Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 acts of each Defendant, as alleged herein, were performed within the course and
2 scope of that agency, service or employment.
3 JURISDICTION / VENUE
4 8. Plaintiffs incorporate by reference and reallege the allegations set forth in
5 paragraphs 1 through 7 as though set forth in their entirety herein.
6 9. This Court has original jurisdiction over the subject matter of Plaintiffs’
7 claims for relief that relate to patent infringement and copyright infringement
8 pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 101, et seq. and 17 U.S.C. § 501 et seq. (copyright); 35
9 U.S.C. §§ 271 and 281 (Patent); as these claims under the laws of the United
10 States.
11 10. This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over Plaintiffs’ additional claims
12 arising under statutory and common law pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1338(b) and
13 1367(a) because these claims are so related to the other claims in this case over
14 which this Court has original jurisdiction that they form a part of the same case or
15 controversy under Article III of the United States Constitution.
16 11. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because: (i) Defendant
17 Century is a California corporation with its principle place of business within this
18 Court’s Judicial District; and (ii) Hu is a resident of California. Further, a
19 substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to these claims occurred in
20 this judicial district and have caused damage to Plaintiffs in this district.
21 12. Venue is proper in this court under Title 28 United States Code §§ 1391(b)
22 and (c) because, on information and belief, Defendants’ primary place of business
23 is within this judicial district, Defendants reside in this District and a substantial
24 part of the events or omissions giving rise to these claims occurred in this judicial
25 district and has caused damage to Plaintiffs in this district. Upon information and
26 belief, the infringing products infringing upon Plaintiffs’ valid and enforceable
27 patent and copyright were advertised on a California-based website, paid through
28 a California-based payment processer, purchased by California consumers, and
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1 Filed 05/14/18 Page 4 of 17 Page ID #:4
1 Defendants purposefully shipped the infringing products from and to the Central
2 District of California. Defendants’ actions within this district directly interfere
3 with and damage Plaintiffs’ commercial business and harm Plaintiffs’ goodwill
4 within this Venue.
5 ALTER EGO ALLEGATIONS
6 13. Plaintiffs further allege on information and belief that Century was and is a
7 mere sham and shell organization, organized and operated as alter ego of Hu for
8 his personal benefit and advantage, in that without limitation:
9 13A. Said entity was so inadequately capitalized that it could not conduct
10 the type of business it was engaged in;
11 13B. The assets of Century were used by Hu for his personal use, and that
12 Hu caused these assets of Century to be transferred to him without consideration;
13 13C. Hu completely controlled, dominated, managed and operated Century
14 and intermingled his own assets with those of Century to suit the convenience of
Hu;
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13D. The activities and business of Century was carried out with disregard
16
of corporate formalities;
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13E. At all times prior to and while acting on behalf of Century, Hu owned
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all the stock of Century; and
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13F. Adherence to the fiction of the separate existence of Century as an
20
entity distinct from Hu would permit an abuse of the corporate privilege and would
21
promote injustice by allowing Hu to benefit the the wrongful and unlawful conduct
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as asserted and set forth more fully herein.
23
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
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14. Plaintiff Enerlites was formed on or about November 21, 2008. and has
25
been actively engaged in the manufacture, distribution and sale of lighting
26
products including lighting controls, and wiring devices, such as timers,
27
receptacles, switches and wall plates since December of 2009. Plaintiff Top
28
Greener was an entity specifically formed by Enerlites management on or about
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1 Filed 05/14/18 Page 5 of 17 Page ID #:5
1 July 11, 2016, as a vehicle for distributing these electrical devices. Amongst
2 Plaintiffs, Enerlites functions as the manufacturer and, through exclusive
3 licensing rights, Top Greener serves as the distributor and retailer. However,
4 many of the principal owners and managers of Enerlites have similar involvement
5 with Top Greener, such that each company regularly acts as the agent or “alter
6 ego” of the other working collectively. Together, Plaintiffs have enjoyed
7 substantial success as developers of advanced, innovative energy saving products,
8 one of which being protected by the various intellectual property rights discussed
9 herein.
10 15. On August 26, 2008 the United States Patent and Trademark Office
11 (“U.S.P.T.O.”) duly and lawfully issued United States Design Patent No. D
12 575,646S (the “Patent”) titled “DIGITAL IN-WALL TIMER” to Lidong Ni and
13 Xiang Yu (collectively the “Inventors”). Mr. Ni, who is also part owner of
14 Enerlites and Top Greener, later issued exclusive licensing rights to Enerlites,
15 with the full consent and permission of his co-inventor Mr. Yu. The rights granted
16 to Enerlites specifically include the right to sue for patent infringement. By virtue
17 of the exclusive rights, Enerlites, may prosecute all activities that infringe upon
18 the above-referenced patent, and any incidental violations associated therewith. A
19 true and correct copy of the Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
20 16. Additionally, Angel Zheng, a senior staffmember of Top Greener, took a
21 photo depicting the image of Digital In-Wall Timer, which was entitled “TIMER
22 SWITCH ENERLITES HET01-C.” This was done for marketing and sales
23 purposes during the course of her employment. As such, Top Greener is the
24 rightful owner and author of the copyright in said photo, which is a work-made-
25 for-hire pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 201(b). Plaintiffs, through their counsel of record,
26 filed a completed application for copyright registration of said photograph with
27 the Unitied States Copyright Office, which was acknowledged by the Copyright
28 Office as having been duly received on August 30, 2017. The claim status is
5
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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6
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1 Filed 05/14/18 Page 7 of 17 Page ID #:7
1 20. Plaintiffs are informed and believe that Defendants have individually and
2 collectively purchased, imported, acquired, offered for sale, sold, and imported
3 into the United States, one or more products that violate and infringe upon
4 Plaintiffs’ valuable intellectual property rights, including without limitation the
5 Patent.
6 21. Further, upon information and belief, Defendants are using a promotional
7 photograph identical or substantially similar to one authored and publicly
8 displayed by Top Greener in its advertisements, as well as the specific model
9 number “HET01-C” as a “keyword” to draw customers to Defendants’ product(s).
10 22. On or about August 17, 2017, Plaintiffs, through their counsel, sent
11 Defendants a “Cease and Desist” letter notifiying Defendants of Plaintiffs’
12 intellectual property rights and demanding infringing activities stop at once.
13 Defendants have ignored this notice and willfully continue to manufacture, sell
14 and distribute a product that violates Plaintiffs’ Patent, and display identical or
15 substantially similar copies of Top Greener’s promotional photograph. A copy of
16 the Cease & Desist Letter depicting both Plaintiffs’ Product and Defendants’
17 infringing product is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.
18 FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
19 For Patent Infringement (35 U .S.C . § 271(a)) by Plaintiff Enerlites, Inc.
Against Defendants and DOES 1-10, Inclusive
20
23. Plaintiff refers to and incorporate by reference into this claim paragraphs 1-
21
22, inclusive, of this Complaint.
22
24. On August 26, 2008, United States Patent No. D575,646 (the "Patent")
23
entitled " DIGITAL IN-WALL TIMER" was duly and legally issued.
24
25. Plaintiff is, by license, the exclusive licensees of all rights in and to the
25
Patent, including without limitation the right to make, use and sell the products
26
using the Patent, and (most importantly) to prosecute infringers of the Patent via
27
litigation, such as the instant action, solely on their own behalf and without any
28
need to obtain permission or consent from the Inventors. Plantiff also, under the
7
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1 Filed 05/14/18 Page 8 of 17 Page ID #:8
1 terms of said license, are responsible for paying all legal fees and costs for
2 litigation (such as this one) and are also entitled to 100% of any money damages
3 awarded in such an action for themselves alone. Defendants, without any license
4 or permission from Plaintiff or the Inventors, have made, used, sold, offered for
5 sale and/or imported in or into the United States, products having one or more
6 designs that are highly similar (if not virtually identical) to the design(s) covered
7 by the Patent, and and on information and belief will continue to do so absent relief
8 from this Court. To illustrate:
9
10 PATENTED PRODUCT INFRINGING PRODUCT
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26. Defendants’ activities have infringed upon the Patent, and Plaintiff has been
20
irreparably harmed by such conduct.
21
27. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that Defendants'
22
infringement is willful, wanton, and deliberate, without license or permission and
23
with full knowledge of the Patent, thereby making this an “exceptional” case
24
entitling Plaintiff to enhanced damages, as well as an award of reasonable
25
attorneys fees and costs of suit.
26
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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11
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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1 1. For an order finding that Platintiffs’ Patent and Copyright are each valid
2 and enforceable, and that by the acts complained of herein Defendants
3 have directly infringed Plaintiffs’ intellectual property and other valuable
4 rights.
5
2. A judgment and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiffs all damages
6
actually and proximately caused by their infringement of the Patent (but
7
in no event less than a reasonable royalty pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284)
8
or, in the alternative, the total profit made by Defendants pursuant to 35
9
U.S.C. § 289;
10
3. A judgment and order requiring Defendants to pay Plaintiffs
11
supplemental damages or profits for any continuing post-verdict
12
infringement of the Patent up until entry of the final judgment, as well as
13
an accounting, as needed;
14
15 4. A determination that Defendants’ infringement of the Patent constitutes
14
COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES, RESTITUTION AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1-5 Filed 05/14/18 Page 1 of 1 Page ID #:35
NAME, ADDRESS, AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF ATTORNEY(S) CLEAR FORM
OR OF PARTY APPEARING IN PRO PER
Bruce A. Fields (SBN 102426)
bfields@panglawyer.com
Law Offices of Fei Pang
411 E. Huntington Dr. Suite 206
Arcadia, CA 91006
Telephone: (626) 689-4160
Facsimile: (626) 628-1789
Plaintiff(s),
v.
The undersigned, counsel of record for Plaintiffs: Enerlites, Inc. & Top Greener, Inc.
or party appearing in pro per, certifies that the following listed party (or parties) may have a pecuniary interest in
the outcome of this case. These representations are made to enable the Court to evaluate possible disqualification
or recusal.
(List the names of all such parties and identify their connection and interest. Use additional sheet if necessary.)
To: (Defendant’s name and address) CENTURY PRODUCTS, INC., a California Corporation;
c/o DAVID SCOTT WARMUTH 801 E VALLEY BLVD STE 206 SAN GABRIEL CA
91776
WEI HU, an individual 2707 LILY ST POMONA CA 91767
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney,
whose name and address are: Law Offices of Fei Pang
411 E. Huntington Dr. Suite 206
Arcadia, CA 91006
Telephone: (626) 689-4160
Facsimile: (626) 628-1789
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
Case 8:18-cv-00839-JVS-KES Document 1-6 Filed 05/14/18 Page 2 of 2 Page ID #:37
PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
’ I left the summons at the individual’s residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual’s last known address; or
’ Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
Date:
Server’s signature
Server’s address