor aot atte ser Fawlty aiden Ht aT aiavat ot st agate Fite ai, = ARS ae Se Te 0 Se Aa ee ee ee att waite aeat Ar eet et aren Seer 351. Reh aru th Renta & fore fever Wo a ae adea ghor fee ap AREY anor Gare are, seer ower at Stat ag aE BT manta sept & Het deat a sikeafe ar aan aa we aie Sah opis A seat fire far figure a sity srect srqaeih A Ae sneer at er oars ah oy oe. ae ate oat at nese wit ge ai set sneezes oy atacter et get seth eree-sisne ob fare eae: Hepa Fae athe: sree soars S eres eet awed ge seh gaye Gia Paa weaires Daparonant foie Language | Government of nin CONSTITUTION AL PROVISIONS OF CIAL LANGUAGE RELATED PART-17 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA (CHAPTER [- LANGUAGE OF THEUNION Article 120: Language fo be wsed in Parti Notwithstanding anything in part XVI, but subject (o the provisions of article 348, business in Parliament shall be transacted in Hindi or in English: Provided that the Chairman of the Couneil of States or Speaker of the House of the Peaple. oF person acting as such, as the case my be, may pert any member who cannot adequately express himselt in Hindi or in English to address the House in his mither-tongue. (2) Unless Partament by inw otherwise provides, this irvicke shall aficr the expiration of period ef fiftcen years fromthe commencement of this Constitution. have effect as ifthe words “ot in English” swere emixted here ftom, Anicle 210: Language to be used in the Legistature — (1) Noowithstanding anything fa part XVI but subject to the provisions of article 348, business in the Legislature ofa State shall be transacted in the official language dr languages of the Stats orin Hind or in English: Provided that the Spealerot the Legislative Assembly or Chairman of the Legislative Couneil, or person acting as such, 85 the ease may be, may pernitany member who cannot adequately express himself in any of the languages aforesaid 10 address the House in his mother-tonguc (2). Unless the Legislature ofthe State by lnw othemvise provides, this articke shall afler the expiration of a period of ed there fifteen y from 1s from the commencement of this Cimstitution, have elfeet as ifthe words “or in. English” were 01 Provided thal in telation to the Legis latuigs of the States of Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura this clause shall have effgetas if for the words“fifteen years” occurring therein, the words sventy five yours” were substituted: Provided further that in relation to the Legislature of the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Goa and Mizoram, this clause shall have effect as iffor the words “fileen years" occurring therein, the words “ferty years’ were substituted. Artiste 343, Official language of the Unian- {1) The official Language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devaagari script. The fanmof numerals to be used for the officiat purposes of the Union shall be the intemational form of Indian numerals, (2)Nowwithstanding anything in clause (1), fora period of fiteen years fromthe commencement of tis Constinution, the English language shal continue to be used for all Ihe official purpases of the Union for which itwas being used immediately before stich commencement: Provided that the Pres kkent may, during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language ia addition x0 the Engish language and of the Devnagari formof numerals in addition to the intemation! form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union. G) Notwithstanding anything in this article, oF ‘alament may be law provide for the use, after the said periad of fiteen yours, (a) the English language, or tb) the Devaagun dormafnumeris, forsuch purposes as may be specified in the law Anticke 344, Commission and Commitee of Purliantent on off ial tanguaze: (1) “he President shall, at the expiration of five years fromthe commengement of this Constitution and thereatfler at the cp ation often years fromsuch commeicenent, by onder constitute a Commission which shall consist ofa Chainan andrams Derertnert Offi! Larguane | Gosrimen trio 7 veh ather members representing the diflerent languages specified it the Eighth Schedule as the Pressdent may appoint, and the order shall efine the procedure to be followed by the Commission, (2yit shall be the duty ofthe Commission to make recatrenenclations to the President as ta- {arthe progressive use of the Hindi language for the officiel purposes of the Union, . tb) restrictions om the use of the English language for all orany ofthe official purposes ofthe Union; fe) the language to be used for all arany ofthe purposes mentioned in acticle M8; 4) the fomor numeri torhe used forany one ormnre specified purposes ofthe Union: (e}any other maiter referred to the Commission by the Present as regan the official language of the Union a language for comnanication between the Union and a State or between one State and another and their use. dhe (3) In muking theirrecommendations under clause (2), the Commision shall have due regard to the industrial euIturat andl scienifé advancement of India, and the just claire and the interests of persons belonging to the non-Hindi speaking areas in regard fo the public services (4) There shall be constituted a Committee consisting of thiny members, of whomtweaty shall be members ofthe House of the People and ten shall be members of the Council of States to be elected respectively by the members ofthe House of the People and the members oC the Council af States in accordance with thesystemof proportionatrepresentation by means of the single wansferable vote, (5)11 shall be the duty ofthe Committee to exanine the recommen dations of the Commriss and 10 report to the President their opinion thereon yn eonstituted under clause (1) (6) Nocwithstanding anything in article 343, the President nay. aifter consideration of the report referred to in clause (3), issue diteetions m accordance wth the whole of any part oF that report, CHAPTER Il- REGIONAL LANGUAGES, Article 345, Official Language or Janguages ofa State- subject to the provisions of eitisles 346 and 347, the legislature of a State may by law adopt aay one or mote of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the Language or Languages to be used forall or any ofthe official purposes of that State = Lépishiture ofthe State otherwise proves by law. the English language shall continue-ta be ised Jose official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement af this Constitution Provded that, until th Article 346. Official languages for Communication betneen one State and another or between a State and the Union- The fanguage forthe time being authorised foruse in the Union foroffivial purposes shall be the official language for ‘communication between ong Stateand another State anil between a State and the Union Provided that iftw0 ormore States agree that the Hind ingwtage should be the o between such States, that language may be used forsuch communication, ial language for communication Anti:le 347. Special provision relating t language spoken by-a section af the population of'a State-On a demand being ‘yiid:in that behalfthe President may. fhe is satisfied that a substantia! proportion of the population of a State desire the use ofany language spoken by themto he recognised by that state, ditect that such language shallalso be officialy seen gnised throughout that State or any part thereof for such purpose as he may specify. CHAPTER Il -LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC Article 348. Language tobe used in the Supreme-Courtandin the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, ete (|) Notwithstanding anything in the foregeing provisions of this Part, until Parliament by law otherwise provides (a) Akproccedings m the Supreme Courtand in every High Court, ib) che authoritative texts ()0Fall Bills to be introduced oramendments thereto (o be moved in either House of Parlignent or in the House orsither House ofthe Legislature of a State,