All Topics with neat figure(Diagram) and Explanation. Important Questions and answers.
The notes available as online study material and Download as pdf format.
Each and Every topics and answers prepared by respective experienced teachers.
All college and school students can use this for their examination and reference.
By Brainkart.Com ( BrainKart ).
Multicore Application Programming for Windows, Linux, And Oracle Solaris - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers.
Original Title
Multicore Application Programming for Windows, Linux, And Oracle Solaris - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers
All Topics with neat figure(Diagram) and Explanation. Important Questions and answers.
The notes available as online study material and Download as pdf format.
Each and Every topics and answers prepared by respective experienced teachers.
All college and school students can use this for their examination and reference.
By Brainkart.Com ( BrainKart ).
Multicore Application Programming for Windows, Linux, And Oracle Solaris - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers.
All Topics with neat figure(Diagram) and Explanation. Important Questions and answers.
The notes available as online study material and Download as pdf format.
Each and Every topics and answers prepared by respective experienced teachers.
All college and school students can use this for their examination and reference.
By Brainkart.Com ( BrainKart ).
Multicore Application Programming for Windows, Linux, And Oracle Solaris - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers.
Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers
Subject : Multicore Application Programming For
Windows, Linux, and Oracle Solaris Chapter 1 Hardware and Processes and Threads 1. Hardware, Processes, and Threads - Answer (click here) 2. Examining the Insides of a Computer - Answer (click here) 3. The Motivation for Multicore Processors - Answer (click here) 4. Supporting Multiple Threads on a Single Chip - Answer (click here) 5. Increasing Instruction Issue Rate with Pipelined Processor Cores - Answer (click here) 6. Using Caches to Hold Recently Used Data - Answer (click here) 7. Using Virtual Memory to Store Data - Answer (click here) 8. Translating from Virtual Addresses to Physical Addresses - Answer (click here) 9. The Characteristics of Multiprocessor Systems - Answer (click here) 10. How Latency and Bandwidth Impact Performance - Answer (click here) 11. The Translation of Source Code to Assembly Language - Answer (click here) 12. The Performance of 32-Bit versus 64-Bit Code - Answer (click here) 13. Ensuring the Correct Order of Memory Operations - Answer (click here) 14. The Differences Between Processes and Threads - Answer (click here)
Chapter 2 Coding for Performance
1. Coding for Performance - Answer (click here) 2. Defining Performance - Answer (click here) 3. Understanding Algorithmic Complexity - Answer (click here) 4. Why Algorithmic Complexity Is Important - Answer (click here) 5. Using Algorithmic Complexity with Care - Answer (click here) 6. How Structure Impacts Performance - Answer (click here) 7. Performance and Convenience Trade-Offs in Source Code and Build Structures - Answer (click here) 8. Using Libraries to Structure Applications - Answer (click here) 9. The Impact of Data Structures on Performance - Answer (click here) 10. The Role of the Compiler - Answer (click here) 11. The Two Types of Compiler Optimization - Answer (click here) 12. Selecting Appropriate Compiler Options - Answer (click here) 13. How Cross-File Optimization Can Be Used to Improve Performance - Answer (click here) 14. Using Profile Feedback - Answer (click here) 15. How Potential Pointer Aliasing Can Inhibit Compiler Optimizations - Answer (click here) 16. Identifying Where Time Is Spent Using Profiling - Answer (click here) 17. Commonly Available Profiling Tools - Answer (click here) 18. How Not to Optimize - Answer (click here) 19. Performance by Design - Answer (click here)
Chapter 3 Identifying Opportunities for Parallelism
1. Identifying Opportunities for Parallelism - Answer (click here) 2. Using Multiple Processes to Improve System Productivity - Answer (click here) 3. Multiple Users Utilizing a Single System - Answer (click here) 4. Improving Machine Efficiency Through Consolidation - Answer (click here) 5. Using Containers to Isolate Applications Sharing a Single System - Answer (click here) 6. Hosting Multiple Operating Systems Using Hypervisors - Answer (click here) 7. Using Parallelism to Improve the Performance of a Single Task - Answer (click here) 8. One Approach to Visualizing Parallel Applications - Answer (click here) 9. How Parallelism Can Change the Choice of Algorithms - Answer (click here) 10. Amdahl’s Law - Answer (click here) 11. Determining the Maximum Practical Threads - Answer (click here) 12. How Synchronization Costs Reduce Scaling - Answer (click here) 13. Parallelization Patterns - Answer (click here) 14. Data Parallelism Using SIMD Instructions - Answer (click here) 15. Parallelization Using Processes or Threads - Answer (click here) 16. Multiple Independent Tasks - Answer (click here) 17. Multiple Loosely Coupled Tasks - Answer (click here) 18. Multiple Copies of the Same Task - Answer (click here) 19. Single Task Split Over Multiple Threads - Answer (click here) 20. Using a Pipeline of Tasks to Work on a Single Item - Answer (click here) 21. Division of Work into a Client and a Server - Answer (click here) 22. Splitting Responsibility into a Producer and a Consumer - Answer (click here) 23. Combining Parallelization Strategies - Answer (click here) 24. How Dependencies Influence the Ability Run Code in Parallel - Answer (click here) 25. Antidependencies and Output Dependencies - Answer (click here) 26. Using Speculation to Break Dependencies - Answer (click here) 27. Critical Paths - Answer (click here) 28. Identifying Parallelization Opportunities - Answer (click here)
Chapter 4 Synchronization and Data Sharing
1. Synchronization and Data Sharing - Answer (click here) 2. Data Races - Answer (click here) 3. Using Tools to Detect Data Races - Answer (click here) 4. Avoiding Data Races - Answer (click here) 5. Synchronization Primitives - Answer (click here) 6. Mutexes and Critical Regions - Answer (click here) 7. Spin Locks - Answer (click here) 8. Semaphores - Answer (click here) 9. Readers-Writer Locks - Answer (click here) 10. Barriers - Answer (click here) 11. Atomic Operations and Lock-Free Code - Answer (click here) 12. Deadlocks and Livelocks - Answer (click here) 13. Communication Between Threads and Processes - Answer (click here) 14. Storing Thread-Private Data - Answer (click here)
1. Creating Native Windows Threads - Answer (click here) 2. Terminating Threads - Answer (click here) 3. Creating and Resuming Suspended Threads - Answer (click here) 4. Using Handles to Kernel Resources - Answer (click here) 5. Methods of Synchronization and Resource Sharing - Answer (click here) 6. An Example of Requiring Synchronization Between Threads - Answer (click here) 7. Protecting Access to Code with Critical Sections - Answer (click here) 8. Protecting Regions of Code with Mutexes - Answer (click here) 9. Slim Reader/Writer Locks - Answer (click here) 10. Signaling Event Completion to Other Threads or Processes - Answer (click here) 11. Wide String Handling in Windows - Answer (click here) 12. Creating Processes - Answer (click here) 13. Sharing Memory Between Processes - Answer (click here) 14. Inheriting Handles in Child Processes - Answer (click here) 15. Naming Mutexes and Sharing Them Between Processes - Answer (click here) 16. Communicating with Pipes - Answer (click here) 17. Communicating Using Sockets - Answer (click here) 18. Atomic Updates of Variables - Answer (click here) 19. Allocating Thread-Local Storage - Answer (click here) 20. Setting Thread Priority - Answer (click here)
Chapter 7 Using Automatic Parallelization and OpenMP
1. Using Automatic Parallelization and OpenMP - Answer (click here) 2. Using Automatic Parallelization to Produce a Parallel Application - Answer (click here) 3. Identifying and Parallelizing Reductions - Answer (click here) 4. Automatic Parallelization of Codes Containing Calls - Answer (click here) 5. Assisting Compiler in Automatically Parallelizing Code - Answer (click here) 6. Using OpenMP to Produce a Parallel Application - Answer (click here) 7. Using OpenMP to Parallelize Loops - Answer (click here) 8. Runtime Behavior of an OpenMP Application - Answer (click here) 9. Variable Scoping Inside OpenMP Parallel Regions - Answer (click here) 10. Parallelizing Reductions Using OpenMP - Answer (click here) 11. Accessing Private Data Outside the Parallel Region - Answer (click here) 12. Improving Work Distribution Using Scheduling - Answer (click here) 13. Using Parallel Sections to Perform Independent Work - Answer (click here) 14. Nested Parallelism - Answer (click here) 15. Using OpenMP for Dynamically Defined Parallel Tasks - Answer (click here) 16. Keeping Data Private to Threads - Answer (click here) 17. Controlling the OpenMP Runtime Environment - Answer (click here) 18. Waiting for Work to Complete - Answer (click here) 19. Restricting the Threads That Execute a Region of Code - Answer (click here) 20. Ensuring That Code in a Parallel Region Is Executed in Order - Answer (click here) 21. Collapsing Loops to Improve Workload Balance - Answer (click here) 22. Enforcing Memory Consistency - Answer (click here) 23. An Example of Parallelization - Answer (click here)
Chapter 8 Hand Coded Synchronization and Sharing
1. Hand-Coded Synchronization and Sharing - Answer (click here) 2. Atomic Operations - Answer (click here) 3. Using Compare and Swap Instructions to Form More Complex Atomic Operations - Answer (click here) 4. Enforcing Memory Ordering to Ensure Correct Operation - Answer (click here) 5. Compiler Support of Memory-Ordering Directives - Answer (click here) 6. Reordering of Operations by the Compiler - Answer (click here) 7. Volatile Variables - Answer (click here) 8. Operating System–Provided Atomics - Answer (click here) 9. Lockless Algorithms - Answer (click here) 10. Dekker’s Algorithm - Answer (click here) 11. Producer-Consumer with a Circular Buffer - Answer (click here) 12. Scaling to Multiple Consumers or Producers - Answer (click here) 13. Scaling the Producer-Consumer to Multiple Threads - Answer (click here) 14. Modifying the Producer-Consumer Code to Use Atomics - Answer (click here) 15. The ABA Problem - Answer (click here)
Chapter 9 Scaling with Multicore Processors
1. Scaling with Multicore Processors - Answer (click here) 2. Constraints to Application Scaling - Answer (click here) 3. Hardware Constraints to Scaling - Answer (click here) 4. Bandwidth Sharing Between Cores - Answer (click here) 5. False Sharing - Answer (click here) 6. Cache Conflict and Capacity - Answer (click here) 7. Pipeline Resource Starvation - Answer (click here) 8. Operating System Constraints to Scaling - Answer (click here) 9. Multicore Processors and Scaling - Answer (click here)