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NEUROSCIENCE
IN BRIEF
For decades neuroscientists have debated how The alternative theory asserts that each memory is At the same time, these small groupings of cells may
memories are stored. That debate continues today, distributed across many millions of neurons. A number represent many instances of one thing; a visual im-
with competing theories—one of which suggests of recent experiments during brain surgeries provide age of Grandma’s face or her entire body—even a
that single neurons hold the recollection, say, of your evidence that relatively small sets of neurons in specif- front and side view or the voice of a Hollywood star
grandmother or of a famous movie star. ic regions are involved with the encoding of memories. such as Jennifer Aniston.