% IMPLEMENTATION OF NEWTON RAPHSON METHOD IN MATLAB

% DESIGNED BY:
% HAFIZ KASHIF KHALEEL B-12588
% CREATED: 16-JAN-2010
% SEMESTER # 7, EE(POWER).
% SUBJECT: POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL.
% TEXT BOOK: POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS BY WILLIAM D. STEVENSON, JR.
% CHAPTER # 9.3 - 9.4 (PAGE # 342 - 356).
% UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ASIA. LAHORE. PAKISTAN.

%======================================================= DATA INPUT

=======================================================%

format short g
disp (' TABLE 9.2 PAGE # 337 LINE DATA FOR EXAMPLE 9.2 ')
linedata=[1 2 0.01008, 0.05040, 3.815629, -
19.078144, 10.25, 0.05125;
1 3 0.00744, 0.03720, 5.169561, -
25.847809, 7.75, 0.03875;
2 4 0.00744, 0.03720, 5.169561, -
25.847809, 7.75, 0.03875;
3 4 0.01272, 0.06360, 3.023705, -
15.118528, 12.75, 0.06375]

disp (' TABLE 9.3 PAGE # 338 BUS DATA FOR EXAMPLE 9.2 ')
busdata=[1 0, 0, 50, 30.99, 1.00, 0 1;
2 0, 0, 170, 105.35, 1.00, 0 2;
3 0, 0, 200, 123.94, 1.00, 0 2;
4 318, 0 , 80, 49.58, 1.02, 0 3]

% Last column shows Bus Type: 1.Slack Bus 2.PQ Bus 3.PV
Bus

%=================================================== PROGRAM STARTS

HERE ===================================================%

ss=i*linedata(:,8); % Y/2

y=linedata(:,5)+i*linedata(:,6);

totalbuses = max(max(linedata(:,1)),max(linedata(:,2))); % total

buses
totalbranches = length(linedata(:,1)); % no. of
branches
ybus = zeros(totalbuses,totalbuses);
w=0;
u=0;
for n=1:totalbuses % total no of PV busses
if busdata(n,2)>0
w=w+1;
end
end
for n=2:totalbuses % total no of PQ busses
if busdata(n,2)==0
u=u+1;
end
end
% ------ INITIALLIZING YBUS ------
for b=1:totalbranches
ybus((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)))=-y(b);
ybus((linedata(b,2)),(linedata(b,1)))
=ybus((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)));

end

for c=1:totalbuses
for d=1:totalbranches
if linedata(d,1) == c || linedata(d,2) == c
ybus(c,c) = ybus(c,c) + y(d) + ss(d);
end
end
end
disp('TABLE 9.3 PAGE # 338 BUS ADMITTANCE MATRIX FOR EXAMPLE 9.2')
ybus
ybusR=zeros(totalbuses,totalbuses);
ybusA=zeros(totalbuses,totalbuses);
z=zeros(totalbuses,8);
busnumber=busdata(:,1);
PG=busdata(:,2);
QG=busdata(:,3);
PL=busdata(:,4);
QL=busdata(:,5);
V=busdata(:,6);

VV=V;

ANG=busdata(:,7);
type = busdata(:,8);
s=(2*totalbuses)-w-2;
J=zeros(s,s); % initiallizing empty jacobian matrix
MM=zeros(s,1);
AN=ANG;

P = (PG-PL)./100; % per unit active power at buses

Q = (QG-QL)./100; % per unit reactive power at buses
tol=1;
iter=0;
kk=input('Enter the tolerance for iteration ');

%------------------------------Rect to Polar--------------------------
------
for b=1:totalbranches
% Real part of ybus
ybusR((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)))=abs(-y(b));
ybusR((linedata(b,2)),(linedata(b,1)))
=ybusR((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)));
ybusR(b,b)=abs(-ybus(b,b));
% Angle of ybus
ybusA((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)))=angle(-y(b));
ybusA((linedata(b,2)),(linedata(b,1)))
=ybusA((linedata(b,1)),(linedata(b,2)));
ybusA(b,b)=angle(-ybus(b,b));
end

ybusR;
ybusA;

while tol > kk

%------------------------ Delta P --------------------------------%

for i = 2:totalbuses

YVV = 0;

for n = 1:totalbuses
if i~=n
YVV = YVV + (ybusR(i,n)*
V(n)*V(i))*cos((ybusA(i,n))+busdata(n,7)-busdata(i,7)); % multiplying
admittance & voltage
end
YVV;
end

Pc(i) = ((abs(V(i))^2)*real(ybus(i,i)))+YVV; % Compute

Calculated P.
deltaP(i)=P(i)-Pc(i);
end
Pc;
dp=deltaP';
for i=2:totalbuses
MM(i-1,1)=dp(i);
end
%------------------------ Delta Q -----------------------------%

for i = 2:totalbuses-w
if busdata(i,8)== 2
YVV = 0;

for n = 1:totalbuses
if i~=n
YVV = YVV + (ybusR(i,n)*
V(n)*V(i))*sin((ybusA(i,n))+busdata(n,7)-busdata(i,7)); % multiplying
admittance & voltage
end
YVV;
end

Qc(i) = -((abs(V(i))^2)*imag(ybus(i,i)))-YVV; % Compute

Calculated Q.
deltaQ(i)=Q(i)-Qc(i);
end
end
Qc;
dq=deltaQ';

for i=2:totalbuses-w
if busdata(i,8)== 2
MM(totalbuses-2+i,1)=dq(i);
else
i=i-1;