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 ar 8? 2018

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tMumwGif jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; odoifhodxkdufonfh pmMunfhwdkufü ar 5 &ufu Nrdwfc½dkif tpDtpOfrsm;udk Nrdwfc½dkif jyefMum;a&;ESifh onf/
tcsut f vufrsm;ukd us,u f s,jf yefjY yefY &Si;f vif;ajymMum;Ny;D tjyef jyefMum;a&;ESifh jynfolYqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmeESifh jynfoq Yl ufqaH &;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL; a':0g0gcdik ?f aZmfrsKd;Edkif(jyef^quf)
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twGuf taxmuftyHhaumif;rsm;yifjzpfonf/ EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef;
odjYk zpf&m pD;yGm;a&;tcGit hf vrf;rsm;? tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf;
( u ) tar&duef wpfa':vm = 1343.0
rsm; aygrsm;aom jrefrmEkid if w H iG f jynfwiG ;f ? jynfy &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS rI sm;
aejynfawmf ar 7 ( c ) Oa&my wpf,l½kd = 1607.9
wkd;wufvma&;twGuf tcsdeftcgoifh vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrIrsm;
( * ) w½kwf wpf,Grf = 211.07
vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G jf cif;ESit
fh wl &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I taxmuftyHah umif; &efuek (f a&Taps;) 938800 - 938800 rEÅav;(a&Taps;) 938800 - 938800
( C ) xkdif; wpfbwf = 42.339
rsm;tm; aqmifMuOf;ay;jcif;jzifh jrefrmEkdifiH\tem*wf ydkrdkzHGUNzdK; pufo;Hk qDaps;EIe;f &efuek f rEÅav; ( i ) rav;&Sm; wpf&if;*pf = 340.91
awmufajymifvmrnf[k ,HkMunfygonf/ / (u) 'DZ,f wpfvw
D m 835^845 usy?f 875^900 usyf ( p ) tdEd´, wpf½lyD; = 20.099
( c ) atmufwed ;f 95 wpfvw
D m 850^860 usy?f 830^950 usyf ( q ) *syef wpf&m,ef; = 1234.8
( * ) atmufwed ;f 92 wpfvw
D m 800^815 usy?f 880^900 usyf ( Z ) awmifukd&D;,m; wpf&m0rf = 125.08
( C) tqifjh rif'h ZD ,f wpfvw
D m 845^860 usy?f 885^910 usyf ( ps ) MopaMw;vs wpfa':vm = 1010.7
&efuek f vufum;aps; ( n ) pifumyl wpfa':vm = 1007.8
'DZ,f wpfvw D m 820 usy?f tqifhjrifh'DZ,f wpfvw
D m 828^830 usy?f jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf
atmufwed ;f 92 wpfvw D m 780^787 usyf A[kdbPfowfrSwf&nfñTef;EIef;

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ar 8? 2018

aejynfawmf ar 7 tvkyform;rsm;udk tvGJokH;pm;tjrwfxkwfcH&jcif;

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Myanmar Campaign AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;wdkrsm; Myanmar Campaign onf &nf&G,fxm;olrsm;xH
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jzifh ol\arG;aeY(1828 ckESpf arv 8 &ufaeY)udk
urÇmMh uufajceDEiS hf vjcrf;eDaeYtjzpf usi;f y&jcif;
jzpfygonf/
urÇmhMuufajceDvkyfief;onf vlom;csif;pmem
axmufxm;aom u½kPmvkyif ef;Bu;D jzpfNy;D apwem
&Sif vkyt f m;ay;rsm;? tzGUJ 0ifrsm;ESi0hf efxrf;rsm; pkpk
aygif; vl 97 oef;cefY yg0ifvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufae
aom *kPfjyKzG,f&m vkyfief;BuD;jzpfayonf/
tjzLa&mif vufarmif;ywf
qGpfvlrsKd; ukefonfuav; [ife&D'l;eefYonf
1859 ckEpS Zf eG v f wGif c&D;oGm;vm&if; tDwvDEikd if H
qdkzm&DEdkwdkufyGJ (Battle of Solferino)jzpfaecsdefü
¤if;ppfajrjyifodkY c&D;oGm;[efvTJ a&muf&SdcJhonf/
xdpk pfajrjyifrS ul&mrJh 'Pf&m&olrsm;? aovkajrmyg;
vlemrsm;? vlaorsm; ponfh pdwfrcsrf;ajrhzG,f&m
ted|m½kH tzkzH u Hk kd ol\ ]]qdzk m&DEo
kd wd&zG,f 1862
(A Memory of Solferino 1862)}}wGif a&;om;azmfjy
cJo
h nf/ 1859 ckEpS f ZGe2f 4 &ufaeY wpfaeYwnf;wGif
ESpfzufppfom; av;aomif;cefYonf 'Pf&m&jcif;?
aoqkH;jcif;rsm; BuHKawGU&NyD; aq;tultnD vkH;0
r&&SdMuonfudk 'l;eefYawGU&aomtcg aoG;ysuf
xdwfvefYcJh&onf/ ol\ rlvoGm;rnfh c&D;udk quf
roGm;awmhbJ xd'k Pf&m&ppfom;rsm;tm; jyKpu k o
k ppfom;rsm;? ppfajrjyifaq;0efxrf;rsm;? vlom;csi;f
jcif;? ulnDjcif;rsm;udk a'ocH&Gmom;rsm; tultnD
jzifh &ufaygif;rsm;pGm vkyfaqmifay;cJhonf/
*sDeDAmodkY jyefa&mufNyD;aemuf xdkpmtkyfudk rdrd
aiGjzifh tuket f uscx H wk af 0cJo
h nf/ Oa&mywpfvmT ;
&Sd Edik if aH &;ESiphf pfa&; txufyikd ;f yk*Kd¾ vrf sm;taeESihf
'ku©a&mufolrsm;udk ulnD&ef? olYtm; tultnD
ay;vdrrhf nf[k xifaomaMumifjh zpfayonf/ xdjYk yif
ppfajrjyifwiG f 'Pf&m&olrsm;udk bufrvdu k b
f J olem
jyK&aom aq;bufqikd &f m0efxrf;rsm;udk tumtuG,f
ay;Edik af &;twGuv f nf;aumif;? ppfajrjyifaq;½krH sm;
udk ESpfOD;ESpfzufrS tEÅ&m,frjyKEdkifa&;twGuf
vnf;aumif; tpDtrHrsm;? rl0g'rsm;udk wifjycJo h nf/
þodkY ul&mrJh'ku©a&mufaeolrsm;udk (vlom;csif;
pmemaxmufxm;aomtm;jzif)h uln&D ef? MuufajceD
vkyfief;rsm;vky&f ef vdt k yfaMumif;? MuufajceDvyk if ef;
rsm;twGuf tajccHrlrsm;vdktyfaMumif; a&;om;cJh
onf/ odEYk iS hf xdpk mtkyf xGuNf y;D wpfEpS t f Mum(1863
ckESpf)wGif?tjynfjynfqdkif&m MuufajceDaumfrwD
(International Committe of The Red Cross,
ICRC) udk zGJUpnf;vIyf&Sm;EdkifcJhonf/
1863 ckEpS f atmufwb
kd m 29 &ufwiG f qGpZf mvef
Edik if H *seD AD mNrKd Uü Edik if w
H um MuufajceDaumfrwDonf
atmufyg tajccHrlrsm;udk csrSwfEdkifcJhonf/
(1) trsKd;om; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;udk 'Pf&m&ppfom;
rsm;tm; ulnDjyKpkukoa&;twGuf zGJUpnf;Edkifa&;?
(2) 'Pf&m&olrsm;udk Mum;ae0g'jzifh tumtuG,f
ay;Edik af &;? (3) a'ocHrsm;udk apwemvkyt f m;ay;
rsm;taejzifh ppfajrjyifvlemrsm; jyKpkulnD&mwGif
tokH;jyKEdkifa&;? (4)MuufajceD tajccHrlrsm;udk
taumiftxnfazmf vkyfaqmifEdkifa&;twGuf
aemufxyfnDvmcHrsm; xyfrHpnf;½kH;aqmif&GufEdkif
a&;? (5) MuufajceDtzGUJ 0ifukd ppfajrjyifwiG f ESpzf uf
ppfonfrsm;ESifh ra&maxG;ap&ef? tumtuG,f
jzpfap&ef oauFwtjzpf MuufajceDoauFwygaom
tjzLa&mif vufarmif;ywfudk 0wfqif&efwdkYjzpf
onf/
aemufwpfESpfMumaomtcg qGpfZmveftpdk;&
onf Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;omru tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk? b&mZD;ESifh ruúqDudkEdkifiHrsm;udkyg
zdwfMum;onf/
odEYk iS hf 1864 ckEpS Mf o*kwf 22 &ufwiG f Edik if aH ygif;
16 EdkifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,faygif; 26 OD;yg0ifaom
nDvmcHrS yxrOD;qk;H tBurd f *seD AD moabmwlpmcsKyf
(Geneva Convention) udk csKyfqdkEdkifcJhonf/ ppf
ajrjyifwGif 'Pf&m&ppfom;rsm;udk oufomatmif
aqmif&Gufay;&ef (Amelioration of The
Conditions of The Wounded in Armies in The
Field) twGuf jzpfonf/ EdkifiH 12 EdkifiHrS udk,fpm;
vS,frsm;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuonf/
xdkpmcsKyfwGif tcsuf(10)csufyg0ifNyD; 'Pf&m&
pmemaxmufxm;aom tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf
cGJjcm;rIr&Sdjcif;? Mum;aejcif;ESifh umuG,fjcif;rsm;udk
vkyaf qmifEikd &f ef t"duxm;&So d nf/odrYk o
S m ppfajr
jyifwGif MuufajceDrsm;taejzifh 'Pf&m&olrsm;udk
ulnjD yKp&k mwGif tEÅ&m,fuif;pGm vkyaf qmifEikd rf nf
jzpfayonf/
EdkifiHtvdkuf MuufajceDtoif;tzGJUrsm; ay:xGef;vmjcif;
*seD AD muGeAf if;&Si;f xGuaf y:vmNy;D aemuf b,fvf
*sD,H? 'def;rwf?jyifopf?tdk'ifbm*fs?y&yf&Sm;? pydefESifh
0lwifbm*fs (Wurttemberg) Edik if rH sm;wGif urÇmyh xr
OD;qkH; MuufajceDtoif;rsm;udk zGJUpnf;cJhMuonf/
1864 ckEpS w f iG f 'yfcsf ppfwyfrS Adv
k Bf u;D vl;0pftufyf
yD;,m;(Louris Appia)ESihf csm;vfAef'AD 'J D (Charles
Vande Velde)wdo Yk nf vGwv f yfaom? Mum;aeaom?
bufrvdkufaom MuufajceDudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf
vmcJhMuonf/
1867 ckEpS w f iG f ppfajrjyif'Pf&m&olrsm;twGuf
trsdK;om;a&S;OD;olemjyK EdkifiHwumnDvmcH
(International Conference of National Aid
Societies for The Nursing of The War Wounded)
udu
k si;f yEdik cf o
hJ nf/ aemifEpS rf sm;wGif Oa&my&SEd ikd if H ay;urf;vSL'gef; 'gejyKjcif;? trsm;aumif;usKd;
wdkif;wGif MuufajceDtzGJUrsm;udk zGJUpnf;EdkifcJhonf/ aqmif&u G jf cif;? aq;vSLjcif;ESihf aq;ukvyk t
f m;'ge
1876 ckESpfwGif urÇmhMuufajceDtzGJUudk tvSL vkyftm;ay;jcif;wdkYonf jrefrmwdkYjyKaeus
International Committee of The Red Cross, vkyfief;rsm;jzpfojzifh MuufajceDvkyfief;rsm;wGif
ICRC tjzpf w&m;0if ac:a0:owfrwS cf &hJ m ,aeY jrefrmwdkY rpdrf;[k qdk&ayrnf/ jrefrmEdkifiH Muuf
wdkifjzpfygonf/ þodkYjzifh urÇmhEdkifiHtm;vkH;eD;yg; ajceDtoif;udk 1920 jynfhESpfwGifpwifzGJUpnf;um
*sDeDAmuGefAif;&Sif;udk vufrSwfa&;xdk;vmMuonf/ 1992 ckESpf Mo*kwf 25 &ufwGif *sDeDAmoabmwl
urÇmMh uufajceDvyk if ef;onf Edik if w H umu av;pm; pmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xdk;onfh EdkifiHjzpfvmonf/
&aom vkyif ef;Bu;D jzpfvmNy;D apwemY0efxrf;vkyif ef;
tjzpf xif&Sm;vmcJhayonf/ aumfrwDtqifhqifhzGJUpnf;aqmif&Guf
tjynfjynfqdkif&m MuufajceDaumfrwDonf jrefrmEdkifiHMuufajceDtoif;onf qif;&J'ku©
1921 ckEpS w f iG f jy|mef;aompnf;rsO;f Oya'ü qif;&J enf;yg;oufomap&ef &nf&G,fzGJUpnf;xm;jcif;jzpf
EGrf;yg;olrsm;tm;ulnDjcif;? urÇmwpf0ef;ysHUESHYjcif;? ay&m a'otvdkufusef;rma&;jr§ifhwif&ef? a&m*g
vGwfvyfjcif;ESifhcGJjcm;rIr&Sdjcif; ponfhtcsuf av; wm;qD;a&;ESihf ab;'kua© &muforl sm;tm; ulnaD &;
csufudk rl0g'tjzpfxnfhoGif;cJhonf/ vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk jynfe,fjynfr? awmifay:ajrjyef?Y
1948 ckESpfwGif trsKd;om;MuufajceDtoif;rsm; awma&mNrdKUygrusef qif;&Jcsrf;om? vlrsKd;bmom?
twGuf tajccHtcsuftvufrsm;udk jyifqifowf tom;ta&mifrcGjJ cm;bJ Bu;D MuyfraI umfrwDtqifh
rSw&f mü azmfjyyg tajccHral v;csuu f kd xnfo h iG ;f cJh qifhzGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufvsuf &Sdayonf/
onf/ 1949 ckEpS f *seD AD muGeAf if;&Si;f wGif ,if;rl0g' wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,f MuufajceDaumfrwD
rsm;udk yk'fr 44^1 ESifh 63^4 wdkYwGifazmfjyxm;&Sd rsm;? c½dkif? NrdKUe,fMuufajceDtoif;ESifh wuúodkvf?
onf/ 1955 ckESpfwGif *sifypfaw;qdkolu aemuf aumvdyo f yd aHÜ usmif;rsm;ESihf &yfuu G ?f aus;&Gmrusef
xyftcsufrsm;udk jznfhpGufí tajccHrlrsm;udk MuufajceDtoif;cGJrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefYzGJUpnf;
jyifqifowfrw S v f u kd of nft h cg ,ckvuf&u dS sio hf ;Hk vIyf&Sm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf/
aeaom MuufajceDtajccHrl ckepfcsuftjzpf ay: urÇmhMuufajceD tjrifhqkH;[ife&D'l;eefYqkudk
xGufvmcJhonf/ ,if;wdkYrSm (1) vlrIu½kPmESifh 1977 ckEpS w f iG f pdik ;f atmifvidI jf rifu
h &&Scd jhJ cif;onf
pmemaxmufxm;jcif; (Humanity)? (2) cGJjcm;rIr&Sd jrefrmEdik if MH uufajceDtoif;\ xdyw f ef;atmifjrifrI
jcif;(Impartiality)? (3) Mum;aejcif;(Neutrality)? ordkif;rSwfwdkifBuD;jzpfayonf/
(4) vGwfvyfjcif;(Independence)? (5) apwemh 2008 ckEpS u f jrefrmEdik if wH iG f vlwpfoed ;f cGeJ ;D yg;
0efxrf;tusdK;aqmifjcif; (Voluntary Service)? aoausaysmufq;Hk cJ&h onfh em*pfrek w f ikd ;f wGiv f nf;
(6) pnf;vk;H nDñw G jf cif;(Unity)? (7) urÇmwpfvmT ; jrefrmEdik if MH uufajceDtoif;ESihf vufwv JG suf urÇmh
ysHUESHUjcif; (Universality) [lí jzpfygonf/ MuufajceDESifh vjcrf;eDtzGJU? urÇmtESHYtjym;rS
tqdyk gtajccHr(l 7)csuu f kd 1965ckEpS f AD,ifemNrKd U MuufajceDtzGJUrsm; yl;aygif;í u,fq,fa&;ESifh
wGifjyKvkyfaom tBudrf(20)ajrmuf tjynfjynf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk atmifjrifpGm
qdik &f m MuufajceDnv D mcHwiG f MuufajceDEiS v hf jcrf;eD aqmif&u G Ef ikd jf cif;rSmvnf; jrefrmhMuufajceDtoif;
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tjynfjynfqdkif&m MuufajceDnDvmcHwGif tqdkyg aqmifyk'fESifhtnD 2018 ckESpf urÇmhMuufajceDESifh
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Dr.Myat Moe (All D)

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ar 8? 2018

&efukefNrdKU&Sd MYANMAR UNITED LAND REAL ESTATE CO.,LTD ESifh xdkif;EkdifiH AefaumufNrdKU&Sd ANGEL REAL
ESTATE CO.,LTDwdkYrS tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaom xdkif;EdkifiH AefaumufNrdKU&Sd THE TREE RIO tqifhjrifh Condominium
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&efukefNrdKU&Sd MYANMAR UNITED LAND RESTATE ESTATE CO.,LTD ESifh xdkif;EkdifiH AefaumufNrdKU&Sd ANGEL REAL
ESTATE CO.,LTD wdkYonf xdkif;EdkifiH AefaumufNrdKU\ tcsuftcsmusaomae&mwGif aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;xm;onfh THE TREE RIO
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MYANMAR UNITED LAND CO.,LTD ESihf ANGEL REAL ESTATE CO.,LTD wdr Yk S yl;aygif;í &efuek Nf rKd U? urm&GwNf rKd Ue,f&dS
Novotel Hotel (Eureka Room) wGif (12-5-2018)&ufEiS hf (13-5-2018)&ufww Ykd iG f rGe;f vJ(G 1)em&DrS nae(5)em&Dtxd ta&mif;jyyGu J si;f yum
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Myanmar United Land Real Estate Co.,Ltd odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;vdkygu zkef;trSwf-09-265388758, 09-265388759,
09-950520499odkY qufoG,fEdkifygonf/

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 ar 8? 2018

Chunil ITC Co.,Ltd zciftrnfrSef

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