Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Some old customs and beliefs have had to give way to influences from
abroad; i.e. the Swedish Christmas goat had to yield for our modern
Santa Claus, but our Santa got his Swedish name from the old ”tomte” -
a supernatural being, who according to folklore dwelled near the farm.
We still put out the Christmas sheaf for the birds, but in their approach
to the sheaf we no longer read good or bad omens for the next crop.
Our celebration of Lucia was preceded by our forefathers primitive ritu-
als on the darkest day of the year to entice the sun to return once more.
Our young Easter witches of today can feel completely safe, however
frightful they may look, as the terrible custom of burning ”witches” at
the stake mercifully died out some hundred years ago.
In our modern times when technology controls nature and science has
replaced the old folklore of the peasant culture, there still exists in the
Swedish nature and deep in the ”folk soul” a world of mystery and
enchantment - interpreted by poets and made alive in folk music.
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THE VASA RACE of time he was recognized as the liberator of
Sweden and was proclaimed king.
On the first Sunday of March the longest Four hundred years later (1922) the first Vasa race
and toughest of all the world’s skiing was run in memory of Gustav Vasa, the Libera-
competitions - the Vasa race - takes place in tor. The skiers were 119 in number. Today about
the northern part of the province of Dalarna. 12000 skiers participate in the Vasa race and a
The origin of the Vasa race is a political event further 8500 skiers participate in the ’Open track’
which took place in the l6th century. A chronicle which takes place the days before the real Vasa
runs in short as follows: race.
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In the dark evening grown-ups and children
But the custom of eating ”fettisdags- gather around the huge bonfires. Choirs welcome
bullar”, or Shrove Tuesday buns, has not. spring, and inspired speakers talk about
Tuesdays in Lent, and Shrove Tuesday in brotherhood and the future. The first outdoor
particular, are the right days on which to dancing of the season takes place. And the eve-
eat them. ning culminates in a firework display.
Shrove Tuesday buns are sliced and filled
with almond paste and whipped cream and In former days this celebration was also
sprinkled with powdered sugar. They are something more than a rousing welcome to
preferably served in soup plates of hot milk. spring. Winter had finally fled, and it was time
to start the outdoor work and turn the cattle out
to pasture. Before doing this, it was important to
eliminate all dangers lurking in nature. Therefore
the huge bonfires were preferably placed on hills
to be seen from far away, and by shooting,
banging on drums and pot-lids, blowing in
horns, etc., a deafening noise was made - all this
to frighten away wild animals and perhaps also
evil powers.
FIRST OF MAY
LAST OF APRIL
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FERMENTED HERRING
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CRAY FISH
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THE SWEDISH ’TOMTE’
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