Wind in power

2014 European statistics

February 2015

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 1

WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS

Contents
Executive summary ............................................................................... 3

2014 annual installations ....................................................................... 5

Wind power capacity installations .................................................. 5
Power capacity installations .......................................................... 6
Renewable power capacity installations ......................................... 7

Trends and cumulative installations ......................................................... 7

Renewable power installations ...................................................... 7
Net changes in EU installed power capacity 2000-2014 .................. 8
Total installed power capacity ........................................................ 8

A closer look at wind power installations ................................................. 9

Total installed power capacity ........................................................ 9
National breakdown of wind power installations .............................. 10
Onshore and offshore annual markets ........................................... 10
Cumulative wind power installations .............................................. 11

Wind power penetration.......................................................................... 12

Data collection and analysis

Giorgio Corbetta, European Wind Energy Association (EWEA)
Contributing authors
Iván Pineda (EWEA)
Justin Wilkes (EWEA)
Data sources
Platts PowerVision, January 2015
EWEA, wind energy data
EU-OEA, ocean energy data
EPIA, solar PV data
ESTELA, CSP data

Special thanks to:

IGWindkraft (AT) – BOP, EDORA and VWEA (BE) - APEE and BGWEA (BG) - Suisse Eole (CH) - CSVE (CZ) – BWE, VDMA and Stiftung
Offshore Windenergie (DE) – DWIA (DK) – Tuulenergia (EE) – HWEA (EL) – AEE and APPA (ES) - Suomen Tuulivoimayhdistys ry (FI)
– France Énergie Éolienne and Syndicat des Énergies Renouvelables (FR) – SEV (FO) – Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar (HR) – HWEA
and HWIA (HU) – Landsvirkjun (IS) – IWEA (IE) – ANEV (IT) – LWPA (LT) – Ministry of Economics (LU) – NWEA (NL) – NorWEA (NO) –
University of Maribor (SI) – TÜREB (TK) – PWEA (PL) - APREN (PT) – RWEA (RO) –RAWI (RS) – Svenskvindenergi (SE) – Continental
Wind Partners (SRB) – UWEA (UA) – RenewableUK (UK).

Design: Clara Ros (EWEA)

Photo cover: ThinkStock

2 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

Executive summary

2014 • 11,791.4 MW of wind power capacity (worth between €13.1bn and €18.7bn)
annual was installed in the EU during 2014, an increase of 3.8% compared to 2013
installations annual installations.
• Wind power is the generating technology with the highest rate for new installa-
tions in 2014, accounting for 43.7% of total 2014 power capacity installations,
12 percentage points higher than during the previous year.
• Renewable power installations accounted for 79.1% of new installations during
2014: 21.3 GW of a total 26.9 GW of new power capacity, up from 72% the
previous year.

Trends and •There is now 128.8 GW of installed wind power capacity in the EU: approxi-
cumulative mately 120.6 GW onshore and just over 8 GW offshore.
installations • The EU total installed power capacity increased by 14.8 GW net in 2014 to
910.1 GW, with wind power increasing by 11.4 GW net and reaching a share of
total installed generation capacity of 14.1%.
• Since 2000, 29.4% of new capacity installed has been wind power, 56.2%
renewables and 91.1% renewables and gas combined.
• The EU power sector continues its move away from fuel oil and coal with both
technologies continuing to decommission more than they install.

Wind • Annual installations of wind power have increased over the last 14 years,
power from 3.2 GW in 2000, to 11.8 GW in 2014 at a compound annual growth rate
installations (CAGR) of 9.8%.
• A total of 128.8 GW is now installed in the European Union, an increase in
installed cumulative capacity of 9.7% compared to the previous year.
• Germany remains the EU country with the largest installed capacity followed by
Spain, the UK and France. There are 15 EU countries with gigawatt-level wind
power capacities installed, including two relatively new EU countries (Poland
and Romania), and eight EU countries each have more than 4 GW of installed
capacity.
• 59.5% of all new installations in 2014 were in just two countries (Germany
and the UK), an increased concentration compared to 2013 (46% of total
installations). 77.2% of all new installations were concentrated in the top four
countries (Germany, the UK, Sweden and France).
• 2014 shows the negative impact of market, regulatory and political uncertainty
sweeping across Europe. Destabilised legislative frameworks for wind energy
are undermining investments.
• A number of previously large markets such as Denmark, Spain and Italy saw
their rates of wind energy installations decrease significantly in 2014, by
90.4%, 84.3% and 75.4% respectively.
• Offshore wind saw almost 1.5 GW installed in 2014, 5.3% less than 2013.
• The wind power capacity installed by the end of 2014 would, in a normal wind
year, produce 284 TWh of electricity, enough to cover 10.2% (of which 1%
from offshore wind) of the EU’s electricity consumption – up from 8% the year
before.

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 3

 FINLAND
627
SWEDEN
Wind power installed in Europe by end of 5,424..8

2014 (cumulative)
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
NORWAY RUSSIA
819.3 15.4
ESTONIA
302.7

LATVIA 61.8

DENMARK* LITHUANIA
4,845 279.3

IRELAND BELARUS 3.4

2,271.7 NETHERLANDS
FAROE ISLANDS* UNITED
18.3 KINGDOM 2,805
12,440.3
POLAND
3,833.8 UKRAINE
GERMANY
497.5
BELGIUM 39,165
1,959 CZECH
LUXEMBOURG REPUBLIC
58.3 281.5 SLOVAKIA 3.1

AUSTRIA
HUNGARY
FRANCE SWITZERLAND 2,095
329.2
9,285 60.3 ROMANIA
SLOVENIA 2,953.6
3.2
CROATIA
346.5
SERBIA
0 BULGARIA
690.5
ITALY
8,662.9 FYROM**
PORTUGAL*
4,914.4 37
SPAIN
TURKEY
22,986.5
GREECE 3,762.5
1,979.8

MALTA
0
Installed End 2013 Installed End CYPRUS
2013 2014 2014 146.7
European Union: 128,751.4 MW
EU Capacity (MW)
Austria 308.4 1,683.8 411.2 2,095 Candidate Countries: 3,799.5 MW
Belgium 275.6 1,665.5 293.5 1,959 EFTA: 882.6 MW
Bulgaria 7.1 681,1 9.4 690.5 Total Europe: 133,968.2 MW
Croatia 81.2 260.8 85.7 346.5
Cyprus - 146.7 - 146.7
Czech Republic 8 268.1 14 281.5 Installed 2013 End 2013 Installed 2014 End 2014
Denmark* 694.5 4,807 67 4,845 Candidate Countries (MW)
Estonia 10.5 279.9 22.8 302.7 FYROM - - 37 37
Finland 163.3 449 184 627 Serbia - - - -
France 630 8,243 1,042 9,285 Turkey 646.3 2,958.5 804 3,762.5
Germany 3,238,4 34,250.2 5,279,2 39,165 Total 646.3 2,958.5 841 3,799.5
Greece 116.2 1,865,9 113.9 1,979.8 EFTA (MW)
Hungary - 329.2 - 329,2 Iceland 1.8 1.8 1.2 3
Ireland 343.6 2,049.3 222.4 2,271.7 Liechtenstein - - - -
Italy 437.7 8,557.9 107.5 8,662.9 Norway 110 771.3 48 819.3
Latvia 2.2 61.8 - 61.8 Switzerland 13.3 60.3 - 60.3
Lithuania 16.2 278.8 0.5 279.3
Total 125.1 833.4 49.2 882.6
Luxembourg - 58.3 - 58.3
Other (MW)
Malta - - - -
Belarus - 3.4 - 3.4
Netherlands 295 2,671 141 2,805
Faroe Islands 4.5 6.6 11.7 18.3
Poland 893.5 3,389.5 444.3 3,833.8
Russia - 15.4 - 15.4
Portugal* 200 4,730.4 184 4,914.4
Romania 694.6 2,599.6 354 2,953.6 Ukraine 95.3 371.2 126.3 497.5
Slovakia - 3.1 - 3.1 Total 99.8 396.7 138.0 534.7
Slovenia 2.3 2.3 0.9 3.2 Total Europe 12,228.5 121,572.2 12,819.6 133,968.2
Spain 175.1 22,959.1 27.5 22,986.5
* Provisional data
Sweden 689 4,381.6 1,050.2 5,424.8 ** Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
UK 2,075 10,710.9 1,736.4 12,440.3 Note: due to previous year adjustments, 423.5 MW of project decommissioning, repowering and
rounding of figures, the total 2014 end-of-year cumulative capacity is not exactly equivalent to
Total EU-28 11,357.3 117,383.6 11,791.4 128,751.4 the sum of the 2013 end-of-year total plus the 2014 additions.

4 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

2014 annual installations

Wind power capacity installations

During 2014, 12,819.6 MW of wind power was FIGURE 1: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR NEW WIND
installed across Europe, of which 11,791.4 MW was ENERGY CAPACITY INSTALLED DURING 2014 (MW).
in the European Union. TOTAL 11,791.4 MW 

Denmark, 67 0.6%
Of the capacity installed in the EU, 10,308.1 MW Spain, 27.5 0.2%
Croatia, 85.7 0.7% Estonia, 22.8 0.2%
was onshore and 1,483.3 MW offshore. In 2014, Italy, 107.5 0.9% Czech Republic, 14 0.1%
Greece, 113.9 1%
the annual onshore market increased in the EU by Netherlands, 141 1.2%
Bulgaria, 9.4 0.1%
Slovenia, 0.9 0.01%
5.3%, and offshore installations decreased by 5.3% Portugal, 184 1.6% Lithuania, 0.5 0.004%
Finland, 184 1.6%
compared to 2013. Overall, EU wind energy annual Ireland, 222.4 1.9%
installations increased by 3.8% compared to 2013 Belgium, 293.5 2.5%
Romania, 354 3%
installations. Austria, 411.2 3.5%
Poland, 444.3 3.8%
Investment in EU wind farms was between €13.1bn Germany
France 5,279.2
and €18.7bn. Onshore wind farms attracted around 1,042 44.8%
€8.9bn to €12.8bn, while offshore wind farms 8.8%

accounted for €4.2bn to €5.9bn. Sweden

In terms of annual installations, Germany was the
largest market in 2014, installing 5,279.2 MW of new
capacity, 528.9 MW of which (10% of total capacity
installed in Germany) offshore. The UK came in
second with 1,736.4 MW, 813.4 MW of which (46.8%)
offshore, followed by Sweden with 1,050.2 MW and
France with 1,042 MW. The next countries are signifi-
cantly behind: Poland with 444.3 MW and Austria with
411.2 MW.
The emerging markets of Central and Eastern EU
installed 838 MW, 7.1% of total installations. In 2014,
these countries represented a smaller share of the
total EU market than in 2013 (16%). That is due to
retroactive legislative changes in Romania and uncer-
tainty on the impact of the Renewable Energy Sources
Act on the support system and renewable energy
market in Poland.
1,050.2 UK
8.9% 1,736.4
14.7%
Moreover, 59.5% of all new EU installations in 2014
were in just two countries, Germany and the United
Kingdom, a similar trend to the one seen in 2013.
A number of previously large markets such as
Denmark, Spain and Italy have seen their rate of wind
energy installations decrease significantly in 2014, by
90.4%, 84.3% and 75.4% respectively.
Offshore accounted for 12.6% of total EU wind power
installations in 2014, confirming the high level of
concentration in annual installations during 2014.

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 5

WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS

Power capacity installations

Overall, during 2014, 26.9 GW of new power gener- FIGURE 2: SHARE OF NEW POWER CAPACITY INSTALLATIONS IN
ating capacity was installed in the EU, 9.4 GW less EU (MW). TOTAL 26,975.5 MW
than in 2013.

Wind power was the energy technology with the highest Gas
2,338.9
installation rate in 2014: 11.8 GW, accounting for
8.7%
43.7% of all new installations. Solar PV came second Ocean
1.3
with 8 GW (29.7% of 2014 installations) and coal third
0.005%
with 3.3 GW (12.3%). Geothermal
45 Coal
0.2% 3,305
No other technologies compare to wind and solar PV in Waste 12.3% Wind
terms of new installations. Gas installed 2.3 GW (8.7% 68 11,791.4
0.3% 43.7%
of total installations), biomass 990 MW (3.7%), hydro
Hydro
436 MW (1.6%), waste 68 MW (0.3%), geothermal 45
436
MW and ocean 1.3 MW. CSP, fuel oil, nuclear and peat 1.6% PV
did not install any generating capacity in 2014. Biomass 8,000
990 29.7%
3.7%
During 2014, 7.2 GW of coal capacity was decommis-
sioned, as was 2.9 GW of gas, 1.1 GW of fuel oil,
423.5 MW of wind energy, 370 MW of biomass and
Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA
14.9 MW of hydro capacity1.

FIGURE 3: NEW INSTALLED CAPACITY AND DECOMMISSIONED CAPACITY (MW) 

15,000

11,791.4

10,000
8,000

5,000
3,305
2,338.9
990
-
436 68 - 45 - 1.3 - - - - - - - -

(423.5) (370) (14.9)

(1,122)
(2,962)
-5,000

(7,256.6)
-10,000
Wind PV Coal Gas Biomass Hydro Waste Geo- Ocean CSP Fuel oil Nuclear Peat
thermal
New Decommissioned

Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA

1
Figures for PV decommissioning are not available

6 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

Renewable power capacity installations

In 2014, a total of 21.3 GW of renewable power FIGURE 4: 2014 SHARE OF NEW RENEWABLE POWER CAPACITY
capacity was installed. 79.1% of all new installed 4
INSTALLATIONS (MW). TOTAL 21,331.6 MW
capacity in the EU was renewable. It was, furthermore,
the seventh year running, that over 55% of all addi- Waste Geothermal
68 45
tional power capacity in the EU was renewable. 0.3% 0.2%
Hydro Ocean
436 1.3
2% 0.006%
Biomass
990
4.6%

Wind
PV 11,791
8,000 55.3%
37.5%

Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA

Trends & cumulative installations

Renewable power capacity installations

In 2000, new renewable power capacity installations
totalled a mere 3.6 GW. Since 2010, annual renewable
capacity additions have been between 24.7 GW and
34.6 GW, eight to ten times higher than in 2000.
The share of renewables in total new power capacity
additions has also grown. In 2000, the 3.6 GW
represented 22.4% of new power capacity installations,
increasing to 21.3 GW representing 79.1% in 2014.
412.7 GW of new power capacity has been installed
in the EU since 2000. Of this, 29.4% has been wind
power, 56.2% renewables and 91.1% renewables and
gas combined.

FIGURE 5: INSTALLED POWER GENERATING CAPACITY PER YEAR (MW) AND RENEWABLE SHARE (%)

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000
79.1% RES

10,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Peat Fuel oil Hydro PV Waste Gas Ocean

Geothermal CSP Nuclear Coal Wind Biomass

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 7

WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS

Net changes in EU installed power capacity 2000-2014

The net growth since 2000 of wind power (116.8 GW),
gas (101.3 GW) and solar PV (87.9 GW) was at the
expense of fuel oil (down 25.3 GW), coal (down 24.7
GW) and nuclear (down 13.2 GW). The other renewable
technologies (biomass, hydro, waste, CSP, geothermal
and ocean energies) have also been increasing their
installed capacity over the past decade, albeit more
slowly than wind and solar PV.
The EU’s power sector continues to move away from
fuel oil, coal, nuclear and gas while increasing its total
installed generating capacity with wind and solar PV.
In 2014 gas decommissioned more MW than what it
installed but still has the most overall built capacity.

FIGURE 6: NET ELECTRICITY GENERATING INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU 2000-2014 (MW)

125,000
116,759.6

101,276.8
105,000

87,926
85,000

65,000

45,000

25,000

7,777.9 6,964.9
2,309 2,196.4
5,000
250.1 143.2 14.28
0

-15,000
(13,190)

(24,745.7) (25,293.8)
-35,000
Wind Gas PV Biomass Hydro CSP Waste Geo- Peat Ocean Nuclear Coal Fuel oil
thermal

Total installed power capacity

Wind power’s share of total installed power capacity capacity increased from 24.4% of total power capacity
has increased five-fold since 2000; from 2.4% in 2000 in 2000 to 41.5% in 2014.
to 14.1% in 2014. Over the same period, renewable

FIGURE 7: EU POWER MIX 2000 (MW)  FIGURE 8: EU POWER MIX 2014 (MW)

Peat, 1,667.3 0.3% Geothermal, 591.6 0.1% CSP, 2,314 0.3% Peat, 1,807.6 0.2%
Waste, 2,123 0.4% PV, 125 0.02% Waste, 4,253.6 0.5% Geothermal, 810 0.1%
Biomass, 4,578.2 0.8% Biomass, 12,282.4 1.3% Ocean, 262.9 0.03%
Wind, 12,887 2.4% Fuel Oil, 43,765 4.8%
Fuel Oil, 61,705.7 11.3% PV, 88,000 9.7%

Gas
Coal
200,442.4
132,584.1
22.%
24.3% Nuclear
Gas
92,941.8 122,328.3 Coal
17.1% Nuclear 13.4% 164,390.2
122,966.3 Wind 18.1%
Hydro 128,751.4
22.6%
112,918.9 14.1% Hydro
20.7% 140,686.3
15.5%

88 THE EUROPEAN
THE EUROPEAN WIND
WIND ENERGY
ENERGY ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION
A closer look at wind power installations
Total installed power capacity

Annual wind power installations in the EU have in 2000 to 11.8 GW in 2014, a CAGR of 9.8%.
increased steadily over the past 14 years from 3.2 GW

FIGURE 9: ANNUAL WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN EU (GW)

14

12.06 11.79
12
11.16
10.27
10 9.85 9.66
8.97
8.48
8
7.18
6.54
5.91 5.84
6 5.46
4.43
4
3.21

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 9

WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS

National breakdown of wind power installations

In 2000, the annual wind power installations of the
three pioneering countries – Denmark, Germany and
Spain – represented 85% of all EU wind capacity. By
2013, they represented only 36.2% of total installa-
tions. In 2014 installations in the three pioneering
countries together represented 45.6% of the EU
market and were mainly driven by the 63% German
market growth.
in 2014 they reached 7.9% of the EU’s total market.
However, 85.7% of those installations were in just two
countries: Poland and Romania.
This indicates that the policy instability facing renew-
ables in numerous countries in the EU is leading to an
increased concentration of wind energy installation in
a handful of countries with stable frameworks.

Moreover, in 2000, the countries that make up the 132

newer EU Member States had no wind energy, while

FIGURE 10: SHARE OF EU WIND POWER MARKET, PIONEERING COUNTRIES, NEWER MEMBER STATES, AND THE REST OF EU (GW)

100% 0 0.1

0.5 1.5 1.7 0.9

90% 2.2

80%
2.8
70%
5.5
60% 5.0 5.5
6.1
50%
2.7
40%

30% 3.6
5.4
20% 3.4 4.1
3.7
10%

0%
2000 2005 2010 2012 2013 2014
Pioneers Other EU MS Newer Member States

2
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.

10 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

 Onshore and offshore annual markets

Offshore wind installations in 2014 were 5.3% less than in 2013, with 1,483.3 MW of new capacity grid
connected. Offshore wind power installations represent 12.6% of the annual EU wind energy market, down from
14% in 2013.

FIGURE 11: ANNUAL ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS (MW)

13,000
1,166 1,483
1,567
11,000
575 10,665
883 874 10,308
318 9,704 9,592
9,000
373 9,030 8,920
8,632
8,109
93
7,000 90 7,097
170 90 6,454
276
5,743 5,749
5,000 51 5,186
4,377

3,000

1,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Onshore Offshore

Cumulative wind power installations

A total of 128.8 GW is now installed in the European
Union, a growth of 9.8% on the previous year and
lower than the record growth registered in 2012 (+12%
compared to 2011). Germany remains the EU country
with the largest installed capacity, followed by Spain,
the UK, France and Italy. Ten other EU countries have
over 1 GW of installed capacity: Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania and Sweden.
Three of the latter (Denmark, Portugal and Sweden),
have more than 4 GW of installed wind energy capacity.

FIGURE 12: CUMULATIVE WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU (GW)

140
128.8
120
117.3
106.2
100
94.5
85.1
80 75.3
65.1
56.7
60
40.8 48
40 34.4
28.5
20 12.9 17.3 23.1

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION 11

WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS

Germany (39.2 GW) and Spain (23 GW) have the largest
cumulative installed wind energy capacity in Europe.
Together they represent 48.3% of total EU capacity. The
UK, France and Italy follow with, respectively, 12.4 GW
(9.7% of total EU capacity), 9.3 GW (7.2%) and 8.7 GW
(6.7%). Amongst the newer Member States, Poland, with
3.8 GW (3% of cumulative capacity), is now in the top 10,
in front of Romania (3 GW, 2.3%), and the Netherlands
is eleventh with 2.8 GW (2.2%).

FIGURE 13: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY (GW). TOTAL 128.8 GW

Hungary, 0.3 0.3% Lithuania, 0.3 0.2%

Finland, 0.6 0.5% Estonia, 0.3 0.2%
Bulgaria, 0.7 0.5% Croatia, 0.3 0.3%

Belgium, 2 1.5% Czech Republic, 0.3 0.2%

Greece, 2 1.5% Cyprus, 0.1 0.1%
Austria, 2.1 1.6% Latvia, 0.1 0.05%
Luxembourg, 0.1 0.05%
Ireland, 2.3 1.8%
Netherlands, 2.8 2.2%
Romania, 3 2.3%

Germany
39.2
30.4%

Poland, 3.8 3%
Denmark, 4.8 3.8% Spain
Portugal, 4.9 3.8% 23
UK 17.9%
Sweden, 5.4 4.2% 12.4
9.7%
Italy, 8.7 6.7%
France, 9.3 7.2%

Source: EWEA

Wind power penetration

The wind energy capacity currently installed in the EU electricity, enough to cover 10.2% of the EU’s total
would produce in an average wind year 284 TWh of electricity consumption3.

Total EU Share of EU
Onshore wind Offshore wind Share of EU Share of EU
electricity energy production energy production consumption met
by onshore wind consumption met consumption met
consumption (TWh) (TWh) by offshore wind by wind
(TWh) (TWh)

2,798 254.43 29.59 9.1% 1.1% 10.2%

3
Wind energy penetration levels are calculated using average capacity factors onshore and offshore and Eurostat electricity con-
sumption figures (2012). Consequently, table 1 indicates the approximate share of consumption met by the installed wind energy
capacity at the end of 2014. The figure does not represent real wind energy production over a calendar year. The most recent data
(2012) for EU 28 final energy consumption of electricity from Eurostat, is 2,798 TWh. Eurostat, online table code [nrg_105a],
extracted on 21 January 2015.

12 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION