Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ウエQヲ セヲョォァ@
(b) A refrigerator uru t we1ghing 30 kgf IS to be supported by three spnngs of
each If the umt operates at 580 r p m , what should be the value of spnng con
10% of the shaking force of the uru t 1s to be transmitted to the supportmg 0 t
m
· on y
SECnONB イセ@
5. Answer bnefly and prec1sel y and three of the foll owmg (Each answer ウィッオャ セ ・、@ 20 0 words)
(a) セNウィ。ー・@ of a cutting tool in orthogonal rake system
e is ァ・ Pセ PᄚL@ 6°, 7°, !5°, 60°, 0
Show with the he! p of a sketch the angle of the cutti tool ·th respect to the tool reference
system. セ@
セ{・」Z[@ セ 」・ウL@
(b)
W[;:h] :::;c]h[:.t]'s circle diagram show that
P, stnj3-cosj3 PIO' セ@
(c) What should be the properties of ide tting tool material? What are the ingredients of a
carbide cutting tool? What セ 、@ o · g are provided on coated carbide tools?
(d) Flow ECM differs wャ セ ᄋエィ@ D · respect to the mechanics of material removal and energy
sources.
6. (a) List offactors q
w ;
fe tool life of a cutting tool.
(b) Show the effec m ining time on the flank wear of the cutting tool at different cutting
(c)
ウー・セ
In a セ
BG ョ@ セ ョG@ ・イ 。ャ ッョ@ the followtng observation have been made
セ
........ ョァ@ speed m/mm Tool hfe nunutes
セL@ 30 126
セ@
........ 25 310
8. (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
lr,...[セZMLᄋN@ .............-· セ@
1
._i.,i ....................................................................................... II
Nセ@ .. II
'i t!1:?rt;;1:? イゥNョセェLAᄋZヲ\[Q_エ@ II
Wli'APE:R· Ml
Time Allowed: 3 Hours Maximum marks: 300
SECnONA
I
200 words)
(a) Show that wtth the concept of reverstble engtnes, a temperature sc<A C 「 セ@ defined wluch 1 s
independent of the nature of the thermometric substance. セ@
r>. • (20)
(b) A missile is travelling with a Mach number of7. The エ セ セp ヲ@ atmospheric air is 45°C.
Find the stagnation temperature of the nose of th
9 e ュゥウ ッ ; セ@ formula used. ( O)
2
(c) Explain the concept of critic <A insulation エィ zセ@ is its practical importance?
Derive an expression for critical radius£ r セ M
(20)
(d) What is 'Reynolds Analogy? De e tile ·mple Reynolds' an<Aogy. Outline the Prandtl and
Taylor modification to the ウ セ@ .
2. (a) A pressure vessel i ウ セ ッ@ ・ セ ・@ v - valve, to a gas main in which a gas is maintained at
constant pressure and t pera • of 15 kgflcm2 and 80°C respectively. The pressure vessel
is initi <Aly evacuated. ・セ@ is opened and a mass of 3 kg of gas passes into the pressure
vessel. The カ。ャ セ ・ ヲT 。ョ、@ the pressure and temperature of the gas in the pressure vessel
is then 7 kgflcm 6 °C, respectively. Determine
0 the at transfer to or front the gas in the vessel;
thtvol ume of the pressure vessel;
the volume of the gas before transfer.
e gas take Cp = 0.2 2kc<Aikg K and c., = 0 16 kc<Aikg K
(30)
The expansion in a turbine is adiabatic and irreversible. The steam enters at 2 0 kgflcm2,
450°C and the exhaust pressure is 0.07 kgflcm2. The dryness fraction of the exhaust is 0.91.
Calculate, using steam tables on! y.
(i) the lost work due to irreversibility per kg of steam flowing through the turbine;
(ii) the isentropic efficiency of the turbine.
Take environmental temperature as 39°C.
(30)
3. (a) The temperature of steam flowing in a pipe is measured by means of a mercury -in glass
thermometer immersed in an oil filled well. The mercury thermometer reads 200°C. Find the
true temperature of the stream is the pipe wall temperature is 10 0°C and heat transfer
£} ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:.:;
coefficient between the steams and well is !50 kcal/m2 hr °C. The length of the well is 5 em
and well wall thickness is 3 mm.
K (for well wall metal)= 40 kcal/m hr °C
Prove the formula used.
(30)
(b) Two I arge parallel planes are situated 3 mm apart in air one has an emissivity of 0.0 6 and is at
a temperature of 30 OK, and the other has an emissivity of 0.15 and is at a temperature of 40 0
K Calculate the percentage change m the total heat transfer rate by co 。エュ セ エィ@ ond
surface so as to reduce tts emtssnn ty to 0 0 3 Assume thermal conductivity o 0 2
cal/sm K
Nu = 1/J(Re, Pr' u )
CpT
when fri ct1 onal heating tn the flutd cannot be neglected セ@ 4. +
'(.1 (20)
(b) In an otl cooler, ethylene glycol flows through a-thin'i?-pn1\ tube of dtameter 25mm at the
rate of 220 kglhr, 650kglhr of coohng water ヲャ セ GR⦅ uァ Gヲ エィ ・@ annular space formed by this
tube and another tube The otl enters at セ U@ d l ウ セ ・アオエイ、@ to leave at 5 0°C, while the
water enters at 2 0°C Calculate the length he equtred when
(1) the otl and water move n o oSt dtrectton,
(ii) the oil and water eュ セ ・@ same direction.
In both the cases assume ウ セ@ t of the oil 0. 6 54 kcallkg°C, film coefficient of heat
5. Answer any three of the ng four parts (answer to each part should be in about 200 words):
(a) dエウ セ オウ@ an jus セ@ the statement that factors tendmg to mcrease detonation m SI engmes
tend to knock m CI engmes
- \"" (20)
(b) セ ウL@ 1M th graphs, the effect of followmg parameters on the performance of hqw d flat
セ ・ セ ッャ。イ@ collectors
\. 7jf Number of glass cover plates
(u) F1wd tnlet temperature, and
(111) Selective surfaces
(20)
(c) What are the essential differences between Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) and Boiling
Water Reactor (BWR) used in nuclear power plants? Discuss their relative merits and
demerits.
(20)
(d) Explain 'thermal comfort' and 'effective' temperature'. How comfort chart is constructed and
used?
(20)
6. (a) Explain what is meant by the term 'polytropic efficiency' of an axial flow compressor. What
is the use of expressing efficiency in this form ?
Derive an expression for polytropic efficiency in terms of y (ration of sp eci fie heats)
and index n.
(15)
(b) A reaction turbine used 10,000 kg of steam per hour. A one point in turbine the blades are 25
mm high (at exit) and the discharge angle of both fixed and moving blades is 20 °. eam
leaves the fixed blades at a pressure of 3 kgflcm2 with a dryness fraction of 5 セ 。@
velocity of 120 rrJs. Assuming that the ratio of axial velocity of flow to blade v city, 0.70
at entry to and 0. 76 at exit from the moving blades, find the speed of theG ·ne · revlmm
and the horse power developed in this particular blade ring. Neglect e e ct f blade
thickness but assume a tip leakage of 6% of the total steam.
イセ@ (45)
7. (a) Show that for a simple ideal gas turbine (Joule) cycle the condi エゥッ セ 。クゥュオ@ specific
outputis セN@ +
T2=T, "-'
where T2 =temperature of air after isentropic compre · ion in'compressor:
and T, =temperature of exhaust gases after ゥウ・ セ 、ャ ウゥッョ@